Background
When the magnetoelectric ammeter surveyed the electric current, this electric current received the effort in magnetic field, make the coil can take place to deflect, the hairspring spring can produce the moment of torsion in the opposite direction simultaneously, thereby produce the numerical value of electric current, the current value in the small range can only be measured to most magnetoelectric ammeters today, need change a wide range ampere meter when measuring great current value, it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details so to change on the one hand, influence measuring efficiency, on the other hand, need estimate the current value when changing, probably change many times, great increase measuring time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wiring device of a magnetoelectric ammeter, which can overcome the defects in the prior art, thereby improving the practicability of equipment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a magneto-electric ammeter wiring device, which comprises a main box body, wherein a pointer cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the main box body, a pointer magnet cavity with a forward opening is arranged on the lower side of the pointer cavity, a magnetic block cavity is communicated and arranged on the lower left side of the pointer magnet cavity, a butt block cavity is communicated and arranged on the lower right side of the magnetic block cavity, a number indicating communication cavity with a forward opening is arranged on the lower side of the pointer cavity, a number indicating plate cavity is communicated and arranged on the rear side of the number indicating communication cavity, a repellent magnet block cavity is communicated and arranged on the lower side of the number indicating plate cavity, a right front resistance cavity is arranged on the rear side of the pointer cavity, a right rear resistance cavity is arranged on the rear side of the right front resistance cavity, a left rear resistance cavity is arranged on the left side of the right front resistance cavity, a left front resistance cavity on the left side of the left rear resistance cavity is communicated and arranged with wiring plate cavities symmetrically arranged by taking the left front resistance cavity as a center, the wiring board cavity is communicated with the left rear resistance cavity, the right front resistance cavity and the right rear resistance cavity, the upper side of the wiring board cavity is provided with a wire wheel cavity, the lower side of the wiring board cavity is provided with a reversing cavity, the front side of the reversing cavity is communicated with a pull rope reversing shaft cavity, the front side of the pull rope reversing shaft cavity is communicated with a reversing pull rope board cavity, the right side of the reversing cavity is communicated with a reversing shaft cavity, the rear side of the reversing shaft cavity is communicated with a reversing magnet cavity, the lower side of the reversing cavity is communicated with a motor gear cavity, a left front resistance is arranged in the left front resistance cavity, the upper and lower ends of the left front resistance are fixedly connected with a left front resistance tin block, the part of the left front resistance tin block is positioned in the wiring board cavity, a left rear resistance is arranged in the left rear resistance cavity, and the upper and lower ends of the left rear resistance are fixedly connected with a left, the right front resistance intracavity is equipped with right front resistance, the terminal fixed connection in both sides is equipped with the part and is located about right front resistance the right front resistance tin ingot in the wiring board intracavity, right rear resistance intracavity is equipped with right rear resistance, the terminal fixed connection in both sides is equipped with the part and is located about right rear resistance the right rear resistance tin ingot in the wiring board intracavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the lower end wall of the wire wheel cavity is rotationally and cooperatively provided with an insulating plate shaft which extends upwards into the wire wheel cavity and extends downwards to penetrate through the wiring board cavity to the reversing cavity, the tail end of the upper side of the insulating plate shaft is fixedly connected with a wire wheel, the tail end of the lower side of the insulating plate shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear, four insulating plates which are circumferentially distributed by taking the insulating plate shaft as a center and are positioned in the wiring board cavity are fixedly connected on the insulating plate shaft, the outer end face of the insulating plate is fixedly connected with a wiring board which can be contacted with the left front tin resistance block, the left rear tin resistance block, the right front tin resistance block and the right rear tin resistance block, pointer intracavity normal running fit connects and is equipped with downwardly extending pointer magnet chamber and with the pointer that pointer magnet chamber normal running fit connects, the terminal fixed connection of pointer downside is equipped with pointer magnet.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the magnetic block intracavity sliding fit is connected and is equipped with the magnetic block, be equipped with in the magnetic block can with butt joint piece chamber corresponds and opening right butt joint piece magnetic path chamber, the magnetic block upper right end face with fixed connection is equipped with the magnetic block spring between the upper right end wall of magnetic block chamber, butt joint piece intracavity sliding fit is connected and is equipped with and can get into the butt piece of butt joint piece magnetic path intracavity, butt joint piece lower right end face with fixed connection is equipped with the butt block spring between the butt joint piece chamber lower right end wall, it is equipped with the tablet to show the tablet intracavity sliding fit connection, show the tablet fixed connection is equipped with tablet magnet, tablet left end face with fixed connection is equipped with tablet spring between the tablet left end wall, it is equipped with repellent magnet piece to repel each other magnet piece intracavity sliding fit connection, repel magnet piece lower end face with fixed connection is equipped with repellent magnet between the magnet piece chamber lower extreme wall mutually The spring, the fixed connection between repulsion magnet piece with the butt joint piece is equipped with the repulsion magnet stay cord, the line wheel with the fixed connection is equipped with the sign board stay cord between the sign board.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a reversing shaft which extends forwards into the reversing stay rope plate cavity and extends backwards into the reversing magnet cavity through the reversing cavity and the reversing shaft cavity is arranged in the stay rope reversing shaft cavity in a sliding fit connection mode, the tail end of the front side of the reversing shaft is provided with a reversing stay rope plate in a rotating fit connection mode, the reversing stay rope plate is connected with the reversing stay rope plate cavity in a sliding fit connection mode, a reversing stay rope spring is fixedly connected between the front end face of the reversing stay rope plate and the front end wall of the reversing stay rope plate cavity, a reversing stay rope is fixedly connected between the reversing stay rope plate and the magnetic block, a reversing helical gear which is positioned in the reversing cavity and can be meshed with the transmission bevel gear is fixedly connected to the reversing shaft, and a reversing bevel gear which is positioned at the rear side of the reversing bevel gear and can be meshed with the transmission bevel gear is fixedly, the reversing bevel gear is characterized in that a reversing transmission gear located on the rear side of the reversing bevel gear is fixedly connected to the reversing shaft, a reversing magnet in sliding fit connection with the reversing magnet cavity is connected to the tail end of the rear side of the reversing shaft in a rotating fit manner, a reversing electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner end wall of the rear end of the reversing magnet cavity, and a reversing spring is fixedly connected between the front end face of the reversing electromagnet and the rear end face of the reversing magnet.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the rear side of the motor gear cavity is provided with a motor which is fixedly connected with the main box body and is positioned on the lower side of the reversing shaft cavity, the front end face of the motor is fixedly connected with a motor shaft which extends forwards into the motor gear cavity, and the tail end of the front side of the motor shaft is fixedly connected with a motor gear which is meshed with the reversing transmission gear.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is to connect the both ends wiring of magnetoelectric ammeter on the wiring board, make the wiring board rotate parallelly connected resistance after reaching current maximum range through the pointer, reach the purpose of increase maximum range, make the adjustable current range greatly increased of magnetoelectric ammeter, remove the loaded down with trivial details operation of changing the ampere meter from when measuring great current value, also need not to estimate the current value simultaneously, this device can directly adjust to suitable measuring range, after the maximum range that the electric current surpassed this device, but automatic re-setting and closing means, thereby reach protection device's purpose.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The magnetoelectric ammeter wiring device described with reference to fig. 1-6 comprises a main box 10, a pointer cavity 11 with a forward opening is arranged in the main box 10, a pointer magnet cavity 70 with a forward opening is arranged on the lower side of the pointer cavity 11, a magnetic block cavity 63 is communicated with the lower left side of the pointer magnet cavity 70, a butt block cavity 68 is communicated with the lower right side of the magnetic block cavity 63, a count communicating cavity 24 with a forward opening is arranged on the lower side of the pointer cavity 11, a count plate cavity 20 is communicated with the rear side of the count communicating cavity 24, a repellent magnet block cavity 19 is communicated with the lower side of the count plate cavity 20, a front right resistance cavity 57 is arranged on the rear side of the pointer cavity 11, a rear right resistance cavity 61 is arranged on the rear side of the front right resistance cavity 57, a rear left resistance cavity 54 is arranged on the left side of the rear right resistance cavity 61, a front left resistance cavity 50 is arranged on the front side of the front right resistance cavity 57, the upper side and the lower side of the left front resistance cavity 50 are communicated with a wiring board cavity 47 which is symmetrically arranged by taking the left front resistance cavity 50 as a center, the wiring board cavity 47 is communicated with the left rear resistance cavity 54, the right front resistance cavity 57 and the right rear resistance cavity 61, the upper side of the wiring board cavity 47 is provided with a wire wheel cavity 46, the lower side of the wiring board cavity 47 is provided with a reversing cavity 31, the front side of the reversing cavity 31 is communicated with a pull rope reversing shaft cavity 30, the front side of the pull rope reversing shaft cavity 30 is communicated with a reversing pull rope board cavity 26, the right side of the reversing cavity 31 is communicated with a reversing shaft cavity 40, the rear side of the reversing shaft cavity 40 is communicated with a reversing magnet cavity 39, the lower side of the reversing cavity 31 is communicated with a motor gear cavity 23, a left front resistance 51 is arranged in the left front resistance cavity 50, the upper end and the lower end of the left front resistance 51 are fixedly connected with a left front resistance tin block 52, the left front resistance tin block is partially, the left rear resistor 55 is arranged in the left rear resistor cavity 54, the rear ends of the upper side and the lower side of the left rear resistor 55 are fixedly connected with a left rear resistor tin block 53, the left rear resistor tin block is arranged in the wiring board cavity 47, the right front resistor 56 is arranged in the right front resistor cavity 57, the rear ends of the upper side and the lower side of the right front resistor 56 are fixedly connected with a right front resistor tin block 58, the rear ends of the right front resistor 56 are partially arranged in the wiring board cavity 47, the right rear resistor 60 is arranged in the right rear resistor cavity 61, and the rear ends of the upper side and the lower side of the right rear resistor 60 are fixedly connected with a right rear resistor tin block 59, the rear ends of.
In addition, in one embodiment, the lower end wall of the wire wheel cavity 46 is provided with an insulation board shaft 44 which extends upwards into the wire wheel cavity 46 and downwards through the wiring board cavity 47 to the reversing cavity 31 in a rotationally fitting manner, the upper end of the insulation board shaft 44 is fixedly connected with a wire wheel 45, the lower end of the insulation board shaft 44 is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear 43, the insulation board shaft 44 is fixedly connected with four insulation boards 49 which are circumferentially distributed by taking the insulation board shaft 44 as a center and are positioned in the wiring board cavity 47, the outer end face of each insulation board 49 is fixedly connected with a wiring board 48 which can be contacted with the left front tin resistance block 52, the left rear tin resistance block 53, the right front tin resistance block 58 and the right rear tin resistance block 59, the pointer cavity 11 is provided with a pointer 12 which extends downwards into the pointer magnet cavity 70 and is rotationally fitted with the pointer magnet cavity 70 in a rotationally fitting manner, and a pointer magnet 13 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the lower side of the pointer 12.
In addition, in one embodiment, a magnetic block 65 is arranged in the magnetic block cavity 63 in a sliding fit connection, a butt block magnetic block cavity 66 which can correspond to the butt block cavity 68 and has a right opening is arranged in the magnetic block 65, a magnetic block spring 62 is arranged between the upper right end face of the magnetic block 65 and the upper right end wall of the magnetic block cavity 63 in a fixed connection manner, a butt block 67 which can enter the butt block magnetic block cavity 66 is arranged in the butt block cavity 68 in a sliding fit connection manner, a butt block spring 69 is arranged between the lower right end face of the butt block 67 and the lower right end wall of the butt block cavity 68 in a fixed connection manner, a number indicating plate 14 is arranged in the number indicating plate cavity 20 in a sliding fit connection manner, a number indicating plate magnet 15 is arranged in the number indicating plate 14 in a fixed connection manner, a number indicating plate spring 22 is arranged between the left end face of the number indicating plate 14 and the left end wall of the number indicating plate cavity 20 in a fixed connection manner, a repelling magnet block 16 is arranged in the repelling magnet cavity 19, a repulsive magnet spring 18 is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the repulsive magnet block 16 and the lower end wall of the repulsive magnet block cavity 19, a repulsive magnet pull rope 17 is fixedly connected between the repulsive magnet block 16 and the abutting block 67, and a number plate pull rope 21 is fixedly connected between the wire wheel 45 and the number plate 14.
In addition, in one embodiment, a reversing shaft 29 which extends forwards into the reversing rope plate cavity 26 and backwards through the reversing cavity 31 and the reversing shaft cavity 40 to the reversing magnet cavity 39 is arranged in the rope reversing shaft cavity 30 in a sliding fit connection, a reversing rope plate 28 which is in sliding fit connection with the reversing rope plate cavity 26 is arranged at the tail end of the front side of the reversing shaft 29 in a rotating fit connection, a reversing rope spring 27 is fixedly connected between the front end surface of the reversing rope plate 28 and the front end wall of the reversing rope plate cavity 26, a reversing rope 25 is fixedly connected between the reversing rope plate 28 and the magnetic block 65, a reversing bevel gear 32 which is positioned in the reversing cavity 31 and can be meshed with the transmission bevel gear 43 is fixedly connected on the reversing shaft 29, a reversing bevel gear 42 which is positioned at the rear side of the reversing bevel gear 32 and can be meshed with the transmission bevel gear 43 is fixedly connected on the reversing shaft 29, the reversing shaft 29 is fixedly connected with a reversing transmission gear 41 positioned at the rear side of the reversing bevel gear 42, the tail end of the rear side of the reversing shaft 29 is rotatably matched and connected with a reversing magnet 38 in sliding fit connection with the reversing magnet cavity 39, the rear end wall of the reversing magnet cavity 39 is internally and fixedly connected with a reversing electromagnet 36, and a reversing spring 37 is fixedly connected between the front end face of the reversing electromagnet 36 and the rear end face of the reversing magnet 38.
In addition, in one embodiment, the rear side of the motor gear cavity 23 is provided with a motor 33 fixedly connected with the main box body 10 and positioned at the lower side of the reversing shaft cavity 40, the front end surface of the motor 33 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft 34 extending forwards into the motor gear cavity 23, and the front end of the motor shaft 34 is fixedly connected with a motor gear 35 engaged with the reversing transmission gear 41.
The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.
As shown in fig. 1-6, when the apparatus of the present invention is in the initial state, the left side wiring board 48 is just not in contact with the left rear resistance tin block 53, the elasticity of the repulsive magnet spring 18 is greater than that of the abutting block spring 69, the transmission bevel gear 43 is not engaged with the reversing bevel gear 32, the transmission bevel gear 43 is not engaged with the reversing bevel gear 42, and the pointer magnet 13 is located at the leftmost side in the pointer magnet cavity 70;
sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
when the work is started, when the current measurement is started, the motor 33 rotates to drive the motor gear 35 through the motor shaft 34, the motor gear 35 rotates to drive the reversing shaft 29 to rotate through the reversing transmission gear 41, the reversing shaft 29 rotates to drive the reversing bevel gear 32 and the reversing bevel gear 42 to rotate, and meanwhile, the pointer 12 rotates due to the current measurement;
when the measured current is larger than the maximum range of the ammeter, the pointer 12 moves to the rightmost side of the pointer cavity 11, the pointer magnet 13 moves to the leftmost side, at the moment, the pointer magnet 13 adsorbs the magnetic block 65, overcomes the thrust of the magnetic block spring 62, pulls the reversing pull rope plate 28 to move forwards through the reversing pull rope 25, overcomes the thrust of the reversing pull rope spring 27, the reversing pull rope plate 28 moves forwards through the reversing shaft 29, drives the reversing bevel gear 42 to move forwards to be meshed with the transmission bevel gear 43, the reversing bevel gear 42 rotates, drives the insulating plate shaft 44 to rotate through the transmission bevel gear 43, the insulating plate shaft 44 rotates, drives the wiring plate 48 to rotate through the insulating plate 49 until the wiring plate 48 on the left side abuts against the tin block 53 on the left rear resistance, the wiring plate 48 on the rear side just does not contact with the tin block 59 on the right rear resistance, at the moment, the range of the ammeter is enlarged due to the, until the pointer magnet 13 is separated from the adsorption magnetic block 65, the magnetic block 65 is reset under the thrust action of the magnetic block spring 62, meanwhile, the reversing bevel gear 42 is reset under the action of the reversing pull rope spring 27, and the reversing bevel gear 42 is separated from the transmission bevel gear 43 to be meshed, so that the wiring board 48 stops rotating;
the insulating board shaft 44 rotates and drives the wire wheel 45 to rotate, the wire wheel 45 rotates to pull the number display board 14 to move rightwards by overcoming the thrust of the number display board spring 22 through the number display board pull rope 21, when the insulating board shaft 44 stops, the number display board 14 also stops at the current position, and the magnitude of the current to be measured can be known through the current display number and the number display on the number display board 14;
when the measured current is larger than the current range, repeating the above process to make the rear side wiring board 48 abut against the right rear resistance tin block 59, and at this time, the left side wiring board 48 still abuts against the left rear resistance tin block 53, namely, the ammeter is connected with two resistors in parallel, so that the range of the ammeter is increased again, and the reading of the reading board 14 is increased;
when the measured current is larger than the range of four resistors connected in parallel, the display board 14 drives the display board magnet 15 to move right to correspond to the repulsive magnet block 16, the display board magnet 15 repels the repulsive magnet block 16, the repulsive magnet block 16 overcomes the thrust of the repulsive magnet pull rope 17 to move downwards, the abutting block 67 enters the abutting block magnet cavity 66 under the thrust action of the abutting block spring 69, at the moment, the pointer magnet 13 moves to correspond to the magnet block cavity 63, the attractive magnet block 65 cannot move upwards rightwards, at the moment, the reversing electromagnet 36 enables the electric attractive reversing magnet 38 to overcome the thrust of the reversing spring 37, the reversing bevel gear 32 is driven by the reversing shaft 29 to be meshed with the transmission bevel gear 43, the wiring board 48 is completely reset, the display board 14 is reset, the repulsive magnet block 16 is reset under the action of the repulsive magnet spring 18, and the elasticity of the repulsive magnet spring 18 is larger than that of the abutting block spring 69, therefore, the repelling magnet 16 pulls the abutting block 67 to be separated from the abutting block magnet cavity 66 to be reset through the repelling magnet pull rope 17, at this time, the reversing electromagnet 36 is de-energized, the reversing bevel gear 32 is reset, and the motor 33 stops rotating.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is to connect the both ends wiring of magnetoelectric ammeter on the wiring board, make the wiring board rotate parallelly connected resistance after reaching current maximum range through the pointer, reach the purpose of increase maximum range, make the adjustable current range greatly increased of magnetoelectric ammeter, remove the loaded down with trivial details operation of changing the ampere meter from when measuring great current value, also need not to estimate the current value simultaneously, this device can directly adjust to suitable measuring range, after the maximum range that the electric current surpassed this device, but automatic re-setting and closing means, thereby reach protection device's purpose.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.