CN112167139A

CN112167139A - Lobster, ricefield eel, loach intergrowth breed nutrition quantitative supply system

Info

Publication number: CN112167139A
Application number: CN202011127457.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章昌斌; 张千云; 洪家春; 李玲
Original assignee: Maanshan Liangtian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Maanshan Liangtian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutrition quantitative supply system for symbiotic cultivation of lobsters, finless eels and loaches, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein one end of the mounting frame is connected with a supporting vertical frame, the upper end of the supporting vertical frame is fixedly connected with an installation supporting plate, the upper surface of the installation supporting plate is provided with a pushing cylinder, the lower surface of the mounting frame, which is close to one end of the supporting vertical frame, is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve, the other end of the mounting frame is provided with a control system, and the output end of the pushing cylinder penetrates through the installation supporting plate. According to the nutrition quantitative supply system for the symbiotic cultivation of lobsters, finless eels and loaches, the four storage tanks are arranged in the supply cylinder, different nutrition feeds can be separately placed and can be stored for a longer time, in addition, the quantifying cylinder is arranged below the storage tanks, and the four quantifying cylinders are driven to rotate simultaneously through the driving motor and the bevel gear, so that the quantifying tanks receive the nutrition feeds falling from the material leakage holes, the manpower and the financial resources are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Lobster, ricefield eel, loach intergrowth breed nutrition quantitative supply system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product symbiosis, in particular to a quantitative nutrition supply system for symbiotic culture of lobsters, finless eels and loaches.

Background

The Australia freshwater lobster, also called as red crayfish, commonly called as small Qinglong, is one of the most famous and precious freshwater economic lobsters originally produced in Australia in the world, has the advantages of delicious meat quality, large size, high meat yield, fast growth, poor appetite, strong adaptability, strong disease resistance and the like, and has better development prospect. In recent years, the crayfish is bred with extremely hot fire, and the annual output value reaches over 1000 million yuan. The finless eel has high nutritional and medicinal values, is one of a few traditional agricultural products with short supply and demand, and has wide artificial breeding prospect. Therefore, the development of breeding of Australian crayfish, crayfish and finless eel fries in production has become a hot field. The finless eel and the loach have tender meat, rich nutrition and higher edible and medicinal values, are very popular in domestic and foreign markets, have high prices all the time and have a tendency of rising year by year. Therefore, the breeding market prospect of the finless eel and the loach is very wide no matter from the current production and marketing condition or from the consumption development trend.

There is the correlation technique now with lobster, rice field eel, loach intergrowth breed, the fodder kind of throwing something and feeding is different when raising lobster, rice field eel, loach, the lobster of intergrowth, rice field eel, when the loach throws something and feeds the nutrition, need take care of the needs of each variety, avoid food single, consequently mostly the manual work mixes the fodder, throw away to breeding the pond again, waste time and energy, multiple nutrition is mixed simultaneously and is deposited, it is rotten easily, be unfavorable for the preservation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a nutrition quantitative supply system for symbiotic culture of lobsters, finless eels and loaches, wherein four storage tanks are arranged in a supply cylinder, different nutrition feeds can be separately placed and can be stored for a longer time, in addition, a quantitative cylinder is arranged below the storage tanks, the four quantitative cylinders are driven to rotate simultaneously by a driving motor and a bevel gear, so that a quantitative groove receives the nutrition feeds falling from a material leakage hole, the nutrition feeds are guided into a limiting sleeve through an inclined leakage hole and a feed inlet, a pushing piston moves downwards to increase the pressure at the lower end of the limiting sleeve, a tongue rolling tube stretches under the air pressure, the feeds are pushed by the air pressure to be sprayed out of the tongue rolling tube, the nutrition feeds are quantitatively supplied to a culture pond, the manpower and financial resources are saved, the working efficiency is improved, when the feeds are used up, the pressure detected by a pressure sensor is zero, so that a control chip is triggered to control a warning lamp, convenient to use to solve the problems proposed in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a nutrition quantitative supply system for lobster, finless eel and loach symbiotic cultivation comprises a mounting frame, wherein one end of the mounting frame is connected with a supporting vertical frame, the upper end of the supporting vertical frame is fixedly connected with an installation supporting plate, the upper surface of the installation supporting plate is provided with a push cylinder, the lower surface of the mounting frame, which is close to one end of the supporting vertical frame, is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve, the other end of the mounting frame is provided with a control system, the output end of the push cylinder penetrates through the installation supporting plate and is connected with a transmission plate, one end of the transmission plate is connected with a piston rod in a penetrating manner, the piston rod extends into the limiting sleeve, the upper end of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with a limiting cover plate, a first external thread is arranged on the limiting sleeve below the limiting cover plate, a supply cylinder is meshed on the first external, the control chip is respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery and the alarm lamp.

Preferably, the lower extreme of piston rod runs through the mounting bracket, and fixedly connected with promotes the piston, promotes piston and spacing sleeve's position phase-match, set up on the mounting bracket with piston rod assorted activity round hole.

Preferably, the upper surface of spacing apron is provided with solar panel, solar panel and battery electric connection, the lower extreme of spacing apron and the upper end block of supply section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the middle position of the limiting sleeve is provided with equally distributed feed inlets, the limiting sleeve below the feed inlets is provided with second external threads, the second external threads are meshed with the inner wall of the lower end of the supply cylinder, the lower end of the limiting sleeve is connected with a sealing plate, the upper surface of the sealing plate is of a conical surface structure, and the limiting sleeve above the sealing plate is equidistantly connected with a discharge pipe.

Preferably, one end, far away from the limiting sleeve, of the discharge pipe is arranged obliquely downwards, and the lower end of the discharge pipe is connected with the tongue rolling pipe.

Preferably, the roll-up tongue tube is of a hose construction with a coiled plastic inside.

Preferably, be provided with four holding tanks in the supply section of thick bamboo, there is sealed lid upper end of holding tank through hinge connection, and the through-hole has been seted up on the supply section of thick bamboo central point puts, and first internal thread and second internal thread have been seted up respectively to the upper and lower end on the through-hole, first internal thread and first external screw thread meshing, and the rotary drum groove has been seted up to the lower extreme of the supply section of thick bamboo of holding tank below, and rotary drum inslot swing joint has a quantitative section of thick bamboo, installs driving motor on the lateral wall of a supply section of thick bamboo, driving motor and control chip electric connection, driving motor.

Preferably, the bottom of holding tank is provided with pressure sensor, pressure sensor and control chip electric connection, and the bottom of holding tank is the conical surface structure, and the minimum of holding tank is for having seted up the hole that leaks material, and the hole that leaks material communicates with the rotary drum groove.

Preferably, the two ends of the quantitative cylinder are symmetrically connected with rotating shafts, one end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a conical gear, the conical gears on the adjacent quantitative cylinders are meshed and connected, and quantitative grooves are formed in the outer wall of each quantitative cylinder at equal distances.

Preferably, one side of the drum groove close to the through hole is provided with an inclined leakage hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a nutrition quantitative supply system for symbiotic cultivation of lobsters, finless eels and loaches, wherein four storage tanks are arranged in a supply cylinder, different nutrition feeds can be separately placed and can be stored for a longer time, in addition, a quantitative cylinder is arranged below the storage tanks, the four quantitative cylinders are driven to rotate simultaneously by a driving motor and a bevel gear, so that the quantitative tank receives the nutrition feeds falling from a material leakage hole, the nutrition feeds are guided into a limiting sleeve through an inclined leakage hole and a feed inlet, a pushing piston moves downwards to increase the pressure at the lower end of the limiting sleeve, a tongue rolling tube stretches under the air pressure, the feed is pushed by the air pressure to be ejected out of the tongue rolling tube, the nutrition feeds are quantitatively supplied to a cultivation pool, the manpower and financial resources are saved, the working efficiency is improved, when the feeds are used up, the pressure detected by a pressure sensor is zero, so that a control chip is triggered, an alarm lamp is, is convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view of the construction of the spacing sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a control system of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a view of the structure of the refill cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a refill cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the refill cartridge of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 11. a support stand; 12. mounting a support plate; 2. a push cylinder; 21. a drive plate; 22. a piston rod; 23. pushing the piston; 3. a limiting sleeve; 31. a limiting cover plate; 311. a solar panel; 32. a first external thread; 33. a feed inlet; 34. a second external thread; 35. a sealing plate; 36. a discharge pipe; 361. a tongue rolling tube; 4. a control system; 41. a storage battery; 42. a control chip; 43. an alarm lamp; 5. a supply cartridge; 51. a storage tank; 511. a material leaking hole; 512. a pressure sensor; 52. a sealing cover; 53. a through hole; 531. a first internal thread; 532. a second internal thread; 54. a rotary drum groove; 541. inclined leak holes; 55. a dosing cylinder; 551. a rotating shaft; 552. a bevel gear; 553. a quantitative trough; 56. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, a nutrition quantitative supply system for lobster, finless eel and loach symbiotic cultivation comprises an installation frame 1, wherein one end of the installation frame 1 is connected with a supporting vertical frame 11, an installation support plate 12 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting vertical frame 11, a pushing cylinder 2 is installed on the upper surface of the installation support plate 12, the pushing cylinder 2 is connected with a control chip 42, a limiting sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the installation frame 1 close to one end of the supporting vertical frame 11, and a control system 4 is arranged at the other end of the installation frame 1.

Please refer to fig. 2, the output end of the pushing cylinder 2 penetrates the mounting support plate 12 and is connected with a transmission plate 21, one end of the transmission plate 21 is connected with a piston rod 22, the piston rod 22 extends into the limiting sleeve 3, the lower end of the piston rod 22 penetrates the mounting frame 1, and the fixedly connected with pushes the piston 23, the push piston 23 is matched with the position of the limiting sleeve 3, the piston rod 22 drives the push piston 23 to move up and down, a movable round hole matched with the piston rod 22 is formed in the mounting frame 1, and the piston rod 22 moves up and down in the movable round hole.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the upper end of the limiting sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with a limiting cover plate 31, the upper surface of the limiting cover plate 31 is provided with a solar panel 311, the solar panel 311 is electrically connected with a storage battery 41, the solar panel 311 absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored by the storage battery 41, the lower end of the limiting cover plate 31 is clamped with the upper end of the supply cylinder 5, a sealing cover 52 at the upper end of the supply cylinder 5 is pressed tightly to perform a sealing function twice, the limiting sleeve 3 below the limiting cover plate 31 is provided with a first external thread 32, the supply cylinder 5 is engaged with the first external thread 32, the middle position of the limiting sleeve 3 is provided with feed ports 33 distributed equidistantly, the limiting sleeve 3 below the feed port 33 is provided with a second external thread 34, the second external thread 34 is engaged with the inner wall at the lower end of, the upper surface of the sealing plate 35 is a conical surface structure, the nutrition feed falling on the sealing plate 35 automatically slides into the discharge pipe 36 and is discharged through the discharge pipe 36, the discharge pipe 36 is connected to the position limiting sleeve 3 above the sealing plate 35 at equal distance, one end of the discharge pipe 36 away from the position limiting sleeve 3 is arranged obliquely downwards, one end of the discharge pipe 36 with a low position is connected with the tongue rolling pipe 361, the tongue rolling pipe 361 is a hose structure with the inside provided with spirally wound plastic, under the condition of no external force, the tongue rolling pipe 361 is in a winding state, mosquitoes and dust can be prevented from entering, the feed pollution is avoided, when the pushing piston 23 moves downwards, the pressure at the lower end of the position limiting sleeve 3 is increased, the pushing feed is sprayed out of the tongue rolling pipe 361, the tongue rolling pipe 361 is stretched under the air pressure, after the pushing piston 23 moves upwards, the tongue rolling pipe 361 is restored to the winding state, and passes through the first external thread 32 and the second external thread 34, the upper and lower ends of the replenishment cylinder 5 are fixed, respectively, thereby fixing the position of the replenishment cylinder 5.

Referring to fig. 5, a storage battery 41 and a control chip 42 are disposed inside the control system 4, an alarm lamp 43 is disposed on an outer wall of the control system 4, the control chip 42 is electrically connected to the storage battery 41 and the alarm lamp 43, the storage battery 41 supplies power to the control chip 42, and the control chip 42 controls other electric devices to operate.

Referring to fig. 6-8, four storage tanks 51 are disposed in the supply cylinder 5, a pressure sensor 512 is disposed at the bottom of each storage tank 51, the pressure sensor 512 is used for detecting whether the feed in the storage tanks 51 is left, when the feed is used up, the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 512 is zero, so as to trigger the control chip 42, and control the alarm lamp 43 to flash, the pressure sensor 512 is electrically connected with the control chip 42, the bottom of each storage tank 51 is of a conical structure, a material leaking hole 511 is formed at the lowest point of each storage tank 51, the material leaking hole 511 is communicated with the rotary drum 54, the upper end of each storage tank 51 is connected with a sealing cover 52 through a hinge, a through hole 53 is formed at the center of the supply cylinder 5, a first internal thread 531 and a second internal thread 532 are respectively formed at the upper end and the lower end of each through hole 53, the first internal thread 531 is engaged with the first, oblique weep hole 541 has been seted up to the one side that revolving drum groove 54 is close to through-hole 53, swing joint has quantitative section of thick bamboo 55 in the revolving drum groove 54, install driving motor 56 on the lateral wall of supply section of thick bamboo 5, driving motor 56 and control chip 42 electric connection, the output of driving motor 56 and the one end fixed connection of quantitative section of thick bamboo 55, the both ends symmetric connection of quantitative section of thick bamboo 55 has the rotation axis 551, the one end fixedly connected with conical gear 552 of rotation axis 551, conical gear 552 meshing connection on the adjacent quantitative section of thick bamboo 55, the equidistance has seted up quantitative groove 553 on the outer wall of quantitative section of thick bamboo 55, driving motor 56 drives one of them quantitative section of thick bamboo 55 rotatory, quantitative section of thick bamboo 55 is through the conical gear 552 at both ends, drive four quantitative section of thick bamboo 55 synchronous rotations, thereby the nutrition fodder that the weep hole 511 whereabouts is received.

The working process is as follows: when the device is used, the mounting frame 1 is mounted to the middle position of a culture pond through an upright post or a support structure or distributed at equal intervals, nutrient feeds of corresponding types are respectively put into the storage tanks 51 in the supply cylinder 5, the sealing covers 52 are tightly covered, the supply cylinder 5 is screwed until the first internal threads 531 and the second internal threads 532 are respectively and completely meshed with the first internal threads 531 and the second internal threads 532, the lower end of the limiting cover plate 31 is clamped with the upper end of the supply cylinder 5 to tightly press the sealing covers 52 at the upper end of the supply cylinder 5, a timing program is arranged in the control chip 42, the driving motor 56 drives one of the quantitative cylinders 55 to rotate within a set time, the quantitative cylinders 55 drive the four quantitative cylinders 55 to synchronously rotate through the conical gears 552 at the two ends, so that the quantitative tanks 553 receive the nutrient feeds falling from the feed leakage holes 511 and then guide the nutrient feeds into the limiting sleeve 3 through the inclined leakage holes 541 and the feed inlet 33, propelling movement cylinder 2 promotes downwards rapidly, and propelling movement driving plate 21 drives piston rod 22 downthehole downstream in the activity, and when promoting piston 23 downstream, the pressure of limiting sleeve 3 lower extreme increases, and roll up tongue pipe 361 is stretched out under atmospheric pressure, and atmospheric pressure propelling movement fodder is spouted and is rolled up tongue pipe 361, realizes to breed pond ration supply nutrition fodder, promotes piston 23 back that moves up, and roll up tongue pipe 361 resumes to around rolling up the state, can avoid mosquito and dust to get into, avoids polluting the fodder.

In summary, the following steps: the nutrition quantitative supply system for the symbiotic breeding of lobsters, finless eels and loaches is characterized in that four storage tanks 51 are arranged in a supply cylinder 5, different nutrition feeds can be separately placed and can be stored for a longer time, in addition, a quantifying cylinder 55 is arranged below the storage tanks 51, the four quantifying cylinders 55 are driven to rotate simultaneously by a driving motor 56 and a bevel gear 552, so that a quantifying groove 553 receives the nutrition feed falling from a material leakage hole 511, the nutrition feed is guided into a limiting sleeve 3 through an inclined leakage hole 541 and a feed inlet 33, then the pressure at the lower end of the limiting sleeve 3 is increased by downwards moving a pushing piston 23, a tongue rolling pipe 361 extends under the air pressure, the feed is pushed by the air pressure to be sprayed out of the tongue rolling pipe 361, the nutrition feed is quantitatively supplied to the breeding tanks, the manpower and financial resources are saved, the working efficiency is improved, when the feed is used up, the pressure detected by a pressure sensor 512 is zero, so that, reminding the supplement of the nutritional feed and being convenient to use.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lobster, rice field eel, loach intergrowth breed nutrition quantitative supply system, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: one end of the mounting frame (1) is connected with a supporting vertical frame (11), the upper end of the supporting vertical frame (11) is fixedly connected with an installation supporting plate (12), the upper surface of the installation supporting plate (12) is provided with a pushing cylinder (2), the lower surface of the mounting frame (1) close to one end of the supporting vertical frame (11) is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve (3), the other end of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a control system (4), the output end of the pushing cylinder (2) penetrates through the installation supporting plate (12) and is connected with a transmission plate (21), one end of the transmission plate (21) is connected with a piston rod (22) in a penetrating manner, the piston rod (22) extends into the limiting sleeve (3), the upper end of the limiting sleeve (3) is fixedly connected with a limiting cover plate (31), a first external thread (32) is arranged on the limiting sleeve (3) below the limiting cover plate (31), the control system is characterized in that a storage battery (41) and a control chip (42) are arranged inside the control system (4), an alarm lamp (43) is arranged on the outer wall of the control system (4), and the control chip (42) is electrically connected with the storage battery (41) and the alarm lamp (43) respectively.

2. The quantitative supply system for the symbiotic cultivation of lobsters, finless eels and loaches as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of piston rod (22) runs through mounting bracket (1), and fixedly connected with promotes piston (23), promotes piston (23) and the position phase-match of spacing sleeve (3), offers on mounting bracket (1) with piston rod (22) assorted activity round hole.

3. The quantitative supply system for the symbiotic cultivation of lobsters, finless eels and loaches as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of spacing apron (31) is provided with solar panel (311), solar panel (311) and battery (41) electric connection, the lower extreme of spacing apron (31) and the upper end block of supply section of thick bamboo (5).

4. The quantitative supply system for the symbiotic cultivation of lobsters, finless eels and loaches as claimed in claim 1, wherein: offer feed inlet (33) of equidistance distribution on the position in the middle of spacing sleeve (3), offered second external screw thread (34) on spacing sleeve (3) of feed inlet (33) below, second external screw thread (34) and the meshing of the inner wall of a supply section of thick bamboo (5) lower extreme, the lower extreme of spacing sleeve (3) is connected with seals board (35), the upper surface that seals board (35) is the conical surface structure, the equidistant discharging pipe (36) that is connected with in spacing sleeve (3) above sealing board (35).

5. The quantitative nutrition supply system for the symbiotic cultivation of lobsters, finless eels and loaches as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one end, far away from the limiting sleeve (3), of the discharging pipe (36) is obliquely and downwards arranged, and one end, low in position, of the discharging pipe (36) is connected with a tongue rolling pipe (361).

6. The quantitative supply system for the symbiotic cultivation of lobsters, finless eels and loaches as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the tongue rolling pipe (361) is of a hose structure with coiled plastic arranged inside.

7. The quantitative supply system for the symbiotic cultivation of lobsters, finless eels and loaches as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with four holding tanks (51) in the supply section of thick bamboo (5), there is sealed lid (52) upper end of holding tank (51) through hinge connection, through-hole (53) have been seted up on supply section of thick bamboo (5) central point puts, first internal thread (531) and second internal thread (532) have been seted up respectively to the lower extreme about through-hole (53), first internal thread (531) and first external screw thread (32) meshing, rotary drum groove (54) have been seted up to the lower extreme of supply section of thick bamboo (5) of holding tank (51) below, swing joint has a ration section of thick bamboo (55) in rotary drum groove (54), install driving motor (56) on the lateral wall of supply section of thick bamboo (5), driving motor (56) and control chip (42) electric connection, the output of driving motor (56) and the one end fixed connection of.

8. The quantitative supply system for the symbiotic cultivation of lobsters, finless eels and loaches as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the bottom of holding tank (51) is provided with pressure sensor (512), pressure sensor (512) and control chip (42) electric connection, and the bottom of holding tank (51) is the conical surface structure, and the lowest point of holding tank (51) is for having seted up hourglass material hole (511), and hourglass material hole (511) and rotary drum groove (54) intercommunication.

9. The quantitative supply system for the symbiotic cultivation of lobsters, finless eels and loaches as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the quantitative cylinder (55) is characterized in that two ends of the quantitative cylinder (55) are symmetrically connected with rotating shafts (551), one end of each rotating shaft (551) is fixedly connected with a conical gear (552), the conical gears (552) on adjacent quantitative cylinders (55) are meshed and connected, and quantitative grooves (553) are formed in the outer wall of each quantitative cylinder (55) at equal distances.

10. The quantitative supply system for the symbiotic cultivation of lobsters, finless eels and loaches as claimed in claim 7, wherein: one side of the rotary cylinder groove (54) close to the through hole (53) is provided with an inclined leak hole (541).