CN112169632A

CN112169632A - Automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for livestock breeding feed processing

Info

Publication number: CN112169632A
Application number: CN202010949785.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡梅; 黄光伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-10
Filing date: 2020-09-10
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for livestock breeding feed processing. Livestock-raising is automatic ventilation heat abstractor for feed processing includes the blending hopper, ventilation mechanism, mend wind mechanism, elevating system, cooling body and reciprocating rotary mechanism, the top fixed mounting of blending hopper has the lid, the top fixed mounting of lid has box and inlet pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of blending hopper has the discharging pipe, ventilation mechanism installs the inside at the blending hopper, mend the bottom at the blending hopper mechanism and install, elevating system installs the inside at the blending hopper, cooling body installs the outside at the blending hopper, reciprocating rotary mechanism installs the inside at the box. The automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for livestock breeding feed processing provided by the invention has the advantages that the inside of equipment can be subjected to heat dissipation and ventilation in the feed processing process, and the influence on feed processing caused by overhigh temperature of the equipment is prevented.

Description

Automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for livestock breeding feed processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feeder equipment, in particular to an automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for livestock breeding feed processing.

Background

Animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and is mainly characterized by centralization, scale production and profit-making production purposes. Animal husbandry is an extremely important link for the exchange of substances between humans and the natural world.

The fodder is the general term of the food of raising the animal, need stir the fodder and mix in feed production process, and the phenomenon that high temperature generates heat can appear in long-time during operation in a lot of mixing arrangement at present, if can not get the heat dissipation, can cause the influence to the processing of fodder.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for livestock breeding feed processing to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for livestock breeding feed processing, which can dissipate heat and ventilate the inside of equipment in the feed processing process and prevent the feed processing from being influenced by overhigh temperature of the equipment.

In order to solve the technical problem, the automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for livestock breeding feed processing provided by the invention comprises: the mixing device comprises a mixing barrel, a cover body is fixedly arranged at the top of the mixing barrel, a box body and a feeding pipe are fixedly arranged at the top of the cover body, and a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel; the device comprises a box body, a cover, a ventilation mechanism, a guide rod, a rotary drum, a connecting rod, a rotary plate and an exhaust port, wherein the guide rod is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the box body, the guide rod penetrates through the box body and the cover body and extends to the inside of a mixing barrel, the rotary drum is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod, the rotary plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotary drum through the connecting rod, the rotary plate is of a hollow structure, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed exhaust ports are formed in the side wall of the rotary plate, and exhaust cavities which are communicated with each other are formed in the rotary drum; the air supplementing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel; the lifting mechanism is arranged on an internal cooling mechanism of the mixing barrel, and the cooling mechanism is arranged outside the mixing barrel;

and the reciprocating rotating mechanism is arranged in the box body.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a connecting cylinder and a telescopic rod, the connecting cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotary drum and is further in threaded connection with the screw rod, the connecting cylinder is communicated with the rotary drum, and the telescopic rod is fixedly installed between the bottom of the connecting cylinder and the inner bottom wall of the mixing barrel.

Preferably, the air supplement mechanism includes fan and trachea, tracheal one end and the lateral wall fixed connection of connecting cylinder, the tracheal other end passes the bottom of blending bin and outwards extends, just tracheal extension end and the output fixed connection of fan.

Preferably, the cooling mechanism comprises a jacket, a water pump, a water tank, a water pipe and a cooler, the jacket is fixedly sleeved and connected outside the mixing barrel, a water inlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with the side wall of the jacket through the water pipe, a water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water tank through the water pipe, the cooler is fixedly mounted at the top of the water tank, and a water outlet of the water tank is fixedly connected with the side wall of the jacket through the water pipe.

Preferably, reciprocating rotary mechanism includes motor, half-gear, full gear and spring, motor fixed mounting is on the inner wall of box, half-gear and the output fixed connection of motor, full gear and lead screw are located the inside pole wall fixed connection of box, the spring is fixed to be cup jointed on the pole wall that the lead screw is located the box inside.

Preferably, a scraper is fixedly installed on the side wall of one end, far away from the connecting rod, of the rotating plate, and the scraper is in contact with the inner side wall of the mixing barrel.

Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly mounted on a rod wall of the screw rod located inside the rotary drum, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the rotary drum, and the sliding block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove.

Compared with the prior art, the automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for livestock breeding feed processing provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the screw rod can be driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode through the reciprocating rotating mechanism, the screw rod can drive the rotary drum and the rotary plate to rotate back and forth to stir and mix feed in the mixing barrel, meanwhile, the fan is used for inflating through the interior of the air pipe box connecting cylinder, so that air is exhausted from the air outlets in the mutually communicated rotary plates, the air passes through the interior of the mixing barrel and is exhausted from the feeding pipe, ventilation can be conducted in the mixing barrel, the feed can be blown when the air is exhausted from the air outlets in the rotary plates, and the mixing efficiency of the feed is improved.

2. The water pump can be with the water pressure of the water tank the inside after the cooling to pressing from both sides the cover inside, cools off the cooling to the outside of tempering tank, takes the water in the cover out again, and through the continuous circulation of water tank to keep pressing from both sides the inside water of cover and keep the cooling state all the time, improve the radiating efficiency of tempering tank.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for livestock breeding feed processing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing tub shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an interior elevational view of the mixing tub shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drum shown in fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the mixing barrel comprises a mixing barrel body 101, a cover body 2, a box body 3, a ventilation mechanism 31, a screw rod 32, a rotary barrel 33, a connecting rod 34, a rotary plate 35, an exhaust port 4, an air supplementing mechanism 41, a fan 42, an air pipe 5, a lifting mechanism 51, a connecting barrel 52, a telescopic rod 6, a reciprocating rotation mechanism 61, a motor 62, a half gear 63, a full gear 64, a spring 7, a cooling mechanism 71, a jacket 72, a water pump 73, a water tank 74, a water pipe 75, a cooler 8, a scraper blade 9, a feeding pipe 9a, a discharging pipe 9b, a sliding block 9c and a sliding chute.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for livestock breeding feed processing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing tub shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an interior elevational view of the mixing tub shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case shown in FIG. 1; fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drum shown in fig. 2. Livestock-raising feed processing includes with automatic ventilation heat abstractor: mixing barrel 1, ventilation mechanism 3, air supplement mechanism 4, elevating system 5, cooling body 7 and reciprocating rotary mechanism 6, mixing barrel 1's top fixed mounting has lid 101, and the top fixed mounting of lid 101 has box 2 and inlet pipe 9, and mixing barrel 1's bottom fixed mounting has discharging pipe 9 a.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the ventilation mechanism 3 includes a screw rod 31, a drum 32, a connecting rod 33, a rotating plate 34 and an exhaust port 35, the screw rod 31 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the box body 2, the screw rod 31 passes through the box body 2 and the cover 101 and extends to the inside of the mixing barrel 1, the drum 32 is slidably connected to the outside of the screw rod 31, the rotating plate 34 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the drum 32 through the connecting rod 33, the rotating plate 34 is of a hollow structure, a plurality of groups of exhaust ports 35 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the rotating plate 34, and exhaust cavities communicated with each other are formed in the drum 32, the connecting rod 33.

The lifting mechanism 5 comprises a connecting cylinder 51 and a telescopic rod 52, the connecting cylinder 51 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotary drum 32, the connecting cylinder 51 is further in threaded connection with the screw rod 31, the connecting cylinder 51 is communicated with the rotary drum 32, and the telescopic rod 52 is fixedly installed between the bottom of the connecting cylinder 51 and the inner bottom wall of the mixing barrel 1.

The air supplementing mechanism 4 comprises a fan 41 and an air pipe 42, one end of the air pipe 42 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the connecting cylinder 51, the other end of the air pipe 42 penetrates through the bottom of the mixing barrel 1 to extend outwards, and the extending end of the air pipe 42 is fixedly connected with the output end of the fan 41.

The screw rod 31 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 9b on the rod wall inside the rotary drum 32, the inner side wall of the rotary drum 32 is provided with a sliding chute 9c, and the sliding block 9b is connected inside the sliding chute 9c in a sliding manner.

The side wall of one end of the rotating plate 34 far away from the connecting rod 33 is fixedly provided with the scraper 8, and the scraper 8 is contacted with the inner side wall of the mixing barrel 1.

It should be noted that: the reciprocating rotation mechanism 6 works to drive the screw rod 31 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the screw rod 31 can drive the rotary drum 32 to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the slide block 9b, the rotary drum 32 can drive the rotary plate 34 to rotate through the connecting rod 33, the rotary plate 34 can stir the feed in the mixing barrel 1 when rotating, the scraper 8 on the side wall of the rotary plate 34 can scrape the feed adhered to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 1 to continue stirring and mixing, meanwhile, the fan 41 works to inflate the connecting cylinder 51 through the air pipe 42, so that the air is discharged into the rotary plate 34 from the connecting cylinder 51 through the rotary drum 32 and the connecting rod 33 and then discharged into the mixing barrel 1 from the air outlet 35 on the rotary plate 34, the rotary plate 34 can blow the inside of the mixing barrel 1 while stirring the feed, the air is blown through the mixing barrel 1 and then discharged to the outside from the feeding pipe 9, so that the inside of the mixing barrel 1 can be ventilated, and the connecting cylinder 51 is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the telescopic rod 52 is connected with the inner bottom wall of the mixing barrel 1, so that the connecting cylinder 51 can be driven to move up and down when the screw rod 31 rotates forwards and backwards, the connecting cylinder 51 drives the rotary drum 32 to slide up and down, the rotary drum 32 can also slide up and down when rotating, and gas can be blown into the mixing barrel 1 more uniformly.

Referring to fig. 4, the reciprocating rotation mechanism 6 includes a motor 61, a half gear 62, a full gear 63 and a spring 64, the motor 61 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 2, the half gear 62 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 61, the full gear 63 is fixedly connected with the rod wall of the screw rod 31 inside the box body 2, and the spring 64 is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the screw rod 31 inside the box body 2.

It should be noted that: the motor 61 can drive the half gear 62 fixedly connected with the output end of the motor to rotate, when the half gear 62 rotates to the side with teeth to be contacted with the full gear 63, the full gear 63 and the screw rod 31 can be driven to rotate, the spring 64 is driven to twist, and when the half gear 62 rotates to the side without teeth to be contacted with the full gear 63, the spring 64 is relieved from stress to drive the full gear 63 and the screw rod 31 to reversely reset, so that the screw rod 31 can make reciprocating rotation motion.

Referring to fig. 1, the cooling mechanism 7 includes a jacket 71, a water pump 72, a water tank 73, a water pipe 74 and a cooler 75, the jacket 71 is fixedly sleeved outside the mixing tub 1, a water inlet of the water pump 72 is fixedly connected with a side wall of the jacket 71 through the water pipe 74, a water outlet of the water pump 72 is fixedly connected with a side wall of the water tank 73 through the water pipe 74, the cooler 75 is fixedly mounted on a top of the water tank 73, and a water outlet of the water tank 73 is fixedly connected with a side wall of the jacket 71 through the water pipe 74.

It should be noted that: the water pump 72 work can be with the water pressure of water tank 73 the inside draw out again and come continuous circulation to the jacket 71 the inside water can dispel the heat the cooling to the outside of blending bucket 1 to make the inside water of jacket 71, and can cool off the inside water of water tank 73 through the cooler 75 on the water tank 73, thereby can further improve the cooling efficiency of jacket 71 to blending bucket 1.

The working principle of the automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for livestock breeding feed processing provided by the invention is as follows:

the feed to be processed and mixed is fed into the mixing barrel 1 from the feed pipe 9, then the motor 61 works to drive the half gear 62 fixedly connected with the output end of the mixing barrel to rotate, when the half gear 62 rotates to the side with teeth to be contacted with the full gear 63, the full gear 63 and the screw rod 31 are driven to rotate, the spring 64 is driven to twist, and when the half gear 62 rotates to the side without teeth to be contacted with the full gear 63, the spring 64 is relieved from stress to drive the full gear 63 and the screw rod 31 to reversely reset, so that the screw rod 31 can do reciprocating rotary motion, the screw rod 31 can drive the rotary drum 32 to reciprocate through the slide block 9b, the rotary drum 32 can drive the rotary plate 34 to rotate through the connecting rod 33, the rotary plate 34 can stir the feed in the mixing barrel 1 when rotating, the scraper 8 on the side wall of the rotary plate 34 can scrape the feed adhered on the inner wall of the mixing barrel 1 to continue stirring and mixing, meanwhile, the blower 41 inflates the inside of the connecting cylinder 51 through the air pipe 42 when working, so that air is discharged from the connecting cylinder 51 into the rotating plate 34 through the rotating cylinder 32 and the connecting rod 33, and then is discharged into the mixing barrel 1 through the air outlet 35 on the rotating plate 34, so that the rotating plate 34 can blow the inside of the mixing barrel 1 while stirring feed, the air blows through the mixing barrel 1 and then is discharged to the outside from the feeding pipe 9, so that ventilation and air exchange can be performed on the inside of the mixing barrel 1, and because the connecting cylinder 51 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 31 and is also connected with the inner bottom wall of the mixing barrel 1 through the telescopic rod 52, the connecting cylinder 51 is driven to move up and down when the screw rod 31 rotates forward and backward, so that the connecting cylinder 51 drives the rotating cylinder 32 to slide up and down while rotating, so that air is more uniformly blown into the mixing barrel 1, and water in the water tank 73 can be pumped out into the jacket 71 through the operation of the water pump 72 to circulate continuously, thereby make the inside water of cover 71 can dispel the heat the cooling to the outside of tempering tank 1, and can cool off the inside water of water tank 73 through cooler 75 on the water tank 73 to can further improve the cooling efficiency of cover 71 to tempering tank 1, thereby can be at the in-process of feed processing, can dispel the heat the ventilation to equipment inside, prevent that equipment high temperature from causing the influence to feed processing.

The motor 61 adopts a Y80M1-2 model, the motor 61 operates as an existing conventional circuit, a power supply interface of the motor 61 is connected with a power supply system through a switch to realize rotation control of the motor 61, and circuits and control related in the invention are all the prior art and are not described in detail herein.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a livestock-raising feed processing is with automatic ventilation heat abstractor which characterized in that includes:

the mixing device comprises a mixing barrel (1), wherein a cover body (101) is fixedly installed at the top of the mixing barrel (1), a box body (2) and a feeding pipe (9) are fixedly installed at the top of the cover body (101), and a discharging pipe (9a) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing barrel (1);

the air-conditioning device comprises a ventilation mechanism (3), wherein the ventilation mechanism (3) comprises a screw rod (31), a rotary drum (32), a connecting rod (33), a rotary plate (34) and an air outlet (35), the screw rod (31) is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of a box body (2), the screw rod (31) penetrates through the box body (2) and a cover body (101) and extends into the mixing barrel (1), the rotary drum (32) is slidably connected to the outside of the screw rod (31), the rotary plate (34) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotary drum (32) through the connecting rod (33), the rotary plate (34) is of a hollow structure, a plurality of groups of air outlets (35) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the side wall of the rotary plate (34), and air outlet cavities which are communicated with each other are formed in the rotary drum (32), the connecting rod (33) and the rotary;

the air supplementing mechanism (4), the air supplementing mechanism (4) is installed at the bottom of the mixing barrel (1);

the lifting mechanism (5) is arranged in the mixing barrel (1)

A cooling mechanism (7), the cooling mechanism (7) being mounted outside the mixing tub (1);

the reciprocating rotation mechanism (6), the reciprocating rotation mechanism (6) is installed inside the box body (2).

2. The automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for the livestock breeding feed processing according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a connecting cylinder (51) and a telescopic rod (52), the connecting cylinder (51) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotary drum (32), the connecting cylinder (51) is further in threaded connection with the screw rod (31), the connecting cylinder (51) and the rotary drum (32) are communicated with each other, and the telescopic rod (52) is fixedly installed between the bottom of the connecting cylinder (51) and the inner bottom wall of the mixing barrel (1).

3. The automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for the livestock breeding feed processing according to claim 1, wherein the air supplement mechanism (4) comprises a fan (41) and an air pipe (42), one end of the air pipe (42) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the connecting cylinder (51), the other end of the air pipe (42) passes through the bottom of the mixing barrel (1) and extends outwards, and the extending end of the air pipe (42) is fixedly connected with the output end of the fan (41).

4. The automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for the livestock breeding feed processing according to claim 1, wherein the cooling mechanism (7) comprises a jacket (71), a water pump (72), a water tank (73), a water pipe (74) and a cooler (75), the jacket (71) is fixedly sleeved outside the mixing barrel (1), a water inlet of the water pump (72) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the jacket (71) through the water pipe (74), a water outlet of the water pump (72) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water tank (73) through the water pipe (74), the cooler (75) is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank (73), and a water outlet of the water tank (73) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the jacket (71) through the water pipe (74).

5. The automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for the livestock breeding feed processing according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating rotation mechanism (6) comprises a motor (61), a half gear (62), a full gear (63) and a spring (64), the motor (61) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body (2), the half gear (62) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (61), the full gear (63) is fixedly connected with the rod wall of the screw rod (31) inside the box body (2), and the spring (64) is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the screw rod (31) inside the box body (2).

6. The automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for the livestock breeding feed processing according to claim 1, wherein a scraper (8) is fixedly installed on the side wall of one end of the rotating plate (34) far away from the connecting rod (33), and the scraper (8) is in contact with the inner side wall of the mixing barrel (1).

7. The automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for the livestock breeding feed processing according to claim 1, wherein a sliding block (9b) is fixedly mounted on a rod wall of the screw rod (31) located inside the rotary drum (32), a sliding groove (9c) is formed in the inner side wall of the rotary drum (32), and the sliding block (9b) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (9 c).