CN112147497A - Intelligent switch testing device and method - Google Patents
Intelligent switch testing device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112147497A CN112147497A CN202010922756.7A CN202010922756A CN112147497A CN 112147497 A CN112147497 A CN 112147497A CN 202010922756 A CN202010922756 A CN 202010922756A CN 112147497 A CN112147497 A CN 112147497A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/327—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
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- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent switch testing device and method, which can improve the safety of testing operation and optimize the testing efficiency. The intelligent switch testing device comprises: the device comprises a case and a panel covering one side of the case; wherein: the panel comprises at least one test position for accommodating the intelligent switch, wherein a probe is arranged in the test position, and the probe comprises a power supply probe corresponding to a power supply terminal of the intelligent switch and an on-off key probe corresponding to an on-off key terminal of the intelligent switch; the intelligent switch is characterized in that a circuit module is arranged in the case, the circuit module connects the power supply probe with an external power supply, connects the on-off key probe with a state indicator lamp in series and then connects the on-off key probe with the external power supply, so that the intelligent switch is powered on when being placed in the test position, the state indicator lamp is turned on or off according to the state of the on-off key of the intelligent switch, and the state indicator lamp is displayed on the panel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent switches, in particular to an intelligent switch testing device and method.
Background
The intelligent switch is a unit which utilizes the combination and programming of a control panel and an electronic component to realize the control of the intelligent switch of the circuit. Many rounds of testing and debugging are faced during the development and production phases. Generally, the intelligent switches are tested by adopting 220V alternating current, and testers are tested after being directly connected with an alternating current power supply and the intelligent switches by using connecting wires, so that great challenges are brought to the safety during testing, and because the personnel participating in the testing or testing comprise operators, software engineers, hardware engineers and the like, the personnel participating in related work are complex, the mastering of safe electricity utilization knowledge is also good and irregular, even the situation of reverse connection can occur during the wiring of a single live wire, and electricity utilization safety events can be easily caused. At present, an exposed wire end and a wiring terminal are wrapped by an insulating tape on the basis of wiring, but the insulating tape has the phenomena of falling, damage and the like caused by viscosity reduction along with the lengthening of test time, and the occurrence of electricity safety events cannot be completely avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an intelligent switch testing apparatus and method, which can improve the safety of the testing operation and optimize the testing efficiency.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an intelligent switch testing apparatus, including: the device comprises a case and a panel covering one side of the case; wherein:
the panel comprises at least one test position for accommodating the intelligent switch, wherein a probe is arranged in the test position, and the probe comprises a power supply probe corresponding to a power supply terminal of the intelligent switch and an on-off key probe corresponding to an on-off key terminal of the intelligent switch;
the intelligent switch is characterized in that a circuit module is arranged in the case, the circuit module connects the power supply probe with an external power supply, connects the on-off key probe with a state indicator lamp in series and then connects the on-off key probe with the external power supply, so that the intelligent switch is powered on when being placed in the test position, the state indicator lamp is turned on or off according to the state of the on-off key of the intelligent switch, and the state indicator lamp is displayed on the panel.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can have the following beneficial effects: the embodiment of the invention provides the intelligent switch testing device comprising the testing position, the pre-installed circuit and the probe, so that a tester can test or debug the intelligent switch only by putting the intelligent switch into the intelligent switch testing device in the correct direction during testing or debugging. The test process does not need to carry out operations such as line connection, zero line and live line identification, and naked stub and incorrect wiring mode can not appear in the whole process, so that the electricity safety event can be effectively prevented from happening, and the test efficiency is improved.
In one embodiment, preferably, the test bits comprise a first test bit for testing a single-fire intelligent switch and/or a second test bit for testing a zero-fire intelligent switch; the power probes in the first test position comprise live wire probes, and the live wire probes are connected with live wires of an external power supply; the power supply probe in the second test position comprises a live wire probe and a zero wire probe, and the live wire probe and the zero wire probe are respectively connected with a live wire and a zero wire of an external power supply.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can have the following beneficial effects: a plurality of test positions of the same type or different types are arranged in an intelligent switch test device, and a plurality of intelligent switches of the same type or different types are compatible for testing.
In one embodiment, preferably, when the number of test bits is greater than or equal to 2, the circuit module further includes: and the change-over switch is connected between the on-off key probe of each test position and the state indicator lamp.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can have the following beneficial effects: the testing of multiple test sites can be accomplished using a set of status indicator lights.
In one embodiment, the probes in the test sites preferably comprise removable probes.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can have the following beneficial effects: the probe is removable to facilitate maintenance and replacement.
In one embodiment, preferably, the circuit module further includes: the air switch is used for connecting an external power supply; the air switch is displayed on the panel.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can have the following beneficial effects: the tester can control the power supply of the intelligent switch testing device.
In one embodiment, preferably, the test bits further include: the circuit module comprises a detection element, a relay connected with the air switch in series and a control unit connected with the relay and the detection element, wherein the control unit controls the relay to be closed when receiving a detection signal sent by the detection element and used for detecting that the intelligent switch is placed into the test position.
In one embodiment, preferably, the detection element comprises at least one of: a microswitch and an infrared switch.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can have the following beneficial effects: when the intelligent switch is detected to be placed in the test position, the automatic power-on can be realized.
In one embodiment, preferably, the circuit module further includes: a power indicator light in series with the air switch; the power indicator is displayed on the panel.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can have the following beneficial effects: so that the tester can clearly know whether the intelligent switch testing device is powered on or not.
In one embodiment, preferably, the test bits include: a recess for accommodating the intelligent switch.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can have the following beneficial effects: the intelligent switch to be tested can be conveniently placed by a tester.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an intelligent switch testing method, which is implemented based on the intelligent switch testing apparatus described above; the intelligent switch testing method comprises the following steps:
placing an intelligent switch into a corresponding test position of the intelligent switch testing device, and enabling a wiring terminal of the intelligent switch to be connected with a corresponding probe in the test position;
wirelessly controlling the on-off key of the intelligent switch to enable a state indicator lamp in a panel of the intelligent switch testing device to be turned on or turned off according to the state of the controlled on-off key; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and pressing the on-off key of the intelligent switch to enable a status indicator lamp in a panel of the intelligent switch testing device to be turned on or turned off according to the status of the pressed on-off key.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent switch testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a panel of the intelligent switch testing device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit module in a chassis of an intelligent switch testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a panel of the intelligent switch testing device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a circuit module in a chassis of an intelligent switch testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a panel of the intelligent switch testing device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a circuit module in a chassis of an intelligent switch testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart of an intelligent switch testing method according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In some of the flows described in the present specification and claims and in the above figures, a number of operations are included that occur in a particular order, but it should be clearly understood that these operations may be performed out of order or in parallel as they occur herein, with the order of the operations being indicated as 101, 102, etc. merely to distinguish between the various operations, and the order of the operations by themselves does not represent any order of performance. Additionally, the flows may include more or fewer operations, and the operations may be performed sequentially or in parallel. It should be noted that, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in this document are used for distinguishing different messages, devices, modules, etc., and do not represent a sequential order, nor limit the types of "first" and "second" to be different.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the correlation technique, the tester uses the connecting wire lug connection 220V alternating current power supply and intelligent switch after testing, and this security when testing has provided very big challenge, even adopt the mode of insulating tape parcel to naked stub, binding post on the wiring basis, nevertheless along with test time's extension, the insulating tape has the phenomenon emergence such as the drop that viscidity reduction leads to, damage, can not stop the power consumption safety incident completely and take place.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an intelligent switch testing device which can improve the safety of testing operation and optimize the testing efficiency.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent switch testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the intelligent switch testing apparatus includes: a chassis 101 and a panel 102 covering one side of the chassis 101; wherein:
the panel 102 comprises at least one test site 103 for accommodating an intelligent switch, wherein a probe 104 is arranged in the test site, and the probe comprises a power supply probe corresponding to a power supply terminal of the intelligent switch and an on-off key probe corresponding to an on-off key terminal of the intelligent switch;
a circuit module (not shown) is included in the case 101, the circuit module connects the power supply probe with an external power supply, and connects the on-off key probe and the status indicator lamp 105 in series and then with the external power supply, so that the intelligent switch is powered on when being placed in the test position 103, the status indicator lamp 105 is turned on or off according to the status of the on-off key of the intelligent switch, and the status indicator lamp 105 is displayed on the panel 102.
In this embodiment, by providing the intelligent switch testing device including the testing site, the pre-installed circuit and the probe, when testing or debugging the intelligent switch, a tester can put the intelligent switch into the testing site of the intelligent switch testing device in a correct direction, and each terminal of the intelligent switch is connected to the probe in the testing site, so that the intelligent switch is correctly powered ON, and the status indicator lamp 105 of the intelligent switch testing device can be turned ON or OFF according to the ON or OFF status of the ON/OFF switch of the intelligent switch. In the whole test process, the test personnel is not required to carry out the operations of line connection, zero-live wire identification and the like, and the whole process is free from naked wire ends and incorrect wiring modes, so that the electricity safety events can be effectively stopped, and the test efficiency is improved.
In an embodiment of the present invention, if at least two on/off probes are included in the same test site, each on/off probe is connected in series with its own status indicator lamp. Different switches use different status indicator lamps to indicate the states of the switches, so that a tester can clearly know the states of a plurality of on-off keys in one intelligent switch at the same time.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the smart switches may include, for example, a single-key smart switch, a double-key smart switch, and a triple-key smart switch, and in order to be compatible with various types of smart switches, 3 or more than 3 on-off probes may be disposed in one test site.
In one embodiment of the invention, the probes in the test sites may include removable probes for ease of subsequent replacement and maintenance.
In an embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the test bits further include: the circuit module comprises a detection element, a relay connected with the air switch in series and a control unit connected with the relay and the detection element, wherein the control unit controls the relay to be closed when receiving a detection signal sent by the detection element and used for detecting that the intelligent switch is placed into the test position. In an embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the detection element includes at least one of the following: a microswitch and an infrared switch. According to the embodiment, automatic power-on can be realized when the intelligent switch is detected to be placed in the test position.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the circuit module further includes: the air switch is used for connecting an external power supply; the air switch is displayed on the panel. After the intelligent switch is placed in the test position, the air switch is turned on, so that the whole intelligent switch testing device is powered on. And the air switch can also play a role in leakage protection.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the circuit module further includes: a power indicator light in series with the air switch; the power indicator light is displayed on the panel and used for indicating the working state of the switch-capable testing device.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the test bits include: a recess for accommodating the intelligent switch. In another embodiment of the present invention, the dimensions of the recess may be standard 86 cassette dimensions. In other embodiments of the present invention, the size of the recess may be set according to the size of the smart switch to be tested, so that the recess may just receive the smart switch.
The intelligent switch testing device proposed by the present invention is described in detail by several embodiments.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the intelligent switch testing device proposed in the present embodiment is a testing device suitable for a single-fire intelligent switch. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a panel of the intelligent switch testing device of the embodiment. Fig. 3 is a circuit connection diagram of the case of the intelligent switch testing device according to the embodiment.
The intelligent switch with single fire usually comprises a live wire terminal and one or more on-off key terminals, therefore, the intelligent switch testing device sets a standard 86 box as a testing position corresponding to the intelligent switch with single fire, and the testing position is internally provided with 4 in-line arrangement
The probes are respectively L3, L2, L1 and L (from right to left), and the positions and the distances of the probes are determined according to the positions and the distances of terminals of the real object single-fire intelligent switch; the probe L is a live wire probe, the live wire probe is connected to a live wire (in the present invention, the live wire is represented by L) output end of the double-pole air switch, and the remaining probes L3, L2, and L1 respectively correspond to each on-off key terminal of the intelligent switch. If the single-fire intelligent switch is a three-key intelligent switch, the probes L3, L2 and L1 respectively correspond to three switch keys of the intelligent switch. The probes L3, L2, and L1 are each connected to one end of an LED status indicator, and the other end of each LED status indicator is connected to the output end of the neutral line (in the present invention, the neutral line is denoted by N) of the double-pole air switch. One end of a power indicator lamp in the intelligent switch testing device is connected to the live wire output end of the double-pole air switch, and the other end of the power indicator lamp is connected to the zero line output end of the double-pole air switchAnd (4) an end. The intelligent switch testing device is also provided with an alternating current power supply threading hole 301 so that the live wire input end and the zero wire input end of the double-pole air switch are connected to an external power supply through triangular plugs.
When testing the intelligent switch, the tester puts the intelligent switch into the test position in the panel of the intelligent switch testing device vertically and downwards. The tester turns on the air switch of the intelligent switch testing device, and the intelligent switch testing device is wholly electrified. The intelligent switch is connected to a wireless network, a tester wirelessly controls the tested intelligent switch, respectively presses an on-off key 1, an on-off key 2 and an on-off key 3 of the intelligent switch, and the status indicator lamps LED1, LED2 and LED3 are turned on or off corresponding to the status of the on-off key. Or the on-off key 1, the on-off key 2 and the on-off key 3 of the intelligent switch are directly pressed, and the status indicator lamps LED1, LED2 and LED3 are lightened or extinguished corresponding to the status of the on-off key. Note that if the smart switch being tested is single key, then LED1 is active and the remaining two LEDs are inactive; if the tested intelligent switch is a double-key version, the LED1 and the LED2 work, and the LED3 does not work; if the smart switch being tested is a triple key version, then all three LEDs are active.
In other embodiments of the present invention, two or more test sites suitable for a single fire intelligent switch may be provided in the intelligent switch testing apparatus, as shown in fig. 3, and another standard 86 cassette size area may be reserved beside the single fire intelligent switch test site and may be set as a second test site.
When setting up two or more than two in the intelligence switch testing arrangement and being applicable to single fire intelligence switch's test position, in order to utilize existing LED status indicator lamp, still include in the circuit module: and the switch is connected between the on-off key probe and the status indicator lamp of each test position, so that the status indicator lamp can be connected with the on-off key probe in one test position in use.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the intelligent switch testing device proposed in this embodiment is a testing device suitable for a zero-fire intelligent switch. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a panel of the intelligent switch testing device of the present embodiment. Fig. 5 is a circuit connection diagram of the case of the intelligent switch testing device according to the embodiment.
The intelligent zero-fire switch usually comprises a live wire terminal, a zero wire terminal and one or more on-off key terminals, so that the intelligent switch testing device is provided with a standard 86 box as a testing position corresponding to the intelligent zero-fire switch, and 5 linear arrangements are arranged in the testing position
The probes are respectively L3, L2, L1 and L, N in sequence, and the positions and the distances of the probes are determined according to the positions and the distances of terminals of the real object zero-fire intelligent switch; the probe L is a live wire probe, the live wire probe is connected to the live wire output end of the double-pole air switch, the probe N is a zero line probe, the zero line probe is connected to the zero line output end of the double-pole air switch, and the rest probes L3, L2 and L1 respectively correspond to the switch key terminals of the intelligent switch. If the intelligent zero fire switch is a three-key intelligent switch, the probes L3, L2 and L1 respectively correspond to three switch keys of the intelligent switch. The probes L3, L2 and L1 are respectively connected with one end of an LED status indicator lamp, and the other end of each LED status indicator lamp is connected with the zero line output end of the double-pole air switch. One end of a power indicator lamp in the intelligent switch testing device is connected to the live wire output end of the double-pole air switch, and the other end of the power indicator lamp is connected to the zero line output end of the double-pole air switch. The intelligent switch testing device is also provided with an alternating current power supply threading hole 301 so that the live wire input end and the zero wire input end of the double-pole air switch are connected to an external power supply through triangular plugs.
When testing the intelligent switch, the tester puts the whole zero-fire intelligent switch vertically downwards into the test position in the panel of the intelligent switch testing device. The tester turns on the air switch of the intelligent switch testing device, and the intelligent switch testing device is wholly electrified. The intelligent switch is connected to a wireless network, a tester wirelessly controls the tested intelligent switch, respectively presses an on-off key 1, an on-off key 2 and an on-off key 3 of the intelligent switch, and the status indicator lamps LED1, LED2 and LED3 are turned on or off corresponding to the status of the on-off key. Or the on-off key 1, the on-off key 2 and the on-off key 3 of the intelligent switch are directly pressed, and the status indicator lamps LED1, LED2 and LED3 are lightened or extinguished corresponding to the status of the on-off key. Note that if the smart switch being tested is single key, then LED1 is active and the remaining two LEDs are inactive; if the tested intelligent switch is a double-key version, the LED1 and the LED2 work, and the LED3 does not work; if the smart switch being tested is a triple key version, then all three LEDs are active.
In other embodiments of the present invention, two or more test sites suitable for the live intelligent switch may be provided in the intelligent switch test apparatus, for example, another standard 86 cassette size area may be reserved beside the live intelligent switch test site, and set as the second live intelligent switch test site.
When setting up two or more than two in the intelligence switch testing arrangement and being applicable to zero fire intelligence switch's test position, in order to utilize existing LED status indicator lamp, still include in the circuit module: and the switch is connected between the on-off key probe and the status indicator lamp of each test position, so that the status indicator lamp can be connected with the on-off key probe in one test position in use.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the intelligent switch testing device proposed in this embodiment is a testing device suitable for a single-fire intelligent switch and a zero-fire intelligent switch. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a panel of the intelligent switch testing device of the present embodiment. Fig. 7 is a circuit connection diagram of the case of the intelligent switch testing device according to the embodiment.
Corresponding to a single-fire intelligent switch, the intelligent switch testing device is provided with at least one standard 86 box as a single-fire intelligent switch testing position, and 4 single-fire intelligent switch testing positions are arranged in a straight line
The probes are respectively L3, L2, L1 and L (from right to left), and the positions and the distances of the probes are determined according to the positions and the distances of terminals of the real object single-fire intelligent switch; wherein the probe L is a live wire probe connected to the live wire (in the present invention, the live wire is represented by L) output terminal of the double-pole air switch, and the rest of the probes L3. L2 and L1 correspond to the switch key terminals of the intelligent single-fire switch respectively.
Corresponding to the zero-fire intelligent switch, the intelligent switch testing device is provided with at least one standard 86 box as a zero-fire intelligent switch testing position, and 5 in-line arrangement are arranged in the zero-fire intelligent switch testing position
The probes are respectively L3, L2, L1 and L, N (from right to left), and the positions and the distances of the probes are determined according to the positions and the distances of terminals of the real object zero-fire intelligent switch; the probe L is a live wire probe, the live wire probe is connected to the live wire output end of the double-pole air switch, the probe N is a zero line probe, the zero line probe is connected to the zero line output end of the double-pole air switch, and the rest probes L3, L2 and L1 respectively correspond to the switch key terminals of the intelligent zero-fire switch.
In order to utilize only one group of LED status indicator lamps, the circuit module also comprises a change-over switch connected between the on-off key probe of each test position and the status indicator lamp, so that the status indicator lamp can be connected with the on-off key probe in the test position in use. As shown in fig. 7, the on-off probes L3, L2, L1 in the single-fire intelligent switch testing position are respectively connected to three ports of the first end of the switch, the on-off probes L3, L2, L1 in the zero-fire intelligent switch testing position are respectively connected to three ports of the second end of the switch, and the third end of the switch is respectively connected to three LEDs: one ends of the LED1, the LED2 and the LED3 are connected, and the other end of each LED status indicator lamp is connected to the zero line output end of the double-pole air switch. The above-described change-over switches connected between the on-off probes L3, L2, L1 and the LEDs 1, LED2, LED3 may be, for example, three-pole double-throw switches, and the status indicator lights LED1, LED2, LED3 may be connected to only the on-off probes in one test position being used using the change-over switches. When the intelligent switch is tested by the single-live intelligent switch testing position, the on-off key probe for switching the change-over switch to the single-live intelligent switch testing position is connected with the status indicator light LED, and when the intelligent switch is tested by the zero-live intelligent switch testing position, the on-off key probe for switching the change-over switch to the zero-live intelligent switch testing position is connected with the status indicator light LED.
As shown in fig. 7, one end of the power indicator in the intelligent switch testing device is connected to the live wire output end of the double-pole air switch, and the other end of the power indicator is connected to the zero wire output end of the double-pole air switch. The intelligent switch testing device is also provided with an alternating current power supply threading hole so that the live wire input end and the zero wire input end of the double-pole air switch are connected to an external power supply through a triangular plug.
When testing the intelligent switch, a tester puts the whole intelligent switch to be tested vertically downwards into a corresponding test position in a panel of the intelligent switch testing device. And then the tester switches the switch to connect the on-off key probe of the test position in use with the status indicator light LED. And then, the tester turns on the air switch of the intelligent switch testing device, and the intelligent switch testing device is wholly electrified. The intelligent switch is connected to a wireless network, a tester wirelessly controls the tested intelligent switch, respectively presses an on-off key 1, an on-off key 2 and an on-off key 3 of the intelligent switch, and the status indicator lamps LED1, LED2 and LED3 are turned on or off corresponding to the status of the on-off key. Or the on-off key 1, the on-off key 2 and the on-off key 3 of the intelligent switch are directly pressed, and the status indicator lamps LED1, LED2 and LED3 are lightened or extinguished corresponding to the status of the on-off key.
Note that if the smart switch being tested is single key, then LED1 is active and the remaining two LEDs are inactive; if the tested intelligent switch is a double-key version, the LED1 and the LED2 work, and the LED3 does not work; if the smart switch being tested is a triple key version, then all three LEDs are active.
In addition, in the present embodiment, both test sites can test the single live version of the smart switch, while the zero live version of the smart switch is limited to testing in the right test site of fig. 7.
The invention does not limit the number and types of the test positions in the intelligent switch test device, and the test of the intelligent switch can be realized as long as the probes in each test position are set and connected according to the actual intelligent switch to be tested, and the on-off key probes in each test position are respectively connected with the status indicator light LED.
The intelligent switch testing device provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize the power utilization safety protection in the intelligent switch testing process in the following aspects:
the accident of reverse connection of the zero line and the live line is prevented: by using the intelligent switch testing device provided by the invention, a tester can realize the connection of the wiring end of the intelligent switch and the corresponding probe in the testing position only by putting the intelligent switch into the correct testing position, namely, the intelligent switch is connected after being put into the testing position according to the requirement without manual wiring.
Prevent that end of a thread and binding post from exposing the power consumption safety incident that leads to and taking place: all circuit connections and wiring terminals of the device are located in the closed case space and are not exposed. When the power-on test is carried out, a human body cannot contact any conductive node, and a good safety protection function is achieved.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a detection element may be disposed in the test site, the circuit module further includes a relay connected in series with the air switch, and a control unit connected to the relay and the detection element, and the control unit controls the relay to be closed when receiving a detection signal sent by the detection element and used for detecting that the intelligent switch is placed in the test site.
Wherein the detection element comprises at least one of: a microswitch and an infrared switch. The micro switch is characterized in that external mechanical force acts on an action reed through a transmission element, and when the action reed moves to a critical point, instantaneous action is generated, so that a movable contact at the tail end of the action reed is quickly connected with or disconnected from a fixed contact. The infrared switch is used for determining that the intelligent switch is placed in the test position by sensing infrared light reflected by the intelligent switch placed in the test position.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the control unit may be implemented by a single chip. The invention does not limit the implementation manner of the control unit, and those skilled in the art should understand that any software module, hardware module, etc. capable of controlling the closing of the relay when receiving the detection signal sent by the detection element is within the protection scope of the invention.
Through setting up detecting element, relay and the control unit in this embodiment, realize whether automated inspection has intelligent switch to put into the test position, only can switch on when having intelligent switch to put into the test position in this embodiment, just so realized duplicate protection, avoid the electricity consumption security incident to take place.
Corresponding to the intelligent switch testing device provided by the invention, the invention also provides an intelligent switch testing method as shown in the figure, and the method is realized based on the intelligent switch testing device; the intelligent switch testing method comprises the following steps:
step 801, placing an intelligent switch into a corresponding test position of the intelligent switch testing device, and enabling a terminal of the intelligent switch to be connected with a corresponding probe in the test position.
Step 802, wirelessly controlling an on-off key of the intelligent switch to enable a state indicator lamp in a panel of the intelligent switch testing device to be turned on or turned off according to the state of the controlled on-off key; and/or pressing an on-off key of the intelligent switch to enable a status indicator lamp in a panel of the intelligent switch testing device to be turned on or turned off according to the status of the pressed on-off key.
When the intelligent switch testing device comprises the air switch, a tester puts the intelligent switch to be tested into a corresponding testing position in a panel of the intelligent switch testing device vertically and downwards, then the tester turns on the air switch of the intelligent switch testing device, and the intelligent switch testing device is powered on integrally.
When the intelligent switch testing device comprises a plurality of testing positions and a group of status indicator lamps, a tester needs to switch a change-over switch in the intelligent switch testing device, so that an on-off key probe of the testing position in use is connected with the status indicator lamps.
The tester accesses the intelligent switch to a wireless network (for example, by connecting various gateway function devices providing the wireless network), and the wireless network can be implemented wirelessly by technologies such as WIFI, Zigbee, bluetooth, power carrier, and the like. The tester wirelessly controls the tested intelligent switch, respectively presses the on-off key 1, the on-off key 2 and the on-off key 3 of the intelligent switch, the state indicator lamps LED1, LED2 and LED3 can be turned on or turned off corresponding to the state of the on-off key, or the on-off key 1, the on-off key 2 and the on-off key 3 of the intelligent switch are directly pressed, and the state indicator lamps LED1, LED2 and LED3 can be turned on or turned off corresponding to the state of the on-off key. The tester can know whether each on-off key of the intelligent switch works normally by observing the status indicator lamp.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent switch testing device, comprising: the device comprises a case and a panel covering one side of the case; wherein:
the panel comprises at least one test position for accommodating the intelligent switch, wherein a probe is arranged in the test position, and the probe comprises a power supply probe corresponding to a power supply terminal of the intelligent switch and an on-off key probe corresponding to an on-off key terminal of the intelligent switch;
the intelligent switch is characterized in that a circuit module is arranged in the case, the circuit module connects the power supply probe with an external power supply, connects the on-off key probe with a state indicator lamp in series and then connects the on-off key probe with the external power supply, so that the intelligent switch is powered on when being placed in the test position, the state indicator lamp is turned on or off according to the state of the on-off key of the intelligent switch, and the state indicator lamp is displayed on the panel.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the test bits comprise a first test bit for testing a one fire intelligent switch and/or a second test bit for testing a zero fire intelligent switch;
the power probes in the first test position comprise live wire probes, and the live wire probes are connected with live wires of an external power supply;
the power supply probe in the second test position comprises a live wire probe and a zero wire probe, and the live wire probe and the zero wire probe are respectively connected with a live wire and a zero wire of an external power supply.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein when the number of test bits is greater than or equal to 2, the circuit module further comprises: and the change-over switch is connected between the on-off key probe of each test position and the state indicator lamp.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the circuit module further comprises: the air switch is used for connecting an external power supply; the air switch is displayed on the panel.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the test bits further comprise: the circuit module comprises a detection element, a relay connected with the air switch in series and a control unit connected with the relay and the detection element, wherein the control unit controls the relay to be closed when receiving a detection signal sent by the detection element and used for detecting that the intelligent switch is placed into the test position.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the detection element comprises at least one of: a microswitch and an infrared switch.
7. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the circuit module further comprises: a power indicator light in series with the air switch; the power indicator is displayed on the panel.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the probes in the test site comprise removable probes.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the test bits comprise: a recess for accommodating the intelligent switch.
10. An intelligent switch testing method, which is implemented based on the intelligent switch testing device of any one of claims 1-9; the intelligent switch testing method comprises the following steps:
placing an intelligent switch into a corresponding test position of the intelligent switch testing device, and enabling a wiring terminal of the intelligent switch to be connected with a corresponding probe in the test position;
wirelessly controlling the on-off key of the intelligent switch to enable a state indicator lamp in a panel of the intelligent switch testing device to be turned on or turned off according to the state of the controlled on-off key; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and pressing the on-off key of the intelligent switch to enable a status indicator lamp in a panel of the intelligent switch testing device to be turned on or turned off according to the status of the pressed on-off key.
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| CN202010922756.7A CN112147497A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Intelligent switch testing device and method |
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| CN202010922756.7A CN112147497A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Intelligent switch testing device and method |
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| CN112147497A true CN112147497A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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