CN112167011B

CN112167011B - Automatic watering system for landscape gardens

Info

Publication number: CN112167011B
Application number: CN202010897624.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳红; 周建新; 范益; 方秀
Original assignee: Zhejiang Daziran Horticulture Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Daziran Horticulture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2020-08-31
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-31
Also published as: CN112167011A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of landscape gardens, in particular to an automatic watering system for landscape gardens, which comprises a water storage tank and a watering assembly, wherein the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of a garden area and is connected with the watering assembly through a connecting water pipe buried at the bottom of the ground, a solenoid valve is arranged at the joint of the watering assembly and the connecting water pipe, the interior of the water storage tank is divided into three boxes which comprise a tree box, a lawn box and a shrub box, the watering assembly comprises a tree watering device, a lawn watering device and a shrub watering device, the tree box is connected with the tree watering device through the connecting water pipe, the lawn box is connected with the lawn watering device through the connecting water pipe, the shrub box is connected with the shrub watering device through the connecting water pipe, a plurality of humidity sensors are arranged on the ground of the garden area, each humidity sensor corresponds to one solenoid valve, the humidity sensors can control the opening and closing of the solenoid valves, the device can carry out targeted water replenishing according to the types of garden plants, ensuring the vitality of the plants.

Description

Automatic watering system for landscape gardens

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of landscape gardens, in particular to an automatic watering system for landscape gardens.

Background

Nowadays, the concept of green and environmental protection is paid attention by more and more scientists and common people, along with the trend, the number of green gardens in cities is more and more, but gardens are required to be maintained, especially in hot summer, plants in gardens lack water because of untimely watering, not only do not have the greening effect, but also wilted landscape plants can give people a tired state, the mental state of people is influenced, the watering modes required by different plants in gardens are different, and therefore a device capable of timely replenishing water to the plants according to the types of the plants when the plants lack water is needed.

Chinese patent CN110972916A discloses a patent with the name of an automatic watering system for green belts, which has the technical essential points that: an automatic watering system for greenbelts relates to the field of greening maintenance, and comprises a water storage tank, a water pump and an atomizing nozzle, wherein the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the greenbelts, the atomizing nozzle is arranged above the greenbelts, the water pump is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank and is communicated with the atomizing nozzle through a water outlet pipe, the automatic watering system is characterized by also comprising a street lamp, a rain collecting funnel and a solar cell panel, after the temperature and the humidity of the greenbelts are detected, the automatic watering is carried out according to the needs, the labor and the material resources are saved, the traffic is not influenced, the rainwater is automatically collected and is used for watering the greenbelts after being filtered, the invention can save the water resources, the solar energy is used for supplying power, the automatic watering system is combined with the street lamp, the energy source is saved, the use is convenient, the automatic watering system does not interfere with other systems, even if the fault occurs, the other systems can not influence other systems, but only can water the greenbelts, and the landscape architecture in the city comprises not only green belts, but also plants such as trees, lawns and shrubs.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an automatic watering system for landscape gardens, which aims at the problem of timely water supplement according to garden plant types.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a landscape garden automatic watering system, include the water storage box and the subassembly that waters, the water storage box sets up the ground end in the gardens area, the water storage box is connected with the subassembly that waters through the connection water pipe that buries at the ground end, the subassembly that waters is provided with the solenoid valve with connecting water piping connection department, the inside of water storage box divide into three box, including the arbor case, lawn case and bush case, the subassembly that waters includes arbor watering device, lawn watering device and bush watering device, arbor case and arbor watering device are through being connected water piping connection, lawn case and lawn watering device are through being connected water piping connection, bush case and bush watering device are through being connected water piping connection, the ground in gardens area is provided with a plurality of humidity transducer, every humidity transducer corresponds a solenoid valve, humidity transducer can control solenoid valve open and close.

As preferred, the arbor device that waters sets up to the ring form, and arbor device evenly distributed has the flexible section of ripple, through screw thread fixed connection between the flexible section of ripple, is provided with the water jet between the flexible section of ripple, and the intra-annular of arbor device that waters is provided with the supporting component that can strut the arbor device, and the one end and the arbor device fixed connection that waters of supporting component, the other end is connected with the trunk.

As the preferred, supporting component includes bracing piece, supporting spring and baffle, and the bracing piece passes through supporting spring and baffle fixed connection, and supporting spring's one end and arbor device fixed connection that waters are kept away from to the bracing piece, and the baffle setting is between trunk and supporting spring.

As preferred, the bush device that waters includes the spray pipe, mounting bracket and coupling assembling, it is penetrating around the mounting bracket, the spray pipe sets up in the mounting bracket, all be provided with coupling assembling around the mounting bracket, the bottom of mounting bracket is provided with the installation round platform, the inside of installation round platform is provided with the mounting groove, be provided with the installation pole that can freely rotate in the mounting groove, the length of installation pole is greater than the degree of depth of mounting groove, installation pole overcoat is equipped with the torque spring with installation pole interference fit, torque spring is located inside the mounting groove, coupling assembling is provided with the link, the link cover is established in the outside of installation round platform, with installation round platform transition fit, the inside of link is provided with the spread groove, the part fixed connection that spread groove and installation pole surpass the mounting groove.

As preferred, coupling assembling includes connecting piece and lower connecting piece, the one end that lower connecting piece is close to last connecting piece is provided with the assembly groove, be provided with magnetism in the assembly groove and inhale the subassembly, it inhales the subassembly with lower connecting piece through magnetism to go up the connecting piece and is connected, magnetism inhales the subassembly and includes coupling spring, connecting block and magnet, coupling spring is connected the connecting block with the tank bottom of assembly groove, the connecting block can slide in the assembly groove, one side and last connecting piece fixed connection that coupling spring was kept away from to the connecting block, the one end that magnetism was kept away from to last connecting piece is provided with fixed arch, the top of mounting bracket is provided with the fixed slot, but fixed arch joint is in the fixed slot.

Preferably, a steering block is arranged at the joint of the mounting frame and the water spraying pipe, a semicircular slide rail is arranged on the mounting frame, the steering block is inserted in the slide rail and is fixedly connected with the water spraying pipe, a trigger device is arranged in the mounting frame and is electrically connected with the steering block, the trigger device is synchronous with the opening and closing of an electromagnetic valve of the shrub watering device, and when the electromagnetic valve in a connecting water pipe between the shrub watering device and the shrub watering box is opened, the trigger device can control the steering block to move in the slide rail.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the remarkable technical effects that:

the invention can carry out targeted watering according to the humidity conditions of the land at different positions of a garden area, and can also carry out watering according to different types of plants to cover shrubs, trees and lawns in the garden, the arbor watering device can enlarge a radius circle along with the growth of the trees, the shrub watering device can play a role of a guardrail while watering to protect the plants in the guardrail, and in addition, a water spray pipe in the shrub watering device can also rotate to enlarge a watering range.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of example 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a watering device for trees in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic view of a brush watering apparatus according to example 1 of the present invention in use.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a shrub watering apparatus in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a plan view of a tree watering apparatus in example 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a front view of a watering device for trees in example 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view at I in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view at II in fig. 7.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a place where a round table is installed on a tree watering device in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

The names of the parts indicated by the numerical references in the drawings are as follows: wherein, 1-water storage tank, 11-arbor tank, 12-lawn tank, 13-arbor tank, 2-watering component, 21-arbor watering device, 211-corrugated telescopic section, 212-water spray nozzle, 213-supporting component, 2131-supporting rod, 2132-supporting spring, 2133-baffle, 22-lawn watering device, 23-shrub watering device, 231-water spray pipe, 232-mounting rack, 2321-sliding rail, 233-connecting component, 2331-upper connecting piece, 2332-lower connecting piece, 2333-assembling groove, 2334-magnetic component, 2335-connecting spring, 2336-connecting block, 2337-magnet, 2338-fixing projection, 2339-fixing groove, 234-mounting round table, 235-mounting groove 236-mounting rod, 237-torsion spring, 238-connecting end, 239-connecting groove, 230-steering block, 3-garden area, 31-humidity sensor, 4-connecting water pipe and 5-trunk.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, an automatic watering system for landscape and garden comprises a water storage tank 1 and a watering component 2, wherein the water storage tank 1 is arranged at the ground bottom of a garden area 3, the water storage tank 1 is connected with the watering component 2 through a connecting water pipe 4 buried at the ground bottom, a solenoid valve is arranged at the joint of the watering component 2 and the connecting water pipe 4, the water storage tank 1 is internally divided into three boxes which comprise a tree box 11, a lawn box 12 and a shrub box 13, the watering component 2 comprises a tree watering device 21, a lawn watering device 22 and a shrub watering device 23, the tree box 11 is connected with the tree watering device 21 through the connecting water pipe 4, the lawn box 12 is connected with the lawn watering device 22 through the connecting water pipe 4, the shrub box 13 is connected with the shrub watering device 23 through the connecting water pipe 4, a plurality of humidity sensors 31 are arranged on the ground of the garden area 3, each humidity sensor 31 corresponds to one solenoid valve, the humidity sensor 31 can control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve.

Wherein, arbor device 21 that waters sets up to the ring form, and arbor device 21 evenly distributed that waters has flexible section 211 of ripple, through screw thread fixed connection between the flexible section 211 of ripple, is provided with water jet 212 between the flexible section 211 of ripple, and the intra-annular of arbor device 21 that waters is provided with the supporting component 213 that can strut arbor device 21, and the one end and the arbor of supporting component 213 water device 21 fixed connection, the other end and trunk 5 are connected.

Specifically, the support assembly 213 includes a support rod 2131, a support spring 2132 and a baffle 2133, the support rod 2131 is fixedly connected to the baffle 2133 through the support spring 2132, one end of the support rod 2131 away from the support spring 2132 is fixedly connected to the arbor watering device 21, and the baffle 2133 is disposed between the trunk 5 and the support spring 2132.

When the trunk diameter increases in the growth process, the trunk can extrude baffle 2133, thereby compress supporting spring 2132, make bracing piece 2131 outwards strut, flexible section 211 of ripple stretches out and expands under bracing piece 2131's effect this moment, enlarge the diameter of arbor device 21 that waters, reach the purpose along with the increase radius of watering of trees growth, flexible section 211 of ripple passes through threaded connection, the design can set up according to the figure of various radiuses like this, and flexible section 211 of ripple also can bend, easy to assemble.

The shrub watering device 23 in the embodiment comprises a water spraying pipe 231, an installation frame 232 and a connection assembly 233, the installation frame 232 is through from front to back, the water spraying pipe 231 is arranged in the installation frame 232, a steering block 230 is arranged at the joint of the installation frame 232 and the water spraying pipe 231, a semicircular sliding rail 2321 is arranged on the installation frame 232, the steering block 230 is inserted in the sliding rail 2321, the steering block 230 is fixedly connected with the water spraying pipe 231, a trigger device 2322 is arranged in the installation frame 232 and electrically connected with the steering block 230, the trigger device is synchronous with the on-off of an electromagnetic valve of the shrub watering device 23, and when the electromagnetic valve in a connection water pipe 4 between the shrub watering device 23 and the shrub box 13 is opened, the trigger device can control the steering block 230 to move in the sliding rail 2321.

When the humidity sensor 31 opens the electromagnetic valve and simultaneously activates the trigger device, the steering block 230 starts to drive the water spraying pipe 231 to rotate along the sliding rail 2321, so as to enlarge the watering range of the shrub watering assembly 23.

Example 2

The present embodiment is further designed on the basis of embodiment 1: all be provided with coupling assembling 233 around mounting bracket 232, the bottom of mounting bracket 232 is provided with installation round platform 234, the inside of installation round platform 234 is provided with mounting groove 235, be provided with installation pole 236 that can freely rotate in the mounting groove 235, the length of installation pole 236 is greater than the degree of depth of mounting groove 235, coupling assembling 233 is provided with link 238, link 238 cover is established in the outside of installation round platform 234, with installation round platform 234 transition fit, the inside of link 238 is provided with spread groove 239, the part fixed connection that spread groove 239 and installation pole 236 surpass mounting groove 235.

The connecting assembly 233 of this embodiment includes an upper connecting member 2331 and a lower connecting member 2332, one end of the lower connecting member 2332 near the upper connecting member 2331 is provided with an assembling groove 2333, a magnetic assembly 2334 is provided in the assembling groove 2333, the upper connecting member 2331 and the lower connecting member 2332 are connected by the magnetic assembly 2334, the magnetic assembly 2334 includes a connecting spring 2335, a connecting block 2336 and a magnet 2337, the connecting spring 2335 connects the connecting block 2336 with the bottom of the assembling groove 2333, the connecting block 2336 is slidable in the assembling groove 2333, one side of the connecting block 2336 remote from the connecting spring 2335 is fixedly connected with the upper connecting member 2331, one end of the upper connecting member 2331 remote from the magnetic assembly 2334 is provided with a fixing protrusion 2338, the top of the mounting bracket 232 is provided with a fixing groove 2339, and the fixing protrusion 2338 is snappingly connected in the fixing groove 2339.

When in use, the fixing protrusion 2238 is pulled out of the fixing groove 2239, the connecting member 233 is rotated around the mounting rod 236, and the fixing protrusion 2238 is engaged with the fixing groove of the adjacent shrub watering assembly 23, at which time the magnets 2337 of the magnetic attraction assembly 2334 are exposed, when the connecting members 233 of the shrub watering assembly 23 are fixed to each other as shown in fig. 3, the magnets 2337 are exposed, and the magnets 2337 are attracted to each other, so that the fixing protrusion 2338 of the upper connecting member 233 is fixed in the fixing groove 2339 of the adjacent shrub watering assembly 233, forming a fence which can protect the shrub plants inside, and when it is required to trim the shrub plants or clean up the trash in the shrub, the connection of the magnets 2337 can be actively released, so that the connecting member 233 can be returned.

Example 3

The present embodiment is further designed on the basis of embodiment 2: the installation rod 236 is sleeved with a torsion spring 237 which is in interference fit with the installation rod 236, the torsion spring 237 is positioned inside the installation groove 235, when the shrub plant needs to be trimmed or the rubbish in the shrub needs to be cleaned, the connection of the magnet 2337 can be actively released, so that the connection member 233 can realize the return operation under the action of the torsion spring.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a landscape architecture automatic watering system, includes water storage box (1) and subassembly (2) that waters, its characterized in that: the water storage tank (1) is arranged at the ground bottom of a garden area (3), the water storage tank (1) is connected with the watering component (2) through a connecting water pipe (4) buried at the ground bottom, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint of the watering component (2) and the connecting water pipe (4), the interior of the water storage tank (1) is divided into three boxes which comprise a tree box (11), a lawn box (12) and a shrub box (13), the watering component (2) comprises a tree watering device (21), a lawn watering device (22) and a shrub watering device (23), the tree box (11) is connected with the tree watering device (21) through the connecting water pipe (4), the lawn box (12) is connected with the lawn watering device (22) through the connecting water pipe (4), the shrub box (13) is connected with the shrub watering device (23) through the connecting water pipe (4), a plurality of humidity sensors (31) are arranged on the ground of the garden area (3), each humidity sensor (31) corresponds to one electromagnetic valve, and the humidity sensors (31) can control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valves; arbor device (21) of watering sets up to the ring form, arbor device (21) evenly distributed has flexible section of ripple (211), through screw thread fixed connection between flexible section of ripple (211), is provided with water jet (212) between flexible section of ripple (211), and the intra-annular of arbor device (21) of watering is provided with supporting component (213) that can strut arbor device (21), and the one end and the arbor device (21) fixed connection that waters of supporting component (213), and the other end is connected with trunk (5).

2. A landscape architecture automatic watering system according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting assembly (213) comprises a supporting rod (2131), a supporting spring (2132) and a baffle (2133), the supporting rod (2131) is fixedly connected with the baffle (2133) through the supporting spring (2132), one end, far away from the supporting spring (2132), of the supporting rod (2131) is fixedly connected with the arbor watering device (21), and the baffle (2133) is arranged between the trunk (5) and the supporting spring (2132).

3. A landscape architecture automatic watering system according to claim 1, wherein: the shrub watering device (23) comprises a water spraying pipe (231), an installation frame (232) and a connection assembly (233), wherein the installation frame (232) is through from front to back, the water spraying pipe (231) is arranged in the installation frame (232), the connection assembly (233) is arranged on the front and back of the installation frame (232), an installation round platform (234) is arranged at the bottom of the installation frame (232), an installation groove (235) is arranged in the installation round platform (234), an installation rod (236) capable of freely rotating is arranged in the installation groove (235), the length of the installation rod (236) is larger than the depth of the installation groove (235), a torsion spring (237) in interference fit with the installation rod (236) is sleeved outside the installation round platform (234) and is positioned in the installation groove (235), the connection assembly (233) is provided with a connection end (238), the connection end (238) is sleeved outside the installation round platform (234) and is in transition fit with the installation round platform (234), the connecting end (238) is internally provided with a connecting groove (239), and the connecting groove (239) is fixedly connected with the part of the mounting rod (236) exceeding the mounting groove (235).

4. A landscape architecture automatic watering system according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting component (233) comprises an upper connecting component (2331) and a lower connecting component (2332), one end of the lower connecting component (2332) close to the upper connecting component (2331) is provided with an assembling groove (2333), a magnetic component (2334) is arranged in the assembling groove (2333), the upper connecting component (2331) is connected with the lower connecting component (2332) through the magnetic component (2334), the magnetic component (2334) comprises a connecting spring (2335), the magnetic attraction type magnetic connecting device comprises a connecting block (2336) and a magnet (2337), the connecting block (2336) is connected with the bottom of an assembly groove (2333) through a connecting spring (2335), the connecting block (2336) can slide in the assembly groove (2333), one side, away from the connecting spring (2335), of the connecting block (2336) is fixedly connected with an upper connecting piece (2331), one end, away from a magnetic attraction component (2334), of the upper connecting piece (2331) is provided with a fixing protrusion (2338), the top of an installation frame (232) is provided with a fixing groove (2339), and the fixing protrusion (2338) can be clamped in the fixing groove (2339).

5. A landscape architecture automatic watering system according to claim 4, wherein: the junction of the mounting frame (232) and the water spraying pipe (231) is provided with a steering block (230), a semicircular sliding rail (2321) is arranged on the mounting frame (232), the steering block (230) is inserted into the sliding rail (2321), the steering block (230) is fixedly connected with the water spraying pipe (231), a trigger device is arranged in the mounting frame (232), the trigger device is electrically connected with the steering block (230), the trigger device is synchronous with the opening and closing of an electromagnetic valve of the shrub watering device (23), and when the electromagnetic valve in a connecting water pipe (4) between the shrub watering device (23) and the shrub watering box (13) is opened, the trigger device can control the steering block (230) to move in the sliding rail (2321).