CN112166859A

CN112166859A - Tea tree trimming means with energy-concerving and environment-protective function

Info

Publication number: CN112166859A
Application number: CN202011011532.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵永青
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tea pruning, and discloses a tea tree pruning device with energy-saving and environment-friendly functions, which comprises a shell, wherein a button is fixedly connected to the outer part of the shell, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer part of the shell, a guide block is fixedly connected to the outer part of the shell, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner part of the shell, a chain wheel is movably connected to the outer part of the fixing plate, a chain is movably connected to the outer part of the chain wheel, and a cutter head is fixedly connected to the outer part of; through button, handle, guide block, fixed plate, sprocket, chain, tool bit, subregion board, gyro wheel, conveyer belt, motor, runner, belt, rotatory blade disc, under the interact between the bin outlet for this device can obtain the incomplete branch of tea tree with the pruning and smash through rotatory blade disc and directly act as fertilizer with kibbling waste material and provide the tea tree, and the mode that becomes tea tree fertilizer once more with the incomplete branch of tea tree of pruning lets tea tree pruning work energy-concerving and environment-protective more.

Description

Tea tree trimming means with energy-concerving and environment-protective function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tea pruning, in particular to a tea tree pruning device with energy-saving and environment-friendly functions.

Background

The tea tree pruning device has the advantages that the tea tree pruning device is good and bad until whether the best sufficient sunlight and nutrients can be obtained in the tea leaf growing process is determined, the quality of tea leaves is further determined, the tea tree pruning device is used as a factor which cannot be ignored, the existing tea tree pruning device cannot automatically detect whether the tea tree pruning device is in a working state, idle waiting of the tea tree pruning device can be caused, and certain danger is caused to operators, meanwhile, the existing tea tree pruning device can only artificially place the pruned tea tree stumps on one side of the tea trees when pruning is conducted, and therefore the pruned tea tree stumps cannot be well reused.

Therefore, in order to solve the problems, an energy-saving and environment-friendly tea tree pruning device is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the tea tree pruning device with the energy-saving and environment-friendly functions, which has the advantages of idle running detection and automatic crushing, and solves the problems that the existing tea tree pruning equipment cannot automatically detect whether the tea tree pruning equipment is in a working state, so that the idle running waiting of the tea tree pruning equipment is caused, and certain danger is caused to operators, and meanwhile, the existing tea tree pruning equipment can only artificially place the pruned residual branches of the tea trees on one side of the tea trees during pruning, so that the pruned residual branches of the tea trees cannot be well recycled.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of the rotation detection and the automatic crushing, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tea tree trimming means with energy-concerving and environment-protective function, which comprises an outer shell, the outside fixedly connected with button of shell, the outside fixedly connected with handle of shell, the outside fixedly connected with guide block of shell, the inside fixedly connected with fixed plate of shell, the outside swing joint of fixed plate has the sprocket, the outside swing joint of sprocket has the chain, the outside fixedly connected with tool bit of chain, the inside fixedly connected with subregion board of shell, the inside swing joint of shell has the gyro wheel, the outside swing joint of gyro wheel has the conveyer belt, the inside fixedly connected with motor of shell, the outside swing joint of motor has the runner, the outside swing joint of runner has the belt, the inside swing joint of shell has rotatory blade disc, the bin outlet has been seted up on the surface of shell, the inside swing joint of shell has photosensitive assembly.

Preferably, the number of the handles is two, all the handles are symmetrically distributed on the outer portion of the shell, the number of the guide blocks is not less than ten, all the guide blocks are linearly and equidistantly arranged on the outer portion of the shell, and the guide blocks are matched with the specification of the cutter head.

Preferably, lightening holes are formed in the surface of the fixing plate, the number of the lightening holes is not less than fifteen, all the lightening holes are uniformly distributed in the surface of the fixing plate, the chain wheel is matched with the specification of the chain, the number of the cutter heads is not less than twenty two, all the cutter heads are uniformly distributed outside the chain, the cutter heads are matched with the specification of the shell, and the cutter heads are matched with the specification of the partition plate.

Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up on the surface of subregion board, the specification phase-match of feed inlet and conveyer belt, the quantity of gyro wheel is no less than three, all gyro wheel evenly distributed are in the inside of shell, four are no less than to the quantity of rotatory blade disc, all rotatory blade disc evenly distributed are in the inside of shell, the inside fixedly connected with baffle of shell, crushing mouthful has been seted up on the surface of baffle, four are no less than to the quantity of crushing mouthful, the corresponding and specification phase-match in position of crushing mouthful and rotatory blade disc, the corresponding and specification phase-match in position of crushing mouthful and bin outlet, the outside of shell is provided with dustproof cloth, dustproof cloth is corresponding and the specification phase-match in position of.

Preferably, photosensitive assembly mainly comprises protective housing, light trap, dustproof light-passing board, photo resistance, and protective housing fixed connection is in the inside of shell, and the light trap is seted up in the inside of protective housing, photo resistance fixed connection is in the inside of protective housing, dustproof light-passing board fixed connection is in the outside of protective housing, and the light inlet has been seted up on the surface of shell, and the light inlet is corresponding and the specification phase-match with the position of dustproof light-passing board, and the position of dustproof light-passing board and light trap is corresponding and the specification phase-match, and the light trap is corresponding and the specification phase-match with photo resistance.

Preferably, the timing subassembly mainly comprises gear one, gear two, connecting rod, collision pole, rotation wheel, contact, and gear one fixed connection is in the inside of shell, and connecting rod swing joint is in the inside of shell, and gear two swing joint is in the outside of connecting rod, and collision pole fixed connection is in the outside of gear two, rotates wheel swing joint in the inside of shell, and contact fixed connection is in the outside of rotating the wheel, and gear one meshes with gear two, and the collision pole is corresponding and the specification phase-match with the position of rotating the wheel, and the contact is corresponding and the specification phase-match with the position of collision pole.

Preferably, the chain wheel, the roller and the connecting rod are electrically connected with a driving power supply, the contact, the photoresistor, the button, the driving power supply and an external power supply are electrically connected with the control center, and the motor is electrically connected with the external power supply.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the tea tree pruning device with the energy-saving and environment-friendly functions, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this tea tree trimming means with energy-concerving and environment-protective function under the interact through photosensitive component, timing subassembly for this device passes through photosensitive component's effect can be quick detect the process of pruning work, and the energy waste and the unexpected injury of pruning equipment to operating personnel that the idle running of having avoided tealeaves to prune in-process equipment causes.

2. This tea tree trimming means with energy-concerving and environment-protective function, through the button, the handle, the guide block, the fixed plate, the sprocket, the chain, the tool bit, the subregion board, the gyro wheel, the conveyer belt, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the runner, the belt, rotatory blade disc, under the interact between the bin outlet, can make this device can obtain the tea tree twig with pruning and smash through rotatory blade disc and directly act as fertilizer with kibbling waste material and provide the tea tree, the mode that becomes tea tree fertilizer once more with the tea tree twig of pruning lets tea tree pruning work more energy-concerving and.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention with a partial cross-sectional view of the inside thereof;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a button; 3. a handle; 4. a guide block; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a sprocket; 7. a chain; 8. a cutter head; 9. a partition plate; 10. a roller; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a motor; 13. a rotating wheel; 14. a belt; 15. rotating the cutter head; 16. a discharge outlet; 17. a photosensitive element; 18. a timing assembly.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a tea tree pruning device with energy-saving and environmental-protection functions comprises a shell 1, a button 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell 1, a handle 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell 1, guide blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the outside of the shell 1, a fixing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1, a chain wheel 6 is movably connected to the outside of the fixing plate 5, a chain 7 is movably connected to the outside of the chain wheel 6, a cutter head 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the chain 7, the number of the handles 3 is two, all the handles 3 are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the shell 1, the number of the guide blocks 4 is not less than ten, all the guide blocks 4 are linearly and equidistantly arranged on the outside of the shell 1, the guide blocks 4 are matched with the specification of the cutter head 8, a partition plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1, all lightening holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the fixing plate 5, the chain wheel 6 is matched with the specification of the chain 7, the number of the cutter heads 8 is not less than twenty two, all the cutter heads 8 are uniformly distributed outside the chain 7, the cutter heads 8 are matched with the specification of the shell 1, and the cutter heads 8 are matched with the specification of the partition plate 9.

The inner part of the shell 1 is movably connected with a roller 10, the outer part of the roller 10 is movably connected with a conveyor belt 11, the inner part of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 12, the outer part of the motor 12 is movably connected with a rotating wheel 13, the outer part of the rotating wheel 13 is movably connected with a belt 14, the inner part of the shell 1 is movably connected with a rotary cutter head 15, the surface of the shell 1 is provided with a discharge hole 16, the surface of the partition plate 9 is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is matched with the specification of the conveyor belt 11, the number of the roller 10 is not less than three, all the roller 10 are uniformly distributed in the shell 1, the number of the rotary cutter head 15 is not less than four, all the rotary cutter heads 15 are uniformly distributed in the shell 1, the inner part of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle, the, the position of the crushing opening is corresponding to that of the discharge opening 16, the specification of the crushing opening is matched with that of the discharge opening 16, dustproof cloth is arranged outside the shell 1, and the position of the dustproof cloth is corresponding to that of the discharge opening 16, and the specification of the dustproof cloth is matched with that of the discharge opening.

Through the interaction among the button 2, the handle 3, the guide block 4, the fixed plate 5, the chain wheel 6, the chain 7, the tool bit 8, the partition plate 9, the roller 10, the conveyor belt 11, the motor 12, the rotating wheel 13, the belt 14, the rotary cutter head 15 and the discharge hole 16, the device can crush the pruned tea tree stump through the rotary cutter head 15 and directly provide the crushed waste material as fertilizer for tea trees, the pruned tea tree stump is changed into the tea tree fertilizer again to ensure that the tea tree pruning work is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, the inner part of the shell 1 is movably connected with the photosensitive assembly 17, the photosensitive assembly 17 mainly comprises a protective shell, a light hole, a dustproof light-transmitting plate and a photosensitive resistor, the protective shell is fixedly connected in the shell 1, the light hole is arranged in the protective shell, the photosensitive resistor is fixedly connected in the protective shell, the dustproof light-transmitting plate is, the surface of the shell 1 is provided with a light inlet hole, the light inlet hole corresponds to the position and the specification of the dustproof light-transmitting plate, the dustproof light-transmitting plate corresponds to the position and the specification of the light-transmitting hole, and the light-transmitting hole corresponds to the position and the specification of the photosensitive resistor.

The timing assembly 18 is movably connected inside the shell 1, the timing assembly 18 mainly comprises a first gear, a second gear, a connecting rod, a collision rod, a rotating wheel and a contact, the first gear is fixedly connected inside the shell 1, the connecting rod is movably connected inside the shell 1, the second gear is movably connected outside the connecting rod, the collision rod is fixedly connected outside the second gear, the rotating wheel is movably connected inside the shell 1, the contact is fixedly connected outside the rotating wheel, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the collision rod corresponds to and is matched with the rotating wheel in specification, the contact corresponds to and is matched with the collision rod in specification, the chain wheel 6, the roller 10 and the connecting rod are electrically connected with a driving power supply, the contact, the photosensitive resistor, the button 2, the driving power supply and the external power supply are electrically connected with a control center, the motor 12 is electrically connected with the external power supply, and under the interaction between the photosensitive assembly 17 and the timing assembly 18, the device can quickly detect the process of trimming work through the action of the photosensitive assembly 17, and energy waste caused by idle running of equipment in the tea trimming process and accidental injury of the trimming equipment to operators are avoided.

The device starts to be started, a user places the device on the top of a tea tree to press a button 2, then a central control drive power supply drives a chain wheel 6 to rotate, the chain wheel 6 rotates to drive a chain 7 to rotate, the chain 7 rotates to drive a cutter head 8 to rotate, the cutter head 8 rotates to trim the tea tree and enable pruned residual branches to be driven to the outside of a conveyor belt 11 through a feed inlet on the surface of a partition plate 9, meanwhile, the central control drive power supply drives a roller 10 to rotate, the roller 10 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 11 to move, the conveyor belt 11 moves to drive the residual branches of the tea tree to move, meanwhile, the central control external power supply controls an electric motor 12 to be electrified and enables the electric motor 12 to operate, the electric motor 12 operates to drive a rotating wheel 13 to rotate, the rotating wheel 13 rotates to drive a belt 14 to rotate, the belt 14 rotates to drive a rotating cutter head 15 to rotate to crush the residual branches, and is discharged to the outside of the housing 1.

When a user finishes pruning tea trees or equipment does not carry out tea tree pruning under the running condition, external light is not blocked by the tea trees any more, light irradiates on the surface of the photosensitive resistor through the dustproof light-transmitting plate of the photosensitive resistor and the light-transmitting hole, so that the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor changes, and then the control center controls the driving power supply to drive the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod rotates to drive the gear II to rotate under the action of the gear I, the gear II rotates to drive the collision rod to rotate, the collision rod rotates to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, the collision rod rotates until contacting with the contact, and then the control center controls the external power supply to stop electrifying the motor 12, the control center controls the driving power supply to stop driving the chain wheel 6 to rotate, the roller 10 rotates, the connecting rod rotates, the same-purpose tool bit 8 stops rotating, the conveyor belt 11 stops moving.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea tree trimming means with energy-concerving and environment-protective function, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the outer part of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a button (2), the outer part of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (3), the outer part of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a guide block (4), the inner part of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (5), the outer part of the fixing plate (5) is movably connected with a chain wheel (6), the outer part of the chain wheel (6) is movably connected with a chain (7), the outer part of the chain (7) is fixedly connected with a cutter head (8), the inner part of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (9), the inner part of the shell (1) is movably connected with a roller (10), the outer part of the roller (10) is movably connected with a conveying belt (11), the inner part of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (12), the outer part of the motor (12) is movably connected with a rotating wheel (13), the surface of the shell (1) is provided with a discharge hole (16), the inside of the shell (1) is movably connected with a photosensitive component (17), and the inside of the shell (1) is movably connected with a timing component (18).

2. The tea tree pruning device with the energy-saving and environment-friendly functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the handles (3) is two, all the handles (3) are symmetrically distributed outside the shell (1), the number of the guide blocks (4) is not less than ten, all the guide blocks (4) are linearly and equidistantly arranged outside the shell (1), and the guide blocks (4) are matched with the specification of the cutter head (8).

3. The tea tree pruning device with the energy-saving and environment-friendly functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lightening holes are formed in the surface of the fixing plate (5), the number of the lightening holes is not less than fifteen, all the lightening holes are uniformly distributed in the surface of the fixing plate (5), the chain wheel (6) is matched with the specification of the chain (7), the number of the cutter heads (8) is not less than twenty two, all the cutter heads (8) are uniformly distributed outside the chain (7), the cutter heads (8) are matched with the specification of the shell (1), and the cutter heads (8) are matched with the specification of the partition plate (9).

4. The tea tree pruning device with the energy-saving and environment-friendly functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet has been seted up on the surface of subregion board (9), the specification phase-match of feed inlet and conveyer belt (11), the quantity of gyro wheel (10) is no less than three, all gyro wheel (10) evenly distributed are in the inside of shell (1), four are no less than to the quantity of rotatory blade disc (15), all rotatory blade disc (15) evenly distributed are in the inside of shell (1), the inside fixedly connected with baffle of shell (1), crushing mouth has been seted up on the surface of baffle, crushing mouth's quantity is no less than four, the position of crushing mouth and rotatory blade disc (15) is corresponding and the specification phase-match, the position of crushing mouth and bin outlet (16) is corresponding and the specification phase-match, the outside of shell (1) is provided with dustproof cloth, dustproof cloth is corresponding and the specification phase-match with the position of bin outlet (16).

5. The tea tree pruning device with the energy-saving and environment-friendly functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: photosensitive element (17) mainly by the protective housing, the light trap, dustproof light-passing board, the photo resistance is constituteed, protective housing fixed connection is in the inside of shell (1), the light trap is seted up in the inside of protective housing, photo resistance fixed connection is in the inside of protective housing, dustproof light-passing board fixed connection is in the outside of protective housing, the light inlet has been seted up on the surface of shell (1), the light inlet is corresponding and the specification phase-match with the position of dustproof light-passing board, the corresponding and the specification phase-match in position of dustproof light-passing board and light-passing hole, the corresponding and the specification phase-match in position of light-passing.

6. The tea tree pruning device with the energy-saving and environment-friendly functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: timing subassembly (18) mainly by gear one, gear two, the connecting rod, the collision pole, rotate the wheel, the contact is constituteed, gear one fixed connection is in the inside of shell (1), connecting rod swing joint is in the inside of shell (1), two swing joint of gear are in the outside of connecting rod, collision pole fixed connection is in the outside of gear two, rotate the inside of wheel swing joint in shell (1), contact fixed connection is in the outside of rotating the wheel, gear one and two meshing of gear, the collision pole is corresponding and the specification phase-match with the position of rotating the wheel, the contact is corresponding and the specification phase-match with the position of collision pole.

7. The tea tree pruning device with the energy-saving and environment-friendly functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the chain wheel (6), the roller (10) and the connecting rod are all electrically connected with a driving power supply, the contact, the photoresistor, the button (2), the driving power supply and an external power supply are all electrically connected with the control center, and the motor (12) is electrically connected with the external power supply.