CN112165291A - Shale exploitation ecological monitoring device and method - Google Patents
Shale exploitation ecological monitoring device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112165291A CN112165291A CN202011053386.4A CN202011053386A CN112165291A CN 112165291 A CN112165291 A CN 112165291A CN 202011053386 A CN202011053386 A CN 202011053386A CN 112165291 A CN112165291 A CN 112165291A
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
- F24S30/452—Vertical primary axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
- F24S30/455—Horizontal primary axis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/10—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with arrangements for protection from ingress, e.g. water or fingers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shale mining ecological monitoring device which comprises an ecological environment monitoring station pillar, wherein an installation rotary drum is sleeved on the outer side of the ecological environment monitoring station pillar, a limiting ring is sleeved on the outer side of the ecological environment monitoring station pillar, a reinforcing rib plate is arranged on the surface of the limiting ring, a guide groove is formed in the surface of the installation rotary drum, a pulley is connected to the inside of the guide groove in a sliding manner, and the pulley is fixed on the surface of the limiting ring; the invention also discloses a use method of the shale exploitation ecology monitoring device, which comprises the following steps: horizontal rotation adjustment, inclination angle adjustment and unit maintenance; the beneficial effects are that: according to the shale exploitation ecological monitoring device, the installation rotary drum is sleeved on the outer side of the ecological environment monitoring station support, the installation rotary drum is limited by the two limiting sliding blocks and cannot fall off, the inner side of the installation rotary drum is additionally provided with the meshing teeth to be meshed with the driving fluted disc, and the driving motor drives the installation rotary drum to rotate through the driving gear, so that the horizontal orientation of the solar photovoltaic panel is adjusted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological monitoring, in particular to a shale exploitation ecological monitoring device and method.
Background
Shale gas is a natural gas resource which is stored in shale layers and can be exploited, and the recoverable reserves of the shale gas in China are large. The formation and enrichment of shale gas have unique characteristics, and the shale gas is often distributed in shale hydrocarbon source rock formations with large thickness and wide distribution in basins. Compared with the conventional natural gas, the shale gas development has the advantages of long mining life and long production period, most of produced shale gas has wide distribution range and large thickness and generally contains gas, so that the shale gas well can produce gas at a stable rate for a long time. The shale gas is generated in the organic matter-rich shale and the interlayer thereof, unconventional natural gas mainly exists in adsorption and free states, mainly contains methane, is a clean and efficient energy resource and chemical raw material, is mainly used for resident gas, urban heat supply, power generation, automobile fuel, chemical production and the like, and has wide application. The shale gas production process generally does not need drainage, the production period is long, generally 30 to 50 years, the success rate of exploration and development is high, and the industrial economic value is high. According to the prediction, the resource amount of main basins and regions in China is about 36 billion cubic meters, the economic value is huge, and the resource prospect is wide.
In the prior art, an ecological environment monitoring station is installed on a shale mining site to monitor the surrounding environment, and conventional meteorological elements such as air temperature, air humidity, wind direction, wind speed, air pressure, rainfall, illumination intensity, total radiation and the like are monitored, so that the all-weather full-automatic normal operation can be realized in an unattended severe environment; the solar photovoltaic panel is generally adopted to supply power to the ecological environment monitoring station, but the traditional solar photovoltaic panel mounting structure is fixed, and the orientation and the inclination of the solar photovoltaic panel are not convenient to adjust after mounting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a shale exploitation ecology monitoring device and a method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological monitoring device of shale exploitation, includes ecological environment monitoring station pillar, the outside cover of ecological environment monitoring station pillar is equipped with the installation rotary drum, and the outside cover of ecological environment monitoring station pillar is equipped with the spacing ring, the surface of spacing ring is provided with consolidates the gusset, and the surface of installation rotary drum has seted up the guide way, the inside sliding connection of guide way has the pulley, the pulley is fixed on the surface of spacing ring, and the inner ring face of installation rotary drum has seted up embedded annular, the surface of embedded annular is provided with the meshing tooth, the meshing tooth is connected with the meshing of drive fluted disc, the bottom surface of drive fluted disc is provided with the bracing piece, the bottom cover of bracing piece is equipped with the bearing, the bearing is fixed in the inside of bearing frame, the bearing frame is fixed in the bottom surface of mounting groove, the mounting groove is seted up on the top, the utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic installation, including mounting bracket, driving motor, buckle, curb plate, hitch ring, drag link, the top of mounting bracket is provided with the horizontal pole, and the inner wall of drag link is provided with the lap board, and the outside cover of buckle is equipped with the spacing collar, and the interior anchor ring of go-between is provided with the snap ring, and the surface of installation rotary drum is provided with the traction rod, the tip of traction rod is provided with the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole rotates to be connected in the link, the surface at the solar photovoltaic board is fixed to the link, the surface of solar photovoltaic board is provided with the counterweight plate, and the surface of installation rotary drum is provided with the mounting bracket, the inside of mounting bracket is provided with electric hydraulic cylinder, electric hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, ecological environment monitoring station pillar is circular cylinder structure, and the installation rotary drum is the pipe tubular structure, and the spacing ring is ring shape platelike structure, and the spacing ring is provided with two, and two spacing rings are about installation rotary drum symmetric distribution, and the deep floor is right trapezoid platelike structure, and the deep floor of consolidating is connected between spacing ring and ecological environment monitoring station pillar, and the deep floor of consolidating is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of deep floor of consolidating is the surface of "ten" font range at the spacing ring.
Preferably, the guide way is ring shape structure, and the guide way is provided with two, and two guide ways distribute respectively in the top surface of installation rotary drum and the bottom surface of installation rotary drum, and the pulley is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of pulleys are "ten" font and arrange the distribution, and embedded annular is ring shape structure, and embedded annular is placed in the middle at the inner ring of installation rotary drum, and the meshing tooth is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of meshing teeth are the circumference along embedded annular and arrange the distribution.
Preferably, the buckle is circular frame structure, and the interior anchor ring of buckle is provided with the internal thread, and the top surface of ecological environment monitoring station pillar is provided with the external screw thread, and the go-between is ring annular structure, and the rainshelter is convex frame structure, and the overlap joint board is convex platelike structure, and the overlap joint board is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of overlap joint boards are "ten" font and arrange the distribution, and spacing collar and snap ring all are the section and are convex ring structure. .
Preferably, the horizontal pole is the circular cylinder structure, and the long limit department of the horizontal pole is placed in the middle in the junction of tractive pole and horizontal pole, and the link is "T" font frame construction, and the counterweight plate is convex platelike structure, and the push pedal is the circular cylinder structure, and the outside cover of push pedal is equipped with the damping cover.
A use method of the shale exploitation ecological monitoring device comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: the solar photovoltaic panel is horizontally rotated and adjusted, the driving motor drives the driving fluted disc to rotate, the driving fluted disc is meshed with the meshing teeth to drive the installation rotary drum to rotate, in the process, the supporting rod supports the driving fluted disc, the supporting rod drives the bearing to rotate in the bearing seat when rotating, and the pulley slides in the guide groove when the installation rotary drum rotates, so that the installation rotary drum is prevented from falling off while the installation rotary drum rotates, and the solar photovoltaic panel is horizontally rotated around the ecological environment monitoring station strut;
step two: the inclination angle is adjusted, the electric hydraulic cylinder is started, a piston rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder is extended to drive the push plate to be supported on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, so that the solar photovoltaic panel is prevented from bending downwards around the cross rod, the counter weight plate is used for balancing the solar photovoltaic panel, and when the piston rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder is retracted, the solar photovoltaic panel rotates downwards around the cross rod under the action of gravity of the counter weight plate, so that the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel is adjusted;
step three: the unit overhauls, and the drawing and pulling rain shade makes the snap ring of go-between inner ring cross the spacing collar and can demolish the rain shade, is convenient for overhaul driving motor this moment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable structure and strong functionality, and has the following advantages:
1. according to the shale mining ecological monitoring device, the installation rotary drum is sleeved on the outer side of the ecological environment monitoring station support column, the installation rotary drum is limited by the two groups of limiting slips and cannot fall off, the inner side of the installation rotary drum is additionally provided with the meshing teeth to be meshed with the driving fluted disc, and the driving motor drives the installation rotary drum to rotate through the driving gear, so that the horizontal orientation of the solar photovoltaic panel is adjusted;
2. according to the shale mining ecology monitoring device, the electric hydraulic cylinder is additionally arranged on the surface of the mounting drum, the end part of the electric hydraulic cylinder is connected with the push plate, the push plate abuts against the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, the weight plate pulls the solar photovoltaic panel to rotate downwards, and therefore the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel is adjusted by the extension of the piston rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder;
3. according to the shale exploitation ecological monitoring device, the rain shade is upwards pulled out, so that the snap ring passes over the limiting ring, the rain shade can be detached from the buckle plate, the driving motor is convenient to overhaul, and the rain shade is simple and convenient to assemble and disassemble.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the driving motor and the pinch plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1.
In the figure: ecological environment monitoring station pillar 1, installation rotary drum 2, spacing ring 3, reinforcing rib plate 4, guide way 5, pulley 6, embedded annular groove 7, meshing tooth 8, drive fluted disc 9, bracing piece 10, bearing 11, bearing frame 12, driving motor 13, buckle 14, go-between 15, rain shade 16, bridging plate 17, spacing collar 18, snap ring 19, traction rod 20, horizontal pole 21, link 22, solar photovoltaic board 23, counterweight plate 24, mounting bracket 25, electric hydraulic cylinder 26, push pedal 27, mounting groove 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a shale exploitation ecological monitoring device comprises an ecological environment monitoring station pillar 1 (model is referred to QXZ-08), wherein an installation rotary drum 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the ecological environment monitoring station pillar 1, two limiting rings 3 are sleeved on the outer side of the ecological environment monitoring station pillar 1, reinforcing rib plates 4 are arranged on the surfaces of the limiting rings 3, the ecological environment monitoring station pillar 1 is of a circular cylinder structure, the installation rotary drum 2 is of a circular tube-shaped structure, the limiting rings 3 are of a circular ring plate-shaped structure, the two limiting rings 3 are symmetrically distributed about the installation rotary drum 2, the reinforcing rib plates 4 are of a right-angle trapezoid plate-shaped structure, the reinforcing rib plates 4 are connected between the limiting rings 3 and the ecological environment monitoring station pillar 1, the reinforcing rib plates 4 are provided with a plurality of reinforcing rib plates 4, the reinforcing rib plates 4 are arranged on the surface of the limiting rings 3 in a cross shape, guide grooves 5 are, the inside of the guide groove 5 is connected with a pulley 6 in a sliding way, and the pulley 6 is fixed on the surface of the limiting ring 3;
an embedded ring groove 7 is formed in the inner ring surface of the installation rotary drum 2, meshing teeth 8 are arranged on the surface of the embedded ring groove 7, the guide grooves 5 are of a circular structure, two guide grooves 5 are arranged, the two guide grooves 5 are respectively distributed on the top surface of the installation rotary drum 2 and the bottom surface of the installation rotary drum 2, a plurality of pulleys 6 are arranged, the plurality of pulleys 6 are distributed in a cross-shaped arrangement manner, the embedded ring groove 7 is of a circular structure, the embedded ring groove 7 is arranged in the middle of the inner ring of the installation rotary drum 2, a plurality of meshing teeth 8 are arranged along the embedded ring groove 7 in a circumferential manner, the meshing teeth 8 are meshed with the driving fluted disc 9, a support rod 10 is arranged on the bottom surface of the driving fluted disc 9, a bearing 11 is sleeved at the bottom end of the support rod 10, the bearing 11 is fixed inside a bearing seat 12, the bearing seat 12 is fixed on the bottom surface of a mounting groove 28, and the mounting groove 28 is formed in the top end of the pillar 1 of the ecological environment monitoring station;
the top surface of the driving fluted disc 9 is connected with a driving shaft of a driving motor 13, the driving motor 13 is fixed on the surface of a buckle plate 14, the buckle plate 14 is buckled at the top end of the pillar 1 of the ecological environment monitoring station, the outer side of the buckle plate 14 is sleeved with a connecting ring 15, the top end of the connecting ring 15 is provided with a rain shade 16, the inner wall of the rain shade 16 is provided with a lap plate 17, the outer side of the buckle plate 14 is sleeved with a limiting ring 18, the inner annular surface of the connecting ring 15 is provided with a snap ring 19, the buckle plate 14 is of a circular frame structure, the inner annular surface of the buckle plate 14 is provided with an internal thread, the top surface of the pillar 1 of the ecological environment, the lapping plates 17 are of circular arc plate-shaped structures, a plurality of lapping plates 17 are arranged, the lapping plates 17 are distributed in a cross-shaped arrangement mode, and the limiting rings 18 and the clamping rings 19 are of circular ring structures with circular arc sections;
the surface of installation rotary drum 2 is provided with traction rod 20, traction rod 20's tip is provided with horizontal pole 21, horizontal pole 21 rotates to be connected in link 22, link 22 fixes the surface at solar photovoltaic board 23, solar photovoltaic board 23's surface is provided with counterweight plate 24, the surface of installation rotary drum 2 is provided with mounting bracket 25, mounting bracket 25's inside is provided with electric hydraulic cylinder 26, electric hydraulic cylinder 26's tailpiece of the piston rod portion is provided with push pedal 27, horizontal pole 21 is circular cylinder structure, traction rod 20 is located between two parties in long limit department of horizontal pole 21 with the connection of horizontal pole 21, link 22 is "T" font frame construction, counterweight plate 24 is convex platelike structure, push pedal 27 is circular cylinder structure, the outside cover of push pedal 27 is equipped with the damping cover.
A use method of the shale exploitation ecological monitoring device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: horizontal rotation adjustment is carried out, the driving motor 13 drives the driving fluted disc 9 to rotate, the driving fluted disc 9 is meshed with the meshing teeth 8 to drive the installation rotary drum 2 to rotate, in the process, the supporting rod 10 supports the driving fluted disc 9, the supporting rod 10 drives the bearing 11 to rotate in the bearing seat 12 when rotating, and the pulley 6 slides in the guide groove 5 when the installation rotary drum 2 rotates, so that the installation rotary drum 2 is prevented from falling off when the installation rotary drum 2 rotates, and the solar photovoltaic panel 23 horizontally rotates around the ecological environment monitoring station strut 1;
step two: adjusting the inclination angle, starting the electric hydraulic cylinder 26, extending a piston rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder 26 to drive the push plate 27 to prop against the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 23, so as to prevent the solar photovoltaic panel 23 from bending downwards around the cross rod 21, balancing the solar photovoltaic panel 23 by the balance weight plate 24, and when the piston rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder 26 is recovered, the solar photovoltaic panel 23 rotates downwards around the cross rod 21 under the action of gravity of the balance weight plate 24, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 23;
step three: and (3) overhauling the unit, namely pulling out the rain shade 16 to enable the snap ring 19 of the inner ring of the connecting ring 15 to cross the limiting ring 18 so as to remove the rain shade 16, and the driving motor 13 is convenient to overhaul at the moment.
The working principle is as follows: when the solar photovoltaic panel installation device is used practically, the driving motor 13 drives the driving fluted disc 9 to rotate, the driving fluted disc 9 is meshed with the meshing teeth 8 to drive the installation rotary drum 2 to rotate, in the process, the supporting rod 10 supports the driving fluted disc 9, the supporting rod 10 drives the bearing 11 to rotate in the bearing seat 12 when rotating, and when the installation rotary drum 2 rotates, the pulley 6 slides in the guide groove 5 to ensure that the installation rotary drum 2 rotates and simultaneously avoid the installation rotary drum 2 from falling off, so that the solar photovoltaic panel 23 horizontally rotates around the ecological environment monitoring station strut 1; starting the electric hydraulic cylinder 26, wherein a piston rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder 26 extends to drive the push plate 27 to prop against the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 23, so that the solar photovoltaic panel 23 is prevented from bending downwards around the cross rod 21, the balance weight plate 24 balances the solar photovoltaic panel 23, and when the piston rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder 26 is recovered, the solar photovoltaic panel 23 rotates downwards around the cross rod 21 under the action of gravity of the balance weight plate 24, so that the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 23 is adjusted; the rain shade 16 can be removed by pulling the rain shade 16 to make the snap ring 19 of the inner ring of the connecting ring 15 cross the limiting ring 18, which is convenient for the maintenance of the driving motor 13.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an ecological monitoring devices of shale exploitation, includes ecological environment monitoring station pillar (1), its characterized in that: the outer side cover of ecological environment monitoring station pillar (1) is equipped with installation rotary drum (2), and the outer side cover of ecological environment monitoring station pillar (1) is equipped with spacing ring (3), the surface of spacing ring (3) is provided with reinforcing rib plate (4), and guide way (5) have been seted up on the surface of installation rotary drum (2), the inside sliding connection of guide way (5) has pulley (6), pulley (6) are fixed on the surface of spacing ring (3), and embedded annular (7) have been seted up to the interior anchor ring of installation rotary drum (2), the surface of embedded annular (7) is provided with meshing tooth (8), meshing tooth (8) are connected with drive fluted disc (9) meshing, the bottom surface of drive fluted disc (9) is provided with bracing piece (10), the bottom cover of bracing piece (10) is equipped with bearing (11), bearing (11) are fixed in the inside of bearing frame (12), the bottom surface at mounting groove (28) is fixed in bearing frame (12), the top at ecological environment monitoring station pillar (1) is seted up in mounting groove (28), the top surface of drive fluted disc (9) and the drive shaft connection of driving motor (13), driving motor (13) are fixed on the surface of buckle (14), buckle (14) are detained on the top of ecological environment monitoring station pillar (1), and the outside cover of buckle (14) is equipped with go-between (15), the top of go-between (15) is provided with rain shade (16), the inner wall of rain shade (16) is provided with lap joint plate (17), and the outside cover of buckle (14) is equipped with spacing collar (18), and the interior anchor ring of go-between (15) is provided with snap ring (19), and the surface of installation rotary drum (2) is provided with tractive pole (20), the tip of tractive pole (20) is provided with horizontal pole (21), horizontal pole (21) rotate to be connected in link (22), the surface at solar photovoltaic board (23) is fixed in link (22), the surface of solar photovoltaic board (23) is provided with counterweight plate (24), and the surface of installation rotary drum (2) is provided with mounting bracket (25), the inside of mounting bracket (25) is provided with electric hydraulic cylinder (26), the tailpiece of the piston rod portion of electric hydraulic cylinder (26) is provided with push pedal (27).
2. The ecological monitoring device of a shale mining of claim 1, characterized in that: ecological environment monitoring station pillar (1) is circular cylinder structure, installation rotary drum (2) are the pipe shape structure, spacing ring (3) are ring shape platelike structure, spacing ring (3) are provided with two, two spacing ring (3) are about installation rotary drum (2) symmetric distribution, reinforcing rib plate (4) are right trapezoid platelike structure, connecting between spacing ring (3) and ecological environment monitoring station pillar (1) reinforcing rib plate (4), reinforcing rib plate (4) are provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of reinforcing rib plate (4) are the surface of "ten" font range at spacing ring (3).
3. The ecological monitoring device of a shale mining of claim 1, characterized in that: guide way (5) are the ring shape structure, guide way (5) are provided with two, two guide ways (5) distribute respectively in the top surface of installation rotary drum (2) and the bottom surface of installation rotary drum (2), pulley (6) are provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of pulley (6) are "ten" font and arrange the distribution, embedded annular (7) are the ring shape structure, embedded annular (7) are placed in the middle at the inner ring of installation rotary drum (2), meshing tooth (8) are provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of meshing tooth (8) are the circumference along embedded annular (7) and arrange the distribution.
4. The ecological monitoring device of a shale mining of claim 1, characterized in that: buckle (14) are circular frame structure, and the interior anchor ring of buckle (14) is provided with the internal thread, and the top surface of ecological environment monitoring station pillar (1) is provided with the external screw thread, and go-between (15) are ring structure, and rain shade (16) are convex frame structure, and bridging plate (17) are convex platelike structure, and bridging plate (17) are provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of bridging plates (17) are "ten" font and arrange the distribution, and spacing collar (18) and snap ring (19) all are the section and are convex ring structure.
5. The ecological monitoring device of a shale mining of claim 1, characterized in that: the cross rod (21) is a circular cylinder structure, the connecting position of the traction rod (20) and the cross rod (21) is arranged in the middle of the long edge of the cross rod (21), the connecting frame (22) is of a T-shaped frame structure, the counterweight plate (24) is of a circular arc plate-shaped structure, the push plate (27) is of a circular cylinder structure, and the damping sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the push plate (27).
6. A method of using the shale mining ecology monitoring apparatus of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the use method of the product comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the solar photovoltaic panel installation device is characterized by comprising a horizontal rotation adjustment mechanism, a driving motor (13) drives a driving fluted disc (9) to rotate, the driving fluted disc (9) is meshed with meshing teeth (8) to drive an installation rotary drum (2) to rotate, in the process, a support rod (10) supports the driving fluted disc (9), a bearing (11) is driven to rotate in a bearing seat (12) when the support rod (10) rotates, and a pulley (6) slides in a guide groove (5) when the installation rotary drum (2) rotates, so that the installation rotary drum (2) is prevented from falling off while the installation rotary drum (2) rotates, and the solar photovoltaic panel (23) horizontally rotates around an ecological environment monitoring station pillar (1);
step two: adjusting the inclination angle, starting an electric hydraulic cylinder (26), driving a push plate (27) to prop against the surface of a solar photovoltaic plate (23) after a piston rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder (26) extends, so that the solar photovoltaic plate (23) is prevented from bending downwards around a cross rod (21), balancing the solar photovoltaic plate (23) by a balance weight plate (24), and when the piston rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder (26) is recovered, the solar photovoltaic plate (23) rotates downwards around the cross rod (21) under the action of gravity of the balance weight plate (24), so that the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic plate (23) is adjusted;
step three: and (3) overhauling the unit, namely pulling out the rain shade (16), so that the snap ring (19) of the inner ring of the connecting ring (15) crosses the limiting ring (18) to remove the rain shade (16), and the driving motor (13) is convenient to overhaul at the moment.
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