CN112157477A

CN112157477A - Improved generation machining field cutting fluid recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN112157477A
Application number: CN202011024974.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙国花
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-25
Filing date: 2020-09-25
Publication date: 2021-01-01

Abstract

The invention discloses an improved cutting fluid recovery device in the machining field, which relates to the technical field of cutting fluid recovery devices and solves the problems that the existing recovery device needs manual work to regularly clear a blocking filter screen on a liquid outlet pipe inlet, the manual work has more steps, and the operation intensity of workers is higher; the motor is in meshed contact transmission with the driven gear, the filter box can filter and block iron-cutting crushed slag, and the iron-cutting crushed slag can be conveniently lifted out to be poured through the filter box.

Description

Improved generation machining field cutting fluid recovery unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cutting fluid recovery devices, in particular to an improved cutting fluid recovery device in the field of machining.

Background

The cutting fluid is an industrial fluid used for cooling and lubricating cutters and workpieces in the metal cutting and grinding process, is formed by scientifically compounding and matching various additives with super-strong functions, meanwhile, the soap base emulsion has the characteristics of good cooling performance, lubricating performance, antirust performance, oil removal and cleaning functions, anticorrosion function and easy dilution, overcomes the defects that the traditional soap base emulsion is easy to smell in summer, difficult to dilute in winter and poor in antirust effect, has no adverse effect on lathe paint, is suitable for cutting and grinding ferrous metal, belongs to the most advanced grinding product at present, has various indexes of the cutting fluid superior to those of the saponified oil, has the characteristics of good cooling, cleaning, rust prevention and the like, and possess characteristics such as nontoxic, tasteless, to the human erosion, do not corrode equipment, do not pollute the environment, practiced thrift the cost, cutting fluid generally all can recycle, this will need to use a cutting fluid recovery unit.

For example, patent No. CN201611211829.1 discloses a filtering and recycling device for cutting fluid, which belongs to the technical field of mounting on machine tool accessories suitable for keeping good working condition of tools or machine tool components or suitable for workpiece cooling, and comprises a filtering roller and a rotating shaft, wherein the surface of the filtering roller is provided with a plurality of through holes, the rotating shaft of the filtering roller is provided with an inner scraper and a drainage funnel, one side of the filtering roller is provided with a discharging pipe, the other side of the filtering roller is provided with a conveyor belt, the device further comprises a support, the support is provided with an outer scraper, one end of the outer scraper is abutted against the filtering roller, the other end of the outer scraper is arranged above the conveyor belt, a drying device is arranged below the conveyor belt, a sundry box and a cutting material storage box are sequentially arranged below the tail end of the conveyor belt, a magnet is arranged above the tail end of the conveyor belt, the technical scheme realizes the reutilization of, energy saving, convenient operation and strong practicability.

When the existing recovery device is used, the iron-cutting slag on the bottom plate of the liquid container needs to be scraped and cleaned manually and frequently at regular intervals, and the blocking filter screen on the inlet of the liquid outlet pipe needs to be cleaned manually and periodically, so that manual participation steps are more, the operation intensity of workers is high, time and labor are wasted, the efficiency of manual cleaning is low, the cleaning quality is poor, comprehensive and thorough, and the condition of cleaning leakage is easy to generate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an improved cutting fluid recovery device in the field of machining, and aims to solve the problems that a blocking filter screen on an inlet of a liquid outlet pipe needs to be cleaned manually at regular intervals, and manual participation steps are more, so that the operation intensity of workers is higher.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an improved cutting fluid recovery device in the machining field comprises a fluid containing box, wherein the fluid containing box comprises a strip slag storage groove, a fluid pumping pipe, a fluid inlet pipe, a hexagonal prism shaft and a square filter screen, the fluid containing box is integrally of a square structure, a row of five strip slag storage grooves are arranged on a bottom plate of the fluid containing box in a downward protruding mode, two filter boxes are spliced in the five strip slag storage grooves, and a metal filter screen covers and blocks an opening in the bottom of each filter box; a liquid pumping pipe is supported and communicated at the middle position of the front side wall of the liquid containing box, and a liquid inlet pipe is supported and communicated at the center of the back plate of the liquid containing box; a hexagonal prism shaft is welded at the front side of the inner space of the liquid containing box in a supporting way, and four sliding rods are arranged on the hexagonal prism shaft in a sliding way; a prescription-shaped inner groove is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the front side of the liquid containing box, the liquid suction pipe is communicated with the square inner groove, and a prescription-shaped filter screen is installed inside the square inner groove in a locking mode; a motor is arranged on the supporting frame on the front side of the bottom of the liquid containing box in a reverse locking mode, a vertical supporting rod is welded in the middle of the supporting frame on the front side, and a driven gear is rotatably arranged at the top end of the vertical supporting rod in a sleeved mode; the motor is in meshing contact transmission with the driven gear, and a driving frame is vertically inserted through and slidably mounted on the front side wall of the liquid containing box.

Preferably, the driving frame comprises a sliding groove, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom cross support plate of the driving frame in a penetrating mode, and the bottom cross support plate of the driving frame is located below the bottom side of the liquid pumping pipe.

Preferably, the driven gear comprises a shifting lever, the shifting lever is welded on the circumferential outer ring of the driven gear in a supporting mode, and the shifting lever is matched with the sliding groove in a sliding and inserting mode.

Preferably, the sliding rod comprises connecting rods, one connecting rod is rotatably connected to the front end sections of the four sliding rods, the four connecting rods are arranged in a group of herringbone supports in pairs, and the head ends of the four connecting rods are correspondingly and rotatably connected with the top end sections of the left vertical supporting rod and the right vertical supporting rod of the driving frame.

Preferably, the sliding rod further comprises a brush plate, a vertical support brush plate is welded and fixed at the head end of the sliding rod from the left to the right and from the third position, and stainless steel brush wires are densely distributed on the brush plate.

Preferably, the brush plate is positioned on the inner side of the inner wall of the front side of the liquid containing box at intervals, and the brush plate slides left and right to be in sliding contact with the square filter screen.

Preferably, the bottoms of the four sliding rods are respectively provided with a triangular scraper blade, and the four triangular scraper blades are in scraping and sliding contact with the bottom plate of the liquid containing box.

Preferably, the head ends of the two filter boxes are spliced and abutted together and are matched with the long-strip slag storage groove in a sliding insertion manner, and the head end of the filter box is provided with a lifting ring in a supporting manner.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the four sliding rods, the four connecting rods and the driving frame form a four-connecting-rod expanding and supporting sliding block mechanism, the driving frame can slide up and down to push and drive the four sliding rods to expand, support, shrink and slide in a reciprocating manner so as to scrape and collect iron cutting slag deposited on the liquid containing box into five long slag storage grooves, and a bottom plate of the liquid containing box is wiped, so that the trouble of manual force application cleaning is eliminated, time and labor are saved, and compared with the manual cleaning of the four sliding rods, the iron cutting slag can be scraped and removed relatively cleanly through mechanical driving, and the cleaning efficiency is relatively high;

2. the brush plate can slide left and right to perform reciprocating cleaning on the square filter screen, so that the trouble of manual blockage cleaning is avoided, the use is convenient and quick, the operation steps of workers are simplified, the labor intensity is reduced, and the sliding driving force of the brush plate is derived from the sliding rod;

3. when the cleaning brush slides along the four sliding rods, the four triangular scraping plates can horizontally scrape and slide along the bottom plate of the liquid containing box to completely and comprehensively clean deposited slag on the bottom plate of the liquid containing box;

4. the filter box can filter and block the iron-cutting slag, and the iron-cutting slag can be conveniently lifted up and poured out through the filter box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the liquid container of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sliding assembly of the present invention with four sliding rods;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a driving frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a filter cassette according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a slide bar construction according to the present invention;

in the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a liquid containing box; 101. a long-strip slag storage tank; 102. a liquid pumping pipe; 103. a liquid inlet pipe; 104. a hexagonal prism shaft; 105. a square filter screen; 2. a motor; 3. a driven gear; 301. a deflector rod; 4. a drive frame; 401. a chute; 5. a slide bar; 501. a connecting rod; 502. brushing the board; 6. and a filter box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention includes: an improved cutting fluid recovery device in the machining field comprises a liquid containing box 1, wherein the liquid containing box 1 comprises a strip slag storage groove 101, a liquid pumping pipe 102, a liquid inlet pipe 103, a hexagonal prism shaft 104 and a square filter screen 105, the whole liquid containing box 1 is of a square structure, a row of five strip slag storage grooves 101 are arranged on a bottom plate of the liquid containing box in a downward protruding mode, two filter boxes 6 are installed in the five strip slag storage grooves 101 in a splicing mode, and metal filter screens are covered and blocked on openings in the bottoms of the filter boxes 6; a liquid extracting pipe 102 is supported and communicated at the middle position of the front side wall of the liquid containing box 1, and a liquid inlet pipe 103 is supported and communicated at the center of the back plate of the liquid containing box 1; a hexagonal shaft 104 is supported and welded at the front side of the inner space of the liquid containing box 1, and four sliding rods 5 are slidably sleeved on the hexagonal shaft 104; a prescription-shaped inner groove is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the front side of the liquid containing box 1, the liquid suction pipe 102 is communicated with the square inner groove, and a prescription-shaped filter screen 105 is installed inside the square inner groove in a locking mode; a motor 2 is arranged on a supporting frame on the front side of the bottom of the liquid containing box 1 in a back-off locking manner, a vertical supporting rod is welded in the middle of the supporting frame on the front side, and a driven gear 3 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the vertical supporting rod; the motor 2 is in meshing contact transmission with the driven gear 3, and a driving frame 4 is vertically inserted through and slidably mounted on the front side wall of the liquid containing box 1; the driving frame 4 comprises a sliding groove 401, a sliding groove 401 is formed in a bottom cross plate of the driving frame 4 in a penetrating mode, and the bottom cross plate of the driving frame 4 is located below the bottom side of the liquid extracting pipe 102; the sliding rod 5 further comprises a brush plate 502, a vertical support brush plate 502 is welded and fixed at the head end of the sliding rod 5 from the left to the right, and stainless steel brush wires are densely distributed on the brush plate 502.

Further, the driven gear 3 comprises a shift lever 301, the shift lever 301 is supported and welded on the circumferential outer ring of the driven gear 3, the shift lever 301 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 401, and the motor 2 can rotate to drive the driving frame 4 to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner through the rotating pushing fit of the shift lever 301 and the sliding groove 401.

Further, the sliding rod 5 comprises a connecting rod 501, the front end section of the sliding rod 5 at four positions is rotatably connected with one connecting rod 501, the four connecting rods 501 are arranged in a group of herringbone supports in pairs, the head ends of the four connecting rods 501 are correspondingly and rotatably connected with the top end sections of the left vertical supporting rods and the right vertical supporting rods of the driving frame 4, the four sliding rods 5, the four connecting rods 501 and the driving frame 4 jointly form a four-connecting-rod expanding sliding block mechanism, the driving frame 4 can slide, push and push the four sliding rods 5 up and down to reciprocate, expand, contract and slide to scrape and collect the iron cutting slag deposited on the liquid containing box 1 in the five long slag storage tanks 101, the bottom plate of the liquid containing box 1 is wiped, the trouble of manual force cleaning is omitted, time and labor are saved, and compared with the manual cleaning of the four sliding rods 5, the iron cutting slag can be wiped and removed cleanly through mechanical driving, the cleaning efficiency is also relatively high.

Further, the brush plates 502 are positioned on the inner side of the inner wall of the front side of the liquid containing box 1 at intervals, the brush plates 502 slide left and right to be in sliding contact with the square filter screen 105, the brush plates 502 can slide left and right to perform reciprocating cleaning on the square filter screen 105, the trouble of manual blockage cleaning is avoided, the use is convenient and rapid, the operation steps of workers are simplified, the labor intensity is reduced, the sliding driving force of the brush plates 502 is derived from the sliding rod 5, further, the motor 2 can synchronously drive the sliding rod 5 and the brush plates 502 through ingenious and reasonable linkage, a driving motor is omitted for additionally arranging the driving motor for the filter screen of the water inlet independently, the kinetic energy of the motor 2 is fully utilized, and the manufacturing cost of the equipment is reduced to a certain extent.

Furthermore, the bottoms of the four sliding rods 5 are provided with triangular scraping plates, the triangular scraping plates are in scraping sliding contact with the bottom plate of the liquid containing box 1, and the triangular scraping plates horizontally scrape and slide along the bottom plate of the liquid containing box 1 to thoroughly and comprehensively clean deposited slag on the bottom plate of the liquid containing box 1.

Further, the head ends of the two filter boxes 6 are spliced and abutted together and are in sliding insertion fit with the long-strip slag storage groove 101, the head ends of the filter boxes 6 are provided with a lifting ring in a supporting mode, the filter boxes 6 can be used for filtering and blocking iron-cutting slag, and the iron-cutting slag can be conveniently lifted up through the filter boxes 6 to be taken out and poured out.

The working principle is as follows: after cutting fluid is collected and flows into the fluid containing box 1, cutting slag mixed in the cutting fluid can be deposited on a bottom plate of the fluid containing box 1, when excessive deposition occurs, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 is meshed to drive the driven gear 3 to rotate, the deflector rod 301 is in pushing fit with the sliding groove 401 in a rotating mode, the motor 2 can rotate to drive the driving frame 4 to slide up and down in a reciprocating mode, the driving frame 4 can slide up and down in a pushing and pushing mode to drive the four sliding rods 5 to slide in a reciprocating mode to scrape and collect iron cutting slag deposited on the fluid containing box 1 in the five long slag storage grooves 101 through the four-connecting-rod expanding and supporting sliding block mechanism formed by the four sliding rods 5, the four sliding rods 501 and the driving frame 4, the bottom plate of the fluid containing box 1 is wiped, the trouble of manual force cleaning is omitted, time and labor are saved, and compared with the fact that the four sliding rods 5 can be used for cleaning iron cutting slag in a cleaner mode through mechanical driving, cleaning efficiency is also higher relatively, and it can link when the slide bar 5 makes a round trip to slide and order about brush board 502 horizontal slip to square filter screen 105 and clean reciprocally, this can remove the clear stifled trouble of manual work from, when following the slip of four places slide bar 5, three horn shape scrapers of four places can be followed the bottom plate level scraping slip of flourishing liquid box 1 and implemented comparatively thorough comprehensive cleaning to the deposit disintegrating slag on flourishing liquid box 1 bottom plate, filter box 6 can filter and cut and keep off and connect the iron to cut the disintegrating slag greatly, and can be convenient through filter box 6 lift the iron to cut the disintegrating slag and take out the implementation and empty.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is therefore desired that the present embodiments be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, without any reference thereto being construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an improved generation machining field cutting fluid recovery unit which characterized in that: the liquid storage tank comprises a liquid storage tank (1), wherein the liquid storage tank (1) comprises a strip slag storage tank (101), a liquid pumping pipe (102), a liquid inlet pipe (103), a hexagonal prism shaft (104) and a square filter screen (105), the liquid storage tank (1) is integrally of a square structure, a row of five strip slag storage tanks (101) are arranged on a bottom plate of the liquid storage tank in a downward protruding mode, two filter boxes (6) are spliced in the five strip slag storage tanks (101), and metal filter screens cover and block openings in the bottoms of the filter boxes (6); a hexagonal prism shaft (104) is supported and welded at the front side of the inner space of the liquid containing box (1), and four sliding rods (5) are arranged on the hexagonal prism shaft (104) in a sliding sleeve mode; a prescription-shaped inner groove is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the front side of the liquid containing box (1), the liquid suction pipe (102) is communicated with the square inner groove, and a prescription-shaped filter screen (105) is installed inside the square inner groove in a locking mode; a motor (2) is arranged on the supporting frame on the front side of the bottom of the liquid containing box (1) in a reversed locking mode, the motor (2) is in meshing contact transmission with the driven gear (3), and a driving frame (4) is arranged on the front side wall of the liquid containing box (1) in a vertical inserting and penetrating sliding mode.

2. The improved cutting fluid recovery device in the machining field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving frame (4) comprises a sliding groove (401), the bottom cross supporting plate of the driving frame (4) is provided with a sliding groove (401) in a penetrating mode, and the bottom cross supporting plate of the driving frame (4) is located below the bottom side of the liquid extracting pipe (102).

3. The improved cutting fluid recovery device in the machining field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driven gear (3) comprises a shifting rod (301), the shifting rod (301) is welded on the circumferential outer ring of the driven gear (3) in a supporting mode, and the shifting rod (301) is matched with the sliding groove (401) in a sliding and inserting mode.

4. The improved cutting fluid recovery device in the machining field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding rod (5) comprises connecting rods (501), the connecting rods (501) are rotatably connected to the front end sections of the sliding rods (5) at four positions, the connecting rods (501) at four positions are arranged in a group of a two-to-two herringbone support mode, and the head ends of the connecting rods (501) at four positions are correspondingly and rotatably connected with the top end sections of the left vertical supporting rods and the right vertical supporting rods of the driving frame (4).

5. The improved cutting fluid recovery device in the machining field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding rod (5) further comprises a brush plate (502), the head end of the sliding rod (5) from the left to the right at the third position is fixedly welded with a vertical supporting brush plate (502), and stainless steel brush wires are densely distributed on the brush plate (502).

6. The improved cutting fluid recovery device in the machining field as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the brush plates (502) are positioned on the inner side of the inner wall of the front side of the liquid containing box (1) at intervals, and the brush plates (502) slide left and right to be in sliding contact with the square filter screen (105).

7. The improved cutting fluid recovery device in the machining field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the four sliding rods (5) are respectively provided with a triangular scraper blade, and the four triangular scraper blades are in scraping and sliding contact with the bottom plate of the liquid containing box (1).

8. The improved cutting fluid recovery device in the machining field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the head ends of the two filter boxes (6) are spliced and abutted together and are matched with the long strip slag storage tank (101) in a sliding and inserting manner, and the head end of the filter box (6) is provided with a lifting ring in a supporting manner.

9. The improved cutting fluid recovery device in the machining field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the liquid containing box (1) further comprises a liquid extracting pipe (102) and a liquid inlet pipe (103), the middle position of the front side wall of the liquid containing box (1) is supported and communicated with the liquid extracting pipe (102), and the center of the back plate of the liquid containing box (1) is supported and communicated with the liquid inlet pipe (103).

10. The improved cutting fluid recovery device in the machining field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle position of the front side supporting frame at the bottom of the liquid containing box (1) is welded with a vertical supporting rod, and the top end of the vertical supporting rod is rotatably provided with a driven gear (3).