Energy exchange device for geothermal power generation system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of geothermal power generation devices, in particular to an energy exchange device for a geothermal power generation system.
Background
Geothermal energy is natural heat energy extracted from the earth crust, the energy comes from lava in the earth, exists in a thermal form, is energy causing volcanic eruption and earthquake, and geothermal power generation is the most important mode of geothermal utilization. The high temperature geothermal fluid should be applied first for power generation. The principle of geothermal power generation and thermal power generation is the same, and the heat energy of steam is converted into mechanical energy in a steam turbine, and then the mechanical energy drives a generator to generate power. The difference is that geothermal power generation does not need to be provided with a huge boiler like thermal power generation, does not need to consume fuel, and uses geothermal energy as energy. The process of geothermal power generation is the process of converting underground heat energy into mechanical energy first and then converting the mechanical energy into electric energy. To utilize the underground heat energy, a "heat carrier" is needed to bring the underground heat energy to the ground. The heat carriers that can be utilized by geothermal power plants are mainly natural steam and hot water in the ground. The geothermal power generation method can be divided into two main types, namely steam type geothermal power generation and hot water type geothermal power generation, according to the difference of the type, temperature, pressure and other characteristics of a heat carrier.
Compared with the solar power generation and the wind power generation in the new energy power generation, although the geothermal power generation is greatly influenced by geographic factors, namely a good geothermal well is mostly positioned at the junction of continental plates, namely an area with frequent geological activities, once the geothermal power generation device is built, the geothermal power generation device can run for a long time, is not influenced by the environment and can perform stable energy supply, so that the research and development enthusiasm of geothermal energy is always high in part of countries and regions with abundant geothermal energy.
Under normal conditions, in order to increase the utilization efficiency of geothermal energy, the steam airflow rising from the geothermal layer can not be cleaned normally, and the steam is easy to clamp sundries such as stone chips in the rising process, and when heat exchange is directly carried out between the geothermal pipe and the steam pipe through heat conduction devices such as fins, the sundries such as the stone chips are easy to damage the heat conduction devices, and when non-contact heat exchange is selected, the heat exchange efficiency of people is influenced, and the utilization rate of geothermal energy is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an energy exchange device for a geothermal power generation system, which can realize heat exchange by using a heat conduction device on the premise of not influencing the geothermal utilization rate, and meanwhile, stone chips mixed with steam are not easy to damage the heat conduction device, so that the service life of the heat conduction device is greatly prolonged.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides an energy exchange device for geothermal power generation system, is including the geothermal pipe and the steam pipe that match each other, be equipped with adiabatic case between geothermal pipe and the steam pipe, and between adiabatic case and geothermal pipe and the steam pipe respectively fixedly connected with sealing washer, the one end of geothermal pipe and steam pipe runs through adiabatic case respectively, the heat conduction net that fixedly connected with and self matched in the steam pipe, the one end of heat conduction net and the inner wall fixed connection of steam pipe, the other end of heat conduction net runs through the lateral wall of steam pipe and geothermal pipe in proper order to extend to in the geothermal pipe, the one end fixedly connected with heat conduction fibre cluster that the steam pipe was kept away from to the heat conduction net, heat conduction fibre cluster includes a plurality of elastic fiber, elastic fiber includes connecting portion and winding portion, connecting portion and winding portion fixed connection, connecting portion are the straight line, winding portion is three-dimensional heliciform, the inner wall fixedly connected with barb of geothermal pipe, the one end winding that heat conduction fibre cluster kept away from heat conduction net can realize under the prerequisite that does not influence geothermal utilization ratio, uses heat conduction device to carry out the heat exchange, and the bits that the steam mix with are difficult for taking place simultaneously cause the damage to heat conduction device, increase the life of device by a wide margin.
Further, be equipped with spiral elastic rod in the heat conduction fiber cluster, spiral elastic rod is located inside the winding portion, and spiral elastic rod can effectively increase the elasticity of winding portion, makes the winding portion still can keep three-dimensional heliciform after receiving external force to strike, is difficult for influencing being connected between heat conduction fiber cluster and the barb.
Further, it has the elasticity cavity to chisel in the winding portion, spiral elastic rod is located the elasticity cavity, spiral elastic rod's outer wall fixedly connected with packing fibre, packing fibre keeps away from spiral elastic rod's one end and elasticity cavity inner wall fixed connection, increases the elasticity of winding portion by a wide margin, and packing fibre can reduce the external force impact that spiral elastic rod received by a wide margin simultaneously, makes spiral elastic rod be difficult for deforming failure under the external force impact.
Further, the one end that packing fiber kept away from spiral elastic rod runs through the winding and extends to the outside of winding, and the packing fiber that is located the winding surface can effectively increase the frictional force on winding surface, can increase the frictional force between heat conduction fiber cluster and the barb on the one hand, and on the other hand also can effectively increase the joint strength between the adjacent winding, makes heat conduction fiber cluster whole difficult deformation under external force impact, is difficult for causing heat conduction fiber cluster structure collapse failure.
Further, ground heat pipe inner wall fixedly connected with and self assorted water conservancy diversion circle, and the water conservancy diversion circle is located the upside of heat conduction net, heat conduction fiber cluster and barb, and the water conservancy diversion circle shelters from heat conduction net and barb, can carry out the water conservancy diversion to geothermal steam and the stone bits of smuggleing secretly, avoids stone bits that mix with in the geothermal steam to damage the heat conduction net and the heat conduction fiber cluster of stereoplasm.
Furthermore, the heat insulation box is filled with heat insulation fiber clusters, each heat insulation fiber cluster comprises a plurality of fiber individuals, two ends of each fiber individual are fixedly connected with the heat insulation box and the heat conduction net respectively, and the adjacent fiber individuals are mutually wound together, so that the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation box is further improved.
Further, sliding connection has and self assorted anti-return stopper in the geothermol power pipe, the anti-return stopper includes the cock body, the through-hole that has a plurality of evenly distributed has been dug on the cock body, a pair of fibre pole of fixedly connected with on the geothermol power pipe, the anti-return stopper is run through to the one end that the fibre pole kept away from the geothermol power pipe, compression spring has been cup jointed in the outside of fibre pole, compression spring's both ends respectively with anti-return stopper and fibre pole fixed connection, when steam transport breaks down in the geothermol power pipe, the anti-return stopper can seal the geothermol power pipe under the compression spring's that is in compression state's effect, can effectively avoid the geothermol power steam backward flow, avoid causing bigger injury to the geothermol power pipe.
Furthermore, be connected with wear ring between anti-return stopper and the fibre pole, wear ring and fibre pole fixed connection, wear ring can reduce the wearing and tearing between anti-return stopper and the fibre pole by a wide margin, makes the difficult appearance of being connected between anti-return stopper and the fibre pole rock, is difficult for causing the sealed inefficacy of anti-return stopper.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
this scheme realizes the application to geothermal energy through direct heat exchange, realize the heat interaction through heat conduction net and heat conduction fiber cluster between geothermal steam and the heat exchange medium, and the design of heat conduction net and heat conduction fiber cluster can increase the specific surface area that the heat conduction was adorned by a wide margin, increase heat conduction efficiency, increase geothermal steam's heat utilization efficiency promptly, the packing fibre that utilizes winding portion surface to exist can increase the joint strength between heat conduction fiber cluster and the barb on the one hand, on the other hand also can effectively be adjacent the joint strength between the winding portion, be difficult for taking place elastic deformation under the effect that geothermal impact, be difficult for causing heat conduction fiber cluster structural failure, impurity such as stone bits that mix with in the geothermal steam even take place the striking with heat conduction fiber cluster, cause heat conduction fiber cluster to take place elastic deformation, heat conduction fiber cluster also can resume the prototype fast under the effect of the spiral elastic rod of embedding in self inside, be difficult for taking place the phenomenon that heat conduction fiber cluster overall structure takes place to collapse, be difficult for causing the heat exchange failure between geothermal heat pipe and the steam pipe, can realize under the prerequisite that does not influence geothermal heat conduction utilization ratio, be difficult for the stone bits carry out the heat exchange and carry out the heat exchange damage that steam caused by a wide margin, the life of heat conduction device increases.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the principal structure of a heat exchange apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a heat exchange device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the anti-reflux plug of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the heat conductive fiber of the present invention.
The numbering in the figures illustrates:
the heat-insulating and heat-insulating composite pipe comprises a geothermal pipe 1, a steam pipe 2, a heat-insulating box 3, a sealing ring 4, a heat-conducting net 5, a heat-conducting fiber cluster 6, a connecting part 601, a winding part 602, a spiral elastic rod 603, a filling fiber 604, a barb 7, a flow-guiding ring 8, a heat-insulating fiber cluster 9, a backflow-preventing plug 10, a plug body 1001, a through hole 1002, a limiting rod 11, a compression spring 12 and a wear-resisting ring 13.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be incorporated below; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 6, an energy exchange device for a geothermal power generation system includes a geothermal pipe 1 and a steam pipe 2, which are matched with each other, a heat insulation box 3 is disposed between the geothermal pipe 1 and the steam pipe 2, and a sealing ring 4 is respectively fixedly connected between the heat insulation box 3 and the geothermal pipe 1 and the steam pipe 2, one end of the geothermal pipe 1 and one end of the steam pipe 2 respectively penetrate through the heat insulation box 3, a heat conduction net 5 matched with the heat conduction net is fixedly connected in the steam pipe 2, one end of the heat conduction net 5 is fixedly connected with an inner wall of the steam pipe 2, the other end of the heat conduction net 5 sequentially penetrates through the side walls of the steam pipe 2 and the geothermal pipe 1 and extends into the geothermal pipe 1, one end of the heat conduction net 5, which is far away from the steam pipe 2, is fixedly connected with a heat conduction fiber cluster 6, the heat conduction fiber cluster 6 includes a plurality of elastic fibers, the elastic fibers include a connection portion 601 and a winding portion 602, the connection portion 601 is fixedly connected with the winding portion 602, the connection portion 601 is linear, the connection portion 601, the winding portion 602 is in a three-dimensional spiral shape, the inner wall of the geothermal pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a barb 7, and one end of the heat conduction fiber cluster 6 which is far away from the heat conduction network 5 is barbed.
Can realize using heat-conducting device to carry out the heat exchange under the prerequisite that does not influence geothermal utilization, be difficult for the stone chip that steam mix with to cause the damage to heat-conducting device simultaneously, increase heat-conducting device's life by a wide margin.
Referring to fig. 6, a spiral elastic rod 603 is disposed in the heat conducting fiber bundle 6, the spiral elastic rod 603 is disposed inside the winding portion 602, the spiral elastic rod 603 can effectively increase the elasticity of the winding portion 602, so that the winding portion 602 can still maintain a three-dimensional spiral shape after being impacted by an external force, the connection between the heat conducting fiber bundle 6 and the barb 7 is not easily affected, an elastic cavity is bored in the winding portion 602, the spiral elastic rod 603 is disposed in the elastic cavity, a filling fiber 604 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the spiral elastic rod 603, one end of the filling fiber 604 far away from the spiral elastic rod 603 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the elastic cavity, thereby greatly increasing the elasticity of the winding portion 602, meanwhile, the filled fibers 604 can greatly reduce the external force impact on the spiral elastic rod 603, so that the spiral elastic rod 603 is not easy to deform and lose efficacy under the action of the external force impact, one end of the filled fiber 604 far away from the spiral elastic rod 603 penetrates through the winding part 602 and extends to the outer side of the winding part 602, the filled fiber 604 on the outer surface of the winding part 602 can effectively increase the friction force on the surface of the winding part 602, on one hand, the friction force between the heat-conducting fiber cluster 6 and the barb 7 can be increased, on the other hand, the connection strength between the adjacent winding parts 602 can also be effectively increased, so that the whole heat-conducting fiber cluster 6 is not easy to deform under the action of the external force impact, the structure of the heat-conducting fiber cluster 6 is not easy to collapse and lose efficacy, the inner wall of the geothermal pipe 1 is fixedly connected with the flow guide ring 8 matched with the self, the flow guide ring 8 is positioned at the upper side of the heat conduction net 5, the heat conduction fiber clusters 6 and the barbs 7, the flow guide ring 8 shields the heat conduction net 5 and the barbs 7, the geothermal steam and the stone chips carried by the geothermal steam can be guided, and the hard heat conducting net 5 and the heat conducting fiber cluster 6 are prevented from being damaged by the stone chips carried by the geothermal steam.
The heat insulation box 3 is filled with the heat insulation fiber cluster 9, the heat insulation fiber cluster 9 comprises a plurality of fiber individuals, two ends of the fiber individuals are fixedly connected with the heat insulation box 3 and the heat conduction net 5 respectively, and the adjacent fiber individuals are mutually wound together, so that the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation box 3 is further improved.
Referring to fig. 4-5, a backflow prevention plug 10 matched with the geothermal pipe 1 is slidably connected in the geothermal pipe 1, the backflow prevention plug 10 includes a plug body 1001, a plurality of through holes 1002 uniformly distributed are drilled in the plug body 1001, a pair of fiber rods 11 is fixedly connected to the geothermal pipe 1, one end of each fiber rod 11 away from the geothermal pipe 1 penetrates through the backflow prevention plug 10, a compression spring 12 is sleeved outside the fiber rod 11, two ends of the compression spring 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the backflow prevention plug 10 and the fiber rods 11, when a steam transportation failure occurs in the geothermal pipe 1, the backflow prevention plug 10 is closed by the backflow prevention plug 10 under the action of the compression spring 12 in a compressed state, geothermal steam backflow can be effectively avoided, greater damage to the geothermal pipe 1 is avoided, a wear-resistant ring 13 is connected between the backflow prevention plug 10 and the fiber rods 11, the wear-resistant ring 13 is fixedly connected with the fiber rods 11, and the wear-resistant ring 13 can greatly reduce the wear between the backflow prevention plug 10 and the fiber rods 11, so that the connection between the backflow prevention plug 10 and the fiber rods 11 is not prone to shake, and the backflow prevention plug 10 is not prone to fail in sealing.
Particularly, the heat conduction net 5 is made of a high-strength material, the heat conduction fiber cluster 6 is made of a high-elasticity material, and the heat conduction net 5 and the heat conduction fiber cluster 6 are made of high-heat-conduction materials. Meanwhile, the heat exchange device of the scheme is only a schematic diagram, and the actual sizes and shapes of the geothermal pipe 1, the steam pipe 2 and the heat insulation box 3 need to be reasonably designed by a person skilled in the art according to field examination.
According to the scheme, application to geothermal energy is realized through direct heat exchange, please refer to fig. 1, geothermal steam flows in a geothermal pipe 1 along the direction shown in fig. 1, a heat exchange medium flows in a steam pipe 2 along the direction shown in fig. 1, thermal interaction is realized between geothermal steam and the heat exchange medium through a heat conduction net 5 and a heat conduction fiber cluster 6, the design of the heat conduction net 5 and the heat conduction fiber cluster 6 can greatly increase the specific surface area of heat conduction equipment, the heat conduction efficiency is increased, namely, the heat utilization rate of the geothermal steam is increased, on one hand, the connection strength between the heat conduction fiber cluster 6 and an agnail 7 can be increased by utilizing a filling fiber 604 existing on the surface of a winding part 602, on the other hand, the connection strength between adjacent winding parts 602 can be effectively increased, elastic deformation is not easy to occur under the action of geothermal impact, the structure of the heat conduction fiber cluster 6 is not easy to fail, meanwhile, even if impurities such as stone chips mixed in the geothermal steam collide with the heat conduction fiber cluster 6, the heat conduction fiber cluster 6 are collided with the heat conduction fiber cluster 6, elastic deformation is caused, the heat conduction fiber cluster 6 can also be quickly under the action of a spiral elastic rod 603 buried in the heat exchange, the heat exchange is not easy to occur, the whole heat conduction fiber cluster 6 is not easy to fail, the heat pipe, the life of the heat conduction fiber cluster is not easy to be damaged, and the heat pipe is not easy to occur, the heat conduction device, the life of the heat conduction fiber cluster is not easy to be damaged, and the heat exchange device is not easy to occur, and the heat conduction fiber cluster is not easy to occur, the life of the heat pipe is not easy to occur, and the heat exchange device is not easy to occur.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.