CN112162926A - Automatic testing method and device - Google Patents
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- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
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- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
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- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
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- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
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Abstract
The present specification provides an automated testing method and apparatus, the method comprising: and calling a client component in batch, wherein the client component is used for authenticating the management platform and establishing connection with the virtual machine distributed by the management platform according to the user name and the password: the client components send information authentication such as user names and passwords to the management platform, and send virtual machine application requests to the management platform after authentication is successful, so that the management platform is requested to allocate a virtual machine to each client; receiving information such as an IP address/MAC (media access control) address of a virtual machine distributed by the management platform for each client, wherein the virtual machine simulates the real use condition of a user through an automatic script; after the connection between the client and the virtual machine is established, a remote desktop operation instruction sent by a user is received, so that the virtual machine is operated through the connection established between the client and the virtual machine.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of automated testing, and in particular, to an automated testing method and apparatus.
Background
VDI, the Virtual Desktop Infrastructure, is known as Virtual Desktop Infrastructure. The desktop is virtualized by servers in the data center.
SPICE (Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environment Simple Protocol) is an open-source specialized desktop virtualization data transmission Protocol. The SPICE architecture comprises a client and a SPICE server. The client runs on user terminal equipment and provides a desktop environment for a user, the SPICE server runs in a virtual machine of the server, and the client establishes remote desktop connection with the server through an SPICE protocol. The client and the server, as well as the software assemblies installed on the virtual machine side, communicate based on GRPC (Google Remote Procedure Calls, Google). GRPC is based on the latest HTTP2.0 protocol and supports many common programming languages.
The existing VDI performance test mainly runs an automation script in a virtual machine so as to simulate the operation of a user in the virtual machine, but the performance test cannot test the interaction between a client and a server by using the SPICE protocol. Otherwise, only a plurality of user terminals can be manually operated, the user terminal simulates the user software, and the running state of the virtual machine is determined through the visual experience of testers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the present specification provides an automated testing method and apparatus.
According to a first aspect of embodiments herein, there is provided an automated testing method, the method comprising:
and calling a client component in batch, wherein the client component is used for authenticating the management platform and establishing connection with the virtual machine distributed by the management platform according to the user name and the password:
the client component sends user name and password information authentication to the management platform through the sending module, and sends a virtual machine application request to the management platform after the authentication is passed so as to request the management platform to distribute a virtual machine for each client;
receiving information such as an IP address/MAC (media access control) address of a virtual machine distributed by the management platform for each client, wherein the virtual machine simulates the real use condition of a user through an automatic script;
after the connection between the client and the virtual machine is established, a remote desktop operation instruction sent by a user is received, so that the virtual machine is operated through the connection established between the client and the virtual machine.
According to a second aspect of embodiments herein, there is provided an automated testing apparatus, the method comprising:
the system comprises a calling module, a sending module and a receiving module;
the calling module is used for calling the client side components in batches, the client side components send information authentication such as user names and passwords to the management platform through the sending module, and send virtual machine application requests to the management platform after the authentication is passed, so that the management platform is requested to distribute a virtual machine to each client side;
the receiving module is used for receiving address information of a virtual machine distributed by the management platform for each client, wherein the virtual machine simulates the real use condition of a user through an automatic script;
the receiving module is further used for receiving a remote desktop operation instruction sent by a user after the client side and the virtual machine are connected, so that the virtual machine is operated through the connection established between the client side and the virtual machine.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the specification can have the following beneficial effects: in the testing method and the testing device provided by the disclosure, the client components are called in batches, so that a plurality of clients can be simulated on one side of the testing server and further interact with the virtual machine, and therefore, the pressure of the interaction process between the clients and the virtual machine on the server can be simulated, the whole testing scene is closer to the scene that a user really uses the virtual machine, and the pressure condition of the server where the virtual machine is located can be better tested.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the specification.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present specification and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the specification.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of an automated testing method provided by the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a network architecture to which the automated testing methods provided by the present disclosure are applied;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an automated test apparatus provided by the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a test server provided by the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present specification. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the specification, as detailed in the appended claims.
Example one
The method aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the performance test of the existing virtual desktop is mainly to run an automation script in a virtual machine to simulate the operation of a user in the virtual machine, so that the interaction between a client and a server by utilizing a specific protocol cannot be tested by the performance test. In the testing method provided by the disclosure, aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the client components are called in batches, so that a plurality of clients can be simulated on one side of the testing server and then interact with the virtual machine, the pressure of the interaction process between the clients and the virtual machine on the server can be simulated, the whole testing scene is closer to the scene that a user really uses the virtual machine, and the pressure condition of the server where the virtual machine is located can be better tested.
Specifically, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an automated testing method provided by the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
authentication refers to verifying whether a user has the right to access the system.
And step 207, after the connection between the client and the virtual machine is established, receiving a remote desktop operation instruction sent by a user so as to operate the virtual machine through the connection established between the client and the virtual machine.
This embodiment specifically explains the method of this embodiment with the architecture diagram shown in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 2, the method provided by the present disclosure is applied to a test server, and when a test instruction sent by a user is received, a client component is invoked in batch, where the client component is mainly used to authenticate a management platform and establish a connection with an assigned virtual machine according to a user name and a password. In the prior art, the client includes a plurality of client components that implement different functions, and the client component in this embodiment is mainly a client component responsible for authenticating to the management platform according to a user name and a password and establishing a connection with the allocated virtual machine.
The method is characterized in that in order to achieve the effect of simulating a plurality of clients, the client components are called in batch, so that a plurality of client component processes are correspondingly started.
Specifically, client components are called in batches through GRPC.
In an optional implementation, the method provided by the present disclosure may further include: and reading the user name and the password, and sending the user name and the password to the client component after reading the user name and the password, so that the subsequent client component can authenticate the management platform according to the user name and the password, and apply for the virtual machine to the management platform after the authentication is passed.
After a plurality of clients send application requests of virtual machines to the management platform, the management platform allocates one virtual machine to each client. For example, if three clients 11-13 are started after the client component is called in batch, the clients 11-13 apply for allocating virtual machines to a management platform (the management platform is not shown in the figure). The management platform allocates a virtual machine to each client, the virtual machines are respectively corresponding to the virtual machines 1-3, and meanwhile, the management platform sends the address information of the virtual machines to the corresponding clients. The client establishes a connection to the virtual machine, so far, the client 11 can establish a connection with the virtual machine 1 according to the IP address and MAC address of the virtual machine 1, the client 12 can establish a connection with the virtual machine 2 according to the IP address and MAC address of the virtual machine 2, and the client 13 can establish a connection with the virtual machine 3 according to the IP address and MAC address of the virtual machine 3.
In addition, when the test server executes the method provided by the present disclosure, an automation script needs to be run on one side of the virtual machine to simulate commonly used real use scenes such as software and playing video which are commonly used by a user.
On the side of the test server, after the client establishes connection with the virtual machine, a user can operate the virtual machine through the remote desktop. Obviously, the testing method provided by the application can well simulate and test the pressure caused by the physical machine where the virtual machine is located when the client remotely operates the virtual machine.
Optionally, in the above embodiment, the message interaction between the client component and the virtual machine is performed through the SPICE protocol. Therefore, the real pressure caused by the server where the virtual machine is located can be simulated by the communication condition of the protocol between the client and the virtual machine.
Therefore, by the method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, a plurality of clients are simulated, and the real operation state between the clients and the virtual machines is simulated, so that the pressure on the server caused by the interaction process between the clients and the virtual machines can be simulated, the whole test scene is closer to the scene that the user really uses the virtual machines, and the pressure condition of the server where the virtual machines are located can be better tested.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the test case of the real stress situation of the server can be realized by the following two implementation manners:
in one implementation, the test server may obtain performance indexes of a physical host where the virtual machine is located, where the performance indexes may include a load of the physical server, the number of running processes, a memory usage rate, a CPU usage rate, and the like; further, the test server uses each performance index and the first preset threshold corresponding to each performance index, and if the performance indexes exceed the preset thresholds, it indicates that the pressure of the physical host where the virtual machine is located is higher, so that the number of the virtual machines running on the physical host can be reduced for testing. Accordingly, the testing server may close one of the simulation clients, and then repeat step 203 and step 205 in the above embodiment to continue testing the pressure of the physical server where the virtual machine is located.
If each performance index of the physical server where the virtual machine is located is smaller than the second preset threshold, it indicates that the pressure of the physical host where the virtual machine is located is relatively low at this time, and the pressure test of the physical server can be continued, for example, the client components are reused, that is, the number of simulated clients is increased.
And (4) carrying out cycle and repeat testing, so that the maximum number of the virtual machines which can be carried by the physical server can be determined.
In another alternative embodiment, in order to avoid delay when the client operates the virtual machine through the remote desktop even though each performance index of the server is low, a tester may observe whether the display of the virtual machine is normal, for example, whether there is no obvious stuck, whether there is delay stagnation in the mouse, and the like. If the tester feels that the pressure of the server reaches the use bottleneck, a test instruction can be sent to the test server to indicate that the number of the client components called in batches is reduced, and correspondingly, the test server executes the step of calling the client components in batches according to the number of the client components called in batches sent by the receiving user.
Example two
Corresponding to the above automatic testing method, the present disclosure further provides an automatic testing apparatus, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic testing apparatus, and as shown in fig. 3, the apparatus includes:
a calling module 301, a sending module 302 and a receiving module 303;
the calling module 301 is used for calling the client components in batch;
the client components send information authentication such as user names and passwords to the management platform through the sending module 302, and send virtual machine application requests after the authentication is passed so as to request the management platform to allocate a virtual machine to each client; the receiving module 303 is configured to receive address information of a virtual machine allocated by the management platform to each client, where the virtual machine simulates real use conditions of a user through an automation script;
the receiving module 303 is further configured to receive a remote desktop operation instruction sent by a user after the connection between the client and the virtual machine is established, so as to operate the virtual machine through the connection established between the client and the virtual machine.
Wherein the client component communicates with its corresponding virtual machine over SPICE protocol.
Optionally, the apparatus may further include a determining module, where the determining module is configured to determine a resource usage of a connection established between each client and the corresponding virtual machine with which the connection is established, and display the resource usage to the user, so that the user determines, according to the resource usage and a stuck condition of an operation on the virtual desktop, to increase or decrease the number of client components called in batch.
Optionally, the determining module is further configured to obtain a performance index of a physical host where the virtual machine is located, and if the performance index exceeds a first preset threshold corresponding to the performance index, close a preset number of the simulated multiple clients; if the performance index is smaller than a second preset threshold corresponding to the performance index, the client component is called again, wherein the second preset threshold is smaller than the first preset threshold.
Optionally, the receiving module is further configured to receive the number of client components called in batch sent by the user, and execute the step of calling the client components in batch according to the received number of client components called in batch.
The present disclosure further provides a test server, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a test server provided in another embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 4, the test server includes a processor 601 and a memory 602,
the memory 602 is configured to store program instructions, and the processor 601 is configured to call the program instructions stored in the memory, and when the processor 601 executes the program instructions stored in the memory 602, is configured to execute the automated testing method provided in the first embodiment. Furthermore, in the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without some of these specific details. In some instances, methods, means, elements and circuits that are well known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present disclosure.
It will be understood that the present description is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present description is limited only by the appended claims.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and should not be taken as limiting the present disclosure, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. An automated testing method, comprising:
and calling a client component in batch, wherein the client component is used for authenticating the management platform and establishing connection with the virtual machine distributed by the management platform according to the user name and the password:
the client components send user name and password information authentication to the management platform, and send virtual machine application requests to the management platform after the authentication is successful, so that the management platform is requested to allocate a virtual machine to each client;
receiving address information of a virtual machine distributed to each client by the management platform, wherein the virtual machine simulates the real use condition of a user through an automatic script;
after the connection between the client and the virtual machine is established, a remote desktop operation instruction sent by a user is received, so that the virtual machine is operated through the connection established between the client and the virtual machine.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the resource usage of each client after connection is established with the corresponding virtual machine to which the connection is established is determined and displayed to a user, so that the user can determine whether to increase or decrease the number of client components called in bulk according to the resource usage and the click-through for operating the virtual desktop.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein a performance index of a physical host where the virtual machine is located is obtained, and if the performance index exceeds a first preset threshold corresponding to the performance index, the simulated clients are closed by a preset number; if the performance index is smaller than a second preset threshold corresponding to the performance index, the client component is called again, wherein the second preset threshold is smaller than the first preset threshold.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving a number of client components for the batch call sent by the user, and performing the step of calling the client components in batches based on the received number of client components for the batch call.
5. The method of any of claims 1-4, wherein the client and the virtual machine communicate via SPICE protocol.
6. An automated testing apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a calling module, a sending module and a receiving module:
the calling module is used for calling client side components in batches, the client side components send user name and password information authentication to the management platform through the sending module and send virtual machine application requests to request the management platform to distribute a virtual machine for each client side;
the receiving module is used for receiving address information of a virtual machine distributed by the management platform for each client, wherein the virtual machine simulates the real use condition of a user through an automatic script;
the receiving module is further used for receiving a remote desktop operation instruction sent by a user after the client side and the virtual machine are connected, so that the virtual machine is operated through the connection established between the client side and the virtual machine.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:
the determining module is used for determining the resource use condition of the connection established between each client and the corresponding virtual machine for establishing the connection, and displaying the resource use condition to a user so that the user can determine to increase or decrease the number of client components called in batches according to the resource use condition and the pause condition of the operation on the virtual desktop.
8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the determining module is further configured to obtain a performance index of a physical host where the virtual machine is located, and if the performance index exceeds a first preset threshold corresponding to the performance index, close a preset number of the simulated multiple clients; if the performance index is smaller than a second preset threshold corresponding to the performance index, the client component is called again, wherein the second preset threshold is smaller than the first preset threshold.
9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the receiving module is further configured to receive a number of client components for batch calling sent by the user, and execute the step of batch calling the client components according to the received number of client components for batch calling.
10. The apparatus of any of claims 6-9, wherein the client and the virtual machine communicate via SPICE protocol.
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