CN112166778A - Cultivation device and cultivation method for nanmu in Lauraceae - Google Patents
Cultivation device and cultivation method for nanmu in Lauraceae Download PDFInfo
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- CN112166778A CN112166778A CN202011068380.4A CN202011068380A CN112166778A CN 112166778 A CN112166778 A CN 112166778A CN 202011068380 A CN202011068380 A CN 202011068380A CN 112166778 A CN112166778 A CN 112166778A
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- wall
- fertilizer
- fertilizing
- pipe
- nanmu
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation device and a cultivation method for nanmu in Lauraceae, which comprise a bottom plate, wherein two support frames are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, four universal wheels are respectively arranged at the four corners of the outer wall of the bottom plate, a handle is arranged on the outer wall of one side of each support frame, two electric hydraulic push rods are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the top of each support frame, and a mounting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of an output shaft. By arranging the mud-proof cabin and the fertilizing pipe, the problem that the fertilizing hole is blocked and normal fertilization cannot be performed due to the fact that the fertilizing hole is directly contacted with external soil when the drill rod moves in the soil can be avoided; through setting up the hatch door, can effectively improve the sealed effect of preventing the mud cabin, when the pipe that applies fertilizer removed out and prevents the mud cabin, the hatch door can be opened through the extrusion of the pipe that applies fertilizer through the effect of spring hinge, and when the pipe that applies fertilizer resets, the hatch door can be closed once more through the effect of spring hinge.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tree fertilizing equipment, in particular to a cultivation device and a cultivation method for nanmu in Lauraceae.
Background
The nanmu is an evergreen big tree of Lauraceae of middle and subtropical zone, the nanmu can reach more than 30 meters at most, the diameter at breast height can reach 1 meter, with the development of science and technology, the tree cultivation method is greatly improved, and the most important improvement of the tree fertilization mode greatly improves the survival rate of tree cultivation. The fertilizer is applied below the soil surface layer, so that the fertilizer is more beneficial to the absorption of root systems, and the loss of the fertilizer can be reduced. Some fertilizers are volatile, are not buried in soil, and have great loss. Such as ammonium bicarbonate, is spread on the ground surface, and the loss is faster due to volatilization, and the more drought the soil is.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 106717419A's patent, discloses a tree fertilizer applicator, including machine storehouse, motor, spiral cylinder, handrail, the motor sets up in the motor storehouse, and spiral cylinder embedding motor storehouse links to each other with the motor, and the handrail is connected in the upper end in motor storehouse, is equipped with the hole of fertilizing on the spiral cylinder, but above-mentioned technical scheme still exists when the drilling rod moves in earth inside because the hole of fertilizing directly sets up on the outer wall of drilling rod, the easy obstructed problem in the hole of fertilizing that is located the drilling rod outer wall.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a device and a method for cultivating nanmu in Lauraceae.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the cultivation device and the cultivation method of the nanmu in the Lauraceae comprise a bottom plate, wherein the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate is respectively provided with two support frames, four universal wheels are respectively arranged at the four corners of the outer wall of the bottom plate, the outer wall of one side of each support frame is provided with a handle, the outer wall of the top of each support frame is respectively provided with two electric hydraulic push rods, the outer wall of the bottom of each electric hydraulic push rod output shaft is provided with a mounting plate, the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate is respectively provided with a fertilizer storage box and a conveying pump, the outer wall of one side of each fertilizer storage box is provided with a control panel, the outer wall of the top of each fertilizer storage box is provided with a liquid inlet, the outer wall of the top, defeated fertile socle portion outer wall sets up on the bottom outer wall of pipeline connecting plate, the drilling rod outer wall is opened respectively and is prevented mud cabin four, four prevent that mud cabin outer wall is opened respectively has four rectangle through-holes, four rectangle through-hole inner walls sliding connection have four pipes of fertilizeing respectively, four pipe one side outer walls that fertilize are provided with fertilization pipe advancing mechanism, four pipe top outer walls that fertilize are provided with four infusion hoses respectively, four infusion hose top outer walls set up respectively on the bottom outer wall of connecting plate, fertilization pipe one side outer wall is provided with four fertilization holes respectively, electronic hydraulic push rod and delivery pump respectively with control panel electric connection.
As a still further scheme of the invention: fertilization pipe advancing mechanism includes air pump, gas-supply pipe, gas transmission hose and rubber air bag, and the air pump sets up on the top outer wall of mounting panel, and the gas-supply pipe sets up on one side outer wall of air pump, and gas-supply pipe bottom outer wall sets up on the top outer wall of pipeline connecting plate, and the gas transmission hose sets up on the bottom outer wall of pipeline connecting plate, and rubber air bag sets up on the bottom outer wall of gas transmission hose, and four fertilization pipes set up respectively on rubber air bag's outer wall, air pump and control panel electric connection.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the bottom of the mud-proof cabin is provided with two fixed slide rails, the outer wall of the bottom of the fertilizing pipe is provided with two fixed slide blocks respectively, and the fixed slide blocks are connected to the inner walls of the fixed slide rails in a sliding mode.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and the outer wall of one side of the mud-proof cabin is rotatably connected with a cabin door through a spring hinge.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of one side of the fertilizing pipe is of a rectangular pyramid structure, and four fertilizing holes are respectively formed in the four outer walls of the rectangular pyramid structure.
As a still further scheme of the invention: rubber air bag top and bottom outer wall are provided with the solid fixed ring of first solid fixed ring and second respectively, and the solid fixed ring outer wall of first solid fixed ring and second is provided with four first fixed plates and four second fixed plates respectively, and four first fixed plates set up respectively on the inner wall of drilling rod, and four second fixed plates set up respectively on the inner wall of drill bit.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the support frame is provided with two guide slide rails respectively, the mounting plate is connected to the inner walls of the two guide slide rails in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate is provided with two backing plates respectively, and the backing plates are made of elastic rubber.
The cultivation method using the cultivation device of nanmu in Lauraceae,
the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer storage box through the liquid inlet, then the fertilizer applicator is pushed to the side of trees needing to be fertilized through the handle and the universal wheel, then the electric hydraulic push rod is started to push the mounting plate downwards, the mounting plate drives the drill rod to move downwards, and the drill rod moves into soil through the drill bit;
secondly, when the drill bit reaches a set position, the fertilizing tube is pushed out of the mud-proof cabin through the fertilizing tube pushing mechanism, specifically, the air pump inflates air into the rubber air bag, and the rubber air bag extrudes the fertilizing tube after inflation and expansion so that the fertilizing tube is pushed out of the mud-proof cabin;
thirdly, starting a delivery pump through a control panel to deliver the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box into the fertilizer tube through a fertilizer delivery tube, a pipeline connecting plate and a fluid delivery hose, and spraying the fertilizer out of the fertilizer tube;
fourthly, after fertilization is finished, air filled in the rubber air bag is sucked out through the air pump, the rubber air bag can drive the fertilizing pipe to reset after being contracted, the drill rod can be pulled out of the ground after resetting, and one-time fertilization operation is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the mud-proof cabin and the fertilizing pipe, the problem that the fertilizing hole is blocked and normal fertilization cannot be performed due to the fact that the fertilizing hole is directly contacted with external soil when the drill rod moves in the soil can be avoided; through setting up the hatch door, can effectively improve the sealed effect of preventing the mud cabin, when the pipe that applies fertilizer removed out and prevents the mud cabin, the hatch door can be opened through the extrusion of the pipe that applies fertilizer through the effect of spring hinge, and when the pipe that applies fertilizer resets, the hatch door can be closed once more through the effect of spring hinge.
2. Through setting up rubber gasbag and air pump, can aerify to rubber gasbag inside through the air pump, rubber gasbag aerifys and can extrude the outside removal of pipe that fertilizes after the inflation to let the pipe that fertilize move out and prevent that mud cabin outside fertilizies, after the fertilization, the inside gas suction that is full of rubber gasbag can be driven to the accessible air pump after the rubber gasbag shrink and the pipe that fertilizes resets, can extract the drilling rod ground after resetting.
3. By arranging the fertilizing pipe with the rectangular pyramid structure, soil around the fertilizing pipe can be conveniently pushed open to move, and meanwhile, fertilizing holes in the four inclined planes can effectively increase the area where fertilizer is sprayed, so that the fertilizing effect of the fertilizer applicator is effectively improved; through setting up the solid fixed ring of first solid fixed ring and second, can effectively fix the rubber gasbag, avoid the rubber gasbag to take place too big at the in-process of inflation and shrink at the inside problem that leads to the unable normal removal of fertilization pipe to appear rocking, improved the stability of equipment operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a cultivation device and a cultivation method of nanmu in the family of lauraceae, which are provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view structure diagram of the cultivation device and the cultivation method for nanmu in the family of lauraceae provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view structure diagram of the cultivation device and the cultivation method for nanmu in the family of lauraceae provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a drill of the cultivation device and the cultivation method for nanmu in the family of lauraceae, which are provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a drill rod cross-sectional structure of the cultivation device and the cultivation method for nanmu in the family of lauraceae, which are provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizing tube propelling mechanism of the cultivation device and the cultivation method of nanmu in the family of lauraceae, which are provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic circuit flow diagram of a cultivation device and a cultivation method for nanmu in the family of lauraceae.
In the figure: 1-a bottom plate, 2-universal wheels, 3-a control panel, 4-a support frame, 5-a fertilizer storage box, 6-an electric hydraulic push rod, 7-a handle, 8-a liquid inlet, 9-a guide slide rail, 10-a mounting plate, 11-a backing plate, 12-a drill rod, 13-a fertilizer conveying pipe, 15-a conveying pump, 16-a gas conveying pipe and 17-a gas pump, 18-drill bit, 19-mud-proof cabin, 20-cabin door, 21-pipeline connecting plate, 22-air hose, 23-air hose, 24-first fixing ring, 25-first fixing plate, 26-fertilizing hole, 27-fixing slide rail, 28-second fixing ring, 29-rubber air bag, 30-second fixing plate, 31-fixing slide block and 32-fertilizing tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The cultivation device for nanmu in Lauraceae is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein two support frames 4 are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, four universal wheels 2 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the outer wall of the bottom plate 1, a handle 7 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of each of the two support frames 4, two electric hydraulic push rods 6 are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the top of each of the two support frames 4, a mounting plate 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the output shaft of each of the two electric hydraulic push rods 6, a fertilizer storage box 5 and a delivery pump 15 are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate 10, a control panel 3 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fertilizer storage box 5, a liquid inlet 8 is arranged on, the outer wall of drilling rod 12 bottom is provided with drill bit 18, drilling rod 12 runs through bottom plate 1, the inner wall of drilling rod 12 is provided with tube coupling board 21, defeated fertile pipe 13 bottom outer wall sets up on tube coupling board 21's bottom outer wall, drilling rod 12 outer wall is opened four respectively and is prevented mud cabin 19, four prevent that mud cabin 19 outer walls are opened respectively and are had four rectangle through-holes, four rectangle through-hole inner walls sliding connection have four pipes 32 of fertilizeing respectively, four pipes 32 one side outer walls of fertilizing are provided with the pipe advancing mechanism that fertilizes, four pipes 32 top outer walls of fertilizeing are provided with four infusion hoses 23 respectively, four infusion hoses 23 top outer walls set up respectively on connecting board 21's bottom outer wall, the pipe 32 one side outer wall of fertilizeing is provided with four holes.
In order to allow the fertilizing tube 32 to be pushed out and retracted into the mud-proof cabin 19; as shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, the fertilizing tube propelling mechanism includes an air pump 17, an air pipe 16, an air hose 22 and a rubber air bag 29, the air pump 17 is disposed on the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate 10, the air pipe 16 is disposed on the outer wall of one side of the air pump 17, the outer wall of the bottom of the air pipe 16 is disposed on the outer wall of the top of the pipeline connecting plate 21, the air hose 22 is disposed on the outer wall of the bottom of the pipeline connecting plate 21, the rubber air bag 29 is disposed on the outer wall of the bottom of the air hose 22, four fertilizing tubes 32 are respectively disposed on the outer walls of the rubber air bag 29, and the air pump 17 is; through setting up rubber gasbag 29 and air pump 17, can aerify to rubber gasbag 29 inside through air pump 17, rubber gasbag 29 aerifys and can extrude the outside removal of pipe 32 that fertilizes after the inflation to let the pipe 32 that fertilize remove and prevent that mud cabin 19 is outside to fertilize, after the fertilization, accessible air pump 17 is with the inside gas suction that is full of rubber gasbag 29, can drive the pipe 32 that fertilizes after the contraction of rubber gasbag 29 and reset, can extract ground with drilling rod 12 after resetting.
In order to improve the stability of the fertilizing tube 32; as shown in fig. 6, the inner wall of the bottom of the mud-proof cabin 19 is provided with two fixed slide rails 27, the outer wall of the bottom of the fertilizing tube 32 is provided with two fixed slide blocks 31, and the fixed slide blocks 31 are connected to the inner walls of the fixed slide rails 27 in a sliding manner; through setting up fixed slide rail 27 and fixed slider 31, can carry out fine fixed and direction to fertilization pipe 32, improve the stability when fertilization pipe 32 removes.
In order to further improve the sealing effect of the mud-proof cabin 19; as shown in fig. 4, the outer wall of one side of the mud-proof cabin 19 is rotatably connected with a cabin door 20 through a spring hinge; through setting up hatch door 20, can effectively improve the sealed effect of preventing mud cabin 19, when the pipe 32 that fertilizies removes and prevents mud cabin 19, hatch door 20 can open through the extrusion of the pipe 32 that fertilizies through the effect of spring hinge, and when the pipe 32 that fertilizies resets, hatch door 20 can be closed once more through the effect of spring hinge.
In order to improve the fertilizing effect of the fertilizing holes 26; as shown in fig. 6, the outer wall of one side of the fertilizing tube 32 is in a rectangular pyramid structure, and four fertilizing holes 26 are respectively arranged on the four outer walls of the rectangular pyramid structure; through the fertilization pipe 32 that sets up rectangular pyramid type structure, can make things convenient for fertilization pipe 32 to push up and open the region that soil around and remove, the fertilization hole 26 that lies in four inclined planes simultaneously can effectively increase the region that fertilizer was sprayed to the fertilization effect of fertilizer applicator has effectively been improved.
For effective fixation of the rubber bladder 29; as shown in fig. 6, the top and bottom outer walls of the rubber air bag 29 are respectively provided with a first fixing ring 24 and a second fixing ring 28, the outer walls of the first fixing ring 24 and the second fixing ring 28 are respectively provided with four first fixing plates 25 and four second fixing plates 30, the four first fixing plates 25 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the drill rod 12, and the four second fixing plates 30 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the drill bit 18; through setting up first solid fixed ring 24 and the solid fixed ring 28 of second, can effectively fix rubber gasbag 29, avoid rubber gasbag 29 to take place too big at the in-process of inflation and shrink inside the drilling rod 12 and rock the problem that leads to the unable normal removal of fertilization pipe 32 and appear, improved the stability of equipment operation.
In order to improve the stability of the mounting plate 10 when moving; as shown in fig. 1, the inner wall of the support frame 4 is respectively provided with two guide slide rails 9, the mounting plate 10 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the two guide slide rails 9, the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1 is respectively provided with two backing plates 11, and the backing plates 11 are made of elastic rubber; through setting up direction slide rail 9 and backing plate 11, direction slide rail 9 can lead mounting panel 10, has effectively improved the stability when mounting panel 10 removes, and backing plate 11 can avoid taking place hard contact between mounting panel 10 and the bottom plate 1, has improved the security of equipment operation.
The specific cultivation method comprises the following steps:
at first pour fertilizer into fertilizer bin 5 inside through inlet 8 into, then promote the trees next door that need fertilize with the fertilizer applicator through handle 7 and universal wheel 2, start electric hydraulic push rod 6 and promote mounting panel 10 downwards after that, mounting panel 10 drives drilling rod 12 downstream, drilling rod 12 passes through drill bit 18 and removes in to earth, prevent mud cabin 19 and fertilization pipe 32 through setting up, thereby can avoid drilling rod 12 fertilization hole 26 when removing in earth direct and external earth contact to lead to fertilization hole 26 to take place to block thereby the problem appearance that can't normally fertilize. When the drill bit 18 reaches the set position, the fertilizing tube 32 can be pushed out of the mud-proof cabin 19 through the fertilizing tube pushing mechanism, then the control panel 3 starts the delivery pump 15 to deliver fertilizer inside the fertilizer storage tank 5 to the fertilizing tube 32 through the fertilizer delivery tube 13, the pipeline connecting plate 21 and the infusion hose 23, and then the fertilizer is sprayed out of the fertilizing tube 26, so that fertilizing operation for the root of the south is completed, after the fertilizing operation is completed, the fertilizing tube 32 is reset through the fertilizing tube pushing mechanism, and after the resetting, the drill stem 12 is pulled out of soil through the electric hydraulic push rod 6.
By arranging the rubber air bag 29 and the air pump 17, the rubber air bag 29 can be inflated by the air pump 17, the rubber air bag 29 can extrude the fertilizing tube 32 to move outwards after being inflated and expanded, so that the fertilizing tube 32 can move out of the mud-proof cabin 19 for fertilizing, after fertilizing is finished, the air pump 17 can suck out the gas filled in the rubber air bag 29, the rubber air bag 29 can drive the fertilizing tube 32 to reset after being contracted, the drill stem 12 can be pulled out of the ground after resetting, the fertilizing tube 32 can be well fixed and guided by arranging the fixed slide rail 27 and the fixed slide block 31, the sealing effect of the mud-proof cabin 19 can be effectively improved by arranging the cabin door 20, when the fertilizing tube 32 moves out of the mud-proof cabin 19, the cabin door 20 can be opened by the extrusion of the fertilizing tube 32 under the action of the spring hinge, when the fertilizing tube 32 resets, the cabin door 20 can be closed again under the effect of the spring hinge, through the fertilization pipe 32 that sets up rectangular pyramid type structure, can conveniently fertilize the soil of pipe 32 top-out circumference and remove, the fertilization hole 26 that is located four inclined planes simultaneously can effectively increase the region that fertilizer was sprayed, through setting up first solid fixed ring 24 and the solid fixed ring 28 of second, can effectively fix rubber gasbag 29, avoid rubber gasbag 29 in the inflation and the shrink in-process take place too greatly at drilling rod 12 inside and rock the problem that leads to the unable normal removal of fertilization pipe 32 and appear, through setting up direction slide rail 9 and backing plate 11, direction slide rail 9 can lead to mounting panel 10, stability when effectively having improved mounting panel 10 and removing, backing plate 11 can avoid taking place hard contact between mounting panel 10 and the bottom plate 1.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The cultivation device for nanmu in Lauraceae comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that two support frames (4) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1), four universal wheels (2) are respectively arranged at the four corners of the outer wall of the bottom plate (1), a handle (7) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of each of the two support frames (4), two electric hydraulic push rods (6) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the top of the two support frames (4), a mounting plate (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of an output shaft of each of the two electric hydraulic push rods (6), a fertilizer storage box (5) and a conveying pump (15) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate (10), a control panel (3) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fertilizer storage, the outer wall of one side of the delivery pump (15) is provided with a fertilizer conveying pipe (13), the fertilizer conveying pipe (13) penetrates through the outer wall of the top of the drill rod (12), the outer wall of the bottom of the drill rod (12) is provided with a drill bit (18), the drill rod (12) penetrates through the bottom plate (1), the inner wall of the drill rod (12) is provided with a pipeline connecting plate (21), the outer wall of the bottom of the fertilizer conveying pipe (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the pipeline connecting plate (21), the outer wall of the drill rod (12) is respectively provided with four mud-proof cabins (19), the outer walls of the four mud-proof cabins (19) are respectively provided with four rectangular through holes, the inner walls of the four rectangular through holes are respectively connected with four fertilizer applying pipes (32) in a sliding mode, the outer wall of one side of the four fertilizer applying pipes (32) is provided with, the outer wall of one side of the fertilizing pipe (32) is respectively provided with four fertilizing holes (26), and the electric hydraulic push rod (6) and the delivery pump (15) are respectively electrically connected with the control panel (3).
2. The cultivation device of nanmu of Lauraceae according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizing tube propelling mechanism comprises an air pump (17), an air delivery tube (16), an air delivery hose (22) and a rubber air bag (29), the air pump (17) is arranged on the top outer wall of the mounting plate (10), the air delivery tube (16) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the air pump (17), the outer wall of the bottom of the air delivery tube (16) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the pipeline connecting plate (21), the air delivery hose (22) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the pipeline connecting plate (21), the rubber air bag (29) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the air delivery hose (22), four fertilizing tubes (32) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the rubber air bag (29), and the air pump (17) is electrically connected with the control panel.
3. The cultivation device for nanmu in Lauraceae according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the mud-proof cabin (19) is provided with two fixed slide rails (27), the outer wall of the bottom of the fertilizing tube (32) is respectively provided with two fixed slide blocks (31), and the fixed slide blocks (31) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the fixed slide rails (27).
4. The apparatus for cultivating nanmu in Lauraceae as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer wall of one side of said mud-proof compartment (19) is pivotally connected with a compartment door (20) by a spring hinge.
5. The apparatus for cultivating nanmu in Lauraceae according to claim 4, wherein the outer wall of one side of the fertilizer tube (32) is a rectangular pyramid structure, and four fertilizer holes (26) are respectively formed on the four outer walls of the rectangular pyramid structure.
6. The cultivation device of nanmu in Lauraceae according to claim 5, wherein the rubber air bag (29) is provided with a first fixing ring (24) and a second fixing ring (28) on the top and bottom outer walls, respectively, the first fixing ring (24) and the second fixing ring (28) are provided with four first fixing plates (25) and four second fixing plates (30), respectively, the four first fixing plates (25) are provided on the inner wall of the drill rod (12), respectively, and the four second fixing plates (30) are provided on the inner wall of the drill bit (18), respectively.
7. The cultivation device of nanmu in Lauraceae according to claim 6, wherein the inner wall of the support frame (4) is provided with two guide rails (9), the mounting plate (10) is slidably connected to the inner walls of the two guide rails (9), the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with two cushion plates (11), and the cushion plates (11) are made of elastic rubber.
8. The cultivation method using the cultivation apparatus for nanmu of lauraceae according to claim 1, wherein:
the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, fertilizer is poured into a fertilizer storage box (5) through a liquid inlet (8), then a fertilizer applicator is pushed to the side of a tree to be fertilized through a handle (7) and a universal wheel (2), then an electric hydraulic push rod (6) is started to push a mounting plate (10) downwards, the mounting plate (10) drives a drill rod (12) to move downwards, and the drill rod (12) moves into soil through a drill bit (18);
secondly, when the drill bit (18) reaches a set position, the fertilizing tube (32) is pushed out of the mud-proof cabin (19) through a fertilizing tube pushing mechanism, specifically, the air pump (17) inflates air into the rubber air bag (29), and the rubber air bag (29) is inflated and expanded to extrude the fertilizing tube (32) to be pushed out of the mud-proof cabin;
thirdly, a conveying pump (15) is started through a control panel (3) to convey the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank (5) into a fertilizing pipe (32) through a fertilizer conveying pipe (13), a pipeline connecting plate (21) and a liquid conveying hose (23) and spray the fertilizer out of the fertilizing pipe (26);
fourthly, after fertilization is finished, air filled in the rubber air bag (29) is sucked out through the air pump (17), the rubber air bag (29) can drive the fertilization pipe (32) to reset after being contracted, and the drill rod (12) can be pulled out of the ground after resetting, so that one-time fertilization operation is finished.
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| CN202011068380.4A CN112166778B (en) | 2020-10-08 | 2020-10-08 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for nanmu in Lauraceae |
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| CN202011068380.4A CN112166778B (en) | 2020-10-08 | 2020-10-08 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for nanmu in Lauraceae |
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| US5558030A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-09-24 | Ward; L. H. | Plant feeder apparatus |
| JPH1052137A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-24 | Maruwa Biochem Kk | Device for burying fluid material |
| CN108521965A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-14 | 苏建林 | A kind of application method of fertilising device for administration of drugs |
| CN109041732A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-21 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of long-acting controlled release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus with anti-blockage function |
| CN209134774U (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-07-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of citrus planting fruit trees fertilizer apparatus |
| CN111602488A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-09-01 | 明光市恒隆农业科技有限公司 | Multi-functional earth boring machine for fruit growing |
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