CN112170922B

CN112170922B - Cutting device waste recovery mechanism for panel

Info

Publication number: CN112170922B
Application number: CN202011062281.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚春琴
Original assignee: Anhui Jinhecai Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: ANHUI JINHECAI CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO.,LTD.
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-30
Also published as: CN112170922A

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste recovery mechanism of a cutting device for plates, which comprises: the supporting frame, the separating material pushing structure, the extruding and cutting assembly and the transferring structure are arranged, the separating material pushing structure is arranged at one end of the top side of the supporting frame, the extruding and cutting assembly is arranged at the other end of the top side of the supporting frame, the transferring structure is arranged at one side of the supporting frame, the punched waste material is operated by a cam motor to drive a cam to rotate, the vibrating rod can be pushed and pressed, the extruding plate sinks, the bottom side of the extruding plate is an inclined plane, the included angle between the inclined plane and the supporting plate is gradually reduced, the volume of the waste material can be gradually compressed, the reset spring is operated under the cooperation of the pushing rod to ensure that the material is stable during extrusion, a better extruding effect can be achieved, the cutting knife sinks, the waste material can be cut under the cooperation of the cutting seat, the waste material is further cut, the volume of the waste material is reduced, and the space occupation is reduced, the waste materials can be better recovered in a matched mode.

Description

Cutting device waste recovery mechanism for panel

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plate processing, in particular to a waste recovery mechanism of a cutting device for plates.

Background

The plate is a flat rectangular building material plate with standard size, is applied to the building industry, is used as a component of a wall, a ceiling or a floor, also refers to a metal plate formed by forging, rolling or casting, and is divided into a thin plate, a middle plate, a thick plate, an extra thick plate and a flat rectangular building material plate with standard size;

when adding man-hour to panel, can produce a lot of wastes material, because the size that panel was tailor is uneven, can lead to the size of the waste material that panel produced to be non-uniform, collecting waste material going on, because the volume and the shape of waste material are non-uniform, difficult same packing, centralized processing, the folding piece that can produce of direct pressurization, splash to operating personnel, the operation is unsafe, the waste material is because the size is non-uniform, when collecting, can occupy a large amount of spaces, difficult recovery processing, influence recovery efficiency, when retrieving, various panel waste materials are after smashing the section, be difficult for transporting, after the garbage collection, need solitary to weigh, the mark, when transporting, consume a large amount of manpower and materials, improve the cost of recovery.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste recovery mechanism of a cutting device for plates, which solves the technical problems that the volume and the shape of waste are not uniform, the waste is not easy to be packaged and treated in a centralized way, fragments can be generated by direct pressurization and folding, the fragments are splashed to operators, the operation is unsafe, the waste occupies a large amount of space during collection due to the non-uniform size, the recovery treatment is not easy, and the recovery efficiency is influenced.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a cutting device waste recovery mechanism for panel includes: support frame, separation pushing structure, extrusion are cut subassembly and are transported the structure, the top side of support frame is served and is installed the separation pushing structure, install the extrusion on the top side other end of support frame and cut the subassembly, it installs the one side at the support frame to transport the structure.

As a further scheme of the invention: the extrusion slitting component comprises a vibration spring, a cam motor, a vibration rod, a vibration box, a conveying belt, a supporting plate, a cutting knife, a cutting seat, a knife groove, an extrusion plate, a pushing rod and a return spring, a vibration rod vertically penetrates through the wall of the top side of the vibration box, a vibration spring is sleeved at the top end of the vibration rod, the bottom end of the vibration rod is welded with a squeezing plate, the cam motor is arranged on the top side of the vibration box in a matching way through bolts, a cam is arranged on a rotating shaft of the cam motor in a matching way, the conveying belt is erected on the top side of the supporting frame, the cutting knife is welded on one side of the extrusion plate, the cutting seat is welded on the top side of the supporting frame, the top side surface of the cutting seat is provided with a knife groove, the extrusion plate is characterized in that a rod hole is obliquely formed in the extrusion plate, the push rod is arranged in the rod hole in a penetrating mode in a matching mode, and a reset spring is sleeved at the top end of the push rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: the cam is arranged right above the top of the vibration rod, and the circumferential surface of the cam is tangent to the top end of the vibration rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: the supporting plate is welded on the supporting frame and arranged below the top conveying belt.

As a further scheme of the invention: the separation pushes away material structure and includes push motor, carousel, trace, push rod, feeder hopper and punching press case, the punching press case is installed to the top side of support frame, the feeder hopper is installed at the top of punching press case, the push rod is worn to be equipped with in the inside of punching press case, push motor passes through the bolt cooperation and installs the top side at the support frame, the carousel is installed in the cooperation in push motor's the pivot, the articulated one side of installing at the push rod of one end of trace, the terminal surface eccentric position at the carousel is installed through the pin cooperation to the other end of trace.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a discharge outlet is formed in one side of the punching box and is arranged right above the end part of the conveying belt.

As a further scheme of the invention: the transfer structure comprises a transfer plate, a transfer trolley, a buckle, a positioning groove, a guide wheel, a guide rail, a positioning spring, a guide rod and a positioning frame, wherein the guide rail is laid on the top side of the transfer plate, the guide wheel is welded on the bottom side of the transfer trolley, the guide wheel is arranged on the guide rail in a matched mode, the buckle is welded on the bottom side of the transfer trolley, a swing groove is formed in the transfer plate, the positioning frame is installed in the swing groove in a matched mode through a pin, the bottom of the positioning frame is provided with a limiting hole, the guide rod is welded on the bottom side of the transfer plate, one end of the guide rod penetrates through the limiting hole, and the positioning spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top of locating rack has seted up the constant head tank, buckle cooperation joint is in the constant head tank.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the separating and pushing structure is arranged, waste materials are placed in the feeding hopper, the motor is pushed to operate to drive the turntable to rotate, the push rod slides along the inner wall of the stamping box under the matching of the linkage rod, and when the push rod is pushed, shearing force is generated between the push rod and the stamping box, so that large waste materials can be punched into small pieces, the small waste materials can be conveniently extruded and processed in the later period, meanwhile, the splashing of the waste materials is avoided, and the operation safety is ensured;

the extrusion slitting assembly is arranged, the punched waste material operates in a cam motor, the cam is driven to rotate, the vibration rod can be pushed and pressed, when the vibration rod is pushed and pressed, the extrusion plate sinks, the bottom side of the extrusion plate is an inclined plane, the included angle between the inclined plane and the supporting plate is gradually reduced, the volume of the waste material can be gradually compressed, the reset spring operates under the cooperation of the push rod, the push of the material can be realized by matching with a conveying belt, the stability of the material during extrusion can be ensured, a better extrusion effect can be achieved, after the extrusion is finished, the cutting knife sinks, the waste material can be divided under the cooperation of the cutting seat, the waste material is further slit, the volume of the waste material is reduced, the space occupation is reduced, and the waste material can be better recovered through matching;

through setting up the transport structure, the waste material ration after the cutting drops in the transfer car (buggy), weight along with on the transfer car (buggy) increases, the buckle is the bigger to the pressure of locating rack, after weight in the transfer car (buggy) reaches standard, the buckle breaks away from the locating slot, the transfer car (buggy) glides along the guide rail, the automatic benefit of next transfer car (buggy), through changing the positioning spring, can change the pressure that the locating rack bore, the bearing quality of injecing the transfer car (buggy), can be stable, the transportation in batches, better saving cost, better realization material's transportation.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a scrap recycling mechanism of a cutting apparatus for a sheet material;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front perspective view of a waste recycling mechanism of a cutting device for a plate material;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a waste recycling mechanism of a cutting device for a plate material;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a transferring structure in a waste recycling mechanism of a cutting device for a plate material;

in the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. separating the material pushing structure; 3. extruding and cutting the components; 4. a transport structure; 21. a push motor; 22. a turntable; 23. a linkage rod; 24. a push rod; 25. a feed hopper; 26. punching a box; 31. vibrating the spring; 32. a cam; 33. a cam motor; 34. a vibration rod; 35. a vibration box; 36. a conveyor belt; 37. a support plate; 38. a cutting knife; 39. a cutting seat; 310. a cutter groove; 311. a pressing plate; 312. a push rod; 313. a return spring; 41. a transfer plate; 42. a transfer trolley; 43. buckling; 44. positioning a groove; 45. a guide wheel; 46. a guide rail; 47. a positioning spring; 48. a guide bar; 49. a positioning frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a scrap recycling mechanism for a cutting apparatus for a plate material includes: support frame 1, separation pushing equipment 2, extrusion cutting component 3 and transport structure 4, install separation pushing equipment 2 on the top side one end of support frame 1, install extrusion cutting component 3 on the top side other end of support frame 1, transport structure 4 and install the one side at support frame 1.

As an implementation mode of the invention, the extrusion slitting component 3 comprises a vibration spring 31, a cam 32, a cam motor 33, a vibration rod 34, a vibration box 35, a conveying belt 36, a supporting plate 37, a cutting knife 38, a cutting seat 39, a knife slot 310, a squeezing plate 311, a pushing rod 312 and a return spring 313, the vibration rod 34 vertically penetrates through the inside of the top side box wall of the vibration box 35, the vibration spring 31 is sleeved on the top end of the vibration rod 34, the squeezing plate 311 is welded on the bottom end of the vibration rod 34, the cam motor 33 is installed on the top side of the vibration box 35 through a bolt in a matching way, the cam 32 is installed on the rotating shaft of the cam motor 33 in a matching way, the conveying belt 36 is installed on the top side of the supporting frame 1, the cutting knife 38 is welded on one side of the squeezing plate 311, the cutting seat 39 is welded on the top side of the supporting frame 1, the knife slot 310 is opened on the top side surface of the cutting seat 39, a rod hole is obliquely opened inside of the squeezing plate 311, the pushing rod 312 is inserted in the rod hole in a matching way, the top end of the pushing rod 312 is sleeved with a return spring 313, the cam 32 is arranged right above the top of the vibration rod 34, the circumferential surface of the cam 32 is tangent to the top end of the vibration rod 34, the supporting plate 37 is welded on the supporting frame 1, the supporting plate 37 is arranged below the top conveying belt 36, when the vibrating rod pushing device works, punched waste materials operate through the cam motor 33 to drive the cam 32 to rotate, the vibration rod 34 can be pushed, when the vibrating rod is pushed, the extrusion plate 311 sinks, the bottom side of the extrusion plate 311 is an inclined surface, an included angle between the inclined surface and the supporting plate 37 is gradually reduced, the volume of the waste materials can be gradually compressed, when the extrusion plate 311 is extruded, the return spring 313 works under the cooperation of the pushing rod 312, the material can be pushed by cooperating with the conveying belt 36, meanwhile, the material is guaranteed to be stable when extruded, a better extrusion cutting knife effect can be achieved, after the extrusion is finished, the waste materials sink at 38 and can be matched with the cutting seat 39, the waste material is further cut by the cutting of the waste material, the size of the waste material is reduced, the occupation of space is reduced, and the waste material can be better recovered through matching.

As an implementation mode of the invention, the separating and pushing structure 2 comprises a pushing motor 21, a rotary table 22, a linkage rod 23, a push rod 24, a feed hopper 25 and a stamping box 26, the stamping box 26 is installed on the top side of the support frame 1, the feed hopper 25 is installed on the top of the stamping box 26, the push rod 24 penetrates through the interior of the stamping box 26, the pushing motor 21 is installed on the top side of the support frame 1 through a bolt in a matching manner, the rotary table 22 is installed on a rotating shaft of the pushing motor 21 in a matching manner, one end of the linkage rod 23 is hinged to one side of the push rod 24, the other end of the linkage rod 23 is installed on an end face eccentric position of the rotary table 22 through a pin in a matching manner, a discharge port is formed in one side of the stamping box 26 and is arranged right above an end part of the conveying belt 36, when the separating and pushing mechanism works, waste materials are placed in the feed hopper 25, the pushing motor 21 works to drive the rotary table 22 to rotate, and the push rod 24 can be pulled under the matching of the linkage rod 23, push rod 24 slides along punching press case 26 inner wall, when push rod 24 impels, and punching press case 26 between produce the shearing force, can be for the fritter with the waste material blanking of large fragment, the extrusion processing in the waste material of blanking to the fritter later stage of being convenient for avoids splashing of waste material simultaneously, guarantees the safety of operation.

As an implementation mode of the invention, the transferring structure 4 comprises a transferring plate 41, a transferring vehicle 42, a buckle 43, a positioning groove 44, a guide wheel 45, a guide rail 46, a positioning spring 47, a guide rod 48 and a positioning frame 49, the guide rail 46 is paved on the top side of the transferring plate 41, the guide wheel 45 is welded on the bottom side of the transferring vehicle 42, the guide wheel 45 is arranged on the guide rail 46 in a matching way, the buckle 43 is welded on the bottom side of the transferring vehicle 42, a swinging groove is arranged inside the transferring plate 41, the positioning frame 49 is arranged in the swinging groove in a matching way through a pin, a limiting hole is arranged at the bottom of the positioning frame 49, the guide rod 48 is welded on the bottom side of the transferring plate 41, one end of the guide rod 48 is arranged in the limiting hole in a penetrating way, the positioning spring 47 is sleeved on the guide rod 48, the positioning groove 44 is arranged at the top of the positioning frame 49, the buckle 43 is clamped in the positioning groove 44 in a matching way, and cut waste material quantitatively drops in the transferring vehicle 42 during recovery, along with the increase of the weight on the transfer trolley 42, the pressure of the buckle 43 on the positioning frame 49 is larger, after the weight in the transfer trolley 42 reaches the standard, the buckle 43 is separated from the positioning groove 44, the transfer trolley 42 slides downwards along the guide rail 46, the next transfer trolley 42 is automatically supplemented, the pressure born by the positioning frame 49 can be changed by changing the positioning spring 47, the bearing quality of the transfer trolley 42 is limited, the stable and batch transfer can be realized, the cost is better saved, and the material transfer is better realized.

The working principle is as follows: in operation, the waste material is placed in the feed hopper 25, the pushing motor 21 is operated to drive the rotary disc 22 to rotate, under the cooperation of the linkage rod 23, the push rod 24 can be pulled, the push rod 24 slides along the inner wall of the punching box 26, when the push rod 24 is pushed, a shearing force is generated between the push rod 24 and the punching box 26, a large piece of waste material can be punched into small pieces, the small pieces of waste material are conveniently extruded in the later period, meanwhile, the splashing of the waste material is avoided, the operation safety is ensured, after the punching, the punched waste material is operated in the cam motor 33 to drive the cam 32 to rotate, the vibrating rod 34 can be pushed, when the pushing is carried out, the extrusion plate 311 sinks, the bottom side of the extrusion plate 311 is an inclined surface, the included angle between the inclined surface and the supporting plate 37 is gradually reduced, the volume of the waste material can be gradually compressed, when the extrusion plate 311 is extruded, the reset spring 313 operates under the cooperation of the pushing rod 312, the material pushing can be realized by matching with the conveying belt 36, the stability of the material during extrusion is ensured, a better extrusion effect can be achieved, after the extrusion is finished, the cutting knife 38 sinks, the waste can be divided under the matching of the cutting seat 39, the waste is further divided, the volume of the waste is reduced, the occupied space is reduced, the waste can be better recovered in a matching manner, the cut waste quantitatively falls into the transfer trolley 42 during the recovery, the pressure of the buckle 43 on the positioning frame 49 is higher along with the increase of the weight of the transfer trolley 42, after the weight in the transfer trolley 42 reaches the standard, the buckle 43 is separated from the positioning groove 44, the transfer trolley 42 slides downwards along the guide rail 46, the next transfer trolley 42 is automatically supplemented, the pressure born by the positioning frame 49 can be changed by changing the positioning spring 47, the bearing quality of the transfer trolley 42 is limited, and the material pushing effect can be stabilized, The batch transfer can better save the cost and better realize the transfer of materials.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cutting device waste recovery mechanism for panel which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a support frame (1), a separating pushing structure (2), an extruding and cutting assembly (3) and a transferring structure (4), wherein the separating pushing structure (2) is installed at one end of the top side of the support frame (1), the extruding and cutting assembly (3) is installed at the other end of the top side of the support frame (1), and the transferring structure (4) is installed at one side of the support frame (1);

the extrusion slitting component (3) comprises a vibration spring (31), a cam (32), a cam motor (33), a vibration rod (34), a vibration box (35), a conveying belt (36), a supporting plate (37), a cutting knife (38), a cutting seat (39), a knife groove (310), an extrusion plate (311), a push rod (312) and a reset spring (313), the vibration rod (34) is vertically arranged inside the box wall on the top side of the vibration box (35) in a penetrating mode, the vibration spring (31) is sleeved on the top end of the vibration rod (34), the extrusion plate (311) is welded on the bottom end of the vibration rod (34), the cam motor (33) is installed on the top side of the vibration box (35) through bolt matching, the cam (32) is installed on the rotating shaft of the cam motor (33) in a matching mode, the conveying belt (36) is erected on the top side of the cutting knife support frame (1), and the extrusion plate (311) is welded on one side of the extrusion plate (38), the cutting seat (39) is welded on the top side of the support frame (1), a cutter groove (310) is formed in the top side of the cutting seat (39), a rod hole is formed in the extrusion plate (311) in an inclined mode, the push rod (312) is arranged in the rod hole in a penetrating mode in a matching mode, and a reset spring (313) is sleeved on the top end of the push rod (312).

2. The scrap recycling apparatus for a cutting device for slabs in accordance with claim 1, wherein said cam (32) is provided directly above the top of the vibration rod (34), and the circumferential surface of said cam (32) is tangent to the top end of the vibration rod (34).

3. The scrap recovery mechanism for a cutting device for sheet materials according to claim 1, wherein the support plate (37) is welded to the support frame (1), the support plate (37) being disposed below the top conveyor belt (36).

4. The scrap recycling apparatus for a cutting device for a plate material according to claim 1, the separating and pushing structure (2) comprises a pushing motor (21), a turntable (22), a linkage rod (23), a push rod (24), a feed hopper (25) and a stamping box (26), a stamping box (26) is arranged on the top side of the supporting frame (1), a feed hopper (25) is arranged on the top of the stamping box (26), a push rod (24) penetrates through the interior of the punching box (26), the push motor (21) is installed on the top side of the support frame (1) in a matched mode through bolts, a rotating shaft of the pushing motor (21) is provided with a rotating disc (22) in a matching way, one end of the linkage rod (23) is hinged and arranged at one side of the push rod (24), the other end of the linkage rod (23) is arranged at the eccentric position of the end surface of the rotary table (22) in a pin fit manner.

5. The scrap recycling apparatus for a cutting device for plate materials in accordance with claim 4, wherein a discharge port is opened at one side of the punching box (26), and the discharge port is disposed right above the end of the conveyor belt (36).

6. The waste recycling mechanism of the cutting device for the plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transferring structure (4) comprises a transferring plate (41), a transferring trolley (42), a buckle (43), a positioning groove (44), a guide wheel (45), a guide rail (46), a positioning spring (47), a guide rod (48) and a positioning frame (49), the guide rail (46) is laid on the top side of the transferring plate (41), the guide wheel (45) is welded on the bottom side of the transferring trolley (42), the guide wheel (45) is arranged on the guide rail (46) in a matching manner, the buckle (43) is welded on the bottom side of the transferring trolley (42), a swinging groove is formed inside the transferring plate (41), the positioning frame (49) is arranged in the swinging groove in a matching manner through a pin, the bottom of the positioning frame (49) is provided with a limiting hole, the guide rod (48) is welded on the bottom side of the transferring plate (41), one end of the guide rod (48) penetrates through the limiting hole, and the guide rod (48) is sleeved with a positioning spring (47).

7. The waste recycling mechanism of cutting device for plates as claimed in claim 6, wherein the positioning rack (49) has a positioning slot (44) formed on the top thereof, and the latch (43) is engaged and locked in the positioning slot (44).