CN112168149B

CN112168149B - Movable living body temperature automatic acquisition equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112168149B
Application number: CN202011037844.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡静
Original assignee: Wenzhou Central Hospital
Current assignee: Wenzhou Central Hospital
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-28
Also published as: CN112168149A

Abstract

The utility model provides a mobilizable live body temperature automatic acquisition equipment, includes the thermostated container, the thermostated container is seted up first through-hole, there is the multisection telescopic link in the first through-hole, there is first sleeve in the thermostated container, there is the second sleeve in the first sleeve, there is first guide way in the first sleeve, there is the screw rod in the second sleeve, there is spherical through-hole on the thermostated container, there is the spheroid in the spherical through-hole, there is the second through-hole on the spheroid, there is the montant in the second through-hole, the cylinder is connected to the screw rod bottom surface, there is the gripper in the cylinder side, there is infrared ray temperature detector on the thermostated container. According to the mouse body temperature measuring device, the vertical rod is operated, so that a mouse in the incubator can be effectively grabbed to measure the body temperature, the opening of the incubator can be reduced, the temperature in the incubator is stable, the times of grabbing the mouse by hands of scientific research personnel are reduced, and meanwhile, the mechanical claws grab the mouse vertically downwards when the mouse is grabbed, so that the grabbing is more rapid and convenient.

Description

Movable living body temperature automatic acquisition equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of living body temperature acquisition devices, and particularly relates to movable living body temperature automatic acquisition equipment.

Background

At present, many researchers need to test on the white mouse when carrying out medicine research, the condition of the medicine is judged by collecting the body temperature of the white mouse, and some medicines need to be placed in the incubator when carrying out the test, but the incubator needs to be opened to measure when measuring the body temperature of the white mouse, so that the temperature in the incubator is easy to change by repeatedly opening the incubator, and the accurate letter of the test is easy to be caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a movable living body temperature automatic acquisition device, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a movable living body temperature automatic acquisition device comprises a constant temperature box, wherein the left side and the right side of the constant temperature box are symmetrically provided with first through holes, horizontal multi-section telescopic rods are arranged in the first through holes, the upper side and the lower side of a fixed rod of each multi-section telescopic rod are rotatably connected with the corresponding side of the first through hole through a first rotating shaft, the outer ends of the first through holes are respectively provided with a box body, the opening of the box body is fixedly and hermetically connected with the outer end of the corresponding first through hole, a vertical first sleeve is arranged at the center inside of the constant temperature box, the movable end of each multi-section telescopic rod is hinged and connected with the outer side of the first sleeve, a vertical second sleeve is inserted and matched in the first sleeve, the inner side of the first sleeve is symmetrically provided with a vertical first guide groove, a first slide block is arranged in each first guide groove, the first slide block is fixedly connected with the outer side of the second sleeve, and the bottom surface of the first slide block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first guide groove through a first spring, set up vertical screw rod in the second sleeve, the internal thread is seted up to second sleeve medial surface, the screw rod passes through threaded connection with second sleeve inner wall, spherical through-hole is seted up to the thermostated container top surface, the ball is installed to spherical through-hole fit, the ball can't shift out from spherical through-hole by oneself, the second through-hole is seted up to the ball top surface, the cooperation installation montant of pegging graft in the second through-hole, montant inner passes through universal joint fixed connection with the screw rod top surface, the vertical cylinder is connected in the rotation of screw rod bottom surface, cylinder side is along the articulated several gripper of installing of circumference direction, the gripper lateral surface all is connected with second sleeve bottom surface is articulated through the connecting rod, thermostated container inner wall leading flank fixed mounting opening arc box body up, arc box body leading flank and thermostated container inner wall fixed connection, thermostated container inner wall leading flank is located arc box body top fixed mounting infrared temperature detector.

As above a mobilizable living body temperature automatic acquisition equipment, arc box body right-hand member opening part set up the plectane, the plectane side cooperates with the contact of arc box body right-hand member face, the plectane center passes the second pivot, plectane and second pivot fixed connection, the second pivot is coaxial with the plectane, the first bevel gear of second pivot right-hand member suit, the inner wall fixed connection of second pivot left end through axle bed and thermostated container, the third through-hole is seted up to the position department that the thermostated container side corresponds first bevel gear, install the third pivot through sealed bearing in the third through-hole, the inner second bevel gear of third pivot suit, first bevel gear and second bevel gear intermeshing, second bevel gear outer end fixed mounting handle, arc box body right-hand member bottom surface fixed mounting swash plate, fan-shaped through-hole is seted up to plectane side bottom.

As above-mentioned mobilizable living body temperature automatic acquisition equipment, the thermostated container about the position department that the side is close to the bottom set up the fourth through-hole, vertical second guide way is all seted up to the top that the thermostated container lateral surface corresponds the fourth through-hole, all set up the second slider in the second guide way, second slider top surface passes through second spring and second guide way inner wall fixed connection, equal vertical arc of fixed mounting on the second slider, the arc medial surface and the outer end contact cooperation of the fourth through-hole that corresponds, be located the pipe of left fourth through-hole internal fixed mounting slope.

According to the movable living body temperature automatic acquisition equipment, the outer end of the spherical through hole is fixedly provided with the sealing ring, and the inner side surface of the sealing ring is in contact fit with the side surface of the sphere.

According to the movable automatic living body temperature acquisition equipment, the spongy cushions are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the mechanical claws.

The invention has the advantages that: according to the invention, the vertical rod is operated to effectively grab the white mouse in the incubator for body temperature measurement, so that the opening of the incubator can be reduced, the temperature in the incubator is stable, and the test result is more accurate; when the vertical rod swings rightwards, the first sleeve moves leftwards and rightwards, the first sleeve moves rightwards and the second sleeve moves leftwards when the vertical rod swings leftwards, the multiple telescopic rods synchronously contract, the first sleeve moves backwards and forwards, the first sleeve moves forwards and backwards, the multiple telescopic rods rotate around the first rotating shaft and rotate around the hinged point of the first sleeve, and the vertical rod moves upwards and downwards in the second through hole when swinging, the ball body synchronously swings, the mechanical claw can be moved to each position in the incubator by operating the vertical rod, the first sleeve can be translated to the position above a white mouse to be grabbed by swinging the vertical rod, then the vertical rod is rotated under the action of the universal coupling, the screw rod rotates, the screw rod moves upwards relative to the second sleeve under the action of the threads, the mechanical claw is folded under the action of the connecting rod, the cylinder rotates relative to the screw rod, the mechanical claw is folded to grab the white mouse, then the vertical rod is moved upwards, the second sleeve moves upwards relative to the first sleeve, then the vertical rod is continuously swung, the mechanical claw is moved to the infrared detector, the infrared detector measures the body temperature of the white mouse, then the vertical rod is rotated reversely, the mechanical claw is separated, so that the white mouse falls into the arc-shaped box body, and then the vertical rod is continuously operated to repeat the processes, measuring the body temperature of the next white mouse; the mouse body temperature measuring device is simple in structure, low in cost and convenient to use, the body temperature of a mouse can be measured only by operating the vertical rod, and meanwhile, the times of opening the thermostat are reduced, so that the temperature change range in the thermostat can be ensured to be smaller, the test structure is more accurate, in addition, the times of grasping the mouse by hands of scientific research personnel are reduced during the test, the possibility of being bitten by the mouse is reduced, the use is safer and more reliable, and meanwhile, the mechanical claws grasp the mouse vertically and downwards when the mouse is grasped, so that the mouse can be grasped more conveniently and effectively, and the grasping is more rapid and convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at point I of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at point II of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the view from A to the schematic of FIG. 2; fig. 6 is a schematic view of fig. 5 in the direction B.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A movable living body temperature automatic acquisition device comprises an incubator 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the incubator 1 are symmetrically provided with first through holes 2, horizontal multi-section telescopic rods 3 are arranged in the first through holes 2, the upper side and the lower side of fixed rods of the multi-section telescopic rods 3 are rotatably connected with the corresponding sides of the first through holes 2 through first rotating shafts 4, the outer ends of the first through holes 2 are respectively provided with a box body 5, the opening of the box body 5 is fixedly and hermetically connected with the outer ends of the corresponding first through holes 2, a vertical first sleeve 6 is arranged at the center in the incubator 1, the movable ends of the multi-section telescopic rods 3 are respectively hinged and connected with the outer side of the first sleeve 6, a vertical second sleeve 7 is inserted and installed in the first sleeve 6 in a matching manner, the inner side of the first sleeve 6 is symmetrically provided with a vertical first guide groove 8, a first slide block 9 is arranged in the first guide groove 8, and the first slide block 9 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the second sleeve 7, the bottom surface of a first sliding block 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a first guide groove 8 through a first spring 10, a vertical screw 11 is arranged in a second sleeve 7, the inner side surface of the second sleeve 7 is provided with internal threads, the screw 11 is connected with the inner wall of the second sleeve 7 through threads, the top surface of the incubator 1 is provided with a spherical through hole 12, a sphere 13 is arranged in the spherical through hole 12 in a matching way, the sphere 13 cannot move out of the spherical through hole 12 by itself, the top surface of the sphere 13 is provided with a second through hole 14, a vertical rod 15 is arranged in the second through hole 14 in a inserting and matching way, the inner end of the vertical rod 15 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the screw 11 through a universal coupling 16, the bottom surface of the screw 11 is rotatably connected with a vertical cylinder 17, the side surface of the cylinder 17 is hinged with a plurality of mechanical claws 18 along the circumferential direction, the outer side surfaces of the mechanical claws 18 are hinged with the bottom surface of the second sleeve 7 through connecting rods 19, the front side surface of the inner wall of the incubator 1 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped box body 20 with an upward opening, the front side surface of the arc box body 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the incubator 1, and the front side surface of the inner wall of the incubator 1 is fixedly provided with an infrared temperature detector 21 above the arc box body 20. According to the invention, the vertical rod 15 is operated to effectively grab the white mouse in the incubator 1 for body temperature measurement, so that the opening of the incubator 1 can be reduced, the temperature in the incubator 1 is stable, and the test result is more accurate; when the device is used, firstly, a plurality of mice which only need to be subjected to a comparison test are placed in the incubator 1, when the body temperature of a specific mouse needs to be measured, the vertical rod 15 is pushed to move downwards, the screw rod 11 synchronously moves downwards, the second sleeve 7 moves downwards, the first spring 10 is compressed, the mechanical claw 18 also moves downwards, after the vertical rod 15 moves downwards for a certain distance, the vertical rod 15 swings left and right, the first sleeve 6 moves left and right on the horizontal plane, when the vertical rod 15 swings right, the first sleeve 6 moves left, when the vertical rod 15 swings left, the first sleeve 6 moves right, the multiple telescopic rods 3 synchronously contract, when the vertical rod 15 swings back and forth, the first sleeve 6 moves back and forth, at this time, the multiple telescopic rods 3 rotate around the first rotating shaft 4, and the multiple telescopic rods 3 rotate around the hinge points of the first sleeve 6, the vertical rod 15 moves up and down in the second through hole 14 when swinging, the ball 13 synchronously swings, the mechanical claw 18 can be moved to each position in the incubator 1 by operating the vertical rod 15, the first sleeve 6 can be translated to the position above a white mouse to be grabbed by swinging the vertical rod 15, then the screw rod 11 rotates by rotating the vertical rod 15 under the action of the universal coupling 16, the screw rod 11 moves upwards relative to the second sleeve 7 under the action of threads, the mechanical claw 18 is folded under the action of the connecting rod 19, meanwhile, the cylinder 17 rotates relative to the screw rod 11, the mechanical claw 18 is folded so as to grab the white mouse, then the vertical rod 15 moves upwards, at the moment, the second sleeve 7 moves upwards relative to the first sleeve 6, then the vertical rod 15 is continuously swung, the mechanical claw 18 moves to the infrared detector 21, at the moment, the infrared detector 21 measures the body temperature of the white mouse, then the vertical rod 11 is rotated reversely, the mechanical claw 18 is separated at the moment, so that the white mouse falls into the arc box body 20, and then the vertical rod 15 is continuously operated to repeat the process, so as to measure the body temperature of the next white mouse; the mouse body temperature measuring device is simple in structure, low in cost and convenient to use, the body temperature of a mouse can be measured only by operating the vertical rod 15, and meanwhile, the times of opening the thermostat 1 are reduced, so that the temperature change range in the thermostat 1 can be ensured to be small, the test structure is more accurate, in addition, the times of grabbing the mouse by hands of scientific researchers are reduced during the test, the possibility of being bitten by the mouse is reduced, the use is safer and more reliable, meanwhile, the mechanical claws 18 grab the mouse vertically and downwards when the mouse is grabbed, the mouse can be grabbed more conveniently and effectively, and the grabbing is more convenient and quicker.

Specifically, as shown in the drawing, in this embodiment, an opening is formed in a right end of the arc-shaped box 20, a circular plate 22 is disposed at the opening in the right end of the arc-shaped box 20, a side surface of the circular plate 22 is in contact fit with a right end surface of the arc-shaped box 20, a second rotating shaft 23 passes through a center of the circular plate 22, the circular plate 22 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 23, the second rotating shaft 23 is coaxial with the circular plate 22, a first bevel gear 24 is sleeved on the right end of the second rotating shaft 23, a left end of the second rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the incubator 1 through a shaft seat 25, a third through hole 26 is formed in a position of the side surface of the incubator 1 corresponding to the first bevel gear 24, a third rotating shaft 27 is installed in the third through hole 26 through a sealing bearing, a gear 28 is sleeved on an inner end of the third rotating shaft 27, the first bevel gear 24 is engaged with a second bevel gear 28, a handle 29 is fixedly installed on an outer end of the second bevel gear 28, an inclined plate 30 is fixedly installed on a bottom surface of the right end of the arc-shaped box 20, and a fan-shaped through hole 31 is formed in a bottom surface of the side surface of the circular plate 22. This design is through rotating handle 29, it rotates to drive second pivot 23 through first bevel gear 24 and second bevel gear 28, second pivot 23 rotates and drives plectane 22 and rotate, plectane 22 rotates and makes fan-shaped through-hole 31 be located 23 downside of second pivot, the mice that have measured the body temperature this moment can climb over again to thermostated 1 inner wall bottom surface of incubator from swash plate 30 through fan-shaped through-hole 31, be located second pivot 23 top when fan-shaped through-hole 31, the mice can't climb out in the arc box body 20 this moment, can make things convenient for the researcher more convenient when snatching the mice this moment, prevent to measure the mice of the body temperature and run in thermostated 1, snatch other mice and increase the degree of difficulty for the researcher, this design makes this device use convenient and reliable more.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, this embodiment thermostat 1 about the side near the position department of bottom set up fourth through-hole 32, vertical second guide way 33 is all seted up to the top that thermostat 1 lateral surface corresponds fourth through-hole 32, all set up second slider 34 in the second guide way 33, second slider 34 top surface passes through second spring 35 and second guide way 33 inner wall fixed connection, equal vertical arc 36 of fixed mounting on the second slider 34, the contact cooperation of 36 medial surfaces of arc and the fourth through-hole 32 outer end that corresponds, be located the pipe 37 of the inner fixed mounting slope of left fourth through-hole 32. This design is through upwards promoting the arc 36 on right side, second spring 35 is compressed, can put into thermostated container 1 with the mouse through the fourth through-hole 32 on right side this moment, when needs take out the mouse, put into in the pipe 37 after snatching the mouse through gripper 18 this moment, later upwards promote left arc 36, the mouse slides out in the left fourth through-hole 32 promptly this moment, thereby make things convenient for the researcher to carry out follow-up research, this design can make things convenient for the quantity of mouse in researcher control thermostated container 1 more, and reduce the circulation of the inside air of thermostated container 1 and outside air when taking out and putting into the mouse, thereby guaranteed the temperature stability in thermostated container 1, the result that makes the research is more accurate.

Further, as shown in the figure, the outer end of the spherical through hole 12 in the embodiment is fixedly provided with a sealing ring 38, and the inner side surface of the sealing ring 38 is in contact fit with the side surface of the sphere 13. This design is convenient through sealing washer 38 and prevents that the air from getting into thermostated container 1 through spherical through-hole 12 when operation montant 15 to it is more reliable and stable to make this device use.

Further, as shown in the drawings, sponge pads are fixedly arranged on the lateral sides of the mechanical claws 18. This design can more effectual protection mice, prevents to make mice be injured when the operation to influence the research result, make this device use more reliably stable.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable living body temperature automatic acquisition device is characterized in that: comprises a thermostat (1), the left side and the right side of the thermostat (1) are symmetrically provided with first through holes (2), horizontal multi-section telescopic rods (3) are arranged in the first through holes (2), the upper side and the lower side of fixed rods of the multi-section telescopic rods (3) are rotatably connected with the corresponding sides of the first through holes (2) through first rotating shafts (4), the outer ends of the first through holes (2) are provided with box bodies (5), the opening parts of the box bodies (5) are fixedly and hermetically connected with the outer ends of the corresponding first through holes (2), the inner center of the thermostat (1) is provided with vertical first sleeves (6), the movable ends of the multi-section telescopic rods (3) are hinged with the outer side faces of the first sleeves (6), vertical second sleeves (7) are installed in a matched manner in the first sleeves (6), the inner side of the first sleeves (6) is symmetrically provided with vertical first guide grooves (8) in the left and the right direction, first guide grooves (8) are provided with first sliders (9), the first sliders (9) are fixedly connected with the outer side faces of the second sleeves (7), the bottom faces of the first sliders (9) are connected with the inner side faces of the second sleeves (7) through second sleeves (10), the screw rods (11), the inner side faces of the second sleeves (7) are connected with the screw rods (7) through screw rods (11), a ball body (13) is installed in the spherical through hole (12) in a matching manner, the ball body (13) cannot move out of the spherical through hole (12) by itself, a second through hole (14) is formed in the top surface of the ball body (13), a vertical rod (15) is installed in the second through hole (14) in a inserting and matching manner, the inner end of the vertical rod (15) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the screw rod (11) through a universal coupling (16), the bottom surface of the screw rod (11) is rotatably connected with a vertical cylinder (17), a plurality of mechanical claws (18) are installed on the side surface of the cylinder (17) in a hinged manner along the circumferential direction, the outer side surfaces of the mechanical claws (18) are respectively connected with the bottom surface of a second sleeve (7) in a hinged manner through connecting rods (19), an arc-shaped box body (20) with an upward opening is fixedly installed on the front side surface of the inner wall of the incubator (1), the front side surface of the arc-shaped box body (20) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the incubator (1), an infrared temperature detector (21) is fixedly installed on the upper side surface of the arc-shaped box (1), the front side surface of the inner wall of the arc-shaped box body (20), an opening is formed at the right end of the arc-shaped box body (20), a circular plate (22) is arranged at the right end opening at the right end of the arc-shaped box body (20), a circular plate (22) is provided with an opening, the circular plate (22) is provided at the right end of the circular plate (20), the circular plate (22), the right end of the circular plate (20), the central surface is coaxially contacted with the circular plate (20), the central surface of the circular plate (20), the second through a rotating shaft (23), and a rotating shaft (23), the second rotating shaft (23) is connected with the second rotating shaft (23), a first bevel gear (24) is sleeved at the right end of a second rotating shaft (23), the left end of the second rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the constant temperature box (1) through a shaft seat (25), a third through hole (26) is formed in the position, corresponding to the first bevel gear (24), of the side face of the constant temperature box (1), a third rotating shaft (27) is installed in the third through hole (26) through a sealing bearing, a second bevel gear (28) is sleeved at the inner end of the third rotating shaft (27), the first bevel gear (24) is meshed with the second bevel gear (28), a handle (29) is fixedly installed at the outer end of the second bevel gear (28), an inclined plate (30) is fixedly installed on the bottom face of the right end of the arc-shaped box body (20), and a fan-shaped through hole (31) is formed in the bottom of the side face of the circular plate (22).

2. A mobile in-vivo body temperature automatic acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: thermostat (1) about the side be close to the position department of bottom and set up fourth through-hole (32), vertical second guide way (33) are all seted up to the top that thermostat (1) lateral surface corresponds fourth through-hole (32), all set up second slider (34) in second guide way (33), second slider (34) top surface passes through second spring (35) and second guide way (33) inner wall fixed connection, equal vertical arc (36) of fixed mounting on second slider (34), arc (36) medial surface and the cooperation of the contact of the fourth through-hole (32) outer end that corresponds, be located pipe (37) of the inner fixed mounting slope of left fourth through-hole (32).

3. A mobile automatic body temperature acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer end of the spherical through hole (12) is fixedly provided with a sealing ring (38), and the inner side surface of the sealing ring (38) is in contact fit with the side surface of the sphere (13).

4. A mobile in-vivo body temperature automatic acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: sponge pads are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the mechanical claws (18).