CN112153701B - Method and device for determining bandwidth usage - Google Patents
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- CN112153701B CN112153701B CN202010941420.5A CN202010941420A CN112153701B CN 112153701 B CN112153701 B CN 112153701B CN 202010941420 A CN202010941420 A CN 202010941420A CN 112153701 B CN112153701 B CN 112153701B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
- H04W28/20—Negotiating bandwidth
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for determining bandwidth usage, and relates to the technical field of communication. The method comprises the following steps: first, the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number of a shared operator of a shared network is acquired. And then, determining the bandwidth usage of the shared operators according to the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation numbers of the shared operators. The uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number comprises the PRB occupation number of the PUSCH and the PRB occupation number of the PDSCH. Because the occupation number of the uplink and downlink frequency spectrums is not easy to be influenced by factors such as channel quality, transmitting power and the like, the method and the device for determining the bandwidth usage amount of the shared operator through the occupation number of the uplink and downlink frequency spectrums of the shared operator are more accurate than the prior method for determining the bandwidth usage amount of the shared operator through the throughput of the shared operator. Therefore, the method and the device for determining the bandwidth usage amount can solve the problem that the bandwidth usage amount of the shared operator determined by the existing method for determining the bandwidth usage amount is inaccurate.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for determining a bandwidth usage.
Background
With the rapid development of mobile communication networks, the available operating frequency band, technical difficulty and power consumption of mobile communication networks are also improved. This means that the coverage radius of the fifth generation mobile communication technology (5th generation mo bile networks,5G), the sixth generation mobile communication technology (6th generation mobile ne tworks,6G) and future mobile communication network cells will be reduced, resulting in an increase in mobile communication network construction costs. And the multi-operator co-builds a shared mobile communication network (hereinafter referred to as a shared network) so as to reduce the network building cost and improve the utilization efficiency of spectrum resources. Therefore, the shared network will become the main stream direction for building the mobile communication network in the future.
In the scenario of a shared network, the bandwidth usage of each shared operator in the shared network is determined mainly by the throughput of each operator. However, the throughput is susceptible to factors such as channel quality and transmit power, and therefore, the accuracy of the determined bandwidth usage of each shared operator in the shared network is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method and a device for determining bandwidth usage, which are used for solving the problem that the bandwidth usage of a shared operator determined by the existing method for determining the bandwidth usage is inaccurate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for determining a bandwidth usage amount, the method comprising:
first, the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number of a shared operator of a shared network is acquired. And then, determining the bandwidth usage of the shared operators according to the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation numbers of the shared operators. The uplink and downlink spectrum occupation numbers include the occupation number of physical resource blocks (physical resource block, PRB) of a physical uplink shared channel (physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH) and the occupation number of PRBs of a physical downlink shared channel (physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH).
It can be seen that the bandwidth usage of the shared operators is determined by the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation numbers of the shared operators of the shared network. Because the occupation number of the uplink and downlink frequency spectrums is not easy to be influenced by factors such as channel quality, transmitting power and the like, the method and the device for determining the bandwidth usage amount of the shared operator through the occupation number of the uplink and downlink frequency spectrums of the shared operator are more accurate than the prior method for determining the bandwidth usage amount of the shared operator through the throughput of the shared operator. Therefore, the method for determining the bandwidth usage amount can solve the problem that the bandwidth usage amount of the shared operator determined by the existing method for determining the bandwidth usage amount is inaccurate.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus for determining a bandwidth usage amount, the apparatus comprising: an acquisition unit and a first determination unit. The acquisition unit is used for acquiring the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number of the shared operator of the shared network, wherein the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number comprises the PRB occupation number of the PUSCH and the PRB occupation number of the PDSCH. And the first determining unit is used for determining the bandwidth usage amount of the shared operators according to the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number of the shared operators.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including instructions, which when executed by a bandwidth usage determining apparatus, cause the bandwidth usage determining apparatus to perform the bandwidth usage determining method according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a bandwidth usage determining device, cause the bandwidth usage determining device to perform the method of determining bandwidth usage as described in the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a device for determining a bandwidth usage amount, including: a processor and a memory for storing a program, the processor calling the program stored in the memory to perform the method of determining the bandwidth usage as described in the first aspect.
For a detailed description of the second to fifth aspects of the present invention and various implementations thereof, reference may be made to the detailed description of the first aspect and various implementations thereof; moreover, the advantages of the second aspect and the various implementations thereof may be referred to as analyzing the advantages of the first aspect and the various implementations thereof, and will not be described herein.
These and other aspects of the invention will be more readily apparent from the following description.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining bandwidth usage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for determining a bandwidth usage amount according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a second flowchart of a method for determining a bandwidth usage amount according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the bandwidth usage determining device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The term "and/or" is herein merely an association relationship describing an associated object, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone.
The terms "first" and "second" and the like in the description and in the drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects or between different processes of the same object and not for describing a particular order of objects.
Furthermore, references to the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description of the present invention are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed but may optionally include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be noted that in the description of embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "such as" are used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "e.g." in an embodiment should not be taken as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete fashion.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" means two or more.
First, some terms or basic concepts of the technology related to the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described and explained.
Blockchain: blockchains are a distributed database that originates from bitcoin and is the underlying technology of bitcoin. The blockchain is a series of data blocks which are generated by the association of a cryptography method, and each data block contains information of a bit coin network transaction and is used for verifying the validity (anti-counterfeiting) of the information and generating a next block. In a narrow sense, a blockchain is a distributed ledger that combines blocks of data in a sequential manner in time order into a chain data structure, and that is cryptographically secured against tampering and counterfeiting. In broad terms, blockchain technology is a completely new distributed infrastructure and computing paradigm that utilizes blockchain data structures to validate and store data, distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data, cryptography to secure data transfer and access, and intelligent contracts composed of automated script code to program and manipulate data. Blockchains are mainly used to solve trust and security problems of transactions.
Intelligent contract: the smart contracts are based on trusted and non-tamperable data on the blockchain, and some predefined rules and terms that can be automatically enforced.
Data cleaning: data cleansing refers to the process of rechecking and checking data, with the aim of deleting duplicate information, correcting errors that exist, and providing data consistency.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for determining bandwidth usage, which is suitable for a communication system, and fig. 1 shows an architecture of the communication system. As shown in fig. 1, the communication system may include: the apparatus 100 for determining one or more bandwidth usage amounts, one or more network element management systems (element ma nagement system, EMS), one or more shared base stations, one or more user equipments.
The user equipment may share the base station over a wireless network connection. The shared base station may connect to the EMS through a wireless or wired network. The EMS may connect the device 100 for determining the amount of bandwidth usage through a wireless or wired network. The shared base station may indirectly connect to the bandwidth usage determining apparatus 100 through a network element management system. In another architecture of the communication system, the shared base station may directly connect to the bandwidth usage determining apparatus 100 through a wireless or wired network.
Any one bandwidth usage determining device 100 among the plurality of bandwidth usage determining devices 100 may be used as a block link point group with other bandwidth usage determining devices 100. The block link point group formed by the bandwidth usage determining apparatus 100 may form a spectrum sharing block chain platform with the third party block link point group. The spectrum sharing blockchain platform can realize the functions of storing the counter in a distributed mode, verifying the authenticity of the data in the counter, preventing the data in the counter from being tampered and tampered, making intelligent contracts, settling accounts in real time and the like.
The base station may be a next generation base station node (next generation node base station, gNB).
The user equipment may also be referred to as a terminal, a terminal device, an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or a user device. The terminal device may be a STATION (ST) in a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN), may be a cellular telephone, a cordless telephone, a session initiation protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) STATION, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) device, a handheld device with wireless communication capabilities, a relay device, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and a next Generation communication system, e.g., a terminal device in a Fifth Generation communication (5G) network or a terminal device in a future evolved public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) network, etc.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for determining a bandwidth usage amount, which can be executed by the apparatus 100 for determining a bandwidth usage amount. Fig. 2 shows a hardware configuration of the bandwidth usage amount determination apparatus 100. As shown in fig. 2, the bandwidth usage determining apparatus 100 may include at least one processor 101, a communication line 102, a memory 103, and a communication interface 104.
Specifically, the processor 101 is configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 103, thereby implementing steps or actions of the terminal.
The processor 101 may be a chip. For example, it may be a field programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA), an application specific integrated chip (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), a system on chip (SoC), a central processing unit (central processor unit, CPU), a network processor (network processor, NP), a digital signal processing circuit (digital signal processor, DSP), a microcontroller (micro cont roller unit, MCU), a programmable controller (programmable logic devi ce, PLD) or other integrated chip.
A communication line 102 for transmitting information between the processor 101 and the memory 103.
The memory 103 is used for storing and executing computer execution instructions, and is controlled to be executed by the processor 101.
The memory 103 may be stand alone and be coupled to the processor via communication line 102. The memory 103 may be volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The nonvolatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an electrically Erasable EPROM (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (random access memory, RAM) which acts as an external cache. By way of example, and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and apparatus described herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable traffic type memories.
Communication interface 104 for communicating with other devices or communication networks. The communication network may be an ethernet, a radio access network (radio access network, RAN), or a wireless local area network (wireless local area networks, WLAN), among others.
The method for determining the bandwidth usage provided in the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the communication system shown in fig. 1 and the apparatus 100 for determining the bandwidth usage shown in fig. 2.
As shown in fig. 3, the method for determining the bandwidth usage amount provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
s301, the bandwidth usage determining apparatus 100 obtains the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation numbers of the sharing operators of the sharing network.
Wherein the shared operator is an operator using a shared network.
The uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number includes the PRB occupation number of the PUSCH and the PRB occupation number of the PDSCH.
The number of occupied PRBs of PUSCH may be the maximum number of occupied PRBs of PUSCH, or may be the average number of occupied PRBs of PUSCH or the weighted average number of occupied PRBs.
The PRB occupation number of the PDSCH may be the maximum PRB occupation number of the PDSCH, or may be the average PRB occupation number or the weighted average PRB occupation number of the PDSCH.
It should be noted that, when there are a plurality of bandwidth usage amount determining apparatuses 100, any one of the bandwidth usage amount determining apparatuses 100 obtains the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number of the shared carrier, and then the obtained uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number of the shared carrier passes through the other bandwidth usage amount determining apparatuses 100 in the bandwidth usage amount determining apparatuses 100.
In the case where the method of determining the bandwidth usage amount is applied to the communication system shown in fig. 1, S301 may include:
the bandwidth usage determining device 100 obtains the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number recorded by the network element management system in the shared network.
Specifically, the device 100 for determining the bandwidth usage obtains the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number recorded by the network element management system from the network element management system connected with the device. Acquisition means include, but are not limited to, pulling and receiving. The pulling means that the determining device 100 of bandwidth usage pulls the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number recorded by the network element management system from the network element management system connected with the determining device. The receiving means that the determining device 100 of the bandwidth usage receives the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number recorded by the network element management system and uploaded by the network element management system.
The uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number recorded by the network element management system can also be obtained from a shared base station connected with the network element management system. The manner in which the network element management system obtains the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number from the shared base station connected with the network element management system includes, but is not limited to, pulling and receiving. The pulling refers to that the network element management system pulls the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number recorded by the shared base station from the shared base station connected with the network element management system. The receiving means that the network element management system receives the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number recorded by the shared base station and uploaded by the shared base station.
The network element management system may record the uplink and downlink spectrum occupancy numbers in a counter. For the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation numbers of different sharing operators, the network element management system can record the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation numbers of different sharing operators in the same counter, or can set a counter for each sharing operator, and the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation numbers of different sharing operators are respectively recorded in different counters.
Correspondingly, the device 100 for determining the bandwidth usage can acquire the counter recorded with the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation numbers in all network element management systems in the shared network. The bandwidth usage determining device 100 may perform operations such as data cleansing, fusing, and uplink on the acquired counter.
The bandwidth usage determining device 100 determines the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number of the shared operator according to the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number recorded by the network element management system in the shared network.
In the case where the bandwidth usage amount determining apparatus 100 and the shared base station are directly connected, S301 may be:
the bandwidth usage determining apparatus 100 obtains the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number recorded by the shared base station in the shared network.
Specifically, the bandwidth usage determining apparatus 100 obtains the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number recorded by the shared base station from the shared base station connected thereto. Acquisition means include, but are not limited to, pulling and receiving. Pulling refers to that the determining device 100 of bandwidth usage pulls the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number recorded by the shared base station from the shared base station connected with the determining device. The receiving means that the determining device 100 for bandwidth usage receives the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number recorded by the shared base station and uploaded by the shared base station.
The shared base station records the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number of each terminal accessed to the shared base station.
Specifically, the terminal monitors whether the shared base station has idle spectrum resources through a broadcast channel, and after the shared base station has idle spectrum resources and the terminal passes authentication, the terminal accesses the shared base station to carry out communication service. Correspondingly, the sharing base station records the downlink spectrum occupation number of the terminal and the operator identification of the terminal. The sharing base station may record the downlink spectrum occupation number corresponding to each operator identifier. The operator identity may be a public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN). The sharing base station may record the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number in a counter. For the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation numbers of different sharing operators, the sharing base station can record in the same counter, or set a counter for each sharing operator, and record the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation numbers of different sharing operators in different counters respectively.
The bandwidth usage determining device 100 determines the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation numbers of each shared operator of the shared network according to the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation numbers recorded by all the shared base stations in the shared network.
S302, the device 100 for determining the bandwidth usage determines the bandwidth usage of the shared carrier according to the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number of the shared carrier.
Specifically, S302 may include:
the bandwidth usage amount determining device 100 determines the uplink occupied bandwidth of the shared carrier according to the PRB occupation number of the PUSCH of the shared carrier.
The bandwidth usage amount determining device 100 determines the downlink occupied bandwidth of the shared carrier according to the PRB occupation number of the PDSCH of the shared carrier.
The bandwidth usage determining device 100 determines the bandwidth usage of the shared carrier according to the uplink occupied bandwidth of the shared carrier and the downlink occupied bandwidth of the shared carrier.
Wherein bandwidth usage of the shared operator = uplink occupied bandwidth of the shared operator + downlink occupied bandwidth of the shared operator.
It is noted that, in the case where there are a plurality of bandwidth usage amount determining apparatuses 100, any one of the bandwidth usage amount determining apparatuses 100 of the plurality of bandwidth usage amounts determining apparatuses 100 may execute S302. After the determining device 100 of any one of the plurality of bandwidth usage determining devices 100 has performed S302, the determining device 100 of bandwidth usage may share the determined bandwidth usage of the shared carrier to the determining device 100 of other bandwidth usage through the blockchain.
As can be seen from the above steps (S301-S302), the embodiment of the present invention determines the bandwidth usage of the shared operator by using the uplink and downlink spectrum occupancy numbers of the shared operator of the shared network. Because the occupation number of the uplink and downlink spectrums is not easy to be influenced by factors such as channel quality, transmitting power and the like, the bandwidth usage amount of the shared operator is determined through the occupation number of the uplink and downlink spectrums of the shared operator, and compared with the prior method, the bandwidth usage amount of the shared operator is determined through the throughput of the shared operator, which is more accurate. Therefore, the method for determining the bandwidth usage amount provided by the embodiment of the invention can solve the problem that the bandwidth usage amount of the shared operator determined by the existing method for determining the bandwidth usage amount is inaccurate. In addition, the steps (S301 to S302) are performed after the terminal accesses the shared spectrum, so that the method for determining the bandwidth usage provided by the embodiment of the invention does not increase the delay of accessing the shared spectrum by the terminal.
Referring to fig. 3, as shown in fig. 4, the method for determining bandwidth usage provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
s303, the bandwidth usage determining device 100 determines the shared network usage fee of the shared network according to the bandwidth usage of the shared network when the bandwidth usage of any one of the shared network operators is greater than the preset threshold.
Wherein the shared network usage fee of the shared operator is a fee to be paid by the shared operator of the shared network for using the shared network.
Specifically, the apparatus 100 for determining bandwidth usage amounts performs fee settlement according to the bandwidth usage amounts of the sharing operators in combination with the smart contract to determine the sharing network usage fee of the sharing operators when the bandwidth usage amounts of any one of the sharing operators of the sharing network are greater than a preset threshold.
The smart contract may be pre-established (i.e., established before S301 is executed), or may be established when S301 is executed or after S301 is executed.
It is noted that, in the case where there are a plurality of bandwidth usage amount determining apparatuses 100, any one of the bandwidth usage amount determining apparatuses 100 of the plurality of bandwidth usage amounts determining apparatuses 100 may execute S303. After the determining device 100 of any one of the plurality of bandwidth usage determining devices 100 has performed S303, the bandwidth usage determining device 100 may share the determined shared network usage fee of the shared carrier to the other bandwidth usage determining devices 100 through the blockchain.
The foregoing description of the solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention has been mainly presented in terms of a method. To achieve the above functions, it includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules that perform the respective functions. Those of skill in the art will readily appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as hardware or combinations of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is implemented as hardware or computer software driven hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention may divide the functional modules of the bandwidth usage amount determining apparatus 100 according to the above method example, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the division of the modules is schematic, which is merely a logic function division, and other division manners may be implemented in actual implementation.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a bandwidth usage determining device 100, configured to execute the above method for determining a bandwidth usage, as shown in fig. 5, where the determining device 100 for determining a bandwidth usage includes: an acquisition unit 501 and a first determination unit 502.
An obtaining unit 501, configured to obtain an uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number of a shared operator of the shared network, where the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number includes a PRB occupation number of a PUSCH and a PRB occupation number of a PDSCH. For example, in connection with fig. 3, the acquisition unit 501 may be used to perform S301.
The first determining unit 502 is configured to determine a bandwidth usage amount of the shared carrier according to the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number of the shared carrier. For example, in connection with fig. 3, the first determining unit 502 may be used to perform S302.
Alternatively, the obtaining unit 501 may be specifically configured to:
and acquiring the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number recorded by a network element management system in the shared network.
And determining the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number of the sharing operators according to the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number recorded by the network element management system in the sharing network.
Optionally, the obtaining unit 501 may be further specifically configured to:
and acquiring the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number recorded by the shared base station in the shared network.
And determining the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number of the sharing operator according to the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number recorded by the sharing base station in the sharing network.
As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus 100 for determining a bandwidth usage amount may further include: a second determination unit 503.
The second determining unit 503 is configured to determine, according to the bandwidth usage amount of the shared network, a shared network usage fee of the shared network, where the shared network usage fee of the shared network is a fee to be paid by the shared network of the shared network, when the bandwidth usage amount of any one of the shared network is greater than a preset threshold. For example, in connection with fig. 4, the second determining unit 503 may be used to perform S303.
In particular, as shown in fig. 2 and 5. The acquisition unit 501, the first determination unit 502, and the second determination unit 503 in fig. 5 call the program in the memory 103 via the communication line 102 by the processor 101 in fig. 2 to execute the above-described determination method of the bandwidth usage amount.
It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present invention, the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes do not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of the processes should be determined by the functions and internal logic thereof, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described in detail herein.
In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, e.g., the partitioning of elements is merely a logical functional partitioning, and there may be additional partitioning in actual implementation, e.g., multiple elements or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be through some interface, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, electrical, mechanical, or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A method for determining bandwidth usage, comprising:
acquiring the occupation number of uplink and downlink spectrums of a sharing operator of a sharing network, wherein the occupation number of the uplink and downlink spectrums comprises the occupation number of Physical Resource Blocks (PRB) of a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) and the occupation number of PRB of a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH);
determining the bandwidth usage amount of the sharing operator according to the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number of the sharing operator;
the obtaining the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number of the shared operator of the shared network includes:
acquiring the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number of the terminal of the sharing operator, which is recorded by a network element management system in the sharing network;
determining the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number of the shared operator according to the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number of the terminal of the shared operator recorded by a network element management system in the shared network;
or (b)
Acquiring uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation numbers of terminals of the sharing operators, wherein the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation numbers are recorded by a sharing base station in the sharing network;
determining the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number of the shared operator according to the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number of the terminal of the shared operator recorded by the shared base station in the shared network;
the determining the bandwidth usage of the shared operator according to the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number of the shared operator includes:
determining the uplink occupied bandwidth of the shared operator according to the PRB occupied number of the PUSCH of the shared operator;
determining the downlink occupied bandwidth of the shared operator according to the PRB occupied number of the PDSCH of the shared operator;
and determining the bandwidth usage amount of the shared operator according to the uplink occupied bandwidth of the shared operator and the downlink occupied bandwidth of the shared operator.
2. The determination method according to claim 1, characterized in that the determination method further comprises:
and under the condition that the bandwidth usage amount of any one sharing operator of the sharing network is larger than a preset threshold value, determining the sharing network usage fee of the sharing operator according to the bandwidth usage amount of the sharing operator, wherein the sharing network usage fee of the sharing operator is the fee to be paid by the sharing operator for using the sharing network.
3. A bandwidth usage determining apparatus, comprising: an acquisition unit and a first determination unit;
the acquiring unit is configured to acquire an uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number of a shared operator of the shared network, where the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number includes a PRB occupation number of PUSCH and a PRB occupation number of PDSCH;
the first determining unit is configured to determine, according to the uplink and downlink spectrum occupation number of the shared operator, a bandwidth usage amount of the shared operator;
the acquiring unit is specifically configured to:
acquiring the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number of the terminal of the sharing operator, which is recorded by a network element management system in the sharing network;
determining the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number of the shared operator according to the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number of the terminal of the shared operator recorded by a network element management system in the shared network;
or (b)
Acquiring uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation numbers of terminals of the sharing operators, wherein the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation numbers are recorded by a sharing base station in the sharing network;
determining the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number of the shared operator according to the uplink and downlink frequency spectrum occupation number of the terminal of the shared operator recorded by the shared base station in the shared network;
the first determining unit is specifically configured to:
determining the uplink occupied bandwidth of the shared operator according to the PRB occupied number of the PUSCH of the shared operator;
determining the downlink occupied bandwidth of the shared operator according to the PRB occupied number of the PDSCH of the shared operator;
and determining the bandwidth usage amount of the shared operator according to the uplink occupied bandwidth of the shared operator and the downlink occupied bandwidth of the shared operator.
4. A determining device according to claim 3, characterized in that the determining device further comprises: a second determination unit;
the second determining unit is configured to determine, according to the bandwidth usage amount of the shared operators, a shared network usage fee of the shared operators, where the shared network usage fee of the shared operators is a fee to be paid by the shared operators for using the shared network, when the bandwidth usage amount of any one of the shared operators of the shared network is greater than a preset threshold.
5. A device for determining a bandwidth usage amount, wherein the device for determining a bandwidth usage amount comprises: one or more processors, and memory;
the memory is coupled with the one or more processors; the memory is configured to store computer program code comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, perform the method of determining bandwidth usage as recited in any of claims 1-2.
6. A computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions that, when executed on bandwidth usage determining means, cause the bandwidth usage determining means to perform the bandwidth usage determining method according to any of claims 1-2.
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