CN112154903A - Water supply installation is used in maize cultivation - Google Patents
Water supply installation is used in maize cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN112154903A CN112154903A CN202011024625.3A CN202011024625A CN112154903A CN 112154903 A CN112154903 A CN 112154903A CN 202011024625 A CN202011024625 A CN 202011024625A CN 112154903 A CN112154903 A CN 112154903A
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- box body
- rotating shaft
- fixed
- frame
- fixedly connected
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
- A01M21/043—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0035—Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow
- A01M7/0039—Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow motor-driven
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a water supply device for corn cultivation, which relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment.A left side and a right side of the bottom surface of a frame are rotatably provided with wheel shafts through shaft seats, and the front end and the rear end of each of the two wheel shafts are fixedly connected with walking wheels; the left side of the upper side surface of the frame is fixedly connected with a push handle, and the frame on the right side of the push handle is fixedly provided with an electric cabinet; a box body is fixedly arranged on the frame on the right side of the electric cabinet, the box body is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper side, a box cover is rotatably arranged on the opening end at the upper side of the box body through a hinge, and the front side of the box cover is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the box body through a plurality of hasps; the inside vertical fixation of box is provided with the baffle, and the left side of baffle is provided with the medicament and mixes and adds the mechanism, can conveniently carry out many ridges parallel water supply between the ridge, has improved the efficiency of supplying water, simultaneously, can conveniently add the medicament in the water source of supplying with, and the operation is fairly simple.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a water supply device for corn cultivation.
Background
Corn is a main grain crop in China, the demand is large, and researchers need to continuously carry out corn breeding work so as to generate a new variety better adapting to the demands of people; in the existing corn cultivation process, different reagents need to be added in the breeding cultivation process, but reagent solution or reagent suspension needs to be prepared manually and then added into a culture medium, the current breeding cultivation work still adopts common water pipe water supply or watering can manual water supply, the water supply operation and the reagent adding operation are usually carried out separately, and the operation is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides the water supply device for the corn cultivation, which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use, can conveniently supply water in multiple ridges in parallel among ridges, improves the water supply efficiency, can conveniently add a medicament into a supplied water source, and is relatively simple to operate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: it comprises a frame, a wheel axle and a travelling wheel; the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the frame are rotatably provided with wheel shafts through shaft seats, and the front end and the rear end of each wheel shaft are fixedly connected with walking wheels; the left side of the upper side surface of the frame is fixedly connected with a push handle, and the frame on the right side of the push handle is fixedly provided with an electric cabinet; the device also comprises a box body, a box cover, a medicament mixing and adding mechanism and a water supply mechanism; a box body is fixedly arranged on the frame on the right side of the electric cabinet, the box body is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper side, a box cover is rotatably arranged on the opening end at the upper side of the box body through a hinge, and the front side of the box cover is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the box body through a plurality of hasps; a clapboard is vertically and fixedly arranged in the box body, and a medicament mixing and adding mechanism is arranged on the left side of the clapboard;
the medicament mixing and adding mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a stirring blade, a synchronizing wheel, a synchronous belt, a second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a piston, a guide rod, a handle, a fixing plate, a first electromagnetic valve and a communicating pipe; a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the box body on the left side of the partition plate through a bearing, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft in an equi-circular angle manner, a communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the partition plate on the right side of each stirring blade, and a first electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the communicating pipe; the lower end of the first rotating shaft sequentially passes through the bottom of the box body and the top surface of the frame through the bearing and then extends to be arranged on the lower side of the frame; a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the frame on the left side of the first rotating shaft through a bearing, synchronizing wheels are sleeved on the second rotating shaft and the lower end of the first rotating shaft, and the synchronizing wheels on the left side and the right side are in transmission connection through a synchronizing belt; a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on a second rotating shaft on the lower side of the synchronizing wheel, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of a wheel shaft on the left side, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed; a piston is movably arranged in the box body on the upper side of the first rotating shaft, the peripheral walls of the piston are respectively abutted against the inner side wall of the box body and the left side wall of the partition plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected onto the upper side surface of the piston, a guide rod is vertically and rotatably connected to the middle part of the upper side surface of the fixed plate through threads, the upper end of the guide rod movably penetrates through the box cover and then extends to the upper side of the box cover, and a handle is fixedly connected to the extending end;
the water supply mechanism comprises a suction pump, a liquid guide pipe, a fixed seat, a fixed pipe, a spray head, a second electromagnetic valve, a third rotating shaft and an adjusting block; the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the right end of the frame are symmetrically and fixedly provided with fixed seats, a third rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed seats through a bearing in a rotating mode, the middle of the third rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with an adjusting block, a fixed pipe is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the adjusting block through a pipe clamp, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged on the fixed pipe at equal intervals, a plurality of second electromagnetic valves are fixedly arranged on the fixed pipe, a suction pump is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body, a liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the suction pump, and the other end of the liquid guide pipe is communicated with the fixed pipe after sequentially;
the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the suction pump are all connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet.
Furthermore, first electromagnets are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper side surfaces of the fixed plates on the left side and the right side of the guide rod, the first electromagnets are connected with a power supply inside the electric cabinet, and the first electromagnets are attracted to the bottom surface of the cabinet cover; when the box cover needs to be opened, the guide rod is lifted up through the handle, then the electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetism, the electromagnet is attracted with the box cover, the piston is fixed on the bottom surface of the box cover, and at the moment, the box cover is opened through the hasp.
Furthermore, a hanging ring is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the adjusting block, a hook is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the frame, and the hook is hooked with the hanging ring; when the spray head is horizontal, the angle of the adjusting block is fixed through the hook and the hanging ring.
Furthermore, the lower side surfaces of the handles on the left side and the right side of the guide rod are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a second electromagnet, the second electromagnet is connected with a power supply inside the electric cabinet, and the second electromagnet is attracted to the upper side surface of the box cover; when the piston pushes the medicament on the left side of the partition plate into the box body on the right side of the partition plate in a pressure extrusion mode, the second electromagnet is electrified, and the second electromagnet generates magnetic force to be fixed with the upper side face of the box cover, so that the position of the piston is fixed.
Furthermore, the horizontal rod of the pushing handle is fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, and the anti-slip sleeve prevents a user from releasing the handle in the pushing process.
Furthermore, the front end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the front side wall of the fixed seat through a bearing in a rotating mode, and then extends to the front side of the fixed seat, a toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on the extending end, a clamping block is arranged on the front side wall of the fixed seat on the upper side of the toothed ring, a tooth groove formed in the side face of the clamping block is meshed with the toothed ring, an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the upper side face of the clamping block, the upper end of the adjusting rod is movably arranged in the middle of the fixed block in a penetrating mode, the rear side wall of the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the fixed seat, and a limiting block is; a compression spring is sleeved on the adjusting rod between the fixed block and the fixture block, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the fixture block, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the fixed block; the tooth socket on the lower side surface of the fixture block is meshed with the toothed ring, so that the rotating angle of the rotating shaft is controlled, and further the angle of the spray head is fixed.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the case cover is opened through the hasp, the piston is separated from the case body on the left side of the partition plate at the moment, then the medicament solution is placed in the case body on the left side of the partition plate, a part of water source is injected into the case body on the right side of the partition plate, the frame is pushed through the push handle, the walking wheel driving device integrally moves to the space between the ridges, the walking wheels on the front side and the rear side respectively walk between the adjacent ridges, and the walking wheels drive the wheel shafts to rotate, so that the bevel gear II drives the bevel gear I to rotate; after the stirring is finished, insert the piston and establish inside the left box of baffle, push down the handle, open solenoid valve No. one, the piston pushes down will make the inside pressure of the left box of baffle increase, under highly compressed effect, the medicament enters into the box on baffle right side through communicating pipe, mixes with the water source, opens the suction pump through the electric cabinet, the output of suction pump passes through catheter and fixed pipe with the inside water source of box, spout through the shower nozzle at last, supply water for the maize seedling of cultivation promptly.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged on the fixed pipe at equal intervals, so that multi-ridge parallel water supply can be conveniently carried out among ridges of a field, and the water supply efficiency is improved;
2. the medicament can be conveniently added into the supplied water source through the medicament mixing and adding mechanism, and the operation is simple;
3. when the medicament is mixed, the wheel shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the travelling wheels, so that the first rotating shaft drives the stirring blades to rotate in the box body, the input of electric energy is reduced, and resources are saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a third rotating shaft and a toothed ring of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a frame 1, a wheel shaft 2, a traveling wheel 3, a push handle 4, an electric cabinet 5, a box body 6, a box cover 7, a partition plate 8, a medicament mixing and adding mechanism 9, a first rotating shaft 9-1, a stirring blade 9-2, a synchronizing wheel 9-3, a synchronizing belt 9-4, a second rotating shaft 9-5, a first bevel gear 9-6, a second bevel gear 9-7, a piston 9-8, a guide rod 9-9, a handle 9-10, a fixing plate 9-11, a first electromagnetic valve 9-12, a communicating pipe 9-13, a water supply mechanism 10, a suction pump 10-1, a liquid guide pipe 10-2, a fixing seat 10-3, a fixing pipe 10-4, a spray head 10-5, a second electromagnetic valve 10-6, a third rotating shaft 10-7, an adjusting block 10-8, a first electromagnet 11, a hanging ring 12, a hanging ring, The device comprises a hook 13, a second electromagnet 14, an anti-skidding sleeve 15, a toothed ring 16, a clamping block 17, an adjusting rod 18, a fixing block 19, a limiting block 20 and a compression spring 21.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the bicycle comprises a bicycle frame 1, a wheel shaft 2 and a travelling wheel 3; the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the frame 1 are rotatably provided with wheel shafts 2 through shaft seats, and the front end and the rear end of each of the two wheel shafts 2 are fixedly connected with walking wheels 3 through bolts; a push handle 4 is fixedly welded on the left side of the upper side surface of the frame 1, an anti-slip sleeve 15 made of silica gel is fixedly sleeved on a horizontal rod of the push handle 4, the anti-slip sleeve 15 prevents a user from releasing the handle in the pushing process, an electric cabinet 5 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 on the right side of the push handle 4 through bolts, and a mobile storage battery and a controller are arranged inside the electric cabinet 5; the device also comprises a box body 6, a box cover 7, a medicament mixing and adding mechanism 9 and a water supply mechanism 10; a box body 6 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 on the right side of the electric cabinet 5 through bolts, the box body 6 is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper side, a box cover 7 is rotatably arranged at the opening end of the upper side of the box body 6 through a hinge and bolts, and the front side of the box cover 7 is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the box body 6 through two hasps; a clapboard 8 is vertically and fixedly welded in the box body 6, and a medicament mixing and adding mechanism 9 is arranged on the left side of the clapboard 8;
the medicament mixing and adding mechanism 9 comprises a first rotating shaft 9-1, a stirring blade 9-2, a synchronizing wheel 9-3, a synchronizing belt 9-4, a second rotating shaft 9-5, a first bevel gear 9-6, a second bevel gear 9-7, a piston 9-8, a guide rod 9-9, a handle 9-10, a fixing plate 9-11, a first electromagnetic valve 9-12 and a communicating pipe 9-13; the bottom surface of the box body 6 at the left side of the partition plate 8 is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft 9-1 through a bearing, the inner side wall of the bearing is fixedly welded with the first rotating shaft 9-1, the outer side wall of the bearing is fixedly welded with the box body 6, the upper end of the first rotating shaft 9-1 is fixedly welded with a plurality of stirring blades 9-2 through equal round corners, the partition plate 8 at the right side of the stirring blades 9-2 is fixedly welded with a communicating pipe 9-13, the communicating pipe 9-13 is fixedly provided with a first electromagnetic valve 9-12 through a bolt, and the first electromagnetic valve 9-12 adopts a waterproof structure; the lower end of the first rotating shaft 9-1 passes through the bottom of the box body 6 and the top surface of the frame 1 sequentially through the bearing and then extends to the lower side of the frame 1; a second rotating shaft 9-5 is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the frame 1 at the left side of the first rotating shaft 9-1 through a bearing, the inner side wall of the bearing is fixedly welded with the second rotating shaft 9-5, the outer side wall of the bearing is fixedly welded with the frame 1, synchronizing wheels 9-3 are sleeved on the second rotating shaft 9-5 and the lower end of the first rotating shaft 9-1, and the synchronizing wheels 9-3 at the left side and the right side are in transmission connection through a synchronizing belt 9-4; a first bevel gear 9-6 is fixedly sleeved on a second rotating shaft 9-5 at the lower side of the synchronizing wheel 9-3, a second bevel gear 9-7 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the wheel shaft 2 positioned at the left side, and the first bevel gear 9-6 and the second bevel gear 9-7 are meshed; a piston 9-8 is movably arranged in the box body 6 on the upper side of the first rotating shaft 9-1, the peripheral walls of the piston 9-8 are respectively abutted against the inner side wall of the box body 6 and the left side wall of the partition plate 8, a fixing plate 9-11 is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the piston 9-8, the middle part of the upper side surface of the fixing plate 9-11 is vertically and rotatably connected with a guide rod 9-9 through threads, the upper end of the guide rod 9-9 movably penetrates through the box cover 7 and then extends to the upper side of the box cover 7, and a handle 9-10 is fixedly welded to the extending end; first electromagnets 11 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper side surfaces of the fixing plates 9-11 on the left side and the right side of the guide rod 9-9 through bolts, the first electromagnets 11 are connected with a power supply inside the electric cabinet 5, and the first electromagnets 11 are arranged in an attraction manner with the bottom surface of the cabinet cover 7; the lower side surfaces of the handles 9-10 at the left side and the right side of the guide rod 9-9 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a second electromagnet 14 through bolts, the second electromagnet 14 is connected with a power supply inside the electric cabinet 5, and the second electromagnet 14 is arranged in a suction manner with the upper side surface of the box cover 7; the type of the first electromagnet 11 and the second electromagnet 14 is XDA-40/25, and Q40 can bear 25 KG;
the water supply mechanism 10 comprises a suction pump 10-1, a liquid guide pipe 10-2, a fixed seat 10-3, a fixed pipe 10-4, a spray head 10-5, a second electromagnetic valve 10-6, a third rotating shaft 10-7 and an adjusting block 10-8; the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the right end of the frame 1 are symmetrically fixedly welded with fixed seats 10-3, a third rotating shaft 10-7 is rotatably arranged between the fixed seats 10-3 through a bearing in a penetrating manner, the middle part of the third rotating shaft 10-7 is fixedly welded and sleeved with an adjusting block 10-8, the right side surface of the adjusting block 10-8 is fixedly provided with a fixed pipe 10-4 through a pipe clamp and a bolt, the fixed pipe 10-4 is fixedly welded with a plurality of spray heads 10-5 at equal intervals, the fixed pipe 10-4 is fixedly provided with a plurality of second electromagnetic valves 10-6 through bolts, the top surface of the adjusting block 10-8 is fixedly welded with a hanging ring 12, the right side wall of the frame 1 is fixedly welded with a hook 13, and the hook 13 is hooked with the; when the spray head 10-5 is horizontal, the angle of the adjusting block 10-8 is fixed through the hook 13 and the hanging ring 12, the suction pump 10-1 with the model number of iyg32-300 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body 6 through bolts, the output end of the suction pump 10-1 is fixedly connected with the liquid guide pipe 10-2 through bolts and flanges, and the other end of the liquid guide pipe 10-2 sequentially penetrates through the bottom surface of the box body 6 and the top surface of the frame 1 through the sealing ring and then is communicated with the fixed pipe 10-4;
the first electromagnetic valve 9-12, the second electromagnetic valve 10-6 and the suction pump 10-1 are all connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet 5;
the front end of the third rotating shaft 10-7 penetrates through the front side wall of the fixed seat 10-3 through a bearing in a rotating mode, and then extends to be arranged on the front side of the fixed seat 10-3, a toothed ring 16 is sleeved on the upper end of the third rotating shaft in a fixed welding mode, a clamping block 17 is welded on the front side wall of the fixed seat 10-3 on the upper side of the toothed ring 16, a tooth groove formed in the side face of the clamping block 17 is meshed with the toothed ring 16, an adjusting rod 18 is fixedly welded on the upper side face of the clamping block 17, the upper end of the adjusting rod 18 movably penetrates through the middle of the fixed block 19, the rear side wall of the fixed block 19 is fixedly welded on the front side wall of the fixed seat 10-3, and a.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the box cover 7 needs to be opened, the guide rods 9-9 are lifted up through the handles 9-10, then the electromagnet 11 is electrified to generate magnetism, the electromagnet 11 is attracted with the box cover 7, the piston 9-8 is fixed on the bottom surface of the box cover 7, at the moment, the box cover 7 is opened through the hasp, the piston 9-8 is separated from the box body 6 on the left side of the partition plate 8, then the medicament solution is placed in the box body 6 on the left side of the partition plate 8, a part of water source is injected into the box body 6 on the right side of the partition plate 8, the frame 1 is pushed through the push handle 4, the travelling wheel 3 driving device integrally moves to the field ridges, the travelling wheels 3 on the front side and the rear side respectively travel between the adjacent field ridges, the travelling wheels 3 drive the wheel shafts 2 to rotate, so that the bevel gears 9-7 on the second side drive the bevel gears 9-6 to rotate, and the rotating shafts 9-1 and 9-5 on the first The first rotating shaft 9-1 drives the stirring blade 9-2 to stir the medicament in the box body 6; after stirring is finished, inserting the piston 9-8 into the box body 6 on the left side of the partition plate 8, pressing the handle 9-10 downwards, opening the first electromagnetic valve 9-12, pressing the piston 9-8 downwards to increase the pressure inside the box body 6 on the left side of the partition plate 8, and under the action of high pressure, enabling the medicament to enter the box body 6 on the right side of the partition plate 8 through the communicating pipe 9-13 to be mixed with a water source; when the piston 9-8 pushes the medicament on the left side of the partition plate 8 into the box body 6 on the right side of the partition plate 8 in a pressure extrusion mode, the electromagnet 14 II is electrified, the electromagnet 14 II generates magnetic force to be fixed with the upper side face of the box cover 7, so that the position of the piston 9-8 is fixed, the suction pump 10-1 is opened through the electric cabinet 5, the water source in the box body 6 is sprayed out through the output end of the suction pump 10-1 through the liquid guide pipe 10-2 and the fixed pipe 10-4 and finally through the spray head 10-5, and water is supplied to the cultivated corn seedlings; a compression spring 21 is sleeved on the adjusting rod 18 between the fixed block 19 and the fixture block 17, one end of the compression spring 21 is fixedly connected with the fixture block 17, and the other end of the compression spring 21 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 19; the tooth grooves on the lower side of the fixture blocks 17 are meshed with the toothed ring 16, so that the rotation angle of the rotating shaft is controlled, and the angle of the spray head 10-5 is further fixed.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. the fixed pipe 10-4 is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads 10-5 at equal intervals, so that multi-ridge parallel water supply can be conveniently carried out among ridges of a field, and the water supply efficiency is improved;
2. the medicament mixing and adding mechanism 9 can conveniently add the medicament into the supplied water source, and the operation is simple;
3. when the medicaments are mixed, the wheel shaft 2 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the travelling wheels 3, so that the first rotating shaft 9-1 drives the stirring blades 9-2 to rotate in the box body 6, the input of electric energy is reduced, and resources are saved;
4. the tooth grooves on the lower side of the fixture blocks 17 are meshed with the toothed ring 16, so that the rotation angle of the rotating shaft is controlled, and the angle of the spray head 10-5 is further fixed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A water supply device for corn cultivation comprises a frame (1), a wheel shaft (2) and a travelling wheel (3); the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the frame (1) are rotatably provided with wheel shafts (2) through shaft seats, and the front end and the rear end of each of the two wheel shafts (2) are fixedly connected with traveling wheels (3); a push handle (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper side surface of the frame (1), and an electric cabinet (5) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1) on the right side of the push handle (4); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a box body (6), a box cover (7), a medicament mixing and adding mechanism (9) and a water supply mechanism (10); a box body (6) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1) on the right side of the electric cabinet (5), the box body (6) is of a hollow structure with an opening on the upper side, a box cover (7) is rotatably arranged on the opening end on the upper side of the box body (6) through a hinge, and the front side of the box cover (7) is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the box body (6) through a plurality of hasps; a clapboard (8) is vertically and fixedly arranged in the box body (6), and a medicament mixing and adding mechanism (9) is arranged on the left side of the clapboard (8);
the medicament mixing and adding mechanism (9) comprises a first rotating shaft (9-1), a stirring blade (9-2), a synchronizing wheel (9-3), a synchronous belt (9-4), a second rotating shaft (9-5), a first bevel gear (9-6), a second bevel gear (9-7), a piston (9-8), a guide rod (9-9), a handle (9-10), a fixing plate (9-11), a first electromagnetic valve (9-12) and a communicating pipe (9-13); a first rotating shaft (9-1) is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the box body (6) on the left side of the partition plate (8) through a bearing, a plurality of stirring blades (9-2) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (9-1) in an equi-circular angle manner, a communicating pipe (9-13) is fixedly connected to the partition plate (8) on the right side of the stirring blades (9-2), and a first electromagnetic valve (9-12) is fixedly arranged on the communicating pipe (9-13); the lower end of the first rotating shaft (9-1) passes through the bottom of the box body (6) and the top surface of the frame (1) sequentially through the bearing and then extends to the lower side of the frame (1); a second rotating shaft (9-5) is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the frame (1) on the left side of the first rotating shaft (9-1) through a bearing, synchronizing wheels (9-3) are sleeved on the second rotating shaft (9-5) and the lower end of the first rotating shaft (9-1), and the synchronizing wheels (9-3) on the left side and the right side are in transmission connection through a synchronizing belt (9-4); a first bevel gear (9-6) is fixedly sleeved on a second rotating shaft (9-5) at the lower side of the synchronizing wheel (9-3), a second bevel gear (9-7) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the wheel shaft (2) at the left side, and the first bevel gear (9-6) and the second bevel gear (9-7) are meshed; a piston (9-8) is movably arranged in a box body (6) on the upper side of a first rotating shaft (9-1), the peripheral walls of the piston (9-8) are respectively abutted against the inner side wall of the box body (6) and the left side wall of a partition plate (8), a fixing plate (9-11) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the piston (9-8), the middle part of the upper side of the fixing plate (9-11) is vertically and rotatably connected with a guide rod (9-9) through threads, the upper end of the guide rod (9-9) movably penetrates through a box cover (7) and then extends to the upper side of the box cover (7), and a handle (9-10) is fixedly connected to the extending end;
the water supply mechanism (10) comprises a suction pump (10-1), a liquid guide pipe (10-2), a fixed seat (10-3), a fixed pipe (10-4), a spray head (10-5), a second electromagnetic valve (10-6), a third rotating shaft (10-7) and an adjusting block (10-8); the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the right end of the frame (1) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with fixed seats (10-3), a third rotating shaft (10-7) penetrates through the fixed seats (10-3) through a bearing in a rotating mode, the middle of the third rotating shaft (10-7) is fixedly provided with an adjusting block (10-8) in a fixing mode, the right side surface of the adjusting block (10-8) is fixedly provided with a fixed pipe (10-4) through a pipe clamp, the fixed pipe (10-4) is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads (10-5) at equal intervals, the fixed pipe (10-4) is fixedly provided with a plurality of second electromagnetic valves (10-6), a suction pump (10-1) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body (6), the output end of the suction pump (10-1) is fixedly connected with a liquid guide pipe (10-2), and the other end of the liquid guide pipe (10- The rear part is communicated with a fixed pipe (10-4);
the first electromagnetic valve (9-12), the second electromagnetic valve (10-6) and the suction pump (10-1) are all connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet (5).
2. The water supply device for corn cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first electromagnets (11) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper side surfaces of the fixing plates (9-11) on the left side and the right side of the guide rod (9-9), the first electromagnets (11) are connected with a power supply inside the electric cabinet (5), and the first electromagnets (11) are arranged in an attraction manner with the bottom surface of the cabinet cover (7); when the box cover (7) needs to be opened, the guide rod (9-9) is lifted up through the handle (9-10), then the first electromagnet (11) is electrified to generate magnetism, the first electromagnet (11) is attracted with the box cover (7), the piston (9-8) is fixed on the bottom surface of the box cover (7), and at the moment, the box cover (7) is opened through the hasp.
3. The water supply device for corn cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a hanging ring (12) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the adjusting block (10-8), a hook (13) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the frame (1), and the hook (13) is hooked with the hanging ring (12); when the spray head (10-5) is horizontal, the angle of the adjusting block (10-8) is fixed through the hook (13) and the hanging ring (12).
4. The water supply device for corn cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower side surfaces of the handles (9-10) at the left side and the right side of the guide rod (9-9) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a second electromagnet (14), the second electromagnet (14) is connected with a power supply inside the electric cabinet (5), and the second electromagnet (14) is arranged in an attraction way with the upper side surface of the box cover (7); when the piston (9-8) pushes the medicament on the left side of the partition plate (8) into the box body (6) on the right side of the partition plate (8) in a pressure extrusion mode, the second electromagnet (14) is electrified, the second electromagnet (14) generates magnetic force and is fixed with the upper side face of the box cover (7), and therefore the position of the piston (9-8) is fixed.
5. The water supply device for corn cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the horizontal rod of the push handle (4) is fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve (15), and the anti-slip sleeve (15) prevents a user from releasing the handle in the pushing process.
6. The water supply device for corn cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the third rotating shaft (10-7) penetrates through the front side wall of the fixed seat (10-3) through a bearing in a rotating mode, and then extends to the front side of the fixed seat (10-3), a toothed ring (16) is fixedly sleeved on the extending end, a clamping block (17) is arranged on the front side wall of the fixed seat (10-3) on the upper side of the toothed ring (16), a toothed groove formed in the side face of the clamping block (17) is meshed with the toothed ring (16), an adjusting rod (18) is fixedly connected to the upper side face of the clamping block (17), the upper end of the adjusting rod (18) movably penetrates through the middle of the fixed block (19), the rear side wall of the fixed block (19) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the fixed seat (10-3), and a limiting block (20) is fixedly connected to the upper end head of; a compression spring (21) is sleeved on the adjusting rod (18) between the fixed block (19) and the clamping block (17), one end of the compression spring (21) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (17), and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the fixed block (19); the tooth grooves on the lower side of the fixture blocks (17) are meshed with the toothed ring (16), so that the rotation angle of the rotating shaft is controlled, and the angle of the spray head (10-5) is further fixed.
7. The water supply device for corn cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the working principle is as follows: the box cover (7) is opened through the hasp, at the moment, the piston (9-8) is separated from the box body (6) at the left side of the clapboard (8), then the medicament solution is placed in the box body (6) at the left side of the clapboard (8), partial water source is injected into the box body (6) at the right side of the clapboard (8), the frame (1) is pushed by the push handle (4), the walking wheels (3) drive the device to integrally move to the field ridges, the walking wheels (3) on the front side and the rear side respectively walk between the adjacent field ridges, the walking wheels (3) drive the wheel shaft (2) to rotate, thereby leading the second bevel gear (9-7) to drive the first bevel gear (9-6) to rotate, the first rotating shaft (9-1) and the second rotating shaft (9-5) are in transmission connection with the synchronous wheel (9-3) through the synchronous belt (9-4), and the first rotating shaft (9-1) drives the stirring blade (9-2) to stir the medicament in the box body (6); after stirring, inserting the piston (9-8) into the box body (6) on the left side of the partition plate (8), pressing down the handle (9-10), opening the first electromagnetic valve (9-12), pressing down the piston (9-8) to increase the pressure inside the box body (6) on the left side of the partition plate (8), enabling the medicament to enter the box body (6) on the right side of the partition plate (8) through the communicating pipe (9-13) under the action of high pressure to be mixed with a water source, opening the suction pump (10-1) through the electric cabinet (5), enabling the water source inside the box body (6) to pass through the liquid guide pipe (10-2) and the fixed pipe (10-4) through the output end of the suction pump (10-1), and finally spraying out through the spray head (10-5), namely supplying water for the cultivated corn seedlings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011024625.3A CN112154903A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Water supply installation is used in maize cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011024625.3A CN112154903A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Water supply installation is used in maize cultivation |
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| CN112154903A true CN112154903A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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| CN202011024625.3A Pending CN112154903A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Water supply installation is used in maize cultivation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114430968A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-06 | 贺州市农业科学院 | Seeding equipment for controlling peanut cultivation density |
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