CN112174153B - Method for preparing A-type zeolite by using titanium-containing blast furnace slag - Google Patents

Method for preparing A-type zeolite by using titanium-containing blast furnace slag Download PDF

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CN112174153B
CN112174153B CN202010954425.1A CN202010954425A CN112174153B CN 112174153 B CN112174153 B CN 112174153B CN 202010954425 A CN202010954425 A CN 202010954425A CN 112174153 B CN112174153 B CN 112174153B
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titanium
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furnace slag
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段序
杨剑
胡广
杨臣
焦庆瑞
赵明雪
刘清才
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Chongqing University
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    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/26Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
    • C01B33/28Base exchange silicates, e.g. zeolites
    • C01B33/2807Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures
    • C01B33/2815Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures of type A (UNION CARBIDE trade name; corresponds to GRACE's types Z-12 or Z-12L)
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    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing A-type zeolite by utilizing titanium-containing blast furnace slag. The method comprises the steps of drying titanium-containing blast furnace slag, adding hydrochloric acid into the ground titanium slag, stirring, washing with water, drying, obtaining acid-treated titanium slag, and grinding; adding sodium hydroxide into a nickel crucible, adding the obtained acid-treated titanium slag, mixing, putting into a tube furnace, heating, preserving heat, cooling to room temperature, grinding, adding deionized water and sodium metaaluminate into the obtained mixture, stirring, transferring into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and reacting at high temperature. Washing with water and drying to obtain zeolite. The titanium-containing blast furnace slag zeolite prepared by adopting the acid leaching-alkali melting-hydrothermal method has good crystallization, obvious characteristic peaks, and is typical A-type zeolite, and the main chemical components of the zeolite are uniformly distributed. Meanwhile, the particle size of the material is uniform, and the material shows the property of a wide forbidden band semiconductor material under the irradiation of full-band light, namely, the response degree to visible light is low.

Description

Method for preparing A-type zeolite by using titanium-containing blast furnace slag
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of solid waste resource utilization of titanium-containing blast furnace slag, and relates to a method for preparing A-type zeolite by utilizing titanium-containing blast furnace slag.
Background
The titanium-containing blast furnace slag is waste solid generated by smelting vanadium titanomagnetite from blast furnace slag metallurgy, and aiming at the current production situation and existing problems of the titanium-containing blast furnace slag, new breakthrough should be sought, and the establishment of innocent treatment and comprehensive utilization of resources of the titanium-containing blast furnace slag is urgent. At present, the titanium-containing blast furnace slag still has the difficulty of recycling and comprehensively utilizing in the current steel industry, wherein the steel production capacity is excessive and the environmental protection requirement is high. As a production enterprise of the titanium-containing blast furnace slag, the resource can be fully utilized, and new vigor and benefit increase points can be brought to the enterprise.
The development of a new technology for comprehensively utilizing low titanium slag is urgent, a large number of researchers develop work on the technology, and the technology is divided into two utilization ideas: firstly, the titanium element in the slag is extracted, and secondly, the slag is integrally modified to prepare the high-performance slagA material. For the areas with high titanium content and low glassy components of the titanium-bearing slag, the titanium extraction process technology of high-temperature carbonization and low-temperature selective chlorination of high-titanium slag can be used, but 0.8 ton of titanium extraction tailings can be produced when one ton of high-titanium slag is consumed by the process. The utilization of the titanium extraction tailings is also a problem to be solved urgently in China. If a method for reasonably disposing the titanium extraction tailings is not found, the stockpiling becomes a stumbled stone for enterprises and national economic development. In addition, most of the research is focused on the production of building materials from the same as raw materials. Compared with the high titanium blast furnace slag, the titanium-containing blast furnace slag has less perovskite phase and better water activation, can be directly used as a cement blend for preparing cement, but is worth mentioning as TiO 2 When the content is more than 4%, the activity of the slag is reduced, thereby limiting the use of the slag as a direct raw material in the field of building materials. Therefore, the development and utilization of the titanium-containing blast furnace slag still have a plurality of problems in practical application, and a plurality of researchers in the field of the solid waste resource utilization of the titanium-containing blast furnace slag currently do a great deal of research work and development strategies to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing A-type zeolite by utilizing titanium-containing blast furnace slag, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: grinding titanium-containing blast furnace slag, adding hydrochloric acid for treatment, washing and drying to obtain acid-treated titanium slag;
s2: mixing sodium hydroxide and the acid-treated titanium slag obtained in the step S1 in a reactor, heating for reaction, cooling to room temperature and grinding to obtain a mixture;
s3: adding deionized water and sodium metaaluminate into the mixture obtained in the step S2, mixing, transferring into a reaction kettle, and reacting at a high temperature; after the reaction is completed, the product is washed and dried to obtain the type A zeolite.
In the step S1, the titanium-containing blast furnace slag is blast furnace slag generated in the process of smelting vanadium titano-magnetite in a blast furnace.
In the step S1, hydrochloric acid with the concentration of 2-5 mol/L is adopted, and the solid-liquid ratio of the titanium blast furnace slag to the hydrochloric acid is 1:8-1:16.
Further, in step S2, the reactor is a nickel crucible;
in the step S2, the weight ratio of the sodium hydroxide to the acid treatment titanium slag is (3-4) to 2.
Further, in step S2, heating is performed by using a tube furnace; in the reaction process, the temperature is raised to 590-610 ℃, the temperature raising rate is 2-5 ℃/min, and the heat preservation time is 2-3 h.
Further, in step S3, the ratio of the weight (g) of the mixture to the volume (mL) of deionized water and the weight (g) of sodium metaaluminate is: (5-6) to (28-37) to (1.2-1.6).
In step S3, the reaction kettle is a high-pressure reaction kettle, and the reaction time is 7-8 h at the temperature of 95-105 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages:
1. the invention opens up a new research direction for comprehensive and effective utilization of the titanium-containing blast furnace slag.
2. The titanium-containing blast furnace slag generated by smelting vanadium titano-magnetite in the blast furnace is effectively utilized, the problems of land occupation and environmental pollution caused by the titanium-containing blast furnace slag are avoided, and the economic benefit can be created.
3. The titanium-containing blast furnace slag zeolite prepared by adopting an acid leaching-alkali melting-hydrothermal method has good crystallization, various characteristic peaks are obvious, and the titanium-containing blast furnace slag zeolite is typical A-type zeolite.
4. The zeolite obtained by the invention has uniform distribution of main chemical components, contains Al, si, na, O and other elements, and does not detect effective Ti element components.
5. The zeolite obtained by the invention has uniform particle size and particle size of about 1-2 mu m. It shows the property of wide band gap semiconductor material under the irradiation of full wave band light, namely has low response degree to visible light.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows XRD results of titanium-containing blast furnace slag and zeolite prepared according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below with reference to examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples. Various substitutions and alterations are made according to the ordinary skill and familiar means of the art without departing from the technical spirit of the invention, and all such substitutions and alterations are intended to be included in the scope of the invention.
Example 1: a method for preparing A-type zeolite by using titanium-containing blast furnace slag adopts hydrochloric acid leaching treatment, and the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 5mol/L, so that the A-type zeolite is prepared.
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
drying the titanium-containing blast furnace slag, grinding and sieving with a 200-mesh sieve; 10g of ground titanium slag is taken, 120mL of hydrochloric acid with the concentration of 5mol/L is added, stirring is carried out for 4 hours, washing and drying are carried out, thus obtaining acid-treated titanium slag, grinding is carried out, a 200-mesh sieve is carried out, and main components before and after acid leaching are shown in table 1. Then, 4.006g of sodium hydroxide is weighed into a 50mL nickel crucible respectively, 2g of acid treatment titanium slag is added, the mixture is mixed and put into a tube furnace, the temperature is raised to 600 ℃ (the temperature raising rate is 5 ℃/min), the heat is preserved for 2 hours, the mixture is cooled to room temperature, and the mixture is ground and screened by a 200-mesh sieve. 36mL of deionized water and 1.604g of sodium metaaluminate were then added to the resulting mixture, stirred for 3 hours, transferred into a high-pressure reaction vessel, and reacted at 100℃for 8 hours. Washing with water and drying to obtain zeolite.
The titanium-containing blast furnace slag zeolite has good crystallization and obvious characteristic peaks, is typical A-type zeolite, and has the particle size of about 1-2 mu m.
TABLE 1 acid leaching titanium slag chemical composition table (wt%)
Figure BDA0002678125590000031
Example 2: a method for preparing A-type zeolite by using titanium-containing blast furnace slag adopts hydrochloric acid leaching treatment, and the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 4mol/L, so that the A-type zeolite is prepared.
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
drying the titanium-containing blast furnace slag, grinding and sieving with a 200-mesh sieve; 10g of ground titanium slag is taken, 120mL of hydrochloric acid with the concentration of 1mol/L is added, stirring is carried out for 4 hours, washing and drying are carried out, thus obtaining acid-treated titanium slag, grinding is carried out, a 200-mesh sieve is carried out, and main components before and after acid leaching are shown in table 1. Then, 4.045g of sodium hydroxide is weighed into a 50mL nickel crucible respectively, 2g of acid treatment titanium slag is added, the mixture is mixed and put into a tube furnace, the temperature is raised to 600 ℃ (the temperature raising rate is 5 ℃/min), the heat is preserved for 2 hours, the mixture is cooled to room temperature, and the mixture is ground and screened by a 200-mesh sieve. 36.7mL of deionized water and 1.620g of sodium metaaluminate were then added to the resulting mixture, stirred for 3 hours, transferred into a high-pressure reaction vessel, and reacted at 100℃for 8 hours. Washing with water and drying to obtain zeolite.
The titanium-containing blast furnace slag zeolite has good crystallization and obvious characteristic peaks, is typical A-type zeolite, and has the particle size of about 1-2 mu m.
Example 3: a method for preparing A-type zeolite by using titanium-containing blast furnace slag adopts hydrochloric acid leaching treatment, and the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 2mol/L, so that the A-type zeolite is prepared.
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
drying the titanium-containing blast furnace slag, grinding and sieving with a 200-mesh sieve; 10g of ground titanium slag is taken, 120mL of hydrochloric acid with the concentration of 2mol/L is added, stirring is carried out for 4 hours, washing and drying are carried out, thus obtaining acid-treated titanium slag, grinding is carried out, a 200-mesh sieve is carried out, and main components before and after acid leaching are shown in table 1. Then, 3.089g of sodium hydroxide is weighed into a 50mL nickel crucible respectively, 2g of acid treatment titanium slag is added, the mixture is mixed and put into a tube furnace, the temperature is raised to 600 ℃ (the temperature raising rate is 5 ℃/min), the heat is preserved for 2 hours, the mixture is cooled to room temperature, and the mixture is ground and screened by a 200-mesh sieve. Then, 27.8mL of deionized water and 1.237g of sodium metaaluminate were added to the obtained mixture, and stirred for 3 hours, transferred into a high-pressure reaction vessel, and reacted at 100℃for 8 hours. Washing with water and drying to obtain zeolite.
The titanium-containing blast furnace slag zeolite has good crystallization and obvious characteristic peaks, is typical A-type zeolite, and has the particle size of about 1-2 mu m.
The invention adopts hydrochloric acid with different concentrations to carry out acid leaching treatment on titanium slag so as to remove CaO, mgO and Fe 2 O 3 The contents of chemical components in the titanium slag before and after the treatment of hydrochloric acid with different concentrations by combining with XRF are measured, and the results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 content of chemical components in titanium slag (wt%)
Figure BDA0002678125590000041
As can be seen from the table, the hydrochloric acid of different concentrations has a great influence on the chemical composition of the titanium slag component after the acid treatment, and when the hydrochloric acid concentration is increased from 2M to 5M, the amphoteric oxide Al in the titanium slag 2 O 3 The basic oxides CaO, mgO and the like show the trend of decreasing before increasing, and simultaneously with the increase of the acid concentration, the SiO 2 The relative content of (2) tends to increase and decrease. Notably, when the concentration was increased to 4M, siO in the titanium slag 2 Up to 94.91%. Therefore, 4M acid treatment of titanium slag is the best silicon source for zeolite synthesis.
As shown in fig. 1, the XRD diffraction results of the titanium-containing blast furnace slag show that the main phases thereof are gehlenite, perovskite, melilite, etc., while the XRD diffraction results of the titanium-containing blast furnace slag zeolite show that the main components thereof are type a zeolite whose characteristic peaks at 6.28 ° (111), 10.095 ° (220), 11.844 ° (311), 15.580 ° (331), 18.681 ° (511), etc., correspond to PDF card numbers according to the type a zeolite as follows: 47-0736, and the peaks in the graph are obviously narrow and sharp, and have larger intensity, which indicates that the zeolite prepared from the titanium-containing blast furnace slag has better crystallinity, the main phase composition is A-type zeolite, and the synthesized A-type zeolite has good crystallinity and no hetero-crystalline phase.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A method for preparing A-type zeolite by using titanium-containing blast furnace slag, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: grinding titanium-containing blast furnace slag, adding hydrochloric acid for treatment, washing and drying to obtain acid-treated titanium slag; the titanium blast furnace slag is blast furnace slag generated in the process of smelting vanadium titano-magnetite in a blast furnace;
s2: mixing sodium hydroxide and the acid-treated titanium slag obtained in the step S1 in a reactor, heating for reaction, cooling to room temperature and grinding to obtain a mixture;
s3: adding deionized water and sodium metaaluminate into the mixture obtained in the step S2, mixing, transferring into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and reacting at a high temperature; after the reaction is completed, the product is washed and dried to obtain the type A zeolite.
2. The method for preparing type a zeolite from titanium-containing blast furnace slag according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S1, hydrochloric acid with the concentration of 2-5 mol/L is adopted.
3. The method for preparing type a zeolite from titanium-containing blast furnace slag according to claim 1, wherein: in step S2, the reactor is a nickel crucible.
4. A process for preparing zeolite a from titanium-containing blast furnace slag according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: in the step S2, the weight ratio of the sodium hydroxide to the acid treatment titanium slag is (3-4) to 2.
5. A process for preparing zeolite a from titanium-containing blast furnace slag according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: in the step S2, heating by adopting a tube furnace; in the reaction process, the temperature is raised to 590-610 ℃, the temperature raising rate is 2-5 ℃/min, and the heat preservation time is 2-3 h.
6. The method for preparing type a zeolite from titanium-containing blast furnace slag according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S3, the reaction kettle is a polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, and the reaction time is 7-8 h at the temperature of 95-105 ℃ during the reaction.
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CN113998706A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-02-01 重庆大学 Method for preparing titanium-containing zeolite and co-producing titanium-containing hydrotalcite by using titanium-containing blast furnace slag
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CN102534234A (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-07-04 四川省达州钢铁集团有限责任公司 Wet process for extracting titanium from titanium-containing blast furnace slag
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