CN112155427A - Control panel, stretching and resetting mechanism of water tank and cooking equipment - Google Patents
Control panel, stretching and resetting mechanism of water tank and cooking equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112155427A CN112155427A CN202010831327.9A CN202010831327A CN112155427A CN 112155427 A CN112155427 A CN 112155427A CN 202010831327 A CN202010831327 A CN 202010831327A CN 112155427 A CN112155427 A CN 112155427A
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- water tank
- control panel
- assembly
- gear
- tank
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/04—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
- A47J37/0623—Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity
- A47J37/0629—Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity with electric heating elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/04—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
- A47J2027/043—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels for cooking food in steam
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a stretching and resetting mechanism of a control panel and a water tank, which comprises a control panel assembly, a water tank assembly positioned behind the control panel assembly and a push-pull mechanism used for driving the control panel assembly to turn up and down and the water tank assembly to translate back and forth. According to the control panel and the stretching and resetting mechanism of the water tank, the water tank and the control panel are not easy to collide. The invention relates to cooking equipment which comprises a shell, wherein the control panel and a stretching and resetting mechanism of a water tank are arranged above a cooking cavity in the shell, and a side plate is at least a partial side wall of the shell. The cooking equipment can save the space above the cooking cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cooking appliances, in particular to a control panel, a water tank stretching and resetting mechanism and cooking equipment applying the control panel and the water tank stretching and resetting mechanism.
Background
At present, cooking equipment such as steam boxes, all-in-one machines integrating steam boxes with ovens, microwave ovens and the like, disinfection cabinets with steam disinfection functions and the like are generally provided with water tanks. Taking a steam box as an example, the water tank is generally arranged on the left or right of the cavity of the steam box, and the water tank structure has the following disadvantages: one is the space of the cooking chamber occupied by the water tank, and the space in the effective cooking chamber is greatly reduced under the condition of the same size; another disadvantage is that during the operation of the steam box, if the water in the water tank is insufficient, the door needs to be opened to add water, and the opening of the door to add water can suspend the cooking process, so that the steam in the cooking chamber escapes outwards, the temperature in the cooking chamber is reduced, and the heating time and the cooking taste of the cooking are affected.
In order to solve the above problems, the chinese utility model patent of patent number ZL201420203878.0 (the grant publication number is CN 203841512U) discloses a water tank overhead steam ager, the control panel of this water tank overhead steam ager sets up on the box with rotating, the water tank then sets up on the box to the pull mode before to, therefore when the water tank needs to add water, only need open control panel and pull out the water tank, directly add water toward the water tank in, add water and accomplish the back, push the water tank backward can, it is very convenient, quick to add water. This overhead steam ager of water tank is through arranging the water tank in steam ager inner bag top, control panel rear, and the appearance space that can make full use of steam ager is and increase the inner bag volume to, even the steam ager also can directly add water to the water tank in the course of the work, need not the culinary art procedure of suspending, nevertheless, this overhead steam ager of water tank needs manual the opening when opening control panel, and, the water tank can not stretch out forward along with control panel's opening.
Chinese invention patent No. ZL201610049994.5 (No. CN105476458A) discloses a steam box with an extendable and resettable control panel, which comprises a cooking cavity, a water tank seat and a control panel assembly, wherein the water tank seat is mounted at the top of the cooking cavity, and the front end of the water tank seat is provided with a water tank port, and is characterized in that: the top of the cooking cavity is provided with an upturning mechanism used for driving the control panel assembly to stretch out and reset, the upturning mechanism comprises a driving motor, and a water tank seat is connected with the output end of the driving motor, so that the water tank seat synchronously stretches out and resets along with the control panel assembly, and under the stretching state of the control panel assembly and the water tank seat, the control panel assembly is upturned to enable the lower edge of the control panel assembly to be higher than the upper edge of a water tank opening when stretching out. This steam ager designs into linkage structure with water tank seat and control panel assembly, makes the water tank can stretch out and reset along with control panel assembly stretches out in step forward, need not the manual control panel that opens, it is more convenient to make the water tank add water, however, because control panel assembly can upturn stretching out the in-process, makes control panel along the horizontal migration speed of ascending translation speed that the horizontal direction is less than the water tank seat, the water tank collides with control panel easily, causes control panel to damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a control panel and a stretching and resetting mechanism of a water tank, wherein the water tank and the control panel are not easy to collide with each other.
The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cooking device applying the control panel, the extending and returning mechanism of the water tank, wherein the water tank is not easy to collide with the control panel when being pushed out, and the space above the cooking cavity in the cooking device can be saved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the first technical problem is as follows: a control panel, water tank protracting and resetting mechanism comprising:
a control panel assembly for controlling the operation of the display device,
a water tank assembly positioned behind the control panel assembly;
the push-pull mechanism is used for driving the control panel assembly to turn over up and down and the water tank assembly to move back and forth;
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
push mechanism include with control panel assembly connect first action, with the water tank assembly connect second action and be used for the drive arrangement of first action motion, control panel assembly and water tank assembly stretch out the in-process forward, first action make under drive arrangement's the effect control panel assembly move thereupon, and, first action move and act on after a certain distance second action and retrain each other with it and become linkage, then by second action drive water tank assembly motion.
In order to make the restraint structure between first action and the second action simpler, first action be respectively with the first round pin axle that the left and right sides of control panel assembly is connected, the second action have two, and respectively with the left and right sides of water tank set spare is connected, the second action on be equipped with the one end that supplies to correspond the first round pin axle of side and insert the breach of establishing. When the first pin shaft is driven by the driving device to be inserted into the notch, the first action piece and the second action piece are mutually constrained to form a linkage structure.
When the water tank assembly starts to move forwards, in order to enable the horizontal distance between the control panel assembly and the water tank assembly to be larger, the push-pull mechanism further comprises side plates which are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the rear part of the control panel assembly, track grooves which are provided with a horizontal straight line section and an arc section which are smoothly transited from back to front are arranged on the side plates, and the other end of the first pin shaft is inserted into the track groove on the corresponding side; the notch is arranged close to the junction of the horizontal straight line segment and the arc segment in the track groove on the corresponding side, and the opening of the notch faces backwards.
Because the control panel assembly can lean backwards when being turned, the control panel assembly can extend forwards for a certain horizontal distance before being turned due to the design of the track groove, so that the control panel assembly is not easy to collide with the wall surface of the cooking equipment when being turned; when the other end of the first pin shaft moves from back to front to the junction of the horizontal straight line section and the arc section of the track groove, one end of the first pin shaft can be inserted into the notch and drive the second action piece to move, so that the water tank is pushed forwards horizontally; when the other end of the first pin shaft moves from the front to the back to the junction of the horizontal straight-line segment and the arc-shaped segment of the track groove, one end of the first pin shaft can be separated from the notch and separated from the second action piece, and the water tank does not move horizontally backwards any more. The starting point that stretches out and the terminal point that resets are regarded as the turning point with control panel assembly translation and upset to the water tank subassembly, not only can make the horizontal interval between control panel assembly and the water tank subassembly pull open after the water tank subassembly begins to move and get bigger, moreover, the water tank subassembly moves on the horizontal plane afterwards, control panel assembly overturns on vertical plane afterwards, the movement track that makes control panel assembly and water tank subassembly is on two directions, can effectively avoid the translation of water tank subassembly to collide control panel assembly.
In order to facilitate the conversion of the rotation of the second action member along the arc-shaped section into the horizontal movement of the water tank assembly, the second action member is a sector gear rotationally connected to the side plate of the corresponding side, and the sector gear is connected with the corresponding side of the water tank assembly through a transmission device.
In order to make the structure of the transmission device simpler, the transmission device comprises a first gear meshed with sector teeth on the corresponding side, a worm coaxially arranged with the first gear, a transmission rod and a base fixed at the rear part of the control panel assembly, a first threaded part in threaded connection with the base is arranged at the rear part of the transmission rod, a gear part meshed with the worm is arranged at the middle part of the transmission rod, and the front part of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the water tank assembly. The first gear is driven to rotate through the sector gear to drive the worm to rotate, the transmission rod is further driven to rotate around the axis of the transmission rod, the transmission rod horizontally moves while rotating around the axis of the transmission rod through the cooperation of the transmission rod and the base, and the rotation of the sector gear is converted into the front-back translation of the water tank assembly.
In order to enable the water tank to be pushed forwards further to be convenient for a user to take, the water tank assembly comprises a water tank seat and a water tank, an accommodating cavity with a front opening is formed in the water tank seat, and the water tank is installed in the accommodating cavity of the water tank seat; the water tank is characterized in that the left side and the right side of the water tank are respectively provided with a ball body extending out of the water tank seat, the front part of the transmission rod is provided with a spiral guide groove for the ball body at the corresponding side to be inserted into, the water tank seat is fixedly connected with the front end of the transmission rod, and the front side of the water tank seat is provided with an opening part for the ball body to penetrate out. When the transmission rod moves horizontally, the ball body can slide along the spiral guide groove, the water tank and the water tank seat generate a distance in the horizontal direction, so that the water tank can be pushed forward farther, and a user can take the water tank more conveniently.
In order to avoid the water tank to break away from with the water tank seat when being released, the front portion of transfer line still be equipped with the oral area intercommunication dodge the groove, dodge the groove the rear end with the spiral guide slot connect, just dodge the groove with the juncture undercut of spiral guide slot has the pit. When the ball moves to the rear end of the spiral guide groove, the ball can enter the pit to be positioned, and a user needs to lift the water tank to enable the ball to be separated from the pit and move to the outlet part along the avoiding groove.
Similarly, in order to make the water tank be pushed forward further for the user to take, the water tank assembly comprises a water tank seat and a water tank, the water tank seat is internally provided with a containing cavity with a front opening, and the water tank is arranged in the containing cavity of the water tank seat; the front part of the transmission rod is provided with a fixed sleeve fixedly connected with the water tank seat and a second thread part positioned in the fixed sleeve, and the water tank is detachably connected with a movable sleeve in threaded connection with the second thread part.
Similarly, in order to prevent the water tank from being separated from the water tank seat when the water tank is pushed out, the ratio of the thread pitch of the second thread part to the thread pitch of the first thread part is smaller than the ratio of the thread length of the movable sleeve to the thread length of the base.
The water tank is easy to deflect in the left and right directions due to the rotation of the transmission rod, in order to enable the moving track of the water tank not to deflect easily, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the water tank are respectively provided with a sunken area, the sunken areas are internally provided with round platform-shaped rollers which are rotatably connected to the corresponding sides of the water tank, the left side and the right side of an accommodating cavity of the water tank seat are respectively provided with a step part for placing the round platform-shaped rollers on the corresponding sides, and the step surface of the step part is gradually inclined downwards from the outside to the inside. If the transmission rod pushes the water tank leftwards, the supporting force of the step part on the circular truncated cone-shaped roller has a component force rightwards, the component force can drive the circular truncated cone-shaped roller to drive the water tank to move rightwards and return to a set moving track line, so that the track of the water tank is automatically adjusted in the moving process, the water tank is ensured to be reset to the original position in the left and right directions, and the normal operation of the water tank and other related parts in cooking equipment is ensured.
In order to ensure that the effect of automatically adjusting the track of the water tank in the moving process is better, the included angle between the step surface of the step part and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees. Through reasonable setting of the included angle between the step surface and the horizontal plane, the acting force of the step part on the circular truncated cone-shaped roller in the horizontal direction can be larger, and the effect of the water tank on automatic track adjustment in the moving process is better.
In order to ensure that the water tank is reset to the original position in the front-back direction, the bottom of the back side of the control panel assembly is provided with a rubber block which is used for abutting against the front side of the water tank. After the water tank resets, the rubber block is propped against the front side of the water tank, and the water tank is ensured to reset to the original position in the front-back direction.
In order to make the structure of the transmission device simpler, the transmission device comprises a second gear, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a damping block, a third gear and a first rack, wherein the second gear is meshed with sector teeth on the corresponding side, the first bevel gear rotates along the circumferential direction of the second gear and is perpendicular to the plane where the second gear is located, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are respectively meshed with the left side and the right side of the first bevel gear, the damping block is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the third gear is coaxially arranged with the third bevel gear, and the first rack is meshed with the third gear and is fixedly connected with the water tank assembly.
In order to make the structure of the transmission device simpler, the transmission device comprises a fourth gear meshed with the sector gear on the corresponding side, a fifth gear meshed with the fourth gear, and a second rack meshed with the fifth gear and fixedly connected with the water tank assembly.
In order to make the movement of the control panel assembly more stable, the push-pull mechanism further comprises push rods which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the control panel assembly and are close to the side plates on the corresponding sides, the middle portions of the push rods are restrained on the side plates, and the first pin shafts penetrate through the rear ends of the push rods. If by the antedisplacement of drive arrangement drive push rod rear end and drive first round pin axle and slide along the orbit groove, in case the jamming appears in the motion of first round pin axle in the orbit groove, make to have the difference in speed between first round pin axle and the push rod rear end, can lead to control panel assembly to take place the shake, and the first round pin axle of drive arrangement direct drive slides along the orbit groove, the push rod middle part only retrains on the curb plate, push rod middle part and first round pin axle are difficult to produce the difference in speed, make control panel assembly's motion more steady.
In order to shorten the length of the push rod in the horizontal direction, the arc-shaped section is bent downwards, and the push rod is provided with an upper inclined part and a horizontal part from back to front in sequence. Through setting the push rod to the knee that comprises last rake and horizontal part to drive the push rod rear end and rotate downwards when first round pin axle removes along the segmental arc, and make the push rod front end upwards rotate, can shorten the length of push rod on the horizontal direction, thereby can save push-and-pull mechanism occupation space on the horizontal direction.
In order to constrain the middle part of the push rod on the side plate, a first guide groove with the length basically equal to the horizontal straight-line section of the track groove is arranged on the horizontal part of the push rod, and a second pin shaft limited and positioned in the first guide groove is fixed on the side plate. When one end of the first pin shaft moves forwards to the junction of the horizontal straight-line section and the arc-shaped section of the track groove, the second pin shaft slides in the first guide groove to be abutted against the rear end of the first guide groove, so that the second pin shaft becomes a pivot for the rotation of the push rod.
In order to make the driving device simpler, the driving device comprises a bracket fixed at the rear part of the water tank assembly, a motor arranged on the bracket, a screw rod arranged at the output end of the motor, a sliding block in transmission connection with the screw rod, and a cross rod fixedly connected with the sliding block; the side plates are internally provided with cavities, the left side and the right side of the cross rod are respectively inserted into the cavities of the corresponding sides and are rotatably connected with the push rod through the first pin shaft.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the second technical problem is as follows: a cooking apparatus comprising a housing and a cooking chamber located inside the housing, characterized in that: the control panel and the water tank extending and resetting mechanism are arranged above the cooking cavity, the push-pull mechanism comprises side plates which are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side behind the control panel assembly, and the side plates are at least partial side walls of the shell. By making the side plates be at least partial side walls of the housing, space above the cooking chamber can be saved, enabling the water tank to be designed larger.
As a specific design of the cooking equipment, the cooking equipment is a steam box or a combined machine of the steam box and at least one of a disinfection cabinet, a microwave oven, an oven and a dish-washing machine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: in the process of extending the control panel and the water tank assembly forwards, the first action component connected with the control panel assembly moves for a certain distance and then acts on the second action component connected with the water tank assembly and is constrained with the second action component to form a linkage structure, and then the second action component drives the water tank assembly to move, so that the horizontal distance between the control panel assembly and the water tank assembly can be pulled open when the water tank assembly begins to move forwards, and the water tank assembly is not easy to collide with the panel assembly to cause damage to the panel assembly when extending forwards; the control panel assembly and the water tank assembly can be pulled open more greatly after the water tank assembly starts to move, the water tank assembly moves on the horizontal plane afterwards, the control panel assembly overturns on the vertical plane afterwards, the movement tracks of the control panel assembly and the water tank assembly are in two directions, and the situation that the control panel assembly is translated to collide with the control panel assembly can be effectively avoided; cooking equipment in this embodiment, be difficult to when the water tank is released and bump with control panel, through the lateral wall that makes the curb plate be at least local casing, can also save the space of culinary art chamber top, make the water tank can design bigger.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective structural view (in a reset state) of a control panel, a water tank extending and resetting mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view (in another direction, in a reset state) of the control panel, the extending and resetting mechanism of the water tank in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural view (in a reset state) of the control panel, the water tank extending and resetting mechanism of embodiment 1 of the present invention with the control panel assembly removed;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a perspective structural view of the extending and returning mechanism of the control panel and the water tank in embodiment 1 of the present invention (the control panel assembly is located at the interface of translation and turning);
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the extending and returning mechanism of the control panel and the water tank in embodiment 1 of the present invention (in a fully forward extended state);
fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a structure of a transmission rod in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of a control panel assembly and a push rod in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of a cooking apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the structure of the extending and returning mechanism of the control panel and the water tank in embodiment 2 of the present invention (in a fully forward extended state);
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the structure of the control panel, the extending and returning mechanism of the water tank in embodiment 2 of the present invention (in a fully forward extended state in the other direction);
fig. 13 is a perspective view (in a reset state) of a control panel, a water tank projecting and resetting mechanism in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a perspective view (in a fully forward-extended state) of the extending and returning mechanism of the control panel and the water tank in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 14;
fig. 16 is a perspective view showing the structure of the extending and returning mechanism of the control panel and the water tank in embodiment 4 of the present invention (in a fully forward extending state).
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
Example 1
A first preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in fig. 1-9.
As shown in fig. 1, the control panel, the water tank extending and returning mechanism in the present embodiment includes a control panel assembly 1, a water tank assembly 2 and a push-pull mechanism.
The control panel assembly 1 is provided with a plurality of control switches, which in this embodiment are in the form of touch switches (not shown).
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the water tank assembly 2 includes a water tank holder 21 and a water tank 22, the water tank holder 21 having a receiving cavity opened at a front side therein, the water tank 22 being mounted in the receiving cavity of the water tank holder 21. In the reset state of the control panel assembly 1 and the water tank assembly 2, the water tank assembly 2 is located behind the control panel assembly 1 (see fig. 1). The push-pull mechanism is used for driving the control panel assembly 1 to turn up and down and the water tank assembly 2 to move back and forth.
The pushing mechanism comprises a first action member connected with the control panel assembly 1, a second action member connected with the water tank assembly 2, and a driving device 5 for driving the first action member to move. In-process is stretched out forward at control panel assembly 1 and water tank set spare 2, first action makes control panel assembly 1 move thereupon under drive arrangement 5's effect, and, first action moves after a period of distance and acts on and retrain into linkage structure with second action and each other with it, thereby make water tank set spare 2 move by the drive of second action, can pull open the horizontal distance between control panel assembly 1 and the water tank set spare 2 when water tank set spare 2 begins to move forward, be difficult to bump with control panel set spare 1 when making water tank set spare 2 stretch out forward and cause control panel set spare 1 to damage. In the state where the control panel assembly 1 and the water tank assembly 2 are fully extended forward, the upper edge of the water tank assembly 2 is lower than the lower edge of the control panel assembly 1 (see fig. 6).
As shown in fig. 1-2, the first motion member is a first pin 61 connected to the left and right sides of the control panel assembly 1; as shown in fig. 2, there are two second operating members, and the two second operating members are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the water tank assembly 2, and the second operating member is provided with a notch 71 for inserting the inner end of the first pin 61 on the corresponding side. When the first pin 61 is driven by the driving device 5 to be inserted into the notch 71, the first pin 61 and the second operating member are constrained to each other to form a linkage structure.
As shown in fig. 1, the push-pull mechanism further includes side plates 3 respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the rear of the control panel assembly 1, the side plates 3 are provided with track grooves 31 (see fig. 1 and 2) having a smooth transition horizontal straight line segment 311 and an arc segment 312 in sequence from the rear to the front, and the outer end of the first pin 61 is inserted into the track groove 31 on the corresponding side; the notch 71 is disposed near the intersection of the horizontal straight line segment 311 and the arc segment 312 in the track groove 31 on the corresponding side and opens rearward. With the starting point that the turning point of control panel assembly 1 translation and upset stretches out and the terminal point that resets as water tank assembly 2, not only can make the horizontal interval between control panel assembly 1 and the water tank assembly 2 pull open after water tank assembly 2 begins to move and get bigger, moreover, water tank assembly 2 moves on the horizontal plane afterwards, control panel assembly 1 overturns on vertical plane afterwards, make control panel assembly 1 and water tank assembly 2's movement track on two directions, can effectively avoid water tank assembly 2's translation to collide control panel assembly 1.
The push-pull mechanism further comprises push rods 4 which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the control panel assembly 1 and are close to the side plates 3 on the corresponding sides, the middle portions of the push rods 4 are restrained on the side plates 3, and first pin shafts 61 penetrate through the rear ends of the push rods 4 (see fig. 1). In order to shorten the length of the push rod 4 in the horizontal direction, the arc-shaped section 312 is bent downward as shown in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 8, the push rod 4 is integrally connected to the control panel assembly 1, and the push rod 4 has an upper inclined portion 41 and a horizontal portion 42 in this order from the rear to the front, so that the space occupied by the push-pull mechanism in the horizontal direction can be saved. As shown in fig. 1-2, the horizontal portion 42 of the push rod 4 is provided with a first guide groove 421 having a length substantially equal to a horizontal straight line segment of the track groove 31, and the side plate 3 is fixed with a second pin 62 limited in the first guide groove 421, so that the middle portion of the push rod 4 is constrained on the side plate 3. As shown in fig. 5, when the outer end of the first pin 61 moves forward to the boundary between the horizontal straight section 311 and the arc section 312 of the track groove 31, the second pin 62 slides in the first guide groove 421 to abut against the rear end of the first guide groove 421, so that the second pin 62 becomes a pivot for the rotation of the push rod 4.
In order to simplify the driving device 5, as shown in fig. 1-2, the driving device 5 includes a bracket 51 fixed at the rear of the water tank assembly 2, a motor 52 mounted on the bracket 51, a screw 53 provided at an output end of the motor 52, a slider 54 drivingly connected to the screw 53, and a cross bar 55 fixedly connected to the slider 54. As shown in fig. 1-2, the side plate 3 is provided with a cavity 31 therein, and the left and right sides of the cross bar 55 are inserted into the cavity 31 of the corresponding side plate 3 and are rotatably connected with the push rod 4 through a first pin 61. Specifically, the left and right sides of the cross bar 55 are respectively provided with a second guide groove 551 along the vertical direction, and the first pin 61 is limited in the second guide groove 551 (see fig. 5), so that the cross bar 55 drives the first pin 61 to move in the horizontal direction.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the second motion member is a sector gear 7 rotatably connected to the side plate 3 on the corresponding side, and the sector gear 7 is connected to the corresponding side of the water tank assembly 1 through a transmission device 8. In order to make the structure of the transmission 8 simpler, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the transmission 8 includes a first gear 81a, a worm 82, a transmission rod 83, and a base 84. The first gear 81a meshes with the sector gear 7 on the corresponding side; the worm 82 is disposed coaxially with the first gear 81 a; the front part of the transmission rod 83 is fixedly connected with the water tank assembly 2, the middle part of the transmission rod 83 is provided with a gear part 832 meshed with the worm 82, and the rear part of the transmission rod 83 is provided with a first threaded part 831 (see fig. 7); the base 84 is fixed to the rear of the control panel assembly 1 and is screw-coupled with the first screw portion 831. The sector gear 7 drives the first gear 81a to rotate so as to drive the worm 82 to rotate, and further drive the transmission rod 83 to rotate around the axis of the sector gear, and then the transmission rod 83 moves horizontally while rotating around the axis of the sector gear through the cooperation of the transmission rod 83 and the base 84, so that the rotation of the sector gear 7 is converted into the forward and backward translation of the water tank assembly 2.
The left and right sides of the water tank 22 in this embodiment are respectively provided with a ball 221 (see fig. 1 and 6) extending out of the water tank seat 21, the front portion of the transmission rod 83 is provided with a spiral guide groove 833 (see fig. 1 and 7) into which the ball 221 on the corresponding side is inserted, the water tank seat 21 is fixedly connected with the front end of the transmission rod 83, and the front side of the water tank seat 21 is provided with a mouth 211 (see fig. 1 and 6) through which the ball 221 passes. When the transmission rod 83 moves horizontally, the ball 221 can slide along the spiral guide groove 833, and the water tank 22 and the water tank seat 21 generate a horizontal distance, so that the water tank 22 can be pushed farther forward, and a user can take the water tank 22 more conveniently. In order to prevent the water tank 22 from being separated from the water tank seat 21 when being pushed out, the front part of the transmission rod 83 is further provided with an avoidance groove 834 (see fig. 1 and 7) communicated with the mouth part 211, the rear end of the avoidance groove 834 is connected with the spiral guide groove 833, and a pit 835 (see fig. 1 and 7) is recessed downwards at the junction of the avoidance groove 834 and the spiral guide groove 833. When the ball 221 moves to the front end of the spiral guide groove 833 to enter the depression 835 for positioning, the user lifts the water box 22 to make the ball 221 leave the depression 835 and move along the escape groove 834 to the outlet 211.
As shown in fig. 4, the left and right sides of the bottom of the water tank 22 are respectively provided with a recessed area 222, the recessed area 222 accommodates a circular truncated cone-shaped roller 223 rotatably connected to the corresponding side of the water tank 22, the left and right sides of the accommodating cavity of the water tank base 21 are respectively provided with a step 212 on which the circular truncated cone-shaped roller 223 on the corresponding side is placed, and the step surface of the step 212 is gradually inclined downward from the outside to the inside. The circular truncated cone-shaped roller 223 and the step part 212 are matched, so that the track of the water tank 22 can be automatically adjusted in the moving process, the water tank 22 is enabled to be reset to the original position in the left-right direction, and the normal operation of the water tank 22 and other related parts in the cooking equipment is guaranteed. In order to make the horizontal movement of the water tank 22 smoother, as shown in fig. 4, a cylindrical roller 224 is rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the water tank 22, and the cylindrical roller 224 is accommodated in the recessed area 222 and located inside the step 212 on the corresponding side. As shown in fig. 4, the included angle between the step surface of the step part 212 and the horizontal plane is 30 to 60 °, so that the acting force of the step part 212 on the circular truncated cone-shaped roller 223 in the horizontal direction is large, the effect of automatically adjusting the track of the water tank 22 in the moving process is better, and the circular truncated cone-shaped roller 224 is convenient to machine. In this embodiment, the step surface of the step portion 212 forms an angle of 45 ° with the horizontal plane.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the rubber block 10 for abutting against the front side of the water tank 22 is disposed at the bottom of the rear side of the control panel assembly in this embodiment, and the rubber block 10 abuts against the reset water tank 22, thereby ensuring that the water tank 22 is reset to the original position in the front-rear direction.
The cooking apparatus in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, includes a housing 9 and a cooking cavity 91 located inside the housing 9, and the control panel and the extending and returning mechanism of the water tank are disposed inside the housing 9 and above the cooking cavity 91. In order to save space above the cooking chamber 91, the side plate 3 is a partial side wall of the housing 9, and the track groove 31 is opened on the side wall of the housing 9, so that the water tank 22 can be designed to be larger. The cooking device in this embodiment is a steam box.
The working principle of the cooking device in this embodiment is as follows:
when the water tank 22 needs to be filled with water, the touch switch on the control panel assembly 1 is touched, the motor 52 is started, and the driving cross bar 55 pushes the outer end of the first pin 61 to slide along the track groove 31, so as to drive the push rod 4 to move along the track groove 31. When the outer end of the first pin 61 moves in the horizontal straight line segment 311 of the track groove 31, the push rod 4 drives the control panel assembly 1 to move forwards (see fig. 1 and 2); subsequently, when the outer end of the first pin 61 moves to the junction of the horizontal straight line segment 311 and the arc segment 312 of the track groove 31 (see fig. 5), the inner end of the first pin 61 is inserted into the notch 71 on the sector gear 7, so that the push rod 4 drives the control panel assembly 1 to turn up and simultaneously the sector gear 7 drives the water tank assembly 2 to translate forward, in the process, the ball 221 slides along the spiral guide groove 833 to push the water tank 22 out farther forward, and the circular truncated cone-shaped roller 223 is matched with the step part 212 to automatically adjust the moving track of the water tank 22 (see fig. 4); finally, when the outer end of the first pin 61 moves to the rear end of the arc-shaped section 312 of the track groove 31, the ball 221 slides into the recess 835 to be positioned, the motor 52 stops operating, at this time, the control panel assembly 1 and the water tank assembly 2 are in the fully extended state (see fig. 6), and the user only needs to lift the water tank 22 to separate the ball 221 from the recess 835, and move the ball 221 to the through-outlet portion 211 along the avoiding groove 834 to take out the water tank 22 from the water tank seat 21.
When the water tank 22 is filled with water, a user inserts the water tank 22 into the water tank seat 21, pushes the water tank 22 backward to make the ball 221 pass through the opening 211 and move the ball 221 along the avoiding groove 834 into the recess 835, touches the touch switch on the control panel assembly 1, and the motor 52 is started in the reverse direction, and the driving cross bar 55 pushes the outer end of the first pin 61 to slide in the reverse direction along the track groove 31, so as to drive the push rod 4 to move in the reverse direction along the track groove 31. When the outer end of the first pin 61 moves in the arc-shaped section 312 of the track groove 31, the push rod 4 drives the control panel assembly 1 to turn down, and simultaneously the sector gear 7 drives the water tank assembly 2 to move backwards, in the process, the ball 221 is separated from the pit 835 and slides along the spiral guide groove 833, so that the water tank 22 is close to the bottom of the accommodating cavity of the water tank seat 21; then, when the outer end of the first pin 61 moves to the junction of the horizontal straight line segment 311 and the arc segment 312 of the track groove 31, the inner end of the first pin 61 is separated from the notch 71 on the sector tooth 7, the control panel assembly 1 turns over and then translates backwards after finishing turning, the water tank 22 is reset to a preset position in the accommodating cavity of the water tank seat 21, the water tank assembly 2 does not translate backwards, and the rubber block 10 abuts against the front side of the water tank 22; finally, when the outer end of the first pin 61 moves to the rear end of the horizontal straight line segment 311 of the track groove 31, the push rod 4 drives the control panel assembly 1 to translate backwards to the initial position, at this time, the control panel assembly 1 and the water tank assembly 2 are in a complete reset state, and the user can use the cooking device normally.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 10-12, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
This example differs from example 1 in that: as shown in fig. 10 to 11, a fixing sleeve 836 fixedly connected to the water tank base 21 and a second screw portion 837 positioned in the fixing sleeve 836 are provided at a front portion of the driving lever 83, and a movable sleeve 20 threadedly connected to the second screw portion 837 is detachably connected to the water tank 2. Specifically, as shown in fig. 12, the movable sleeve 20 has a plug 201 extending inward, and the left and right sides of the front end of the water tank 2 are respectively provided with a slot 225 into which the plug 201 on the corresponding side is inserted axially, and the slot opening of the slot 225 faces downward. As shown in FIG. 11, the firstA pitch d of the screw portion 8311The pitch of the second screw part 837 is d2Base 84 has a thread length L1The length of the thread of the movable sleeve 20 is L2And d is2：d1Less than L2：L1。
The cooking equipment in the embodiment is a combination machine of a steam box and an oven.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 13-15, is a third preferred embodiment of the invention.
This example differs from example 1 in that: as shown in fig. 15, the transmission device 8 includes a second gear 81b engaged with the sector gear 7 on the corresponding side, a first bevel gear 85a rotating in the circumferential direction of the second gear 81b and perpendicular to the plane of the second gear 81b, a second bevel gear 85b and a third bevel gear 85c engaged with both sides of the first bevel gear 85a, respectively, a damping block 86 fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 85b, a third gear 81c coaxially disposed with the third bevel gear 85c, and a first rack 87a engaged with the third gear 81c and fixedly connected with the water tank assembly 2. No relative movement is generated between the water tank 22 and the tank holder 21.
The cooking equipment in the embodiment is a combination machine of a steam box, an oven and a microwave oven.
Example 4
Fig. 16 shows a fourth preferred embodiment of the invention.
This example differs from example 3 in that: as shown in fig. 16, the transmission 8 includes a fourth gear 81d engaged with the sector gear 7 on the corresponding side, a fifth gear 81e engaged with the fourth gear 81d, and a second rack 87b engaged with the fifth gear 81e and fixedly connected to the water tank assembly 2.
Directional terms such as "front," "rear," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "side," "top," "bottom," and the like are used in the description and claims of the present invention to describe various example structural portions and elements of the invention, but are used herein for convenience of description only and are to be determined based on the example orientations shown in the drawings. Because the disclosed embodiments of the present invention may be oriented in different directions, the directional terms are used for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as limiting, e.g., "upper" and "lower" are not necessarily limited to directions opposite to or coincident with the direction of gravity.
Claims (20)
1. A control panel, water tank protracting and resetting mechanism comprising:
a control panel assembly (1),
a water tank assembly (2) located behind the control panel assembly (1);
the push-pull mechanism is used for driving the control panel assembly (1) to turn up and down and driving the water tank assembly (2) to move back and forth;
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
push mechanism include with control panel assembly (1) first action of connecting, with water tank set spare (2) second action of connecting and be used for the drive arrangement (5) of first action motion, control panel assembly (1) and water tank set spare (2) stretch out the in-process forward, first action make under the effect of drive arrangement (5) control panel assembly (1) move thereupon, and, first action move and act on after a certain distance second action and with it retrain each other and become linkage structure, then by second action drive water tank set spare (2) move.
2. The stretching and returning mechanism for the control panel and the water tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first actuating member is a first pin (61) connected to the left and right sides of the control panel assembly (1), the second actuating member is two and connected to the left and right sides of the water tank assembly (2), and the second actuating member is provided with a notch (71) for inserting one end of the first pin (61) on the corresponding side.
3. The stretching and resetting mechanism of a control panel and a water tank as claimed in claim 2, wherein the push-pull mechanism further comprises side plates (3) respectively fixed at the rear left and right sides of the control panel assembly (1), the side plates (3) are provided with track grooves (31) which are provided with a horizontal straight line section (311) and an arc section (312) in a smooth transition manner from back to front in sequence, and the other end of the first pin shaft (61) is inserted into the track groove (31) at the corresponding side; the notch (71) is arranged close to the junction of the horizontal straight line segment (311) and the arc segment (312) in the track groove (31) on the corresponding side, and the opening of the notch faces backwards.
4. The control panel, tank reach and reset mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the second action member is a sector gear (7) rotatably connected to the side plate (3) of the corresponding side, and the sector gear (7) is connected to the corresponding side of the tank assembly (2) through a transmission (8).
5. The control panel, water tank protrusion and reset mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the transmission device (8) comprises a first gear (81a) engaged with the sector gear (7) on the corresponding side, a worm (82) coaxially arranged with the first gear (81a), a transmission rod (83), and a base (84) fixed at the rear of the control panel assembly (1), a first thread part (831) threadedly connected with the base (84) is provided at the rear of the transmission rod (83), a gear part (832) engaged with the worm (82) is provided at the middle of the transmission rod (83), and the front of the transmission rod (83) is fixedly connected with the water tank assembly (2).
6. The control panel, tank reach and reset mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the tank assembly (2) comprises a tank base (21) and a tank (22), the tank base (21) having a receiving cavity with a front opening therein, the tank (22) being mounted in the receiving cavity of the tank base (21); the left side and the right side of the water tank (22) are respectively provided with a ball (221) extending out of the water tank seat (21), the front part of the transmission rod (83) is provided with a spiral guide groove (833) for inserting the ball (221) at the corresponding side, the water tank seat (21) is fixedly connected with the front end of the transmission rod (83), and the front side of the water tank seat (21) is provided with a mouth part (211) for the ball (221) to penetrate out.
7. The stretching and resetting mechanism of a control panel and a water tank as claimed in claim 6, wherein the front portion of the transmission rod (83) is further provided with an avoiding groove (834) communicated with the mouth portion (211), the rear end of the avoiding groove (834) is connected with the spiral guide groove (833), and a junction of the avoiding groove (834) and the spiral guide groove (833) is recessed downwards to form a pit (835).
8. The control panel, tank reach and reset mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the tank assembly (2) comprises a tank base (21) and a tank (22), the tank base (21) having a receiving cavity with a front opening therein, the tank (22) being mounted in the receiving cavity of the tank base (21); the front part of the transmission rod (83) is provided with a fixed sleeve (836) fixedly connected with the water tank seat (21) and a second thread part (837) positioned in the fixed sleeve (836), and the water tank (22) is detachably connected with a movable sleeve (20) in threaded connection with the second thread part (837).
9. The control panel, cistern extending and resetting mechanism of claim 8, wherein the ratio of the pitch of the second threaded portion (837) to the pitch of the first threaded portion (831) is smaller than the ratio of the length of the thread in the moveable sleeve (20) to the length of the thread in the base (84).
10. The control panel, water tank extending and returning mechanism according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the left and right sides of the bottom of the water tank (22) are respectively provided with a recessed area (222), the recessed areas (222) are respectively accommodated with a truncated cone-shaped roller (223) rotatably connected to the corresponding side of the water tank (22), the left and right sides of the accommodating cavity of the water tank seat (21) are respectively provided with a step (212) for the truncated cone-shaped roller (223) on the corresponding side to rest, and the step surface of the step (212) is gradually inclined downwards from outside to inside.
11. The control panel, water tank protrusion and reset mechanism according to claim 10, wherein the step surface of the step part (212) forms an angle of 30 ° to 60 ° with the horizontal plane.
12. The control panel, water tank extending and returning mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the control panel assembly (1) is provided with a rubber block (10) at the bottom of the rear side thereof for abutting against the front side of the water tank (22).
13. The control panel, water tank extension and return mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the transmission means (8) comprises a second gear (81b) engaged with the sector gear (7) on the corresponding side, a first bevel gear (85a) rotating in the circumferential direction of the second gear (81b) and perpendicular to the plane of the second gear (81b), a second bevel gear (85b) and a third bevel gear (85c) engaged with both sides of the first bevel gear (85a), respectively, a damping block (86) fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (85b), a third gear (81c) coaxially arranged with the third bevel gear (85c), and a first rack (87a) engaged with the third gear (81c) and fixedly connected with the water tank assembly (2).
14. The control panel, tank reach and reset mechanism according to claim 4, characterized by that, the transmission (8) includes a fourth gear (81d) engaged with the sector gear (7) of the corresponding side, a fifth gear (81e) engaged with the fourth gear (81d), and a second rack (87b) engaged with the fifth gear (81e) and fixedly connected with the tank assembly (2).
15. The stretching and returning mechanism of a control panel and a water tank as claimed in claim 3, wherein the push-pull mechanism further comprises push rods (4) mounted at the left and right sides of the rear portion of the control panel assembly (1) and disposed close to the side plates (3) at the corresponding sides, the middle portions of the push rods (4) are constrained on the side plates (3), and the first pin shaft (61) is inserted into the rear end of the push rods (4).
16. The control panel, cistern extending and resetting mechanism of claim 15, wherein the curved section (312) is curved downward and the push rod (4) has an upper inclined portion (41) and a horizontal portion (42) in sequence from the rear to the front.
17. The control panel, tank reach and reset mechanism according to claim 16, characterized by that, the horizontal part (42) of the push rod (4) is provided with a first guide slot (421) whose length is substantially equal to the horizontal straight line segment (311) of the track slot (31), and the side plate (3) is fixed with a second pin (62) located in the first guide slot (421).
18. The control panel, water tank extension and return mechanism as claimed in claim 15, wherein said driving device (5) comprises a bracket (51) fixed at the rear of said water tank assembly (2), a motor (52) mounted on said bracket (51), a screw (53) provided at the output end of said motor (52), a slider (54) in transmission connection with said screw (53), and a cross bar (55) fixedly connected with said slider (54); the side plate (3) is internally provided with a cavity (31), the left side and the right side of the cross rod (55) are respectively inserted into the cavity (31) of the corresponding side and are rotationally connected with the push rod (4) through the first pin shaft (61).
19. A cooking device comprising a casing (9) and a cooking chamber (91) inside said casing (9), characterized in that: the control panel and the extending and returning mechanism of the water tank as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 18 are arranged above the cooking cavity (91), the push-pull mechanism comprises side plates (3) respectively fixed at the left side and the right side behind the control panel assembly (1), and the side plates (3) are at least partial side walls of the shell (9).
20. The cooking apparatus of claim 19, wherein: the cooking equipment is a steam box or a combined machine of the steam box and at least one of a disinfection cabinet, a microwave oven, an oven and a dish-washing machine.
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| CN202010831327.9A CN112155427B (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Control panel, stretching and resetting mechanism of water tank and cooking equipment |
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| CN202010831327.9A CN112155427B (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Control panel, stretching and resetting mechanism of water tank and cooking equipment |
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