CN112160862A - 一种漂浮式海浪发电设备 - Google Patents

一种漂浮式海浪发电设备 Download PDF

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CN112160862A
CN112160862A CN202011067351.6A CN202011067351A CN112160862A CN 112160862 A CN112160862 A CN 112160862A CN 202011067351 A CN202011067351 A CN 202011067351A CN 112160862 A CN112160862 A CN 112160862A
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counterweight
generator
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guide rail
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/20—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种漂浮式海浪发电设备，包括负压缸、负压缸活塞、活塞配重仓连杆、导轨支架、浮漂壳体、气囊、齿条导轨、单向传动齿轮、发电机、配重仓、滑轮、支架活套，所述齿条导轨啮合单向传动齿轮。所述支架活套套住活塞配重仓连杆，使连杆只能相对支架活套上下移动。所述气囊使负压缸活塞运动时保持浮漂壳体内气压与外部气压一致，隔绝外部空气避免浮漂壳体内部器件被盐碱腐蚀。所述配重仓重量与负压缸活塞所受负压接近平衡，利用配重仓的的惯性质量与浮漂壳体在海浪中的浮力运动差带动单向传动齿轮使发电机运转发电。所述滑轮固定在浮漂壳体内部使配重仓直线运动不碰撞壳体与齿条导轨。所述齿条导轨从配重仓中心穿过，使配重仓上面的发电机做工时受力均匀。所述发电机安装在配重仓上面，发电机相连的单向传动齿轮与齿条导轨啮合。

Description

一种漂浮式海浪发电设备
技术领域
本发明涉及海浪发电技术领域，具体是一种漂浮式海浪发电设备。
背景技术
现有的海浪发电设备在利用海浪发电时需要一个固定的受力点，使得设备只能部署在浅海或者海岸边，固定受力平台的海浪发电设备造价高昂，适用海域较小。我提供一种以惯性质量为受力点的漂浮式海浪发电技术，解决上述难题。只要电缆可以铺设到的海域都可以部署漂浮式发电设备，拓展了利用海浪资源的区域。无需建造固定受力平台，降低了建设成本。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种漂浮式海浪发电设备，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种漂浮式海浪发电设备，包括负压缸、负压缸活塞、活塞配重仓连杆、导轨支架、浮漂壳体、气囊、齿条导轨、单向传动齿轮、发电机、配重仓、滑轮、支架活套，所述齿条导轨啮合单向传动齿轮。所述支架活套套住活塞配重仓连杆，使连杆只能相对支架活套上下移动。所述气囊使负压缸活塞运动时保持浮漂壳体内气压与外部气压一致，隔绝外部空气避免浮漂壳体内部器件被盐碱腐蚀。所述配重仓重量与负压缸活塞所受负压接近平衡，利用配重仓的的惯性质量与浮漂壳体在海浪中的浮力运动差带动单向传动齿轮使发电机运转发电。所述滑轮固定在浮漂壳体内部使配重仓直线运动不碰撞壳体与齿条导轨。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
电缆可以铺设到的区域都可以部署漂浮式海浪发电设备，拓展了利用海浪资源的区域。无需建造固定受力平台，降低了建设成本。
附图说明
图1为一种漂浮式海浪发电设备的结构示意图。
图中：1-负压缸活塞，2-活塞配重仓连杆，3-负压缸，4-支架活套，5-导轨支架，6-浮漂壳体，7-气囊，8-齿条导轨，9-单向传动齿轮，10-发电机，11-配重仓，12-滑轮。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，本发明实施例中，一种漂浮式海浪发电设备，包括负压缸活塞1、活塞配重仓连杆2、负压缸3、支架活套4、导轨支架5、浮漂壳体6、气囊7、齿条导轨8、单向传动齿轮9、发电机10、配重仓11、滑轮12，所述负压缸活塞1通过活塞配重仓连杆2拉住配重仓11。所述气囊使负压缸活塞运动时保持浮漂壳体内气压与外部气压一致，隔绝外部空气避免浮漂壳体内部器件被盐碱腐蚀。所述配重仓重量与负压缸活塞所受负压接近平衡，利用配重仓的的惯性质量与浮漂壳体在海浪中的浮力运动差带动单向传动齿轮使发电机运转发电。所述滑轮固定在浮漂壳体内部使配重仓直线运动不碰撞壳体与齿条导轨。所述齿条导轨从配重仓中心穿过，使配重仓上面的发电机做工时受力均匀。所述发电机安装在配重仓上面，发电机相连的单向传动齿轮与齿条导轨啮合。
本发明的工作原理是：
浮漂壳体6遇到海浪时上浮，带动与导轨支架5相连的齿条导轨8向上运动，而负压缸活塞1与活塞配重仓连杆2所拉住的配重仓11单向传动齿轮9发电机10因向上的负压与向下的重量相同，没有多余的力克服自身惯性质量与浮漂壳体6齿条导轨8一起向上运动，所以相对浮漂壳体6齿条导轨8做相反运动，它们的相反运动带动与齿条导轨8啮合的单向传动齿轮9转动，带动与单向传动齿轮9相连的发电机10发电。海浪过去后浮漂壳体6下落，带动与导轨支架5相连的齿条导轨8向下运动，负压缸活塞1与活塞配重仓连杆2所拉住的配重仓11单向传动齿轮9发电机10相对浮漂壳体6齿条导轨8做相反运动，此时单向传动齿轮9不向发电机10传动。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种漂浮式海浪发电设备，包括负压缸活塞(1)活塞配重仓连杆(2)负压缸(3)支架活套(4)导轨支架(5)浮漂壳体(6)气囊(7)齿条导轨(8)单向传动齿轮(9)发电机(10)配重仓(11)滑轮(12)，其特征在于，所述支架活套(4)套住活塞配重仓连杆(2)，使活塞配重仓连杆(2)只能相对支架活套(4)上下移动。所述气囊(7)使负压缸活塞(1)运动时保持浮漂壳体(6)内气压与外部气压一致，隔绝外部空气避免浮漂壳体(6)内部器件被盐碱腐蚀。所述配重仓(11)重量与负压缸活塞(1)所受负压接近平衡，利用配重仓(11)的惯性质量与浮漂壳体(6)在海浪中的浮力运动差带动单向传动齿轮(9)使发电机(10)运转发电。所述滑轮(12)固定在浮漂壳体(6)内部使配重仓(11)直线运动不碰撞浮漂壳体(6)与齿条导轨(8)。所述齿条导轨(8)从配重仓(11)中心穿过，使配重仓(11)上面的发电机(10)做工时受力均匀。所述发电机(10)安装在配重仓(11)上面，发电机(10)相连的单向传动齿轮(9)与齿条导轨(8)啮合。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种漂浮式海浪发电设备，其特征在于，所述气囊(7)使负压缸活塞(1)运动时保持浮漂壳体(6)内气压与外部气压一致，隔绝外部空气避免浮漂壳体(6)内部器件被盐碱腐蚀。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种漂浮式海浪发电设备，其特征在于，所述配重仓(11)重量与负压缸活塞(1)所受负压接近平衡，利用配重仓(11)的惯性质量与浮漂壳体(6)在海浪中的浮力运动差带动单向传动齿轮(9)使发电机(10)运转发电。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种漂浮式海浪发电设备，其特征在于，所述齿条导轨(8)从配重仓(11)中心穿过，使配重仓(11)上面的发电机(10)做工时受力均匀。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种漂浮式海浪发电设备，其特征在于，所述齿条导轨(8)从配重仓(11)中心穿过，使配重仓(11)上面的发电机(10)做工时受力均匀。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种漂浮式海浪发电设备，其特征在于，所述发电机(10)安装在配重仓(11)上面，发电机(10)相连的单向传动齿轮(9)与齿条导轨(8)啮合。
CN202011067351.6A 2020-10-06 2020-10-06 一种漂浮式海浪发电设备 Pending CN112160862A (zh)

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