CN112166743A - Soil punching device for tea planting and use method thereof - Google Patents
Soil punching device for tea planting and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112166743A CN112166743A CN202011110541.1A CN202011110541A CN112166743A CN 112166743 A CN112166743 A CN 112166743A CN 202011110541 A CN202011110541 A CN 202011110541A CN 112166743 A CN112166743 A CN 112166743A
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- plate
- rod
- sliding
- motor
- push rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil perforating device for tea planting, which comprises a bottom plate, an installation block, a second pull rod, a first push rod motor, an adjusting plate, a rotating plate, an installation plate, a fixed block and a first pull rod, wherein the installation plate is arranged at the top of the bottom plate and fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a bolt; according to the invention, the first push rod motor is started to drive the fixed block to move downwards, so that the distance between the auger bit below the fixed block and the ground is shortened, the drilling motor is started to drive the auger bit to rotate, the ground is drilled, the hole is rapidly drilled, the convenience of drilling is increased, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a punching device, in particular to a soil punching device for tea planting and a use method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of application of tea planting instruments.
Background
Tea, commonly known as tea, generally comprises the leaves and shoots of the tea plant. Distinguished tea, cashew, tea, . The tea leaf components include catechin, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, and pantothenic acid, and are beneficial for health. Tea beverage made of tea leaves is one of three major beverages in the world, the tea leaves are picked from tea trees of seeds, and various devices are usually used for planting the tea leaves.
At present, for a drilling device used in tea planting, the drilling device is transported by a transport vehicle, the device is fixed on the ground by a triangular support frame for drilling, time is consumed, and the drilling angle cannot be adjusted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil perforating device for tea planting and a use method thereof, wherein a threaded rod is driven to rotate by starting a driving motor, so that an installation block moves, a second pull rod is driven to move, the second pull rod drives a rotating plate to rotate, the inclination angle of the rotating plate is adjusted, a second push rod motor is started to drive a sliding block to move, a first pull rod drives an adjusting plate to rotate, the inclination angle of the adjusting plate is changed, the perforating angle is quickly adjusted, the accuracy of the perforating angle is improved, perforating deviation is avoided, the time consumed by repeated perforating is saved, the first push rod motor drives a fixed block to move downwards by starting the first push rod motor, so that the distance between a spiral drill bit below the fixed block and the ground is shortened, the perforating motor is started, and the drilling motor drives the spiral drill bit to rotate, the drilling is carried out on the ground, the drilling is carried out quickly, the drilling convenience is improved, and the working efficiency is improved.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a soil perforating device for tea planting comprises a bottom plate, an installation block, a second pull rod, a first push rod motor, an adjusting plate, a rotating plate, an installation plate, a fixed block and a first pull rod, wherein the installation plate is arranged at the top of the bottom plate and fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a bolt, the rotating plate is arranged at the top of the installation plate and rotatably connected with the installation plate through a hinge;
an adjusting groove is formed in one side of the rotating plate, an adjusting plate is arranged in the adjusting groove, a connecting column is arranged in the adjusting groove, two ends of the connecting column are fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the adjusting plate is sleeved outside the connecting column and is rotatably connected with the connecting column through a bearing, and two ends of the adjusting plate respectively penetrate through two side walls of the mounting plate;
a first sliding groove is formed in one side of the rotating plate, a sliding block is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a third push rod motor is fixed in the first sliding groove, the end portion of an output shaft of the third push rod motor is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a first pull rod is arranged on one side of the rotating plate, the top end of the first pull rod is rotatably connected with the adjusting plate through a hinge, and the bottom end of the first pull rod is rotatably connected with the sliding block through a hinge;
a second pull rod is arranged on one side of the rotating plate, one end of the second pull rod is rotatably connected with the rotating plate through a hinge, second sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the top of the mounting plate, threaded rods are arranged in the second sliding grooves, two ends of each threaded rod are rotatably connected with the mounting plate through bearings, a driving motor is fixed at one end, located in each second sliding groove, of the mounting plate, and the end part of an output shaft of each driving motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the corresponding threaded rod;
the mounting plate is characterized in that mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting plate and are arranged right opposite to the second chute, the bottom ends of the mounting blocks penetrate through the side wall of the mounting plate and are arranged in the second chute, the bottom ends of the mounting blocks are sleeved outside the threaded rod, the mounting blocks are meshed with the threaded rod and connected, a fixing groove is formed in the top of the mounting blocks, a fixing rod is fixed in the fixing groove, one end, away from the rotating plate, of the second pull rod is sleeved outside the fixing rod, and the second pull rod is rotatably connected with the fixing rod through a bearing;
one side of mounting panel is provided with first push rod motor, and first push rod motor and regulating plate bottom fixed connection, the output shaft tip of first push rod motor prescribes there is the fixed block, the inside fixed mounting of fixed block has the drilling motor, the fixed block below is provided with auger bit, and auger bit's top runs through the output shaft tip fixed connection of fixed block bottom lateral wall and drilling motor.
The invention has further technical improvements that: supporting legs are fixed to four corners of the bottom plate, foot pads are fixed to the bottoms of the supporting legs, and the foot pads are rubber pads.
The invention has further technical improvements that: a limiting groove is formed in the bottom of the bottom plate, a second push rod motor is fixed in the limiting groove, a limiting plate is arranged in the limiting groove and is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, and the end portion of an output shaft of the second push rod motor is fixedly connected with the top of the limiting plate;
a fixed column is arranged in the limiting groove at an equal angle, two ends of the fixed column are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a supporting rod is arranged in the limiting groove at an equal angle, one end of the supporting rod is sleeved outside the fixed column, a torsion spring is sleeved outside the fixed column, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the fixed column, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the supporting rod;
the limiting plate is mutually matched with the supporting rods arranged at equal angles, and the universal wheels are mounted at one ends, far away from the torsion springs, of the supporting rods through universal couplings.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the connecting column consists of a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are arranged in the rotating plate, and the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are symmetrically arranged;
one end of the second sliding rod is provided with a connecting sliding groove, one end of the second sliding rod penetrates through the side wall of the rotating plate and is arranged in the first sliding groove, one end of the first sliding rod is arranged in the connecting sliding groove, and the adjusting plate is sleeved on the outer sides of the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod;
first grooves and second grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the rotating plate, pull rings are arranged in the first grooves and the second grooves, the other end of the first sliding rod and the other end of the second sliding rod penetrate through the side wall of the rotating plate and are arranged in the corresponding first grooves and the corresponding second grooves respectively, and the pull rings are fixedly connected with the end portions of the corresponding first sliding rod and the corresponding second sliding rod.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the utility model discloses a slide plate, including rotor plate, first slide bar, second slide bar, rotor plate, stabilizing block, spacing spring, rotor plate and rotor plate, stabilizing block and rotor plate have been seted up for the equal symmetry in the outside with first slide bar and second slide bar to rotor plate inside, the equal symmetry in the outside of first slide bar and second slide bar is fixed with stabilizing block, stabilizing block keeps away from the one end setting of first slide bar and second slide bar and is in stabilizing the inslot, and stabilizing block sliding connection is at the stabilizing inslot that corresponds, stabilizing the inslot and being provided with spacing spring, and spacing spring's both.
The invention has further technical improvements that: and a handle is fixed on one side of the mounting plate, which is far away from the rotating plate, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the surface of the handle.
A use method of a soil perforating device for tea planting specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when drilling is needed, the second push rod motor is started, the second push rod motor drives the limiting plate to move downwards, so that the limiting plate is matched with the supporting rods arranged at equal angles, the supporting rods rotate under the extrusion of the limiting plate, the torsion spring rotates, a reverse acting force exists, the universal wheels are transferred by the supporting rods to be in contact with the ground, the handles are pushed, and the punching device is moved;
step two: when the punching device is moved to a position needing punching, the second push rod motor is started, so that the second push rod motor drives the limiting plate to move upwards, the extrusion force of the limiting plate on the supporting rod disappears, the supporting rod rotates towards the limiting groove under the elastic force action of the torsion spring, and the supporting legs are contacted with the ground so as to fix the punching device;
step three: the driving motor is started, so that the driving motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the mounting block meshed and connected with the threaded rod moves, and the second pull rod is driven to move;
step four: the second push rod motor is started, the third push rod motor drives the sliding block to move, so that the sliding block drives the first pull rod to move, the two ends of the first pull rod are respectively connected with the sliding block and the adjusting plate in a rotating mode, the length of the first pull rod is unchanged, and after the first pull rod moves, the adjusting plate is driven to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the adjusting plate is changed;
step five: starting a first push rod motor to enable the first push rod motor to drive the fixing block to move downwards, so that the distance between the spiral drill bit below the fixing block and the ground is shortened, and starting a drilling motor to enable the drilling motor to drive the spiral drill bit to rotate to drill the ground;
step six: when the perforating device needs to be disassembled and maintained, the two pull rings are pulled towards the direction far away from the rotating plate, so that the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod move towards two opposite directions, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod move out of the adjusting plate, and the adjusting plate is rapidly disassembled.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the punching device is used, the second push rod motor is started to drive the limiting plate to move downwards, so that the limiting plate extrudes the supporting rod to rotate downwards, the universal wheel is moved by the supporting rod to be contacted with the ground, the handle is pushed, the punching device is moved, the second push rod motor is started to drive the limiting plate to move upwards, so that the extrusion force of the limiting plate on the supporting rod disappears, the supporting rod rotates towards the limiting groove under the elastic force action of the torsion spring, the supporting legs are contacted with the ground, the punching device is fixed, the consumption of manpower resources caused by manual conveying of the punching device is avoided, the time consumed by conveying is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
2. Through starting driving motor, drive the threaded rod and rotate, make the installation piece motion, thereby drive the motion of second pull rod, the second pull rod drives the rotor plate and rotates, adjust the inclination of rotor plate, start second push rod motor, drive the slider motion, make first pull rod motion, first pull rod drives the regulating plate and rotates, make the inclination of regulating plate change, the angle that quick adjustment punched, increase the accuracy of the angle of punching, avoid causing the skew of punching, save the time that repeated punching consumed.
3. Through starting first push rod motor for first push rod motor drives fixed block downstream, thereby makes the auger bit of fixed block below and shortens with the distance between the ground, starts the drilling motor, makes the drilling motor drive auger bit and rotates, drills to ground, punches fast, increases the convenience of punching, improves work efficiency.
4. Through two pull rings of direction pulling towards keeping away from the rotor plate for first slide bar and second slide bar are towards two opposite direction motions, thereby make first slide bar and second slide bar move out the regulating plate, thereby pull down the regulating plate fast, dismantle perforating device fast, the maintenance of being convenient for sparingly dismantles the time that consumes, improves work efficiency.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an adjusting plate mounting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area B of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the mounting block and the second pull rod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rotating plate according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a limiting plate structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. mounting blocks; 3. a second pull rod; 4. a first push rod motor; 5. an adjusting plate; 6. an adjustment groove; 7. a rotating plate; 8. a first chute; 9. a grip; 10. mounting a plate; 11. supporting legs; 12. a balancing weight; 13. a limiting plate; 14. a second push rod motor; 15. a limiting groove; 16. a universal wheel; 17. a helical drill bit; 18. a drilling motor; 19. a fixed block; 20. connecting columns; 21. a first pull rod; 22. a threaded rod; 23. a second chute; 24. a drive motor; 25. a support bar; 26. a torsion spring; 27. fixing a column; 28. a pull ring; 29. a first groove; 30. a limiting spring; 31. a stabilizing slot; 32. a second groove; 33. a first slide bar; 34. a stabilizing block; 35. connecting the sliding chute; 36. a second slide bar; 37. fixing the rod; 38. fixing grooves; 39. a slider; 40. and a third push rod motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a soil perforating device for tea planting includes a bottom plate 1, a mounting block 2, a second pull rod 3, a first push rod motor 4, an adjusting plate 5, an adjusting groove 6, a rotating plate 7, a first sliding groove 8, a handle 9, a mounting plate 10, a supporting leg 11, a balancing weight 12, a limiting plate 13, a second push rod motor 14, a limiting groove 15, a universal wheel 16, a spiral drill 17, a drilling motor 18, a fixing block 19, a connecting column 20, a first pull rod 21, a threaded rod 22, a second sliding groove 23, a driving motor 24, a supporting rod 25, a torsion spring 26, a fixing column 27, a pull ring 28, a first groove 29, a limiting spring 30, a stabilizing groove 31, a second groove 32, a first sliding rod 33, a stabilizing block 34, a connecting sliding groove 35, a second sliding rod 36, a fixing rod 37, a fixing groove 38, a sliding block 39 and a third push rod motor 40, wherein the mounting plate 10 is disposed at the top, the mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 through bolts, the rotating plate 7 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 10, and the rotating plate 7 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 10 through a hinge;
an adjusting groove 6 is formed in one side of the rotating plate 7, an adjusting plate 5 is arranged in the adjusting groove 6, a connecting column 20 is arranged in the adjusting groove 6, two ends of the connecting column 20 are fixedly connected with the mounting plate 10, the adjusting plate 5 is sleeved outside the connecting column 20, the adjusting plate 5 is rotatably connected with the connecting column 20 through a bearing, and two ends of the adjusting plate 5 penetrate through two side walls of the mounting plate 10 respectively;
a first sliding chute 8 is formed in one side of the rotating plate 7, a sliding block 39 is connected in the first sliding chute 8 in a sliding manner, a third push rod motor 40 is fixed in the first sliding chute 8, the end part of an output shaft of the third push rod motor 40 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 39, a first pull rod 21 is arranged on one side of the rotating plate 7, the top end of the first pull rod 21 is rotatably connected with the adjusting plate 5 through a hinge, and the bottom end of the first pull rod 21 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 39 through a hinge;
a second pull rod 3 is arranged on one side of the rotating plate 7, one end of the second pull rod 3 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate 7 through a hinge, second sliding grooves 23 are symmetrically formed in the top of the mounting plate 10, threaded rods 22 are arranged in the second sliding grooves 23, two ends of each threaded rod 22 are rotatably connected with the mounting plate 10 through bearings, a driving motor 24 is fixed at one end, located in each second sliding groove 23, of the mounting plate 10, and the end portion of an output shaft of each driving motor 24 is fixedly connected with the end portion of the corresponding threaded rod 22;
the mounting plate is characterized in that mounting blocks 2 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting plate 10, the mounting blocks 2 are arranged right opposite to the second sliding groove 23, the bottom ends of the mounting blocks 2 penetrate through the side wall of the mounting plate 10 and are arranged in the second sliding groove 23, the bottom end of each mounting block 2 is sleeved outside the corresponding threaded rod 22, the mounting blocks 2 are meshed with the corresponding threaded rods 22 and are connected, fixing grooves 38 are formed in the top of the mounting blocks 2, fixing rods 37 are fixed in the fixing grooves 38, one end, far away from the rotating plate 7, of each second pull rod 3 is sleeved outside the corresponding fixing rod 37, and the second pull rods 3 are rotatably;
one side of mounting panel 10 is provided with first push rod motor 4, and first push rod motor 4 and 5 bottom fixed connection of regulating plate, fixed block 19 has been stipulated to first push rod motor 4's output shaft end, 19 inside fixed mounting of fixed block has drilling motor 18, 19 below of fixed block are provided with auger bit 17, and auger bit 17's top runs through the output shaft end fixed connection of 19 bottom lateral walls of fixed block and drilling motor 18.
Supporting legs 11 are fixed at four corners of the bottom plate 1, foot pads are fixed at the bottoms of the supporting legs 11, and the foot pads are rubber pads.
A limiting groove 15 is formed in the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a second push rod motor 14 is fixed in the limiting groove 15, a limiting plate 13 is arranged in the limiting groove 15, the limiting plate 13 is connected in the limiting groove 15 in a sliding mode, and the end portion of an output shaft of the second push rod motor 14 is fixedly connected with the top of the limiting plate 13;
the limiting plate 13 is mutually matched with a supporting rod 25 which is arranged at an equal angle, and one end, away from the torsion spring 26, of the supporting rod 25 is provided with a universal wheel 16 through a universal coupling.
The connecting column 20 consists of a first sliding rod 33 and a second sliding rod 36, the rotating plate 7 is internally provided with the first sliding rod 33 and the second sliding rod 36, and the first sliding rod 33 and the second sliding rod 36 are symmetrically arranged;
one end of the second sliding rod 36 is provided with a connecting sliding groove 35, one end of the second sliding rod 36 penetrates through the side wall of the rotating plate 7 and is arranged in the first sliding groove 8, one end of the first sliding rod 33 is arranged in the connecting sliding groove 35, and the adjusting plate 5 is sleeved on the outer sides of the first sliding rod 33 and the second sliding rod 36;
The inside stability groove 31 that has seted up for the equal symmetry in the outside with first slide bar 33 and second slide bar 36 of rotor plate 7, the equal symmetry in the outside of first slide bar 33 and second slide bar 36 is fixed with stable piece 34, the one end that first slide bar 33 and second slide bar 36 were kept away from to stable piece 34 sets up in stable groove 31, and stable piece 34 sliding connection is in the stable groove 31 that corresponds, be provided with spacing spring 30 in the stable groove 31, and spacing spring 30's both ends are connected with stable piece 34 and rotor plate 7 regulation respectively.
One side of the mounting plate 10, which is far away from the rotating plate 7, is fixed with a handle 9, the surface of the handle 9 is provided with anti-skid grains, and a balancing weight 12 is arranged inside the mounting plate 10.
A use method of a soil perforating device for tea planting specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when drilling is needed, the second push rod motor 14 is started, the second push rod motor 14 drives the limiting plate 13 to move downwards, the limiting plate 13 is matched with the supporting rods 25 which are arranged at equal angles, the supporting rods 25 rotate under the extrusion of the limiting plate 13, the torsion spring 26 rotates, a reverse acting force exists, the supporting rods 25 move the universal wheels 16 to be in contact with the ground, the handle 9 is pushed, and the punching device moves;
step two: when the punching device is moved to a position needing punching, the second push rod motor 14 is started, so that the second push rod motor 14 drives the limit plate 13 to move upwards, the extrusion force of the limit plate 13 on the support rod 25 disappears, the support rod 25 rotates towards the limit groove 15 under the elastic force action of the torsion spring 26, and the support legs 11 are contacted with the ground so as to fix the punching device;
step three: the driving motor 24 is started, so that the driving motor 24 drives the threaded rod 22 to rotate, the mounting block 2 meshed and connected with the threaded rod 22 moves, and the second pull rod 3 is driven to move, and because two ends of the second pull rod 3 are respectively connected with the rotating plate 7 and the mounting block 2 in a rotating mode, and the length of the second pull rod 3 is unchanged, the rotating plate 7 is driven to rotate while the second pull rod 3 moves, and the inclination angle of the rotating plate 7 is adjusted;
step four: the second push rod motor 14 is started, so that the third push rod motor 40 drives the sliding block 39 to move, the sliding block 39 drives the first pull rod 21 to move, the two ends of the first pull rod 21 are respectively connected with the sliding block 39 and the adjusting plate 5 in a rotating mode, the length of the first pull rod 21 is unchanged, and after the first pull rod 21 moves, the adjusting plate 5 is driven to rotate, and the inclination angle of the adjusting plate 5 is changed;
step five: starting the first push rod motor 4, so that the first push rod motor 4 drives the fixing block 19 to move downwards, the distance between the spiral drill 17 below the fixing block 19 and the ground is shortened, and starting the drilling motor 18, so that the drilling motor 18 drives the spiral drill 17 to rotate to drill the ground;
step six: when the perforating device needs to be disassembled and maintained, the two pull rings 28 are pulled towards the direction far away from the rotating plate 7, so that the first sliding rod 33 and the second sliding rod 36 move towards two opposite directions, and the first sliding rod 33 and the second sliding rod 36 move out of the adjusting plate 5, thereby quickly disassembling the adjusting plate 5.
The working principle is as follows: when the drilling device is used, firstly, when drilling is needed, the second push rod motor 14 is started, the second push rod motor 14 drives the limiting plate 13 to move downwards, so that the limiting plate 13 is matched with the supporting rods 25 which are arranged at equal angles, the supporting rods 25 rotate under the extrusion of the limiting plate 13, the torsion spring 26 rotates, a reverse acting force exists, the supporting rods 25 move the universal wheels 16 to be in contact with the ground, the handle 9 is pushed, and the drilling device moves; when the punching device is moved to a position needing punching, the second push rod motor 14 is started, so that the second push rod motor 14 drives the limit plate 13 to move upwards, the extrusion force of the limit plate 13 on the support rod 25 disappears, the support rod 25 rotates towards the limit groove 15 under the elastic force action of the torsion spring 26, and the support legs 11 are contacted with the ground so as to fix the punching device; the driving motor 24 is started, so that the driving motor 24 drives the threaded rod 22 to rotate, the mounting block 2 meshed and connected with the threaded rod 22 moves, and the second pull rod 3 is driven to move, and because two ends of the second pull rod 3 are respectively connected with the rotating plate 7 and the mounting block 2 in a rotating mode, and the length of the second pull rod 3 is unchanged, the rotating plate 7 is driven to rotate while the second pull rod 3 moves, and the inclination angle of the rotating plate 7 is adjusted; the second push rod motor 14 is started, so that the third push rod motor 40 drives the sliding block 39 to move, the sliding block 39 drives the first pull rod 21 to move, the two ends of the first pull rod 21 are respectively connected with the sliding block 39 and the adjusting plate 5 in a rotating mode, the length of the first pull rod 21 is unchanged, and after the first pull rod 21 moves, the adjusting plate 5 is driven to rotate, and the inclination angle of the adjusting plate 5 is changed; starting the first push rod motor 4, so that the first push rod motor 4 drives the fixing block 19 to move downwards, the distance between the spiral drill 17 below the fixing block 19 and the ground is shortened, and starting the drilling motor 18, so that the drilling motor 18 drives the spiral drill 17 to rotate to drill the ground; when the perforating device needs to be disassembled and maintained, the two pull rings 28 are pulled towards the direction far away from the rotating plate 7, so that the first sliding rod 33 and the second sliding rod 36 move towards two opposite directions, and the first sliding rod 33 and the second sliding rod 36 move out of the adjusting plate 5, thereby quickly disassembling the adjusting plate 5.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a soil perforating device for tea planting which characterized in that: the novel push rod mechanism is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), an installation block (2), a second pull rod (3), a first push rod motor (4), an adjusting plate (5), a rotating plate (7), an installation plate (10), a fixed block (19) and a first pull rod (21), wherein the installation plate (10) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), the installation plate (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1) through a bolt, the rotating plate (7) is arranged at the top of the installation plate (10), and the rotating plate (7) is rotatably connected with the installation plate (10) through a hinge;
an adjusting groove (6) is formed in one side of the rotating plate (7), an adjusting plate (5) is arranged in the adjusting groove (6), a connecting column (20) is arranged in the adjusting groove (6), two ends of the connecting column (20) are fixedly connected with the mounting plate (10), the adjusting plate (5) is sleeved outside the connecting column (20), the adjusting plate (5) is rotatably connected with the connecting column (20) through a bearing, and two ends of the adjusting plate (5) penetrate through two side walls of the mounting plate (10) respectively;
a first sliding groove (8) is formed in one side of the rotating plate (7), a sliding block (39) is connected in the first sliding groove (8) in a sliding mode, a third push rod motor (40) is fixed in the first sliding groove (8), the end portion of an output shaft of the third push rod motor (40) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (39), a first pull rod (21) is arranged on one side of the rotating plate (7), the top end of the first pull rod (21) is rotatably connected with the adjusting plate (5) through a hinge, and the bottom end of the first pull rod (21) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (39) through a hinge;
a second pull rod (3) is arranged on one side of the rotating plate (7), one end of the second pull rod (3) is rotatably connected with the rotating plate (7) through a hinge, second sliding grooves (23) are symmetrically formed in the top of the mounting plate (10), threaded rods (22) are arranged in the second sliding grooves (23), two ends of each threaded rod (22) are rotatably connected with the mounting plate (10) through bearings, a driving motor (24) is fixed at one end, located in each second sliding groove (23), in the mounting plate (10), and the end portion of an output shaft of each driving motor (24) is fixedly connected with the end portion of the corresponding threaded rod (22);
the mounting plate (10) is symmetrically provided with mounting blocks (2) at the top, the mounting blocks (2) are arranged right to a second sliding groove (23), the bottom ends of the mounting blocks (2) penetrate through the side wall of the mounting plate (10) and are arranged in the second sliding groove (23), the bottom ends of the mounting blocks (2) are sleeved on the outer side of a threaded rod (22), the mounting blocks (2) are meshed with the threaded rod (22) and are connected, a fixing groove (38) is formed in the top of the mounting blocks (2), a fixing rod (37) is fixed in the fixing groove (38), a sleeve of the second pull rod (3) far away from the rotating plate (7) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod (37), and the second pull rod (3) is rotatably connected with the fixing rod (37) through;
one side of mounting panel (10) is provided with first push rod motor (4), and first push rod motor (4) and regulating plate (5) bottom fixed connection, fixed block (19) have been stipulated to the output shaft tip of first push rod motor (4), the inside fixed mounting of fixed block (19) has drilling motor (18), fixed block (19) below is provided with auger bit (17), and auger bit (17)'s top runs through the output shaft tip fixed connection of fixed block (19) bottom lateral wall and drilling motor (18).
2. The soil perforating device for tea planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein four corners of the bottom plate (1) are fixed with supporting feet (11), the bottoms of the supporting feet (11) are fixed with foot pads, and the foot pads are rubber pads.
3. The punching device for the soil for tea planting according to claim 1, wherein a limiting groove (15) is formed in the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a second push rod motor (14) is fixed in the limiting groove (15), a limiting plate (13) is arranged in the limiting groove (15), the limiting plate (13) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (15), and the end of an output shaft of the second push rod motor (14) is fixedly connected with the top of the limiting plate (13);
a fixing column (27) is arranged in the limiting groove (15) at an equal angle, two ends of the fixing column (27) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), a supporting rod (25) is arranged in the limiting groove (15) at an equal angle, one end of the supporting rod (25) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing column (27), a torsion spring (26) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing column (27), one end of the torsion spring (26) is fixedly connected with the fixing column (27), and the other end of the torsion spring (26) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (25);
limiting plate (13) and bracing piece (25) of waiting the angle setting mutually support, universal wheel (16) are installed through universal joint to the one end that torsion spring (26) were kept away from in bracing piece (25).
4. The punching device for the soil for tea planting according to claim 1, wherein the connecting column (20) is composed of a first sliding rod (33) and a second sliding rod (36), the first sliding rod (33) and the second sliding rod (36) are arranged inside the rotating plate (7), and the first sliding rod (33) and the second sliding rod (36) are symmetrically arranged;
one end of the second sliding rod (36) is provided with a connecting sliding groove (35), one end of the second sliding rod (36) penetrates through the side wall of the rotating plate (7) and is arranged in the first sliding groove (8), one end of the first sliding rod (33) is arranged in the connecting sliding groove (35), and the adjusting plate (5) is sleeved on the outer sides of the first sliding rod (33) and the second sliding rod (36);
first recess (29) and second recess (32) have been seted up to the bilateral symmetry of rotating plate (7), and all are provided with pull ring (28) in first recess (29) and second recess (32), the other end of first slide bar (33) and the second slide bar (36) other end run through rotating plate (7) lateral wall respectively and set up in first recess (29) and second recess (32) that correspond, and pull ring (28) and first slide bar (33) and second slide bar (36) tip fixed connection that correspond.
5. The soil perforating device for tea planting according to claim 1, wherein stabilizing grooves (31) are symmetrically formed in the rotating plate (7) and outside of the first sliding rod (33) and the second sliding rod (36), stabilizing blocks (34) are symmetrically fixed on the outside of the first sliding rod (33) and the second sliding rod (36), one ends of the stabilizing blocks (34) far away from the first sliding rod (33) and the second sliding rod (36) are arranged in the stabilizing grooves (31), the stabilizing blocks (34) are slidably connected in the corresponding stabilizing grooves (31), limiting springs (30) are arranged in the stabilizing grooves (31), and two ends of each limiting spring (30) are respectively connected with the stabilizing blocks (34) and the rotating plate (7) in a specified mode.
6. The punching device for the soil for tea planting according to claim 1, wherein a handle (9) is fixed on one side of the mounting plate (10) far away from the rotating plate (7), and anti-skid grains are arranged on the surface of the handle (9).
7. The use method of the punching device for the soil for tea planting according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when drilling is needed, the second push rod motor (14) is started, the second push rod motor (14) drives the limiting plate (13) to move downwards, the limiting plate (13) is matched with the supporting rods (25) which are arranged at equal angles, the supporting rods (25) rotate under the extrusion of the limiting plate (13), the torsion spring (26) rotates, a reverse acting force exists, the supporting rods (25) transfer the universal wheels (16) to be in contact with the ground, the handle (9) is pushed, and the punching device moves;
step two: when the punching device is moved to a position needing punching, the second push rod motor (14) is started, so that the second push rod motor (14) drives the limiting plate (13) to move upwards, the extrusion force of the limiting plate (13) to the supporting rod (25) disappears, the supporting rod (25) rotates towards the limiting groove (15) under the elastic force action of the torsion spring (26), and the supporting legs (11) are contacted with the ground so as to fix the punching device;
step three: the driving motor (24) is started, so that the driving motor (24) drives the threaded rod (22) to rotate, the mounting block (2) meshed and connected with the threaded rod (22) moves, and the second pull rod (3) is driven to move, and because the two ends of the second pull rod (3) are respectively connected with the rotating plate (7) and the mounting block (2) in a rotating mode and the length of the second pull rod (3) is unchanged, the rotating plate (7) is driven to rotate while the second pull rod (3) moves, and the inclination angle of the rotating plate (7) is adjusted;
step four: the second push rod motor (14) is started, the third push rod motor (40) drives the sliding block (39) to move, the sliding block (39) drives the first pull rod (21) to move, the length of the first pull rod (21) is unchanged, and the adjusting plate (5) is driven to rotate after the first pull rod (21) moves, so that the inclination angle of the adjusting plate (5) is changed;
step five: starting a first push rod motor (4) to enable the first push rod motor (4) to drive a fixing block (19) to move downwards, so that the distance between a spiral drill bit (17) below the fixing block (19) and the ground is shortened, starting a drilling motor (18) to enable the drilling motor (18) to drive the spiral drill bit (17) to rotate, and drilling the ground;
step six: when the punching device needs to be disassembled and maintained, the two pull rings (28) are pulled towards the direction far away from the rotating plate (7), so that the first sliding rod (33) and the second sliding rod (36) move towards two opposite directions, and the first sliding rod (33) and the second sliding rod (36) move out of the adjusting plate (5), and the adjusting plate (5) is quickly disassembled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011110541.1A CN112166743A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Soil punching device for tea planting and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011110541.1A CN112166743A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Soil punching device for tea planting and use method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112166743A true CN112166743A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
Family
ID=73950610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011110541.1A Withdrawn CN112166743A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Soil punching device for tea planting and use method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112166743A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115142796A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-10-04 | 中钜(陕西)工程咨询管理有限公司 | Spiral perforating device for water plant engineering |
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 CN CN202011110541.1A patent/CN112166743A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115142796A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-10-04 | 中钜(陕西)工程咨询管理有限公司 | Spiral perforating device for water plant engineering |
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Application publication date: 20210105 |