CN112174095B - Hot blowing dehumidification mechanism of oxygenerator - Google Patents

Hot blowing dehumidification mechanism of oxygenerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112174095B
CN112174095B CN202011229242.XA CN202011229242A CN112174095B CN 112174095 B CN112174095 B CN 112174095B CN 202011229242 A CN202011229242 A CN 202011229242A CN 112174095 B CN112174095 B CN 112174095B
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China
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air
compressor
centrifugal separation
hot
hot air
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CN202011229242.XA
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CN112174095A (en
Inventor
王云英
马进
焦博
白云刚
周锐
卜英睿
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Chengdu Kangtuo Xingye Technology Co ltd
Air Force Medical University of PLA
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Chengdu Kangtuo Xingye Technology Co ltd
Air Force Medical University of PLA
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0259Physical processing only by adsorption on solids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/06Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hot-blowing dehumidifying mechanism of an oxygen generator, wherein an air inlet is arranged on the upper tank wall of a centrifugal separation tank, a gas collector is arranged at the lower part in the centrifugal separation tank, the inlet of a gas outlet pipe is connected with the outlet of the gas collector, a desiccant module is arranged in a ventilating duct, the lower end of the centrifugal separation tank is communicated with the wall of the ventilating duct, an air inlet of a compressor air outlet guide cylinder is arranged beside a compressor of the oxygen generator, a through hole is arranged on the wall of the compressor air outlet guide cylinder and is communicated and connected with the first end of a hot air duct through the through hole, and the second end of the hot air duct is communicated and connected with the first end of the ventilating duct. The invention has good dehumidification effect, does not need to place a water storage barrel, does not need to pour water in the water storage barrel at regular or irregular time, saves the problems of time and labor waste, potential safety hazard and the like caused by separating water manually, prolongs the service life of the oxygenerator, does not need to arrange a special interface, is convenient to process and is beneficial to beauty.

Description

Hot blowing dehumidification mechanism of oxygenerator
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oxygen dehumidifying mechanism of an oxygen generator, in particular to a hot blowing dehumidifying mechanism of the oxygen generator.
Background
The oxygen generator adopting the molecular sieve pressure swing adsorption principle generally needs to remove water in compressed air at the front section of the molecular sieve, otherwise, after the molecular sieve absorbs water in air, the molecular sieve strength can be reduced, and under the alternate change of the internal pressure of the molecular sieve cylinder, the molecular sieve can be rapidly powdered, so that the service life of the oxygen generator is greatly shortened. Meanwhile, when the water content of the produced oxygen is high, corrosion damage can be caused to the inner wall of the gas storage steel cylinder.
In addition, for medical oxygen produced by a small-sized oxygen generator, the national standard has strict standards on the moisture content in the produced oxygen, so that the removal of the moisture in the compressed air is very necessary in the oxygen production process.
For general oxygenerator, can use the cold drier to remove water, but the cold drier is relatively big, only the large-scale molecular sieve center oxygen generation system can be supporting to have the cold drier after again pass through the drier and adsorb the dewatering, and domestic or medical small-size molecular sieve oxygenerator then directly uses the adsorbent to adsorb the dewatering mode. However, the direct adsorption type water removal mode cannot continue adsorption after adsorption saturation, so that the service life of the water removal device can be obviously reduced in areas with high humidity. The water removal is also called dehumidification, and the effect is the same, and the moisture content in oxygen is not high, so the industry is generally called dehumidification, and all matters below adopt dehumidification to replace water removal.
In the case of small molecular sieve oxygenerator for household or medical use, there is a centrifugal dehumidifying method, i.e. compressed air is filled into a centrifugal separating tank, and because the water content in the air is greater than the water content in the air itself, the water will adhere to the inner wall of the centrifugal separating tank and flow down along the inner wall, and then flow into a water storage tank.
The conventional centrifugal dehumidification method avoids the problem that the adsorbent cannot continuously adsorb water after saturation, but has the following defects: on one hand, the water storage tank needs to be connected below the centrifugal separation tank, so that not only can space be occupied, but also a special interface is needed for matching, the processing difficulty is increased, and the attractiveness is influenced; on the other hand, more importantly, the water storage tank needs to be taken out and poured out when the water storage tank is nearly full, so that time and labor are wasted, water in the water storage tank is easy to overflow due to forgetting or advanced water filling, equipment is damaged due to corrosion, safety accidents are caused due to electric leakage, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a hot blowing dehumidification mechanism of an oxygen generator, which can centrifugally separate and dehumidify and does not need to manually solve the problem of separating water.
The invention realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a thermal blow dehumidification mechanism of oxygenerator, includes centrifugal separation jar, gas collector and outlet duct, be equipped with the air inlet on the upper portion jar wall of centrifugal separation jar, the gas collector is arranged in the lower part in the centrifugal separation jar and is used for collecting the dry air after breaking away from moisture, the inlet of outlet duct with the exit linkage of gas collector, the thermal blow dehumidification mechanism of oxygenerator still includes drier module, air duct, compressor guiding tube and hot-blast main, drier module is arranged in the air duct, the lower extreme of centrifugal separation jar with the section of thick bamboo wall of air duct communicates with each other and is connected and corresponds with drier module, the air inlet of compressor guiding tube is arranged in the compressor next door of oxygenerator and is used for discharging the peripheral hot air of compressor, be equipped with the through-hole on the section of thick bamboo wall of compressor guiding tube and pass through this through-hole with the first end of hot-blast main communicates with each other and is connected, the second end of hot-blast main communicates with each other with the first end of air duct, the second end of air duct is as the moisture of drier module of taking away on the dryer.
In the structure, the drying agent module is used for absorbing the water separated in the centrifugal separation tank; the air duct is used for placing the drying agent module and directionally discharging the air taking away the moisture on the drying agent module to the outside of the device; the compressor air outlet guide cylinder is used for discharging hot air around the compressor, and the hot air is generally formed into hot air through an air discharging fan and used for radiating heat for the compressor; the hot air pipe is used for shunting part of hot air in the air outlet guide cylinder of the compressor into the air guide cylinder so as to take away moisture on the drying agent module in real time, and the hot air can more efficiently and timely discharge the moisture on the drying agent module.
Further, in order to more efficiently guide and shunt part of hot air in the compressor air outlet guide cylinder into the hot air pipe, a hot air guide plate for guiding the hot air in the compressor air outlet guide cylinder into the hot air pipe is arranged at a position corresponding to the first end of the hot air pipe in the compressor air outlet guide cylinder.
Further, in order to avoid the effect that moisture in the centrifugal separation tank flows onto the drying agent module at a certain stage rapidly to form moisture transition concentration and is difficult to discharge in time, the lower end of the centrifugal separation tank is communicated with the air duct through a bending damping pipe, the bending damping pipe is a pipe which is bent for at least one time by more than 180 degrees and has an inner diameter smaller than 1cm, and an outlet of the bending damping pipe is completely arranged in a region where the drying machine module is located.
In particular, the desiccant module is a desiccant bag, a desiccant mesh or a desiccant bore cartridge containing a desiccant.
Preferably, in order to improve the efficiency of draining the moisture from the desiccant module, the first end of the air duct is a bell mouth and the small end of the air duct is connected with the hot air duct.
Preferably, in order to facilitate efficient collection of air, the gas collector is a funnel with a large top and a small bottom.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the desiccant module, the air duct, the compressor air outlet guide cylinder and the hot air pipe are added on the basis of the traditional separation dehumidification mechanism, separated water is drained to the desiccant module in real time, and the water on the desiccant module is discharged out of the equipment in real time by shunting part of hot air in the compressor air outlet guide cylinder, so that the device has a good dehumidification effect, does not need to place a water storage bucket, does not need to pour water in the water storage bucket at regular time or at regular time, saves the problems of time and labor waste, potential safety hazard and the like caused by water separation manually, prolongs the service life of the oxygenerator, and is convenient to process and attractive.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a front view of a heat-blowing dehumidifying mechanism of an oxygenerator according to the present invention, showing an internal structure.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
As shown in fig. 1, the hot-air dehumidifying mechanism of the oxygenerator comprises a centrifugal separation tank 6, a gas collector 7, a gas outlet pipe 8, a desiccant module 12, a wind guide cylinder 11, a compressor air outlet guide cylinder 15 and a hot air pipe 13, wherein an air inlet 4 is arranged on the upper tank wall of the centrifugal separation tank 6, the gas collector 7 is arranged at the lower part of the centrifugal separation tank 6 and is used for collecting dry air separated from moisture, the inlet of the gas outlet pipe 8 is connected with the outlet of the gas collector 7, the desiccant module 12 is arranged in the wind guide cylinder 11, the lower end of the centrifugal separation tank 6 is connected with the wall of the wind guide cylinder 11 and corresponds to the desiccant module 12, the air inlet of the compressor air outlet guide cylinder 15 is arranged beside the compressor 1 of the oxygenerator and is used for discharging hot air around the compressor 1, a through hole is arranged on the wall of the compressor air outlet guide cylinder 15 and is connected with the first end of the hot air pipe 13 in a communicating manner, the second end of the hot air pipe 13 is connected with the first end of the wind guide cylinder 11 in a communicating manner, and the second end of the wind guide cylinder 11 is used as an air outlet for taking away the moisture from the air on the desiccant module 12. Preferably, a hot air guide plate 14 for guiding the hot air in the compressor air outlet guide cylinder 15 to the hot air pipe 13 is arranged in the position corresponding to the first end of the hot air pipe 13 in the compressor air outlet guide cylinder 15; the lower end of the centrifugal separation tank 6 is communicated with the air duct 11 through a bending damping pipe 9, the bending damping pipe 9 is a pipeline which is bent for at least one time (twice in the figure) more than 180 degrees and has an inner diameter less than 1cm, and the outlet of the bending damping pipe 9 is completely arranged in the area where the dryer module 12 is positioned; the desiccant module 12 is a desiccant bag, mesh or bore cartridge containing a desiccant; the first end of the air duct 11 is a bell mouth 10 and the small end of the air duct is connected with the hot air pipe 13; the gas collector 7 is a funnel with a large upper part and a small lower part.
Also shown in fig. 1 are a high-pressure air pipe 2 for feeding high-pressure air into the centrifugal separation tank 6 and a radiator 3 for cooling the high-pressure air, which are of conventional construction.
As shown in fig. 1, the centrifugal separation tank 3, the gas collector 4, the bending damper pipe 10, the desiccant module 12 and the air duct 13 together form a centrifugal separation and drainage module 5, and the oxygenerator further comprises a plurality of other modules, such as an oxygen generation module, etc., but the innovation of the invention focuses on the centrifugal separation and drainage module 5, the compressor air outlet guide cylinder 15 and the hot air duct 13, so that other modules are not shown in the figure.
As shown in fig. 1, the working principle of the hot blowing dehumidifying mechanism of the oxygenerator according to the present invention is as follows:
Air for oxygen production is pressurized by the compressor 1, the obtained high-pressure air is cooled by the radiator 3 and then enters the centrifugal separation tank 6, and under the action of different centrifugal forces of the air and the water, the water is attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal separation tank 6, and the water descends under the action of gravity. The separated air enters the gas collector 7 and then enters the gas outlet pipe 8, and the air in the gas outlet pipe 8 is sent to the oxygen generating module through the outlet of the gas outlet pipe 8. The separated moisture is absorbed by the desiccant in the desiccant module 12 after the moisture falling speed is reduced by the bending damping tube 9 under the action of gravity. Part of hot air in the air outlet guide cylinder 15 of the compressor passes through the hot air pipe 13 and then enters the bell mouth 10 of the air guide cylinder 11, and is blown to the second end from the first end in the air guide cylinder 11, and under the flowing action of hot air, the moisture absorbed in the drying agent module 12 is carried out of the equipment in real time, so that safety accidents such as corrosion damage to the equipment or electric leakage are avoided. Other hot air in the compressor outlet guide cylinder 15 is discharged to the outside of the apparatus.
Description: in the centrifugal separation process, the centrifugal force of the air in the centrifugal separation tank 6 is generally achieved by obliquely feeding the high-pressure air into the centrifugal separation tank 6 to enable the air to flow along the inner wall of the centrifugal separation tank 6 to form a rotational flow, so that the centrifugal separation effect of water and air is achieved, the water flows down through a small gap between the air inlet of the gas collector 7 and the inner wall of the centrifugal separation tank 6, and most of the air enters the gas collector 7 through the air inlet of the gas collector 7. According to actual needs, the swirling effect of the high-pressure air can also be realized by an air swirler arranged outside the centrifugal separation tank 6, and the air swirler is conventional application equipment; or spiral drainage grooves or drainage convex strips can be arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal separation tank 6 to realize the air cyclone effect, thereby realizing the purpose of centrifugal separation.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limiting to the technical solutions of the present invention, and any technical solution that can be implemented on the basis of the above embodiments without inventive effort should be considered as falling within the scope of protection of the patent claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a hot blowing dehumidification mechanism of oxygenerator, includes centrifugal separation jar, gas collector and outlet duct, be equipped with air inlet on the upper portion jar wall of centrifugal separation jar, gas collector arranges in the lower part in the centrifugal separation jar and is used for collecting the dry air after breaking away from the moisture content, the entry of outlet duct with gas collector's exit linkage, its characterized in that: the hot-blowing dehumidifying mechanism of the oxygenerator further comprises a drying agent module, an air duct, a compressor air outlet guide cylinder and a hot air pipe, wherein the drying agent module is arranged in the air duct, the lower end of the centrifugal separation tank is communicated with the cylinder wall of the air duct and corresponds to the drying agent module, an air inlet of the compressor air outlet guide cylinder is arranged beside the compressor of the oxygenerator and is used for discharging hot air around the compressor, a through hole is formed in the cylinder wall of the compressor air outlet guide cylinder and is communicated with the first end of the hot air pipe through the through hole, the second end of the hot air pipe is communicated with the first end of the air duct, and the second end of the air duct is used as an air outlet for taking away water on the drying agent module; a hot air guide plate for guiding hot air in the compressor air outlet guide cylinder to the hot air pipe is arranged at a position corresponding to the first end of the hot air pipe in the compressor air outlet guide cylinder; the lower end of the centrifugal separation tank is communicated with the air duct through a bending damping pipe, the bending damping pipe is a pipeline which is bent for at least one time by more than 180 degrees and has an inner diameter smaller than 1cm, and an outlet of the bending damping pipe is completely arranged in a region where the dryer module is located.
2. The thermal blow dehumidification mechanism of an oxygen generator of claim 1, wherein: the drying agent module is a drying bag, a drying net or a drying hole cylinder filled with drying agent.
3. The thermal blow dehumidification mechanism of an oxygen generator of claim 1, wherein: the first end of the air duct is a horn mouth, and the small end of the air duct is connected with the hot air pipe.
4. The thermal blow dehumidification mechanism of an oxygen generator of claim 1, wherein: the gas collector is a funnel with a large upper part and a small lower part.
CN202011229242.XA 2020-11-06 2020-11-06 Hot blowing dehumidification mechanism of oxygenerator Active CN112174095B (en)

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CN202011229242.XA CN112174095B (en) 2020-11-06 2020-11-06 Hot blowing dehumidification mechanism of oxygenerator

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205570028U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-14 天津市博思特生物科技有限公司 Oxygenerator water separator
CN210229565U (en) * 2019-05-16 2020-04-03 无锡市申隆气体设备有限公司 Oxygenerator with dewatering and drying functions
CN210286742U (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-04-10 杭州盛大高科技机电有限公司 Oxygenerator of multistage dewatering
CN210710742U (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-06-09 成都联帮医疗科技股份有限公司 Water removal device of small oxygenerator
CN213416281U (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-06-11 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Hot blowing dehumidification mechanism of oxygenerator

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10245042B4 (en) * 2002-09-26 2007-09-27 DRäGER AEROSPACE GMBH Apparatus for enriching air oxygen

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205570028U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-14 天津市博思特生物科技有限公司 Oxygenerator water separator
CN210229565U (en) * 2019-05-16 2020-04-03 无锡市申隆气体设备有限公司 Oxygenerator with dewatering and drying functions
CN210286742U (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-04-10 杭州盛大高科技机电有限公司 Oxygenerator of multistage dewatering
CN210710742U (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-06-09 成都联帮医疗科技股份有限公司 Water removal device of small oxygenerator
CN213416281U (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-06-11 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Hot blowing dehumidification mechanism of oxygenerator

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