CN1945011B - Wind power and wave energy combining generation with deep strong ground anchor steel frame and large vertical pole - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a ground anchor steel frame big column combined power plant unit device in the shallow sea, which combines bucket type wind force generator units with wide-mouth wind-collecting seal wheels and hydraulic wave energy, tide energy and tsunami energy generator units with seal hollow floating boxes. The invention aims at providing a power set having advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture and construction, high efficiency, and huge power, and capable of collecting and utilizing high altitude dispersed dangerous and huge power at areas where the wind speed is more than 0.3-50m/s, the height is 10-500m above the sea including rocks, as well as absorbing, utilizing and storing the wave energy, the tide energy and the tsunami energy to directly generate an alternating current of 50Hz or 60Hz which is grid-connected complementary with the hydropower and the thermal power and instead of the primary energy. The power plant unit devices of the invention can prevent the damage of typhoon and hurricane, utilize the huge power to generate electricity, which are devices used for expanding toward the sea for ground, farmland, and cultivation field, and are tools and fields for fishing, as well as steel barrier Great wall against of the typhoon, hurricane and tsunami and best escape tower for maritime suffering.

Description

The big column wind energy and wave energy combined generating of a kind of ground anchor steel frame brand-name computer group series unit

Technical field

The present invention relates to the series apparatus that high-power and superpower high-efficient wind generating of series and wave energy, tidal energy, tsunami can the Colaesce generatings.

Background technique

The whole world does not have the electricity generating device of resisting, collect, utilize typhoon, hurricane, wind energy, wave energy, tidal energy, tsunami energy of the present invention, yet the whole world comprises that the most flourishing state-of-the-art superpower of the U.S. also is at a loss what to do in the face of which hurricane of Ka Teli, the dead and huge property loss of the crowd who looks on eager eyes a large amount of! The big tsunami of What is more Indonesia breaks with tremendous force, the large stretch of sheet of tall and big waterwall overwhelms house and crowd, misers are crying and shout and are fleeing for life, more pitiful is those old men, women, children die tragically in seawater, in order to reduce the loss and casualties and utilize the special the present invention of proposition of its huge permanent renewable energy sources.

Summary of the invention

1, the big column of shallow sea ground anchor steel frame, as in 100-200 rice marine site, recover the oil, the drill platform of rock gas goes into 10-50 rice, whole rock stratum (Fig. 1 inserts stainless steel column and makes the tight interlock in steel column and whole rock stratum bond (is an integral body with condensation of materials such as epoxide resins) together as Fig. 2 in the hole of drilling, the seabed of the shallow sea 6-30 rice depth of water by the sea.Many steel columns are formed two concentric circle steel column circles (Fig. 3) and are exceeded sea level 20-30 rice, and interior round steel post 8-24 root height reaches as high as 500 meters (Fig. 4).These two big column inner rings of two concentric circle steelframes that insert many steel columns compositions in the whole rock stratum and outer ring are the shake fluctuation of the seawater that causes of wind that triangular support structure (Fig. 4) is exactly any wind speed and huge wave anyly and all can't push over and destroy, its stability, vibration resistance, permanent be that the foundation engineering of any high buildings and large mansions all can't be compared.

2, the hemicycle cone wind gathering iron and steel typhon wind guiding tube of rotating integral plate welding is that basal area is the triangle steel plate, top be semicircle arc steel plate by the huge semicircle steel plate of intake grill to the small semicircle steel plate of sealing wheel bucket jointing all with bottom triangle steel plate integral solder, form a huge hemicycle cone steel plate loudspeaker wind guiding tube.As everyone knows, bridge, the roof, the tunnel, inclined shaft or the like all is arch structure, stable, bear a heavy burden, firm, indeformable and this wind guiding tube is not only arch structure, and be by the big arch of intake grill little arch to exhaust outlet, all with the big steel plate integral solder of triangle, its weight supports and has formed big one by one triangle, its work heavy burden stress focuses on the summit of terrestrial triangle steel plate, so no matter how tall and big intake grill have its center of gravity and the working stress summit that all concentrates on the bottom, this just collects wind energy for large size advantageous conditions is provided, no matter be in order to stop typhoon, the destruction of hurricane or for wind gathering generating, height must be arranged, highly just do not have large size, had and highly must bear the huge thrust of counting in ten thousand tons, this wind guiding tube can bear fully.Because number is the summation of air with the power of each unit area of the monolithic extruded wind guiding tube of average translational kinetic energy of 100,010,000 air molecules of gas in ten thousand tons thrust.And have only tens kilograms only of several kilograms of maximums specific to the pressure of each square centimeter, as long as the quality of welding is guaranteed, the power of typhoon, hurricane also can't damage.In like manner, wind guiding tube also is the top that is distributed to each root steel column to the thrust of steelframe, and each root steel column all is bonded as integral body with the interlock of whole crust rock stratum, is that any flexible thrust can not promote.

3, sealed bucket wheel wind power generating set

The a large amount of wind energies that gathered by wind guiding tube enter by 6-10 arc shaped blade, good sealing performance wheel bucket and Baltimore groove are mutually in the wheel bucket of interlock, the pushing blade displacement rotates the macro-axis that links together with blade and is forced to rotate, all there is gearwheel at the two ends of macro-axis, gearwheel drives several small gears, on the coupling shaft of these several small gears, have clutch several, which gear rotation can be painstakingly driven as required and also certain this gear can be do not driven, several bigger gears can be installed again on the coupling shaft, these several bigger gear can drive several small gears again, these more small gears all can directly drive generator for electricity generation, are all utilized for the assurance wind energy not waste with the purpose of clutch.Be that wind speed is when 50 meter per seconds are above for example at hurricane more than 12 grades, all big small gear starts whole generator for electricity generation, when this wind speed is following, specify which generator not start selectively by clutch, wind energy is promptly all utilized does not waste, the voltage that can guarantee 50Hz or 60Hz is again stablized the high-quality online, during at 0.3 meter per second, clutch all separates until wind speed.When wind speed progressively strengthens, guaranteeing on the stable basis of voltage, increase the quantity of generator by clutch, thus and thus typhoon, hurricane the whole wind energies that enter wind guiding tube are all utilized digestion, have promptly been reached and utilize huge renewable energy sources purpose to play again to stop typhoon, hurricane directly to impact coastal collapsing force.

4, sealed-box type wave energy receiver piston-type hydro pressing system

By cuboid or six faces of square body is not to be afraid of the buoyancy aid that is beaten by wind and waves and bears down on one with the sealed hollow case of corrosion resistant plate welding all, it rises and falls along with the fluctuating of wave, along with swinging back and forth of wave, its water displacement has to focus on the volume seawater and has equal energy when rising and falling swing, the wave energy of vertical motion up and down can calculate with mgh, the also available mgh of the vertical motion energy that the buoyancy aid sealed case rises and fall on the waves calculates, if the buoyancy aid sealed case about, before and after distance during horizontal hunting be S, energy calculation should be suitable for the fundamental formular of mechanics, the distance that power multiply by displacement is the long-pending merit that equals of distance of ms=w power and displacement, so establishing the merit of buoyancy aid sealed case is m for W weight, in fact water displacement equates also can think m with weight, the distance of its merit W=mgh movement of falling object downward vertically is H, the distance of upwards lifting motion also is H certainly, should be W=mh so upwards lift the formula of the merit W of motion, so the merit of sealed case should be: W=mgh+mh+ms.

Six faces of sealed case can connect with the joint of living with the piston in the hydraulic system, when sealed case is raised by wave, the pulling piston moves upward, owing to all be full of fluid up and down and in the high-voltage tube in the piston/cylinder, when piston moves upward, the extruding of the fluid on top gone out one-way valve A thereby produced high pressure liquid stream as (Figure 12).The fluid of bottom will upwards enter (Figure 12) in the cylinder body by one-way valve D.Extrude valve C when sealed case drives piston when wave pushes up downward freely falling body to lower compression fluid, throttle down A has entered again in the high pressure tube edge (Figure 11) simultaneously.When wave belt the buoyancy aid sealed case and put left, high pressure liquid was impacted valve A, and one-way cock B is closed by pressure, valve D is opened fluid automatically and is entered in the cylinder body, one-way valve C is closed automatically, and reciprocally swinging so back and forth just is converted to wave energy the kinetic energy (Figure 11) of high-voltage oil liquid.

5, sealed hollow buoyancy tank sealed bucket wheel fluid power motor generator unit

The high pressure kinetic energy that the high-voltage oil liquid of being collected by sealed hollow buoyancy tank wave energy receiver and hydraulic system flows,, being sent to of hard tube soft by high pressure seals the filler opening valve A (Figure 14) that takes turns the bucket fluid power motor.Open valve A, but high pressure liquid stream pours a blade (Figure 14) that has the Shen of spring assembly contract by 20-24.Because Baltimore groove and the gap between the wheel bucket blade have only and add blade wheel bucket below 0.02 millimeter in addition and all have rubber to seal with the Baltimore groove slip surface, seal arrangements such as spring-loaded oil seal rubber, the working environment and friction minimum (because of lubricant oil is arranged) the high-voltage oil liquid stream that have almost formed a positive confinement almost all enter the wheel bucket from filler opening, push blade displacement and do work and afterwards be back in the oil return tube edge from outlet D point, if the lifting surface area of blade is V, the pressure of high-voltage oil liquid stream is P, the distance that blade is pushed displacement is S, wheel bucket institute work is W, W=VPS then, the blade displacement of ordering as B is during to the C point, next compressed blade displacement ejects to the B point, the outlet that has stopped high pressure oil again, be urged displacement equally again and do work, so ejection that this 20-24 blade takes turns and doing work, blade has arrived the position that D orders and progressively has been compressed to original position by Baltimore groove, eject again when waiting to turn to the B point and do work, just form the kinetic energy of the streamlined flow of a high-voltage oil liquid, be converted to the mechanical energy of the rotation of wheel bucket, finished that huge permanent wave energy is converted to mechanical energy, electric energy.

6, earth anchor under water

In order to make full use of the huge resource of wave energy, in the gap of setting up large-scale wind energy, wave energy Colaesce generator set or the little space between the reef.Deep strong ground anchor (Figure 15) removes fixing piston hydraulic pressure system and sealed hollow buoyancy tank under water under the equal available water in shallow sea of every 6-30 rice depth of water, sets up independently hydraulic electricity generation unit, power station.Can absorb wave energy, tidal energy, tsunami sealed-box type wave energy receiver simultaneously equally---above the buoyancy tank, be exactly the very desirable ground, vegetable garden, a piece arable land or the ground of breeding fish, enlarged area and be good cultivated area, plantation, cultivation base.

7, shallow sea box dam

The place of land and sea handing-over is called beach, coastal, huge thousand heaps " snow " of piling up of billow always over 1 years, the huge energy of wave is impacted seashore around the clock, vast sandy beach and shallow sea have been brought up, seized and classify the soil that class is used, when having had the present invention just to arrive to reclaim the soil, useless sandy beach and shallow sea, the bay of sheet become beautiful scenic spot, sightseeing place, crawl, big reservoir pumping up power plant.

The building of shallow sea box dam has multiple methods; certainly use traditional water power dam Building technology; the present invention is in line with creative ideas; advise that a kind of new investment is few, take effect the new method that is exceedingly fast for your guidance; it or not emphasis of the present invention; can; but the shallow sea box dam is under world today's energy ten minutes intense situation; be that stored energy makes full use of reproducible wind energy and wave energy to significantly reduce the burning of primary energy, a crucial Architecture Design of the environment of preserving our planet, weather, ecology.

A kind of new-type suggestion construction process of shallow sea box dam is foregoingly to go into 10-20 rice, whole rock stratum two row as (Figure 16,17) to the hole of drilling, seabed, shallow sea.Go into to exceed the stainless steel of sea level 10-50 rice in first socket and live, second socket goes into to expose the stainless steel column in seabed, and the top of the row of two among Figure 16 steel column forms triangular support mode one by one with the I-steel binding.First row's the inside is inserted into Baltimore groove above the whole rock stratum with the corrosion resistant plate of integral solder in, use the triangle reinforcing bar cement block member of the system of giving to the Baltimore groove both sides, two steel columns that give in clamp dog member and integral plate and the whole rock stratum of insertion of picking up the ears are tightly linked together, between Baltimore groove and integral plate, be pressed into strong binding materials such as the splendid resin of cohesiveencess again, in case leak, build up to this shallow sea box dam.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is shallow sea, a seabed of the present invention earth anchor boring schematic representation.

Fig. 2 is a shallow sea of the present invention earth anchor steel frame column schematic representation.

Fig. 3 is shallow sea of the present invention earth anchor boring and steel column schematic top plan view.

Fig. 4 is the big column part of a shallow sea ground anchor steel frame of the present invention steel frame construction front elevational schematic

Fig. 5 is the intake grill front elevational schematic of the hemicycle cone wind gathering iron and steel typhon wind guiding tube of the rotating integral plate welding of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the schematic side view of wind guiding tube of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is wind guiding tube intake grill of the present invention and the big column assembling of ground, shallow sea anchor steel frame front view.

Fig. 8 is wind guiding tube of the present invention and the big column assembling side elevation of shallow sea ground anchor steel frame.

Fig. 9 is a sealed bucket wheel wind-driven generator working principle schematic representation of the present invention.

Figure 10 is that the present invention seals each size axle of wheel bucket wind-force unit, each big small gear, clutch, each big or small generator mounting structure position view.

Figure 11 is a sealed hollow buoyancy tank working principle schematic representation of the present invention.

Figure 12 is the working principle schematic representation that sealed hollow buoyancy tank hydraulic system of the present invention absorbs wave energy.

Figure 13 is that the present invention seals wheel bucket fluid power motor structural representation.

Figure 14 is a sealed bucket wheel fluid power motor working principle schematic representation of the present invention.

Figure 15 is the present invention's earth anchor generalized section under water.

Figure 16 is a shallow sea of the present invention box dam structure section schematic representation.

Figure 17 is a shallow sea of the present invention box dam structure schematic top plan view.

Figure 18 is a sealed hollow buoyancy tank wave energy hydraulic electricity generation of the present invention factory generalized section.

Figure 19 is a sealed hollow buoyancy tank wave energy hydraulic electricity generation of the present invention factory schematic top plan view.

Figure 20 is that the present invention comprehensively assembles the side-looking generalized section.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done and to describe in further detail.

Among Fig. 1, sea level 1, seabed sandstone layer 2, whole rock stratum 3, seabed pierces the boring 4 of whole rock stratum.

Among Fig. 2, sea level 1, seabed sandstone layer 2, the stainless steel column 5 in the whole rockhole is inserted in whole rock stratum 3 under the sandstone layer, and 9 effects of triangle cast iron are that the bottom of steel column is enlarged, so that steel column be fixed on the inaccurate steel column in the bottom in whole hole when work to top offset, solidify Ji 10 between boring and the steel column, steel column was isolated with seawater with the interlock of whole crust rock stratum and the as a whole while that bonds, in case year gets rusty for a long time.

Among Fig. 3, its boring 7 of the big steel column 6 of the master at earth anchor center, shallow sea (more than 8), the boring 4 of outer ring, the stainless steel column 5 (more than 24) that inserts in the whole rockhole is two concentric circles of being made up of many steel columns.

Among Fig. 4, extra large flat stone 1, seabed sandstone layer 2, the whole rock stratum 3 under the sandstone layer, the outer ring steel column 5 height flat 20-30 rice that goes to sea, the big steel column 6 of the master of center inner lane reaches as high as a plurality of channel-section steels 11 that are connected and fixed between 500 meters steel columns and the steel column.

Fig. 5 is the intake grill of wind guiding tube, the intake grill 12 of semicircle whole steel plate welding, the front 13 of the big steel plate of triangle of intake grill base plate and semicircle wind guiding tube integral solder, be positioned at the rotating overcoat 15 in bottom of tripod 14 (contrast Fig. 6,7,8) the big column of deep strong ground anchor steel frame of the connection lower collar in center portion and top (contrast Fig. 6,7, the 8) collar, entangle the rotating overcoat 16 in the big column of deep strong ground anchor steel frame top (contrast Fig. 6,7,8).

Fig. 6 is a wind guiding tube 12,13 side view, the big base plate 13 of wind guiding tube triangle, the connection lower collar of wind guiding tube inside and the tripod 14 of upper collar, because cannot see from side view, so dot, in like manner the rotating overcoat 15 in bottom and top and 16 also dots, their effect is to make wind guiding tube can be enclosed within the periphery of the big column of dark anchor steel frame, by last, under overcoat 15 and 16 can freely rotate, the big column of steelframe is an axis, wind guiding tube is rotatable wind energy receiver 12,13, a plurality of channel-section steels 11 that are connected and fixed between steel column and the steel column, center master's steel column 6, a plurality of steel columns 5 in outer ring, the direction 17 of the wind comes from.

Fig. 7 is a wind guiding tube 12 of the present invention, 13 with the big column 4 of deep strong ground anchor steel frame, 5 assembling front views, sea level 1, seabed sandstone layer 2, whole rock stratum 3, seabed, support wind guiding tube weight floats over the sealed case 18 on the sea, wind guiding tube 12,13 by being positioned at sea level big ring-shaped jacket 15 up and down, surrounded only few at the steel column more than 16 4, wind guiding tube is fixed on this strong steel column great circle to rotate outward, the top of wind guiding tube is by little ring-shaped jacket 16, be enclosed within only few top by the center master's steel column 6 more than 8, wind guiding tube top is fixed on outside this strong steel column inner lane rotates, help fixing overcoat 15 up and down, 16 make whole wind guiding tube and overcoat is firmer up and down round steel channel-section steel combination 14.

Fig. 8 is wind guiding tube 12,13 and the big column 4 of deep strong ground anchor steel frame (16) and 6 (8) assembling side elevation, supporting the wind guiding tube overall weight can be around the overcoat 15 of big column outer ring rotation with a plurality of buoyancy tanks 18 that wind guiding tube is rotated around big column (hollow box of six whole corrosion resistant plate welding) wind guiding tube, wind guiding tube can be around the overcoat 16 of center stand column top rotation, the round steel channel-section steel frame 14 of overcoat 15,16 and wind guiding tube about connecting, the direction 17 of the wind comes from, sealed bucket wheel wind-driven generator 19.

Fig. 9 is that huge wind guiding tube is forced to turn to this position of 4 in turn to a large amount of distinguished and admirable A, the B that gathers the wheel bucket, C, position 6-10 arc shaped blade in Baltimore groove of four points of D.Obviously, the intake grill of thousands of square metres of areas has been pressed against area by the kinetic energy that wind speed determined and has dwindled the sealing wheel bucket that hundred times arrives thousands of times, according to physical fundamental law---and volume and pressure are inversely proportional to.The pressure of wheel bucket blade becomes hundred times of ground to improve, and expeditiously wind energy is converted to mechanical energy, electric energy under the condition of sealing.All there is the rubber sealing on each blade plane of sliding that contacts with Baltimore groove, and distinguished and admirable is to have finished the kinetic energy of wind-force almost all is converted to mechanical energy under the operating mode of sealing (being not positive confinement) fully.

Among Figure 10, the wheel bucket 1 of Baltimore groove and arc shaped blade interlock, the main macro-axis 2 of wheel bucket, gearwheel 3 about wheel bucket is with on two gears, 5, two gears of left and right sides gearwheel interlock two 4, gearwheel 6 on two, with the three-axis three wheel 7 of two gearwheel interlocks, the clutch 8 on each size axle, each the big small generators 9 under clutch 8 controls.

Among Figure 11, sealed hollow buoyancy tank 1 when moving downward along with wave, because the downward freely falling body of self gravitation is being with piston/cylinder 3 by the joint 2 of living, together moves downward.Because it is static relatively that piston 4 is fixed on the big base plate of wind guiding tube by joint 2 alive.So piston 4 is as you were, cylinder body 6 also just equals piston to bottom offset and does work to top offset, and as shown in figure 12, fluid is extruded and exports high-voltage oil liquid and flow to into high pressure hose 5, and one-way cock A opens.Fluid in the low pressure return hose 6 is inhaled in the cylinder body 3 because of negative pressure simultaneously, obviously just be equivalent to bellows principle among the people, when wave moves upward, sealed hollow buoyancy tank 1 is lifted by wave certainly and does and moves upward, the fluid of cylinder inner carrier bottom is extruded and opens outlet valve C, the output high-voltage oil liquid enters high pressure hose 5 and closes in line check valve door D simultaneously, oil-feed fluid valve B opens automatically, low pressure fluid is back to flexible pipe 6 automatically and enters in the cylinder body, finished the to-and-fro motion of piston, the upper and lower kinetic energy of wave has been converted to the kinetic energy of high-voltage oil liquid.

The kinetic energy of wave has polytropism, not only make buoyancy tank can more than, following motion acting, force buoyancy tank to do omnibearing movable all around simultaneously, because buoyancy tank links together by the joint of living with extremely huge wind guiding tube, wind guiding tube is static relatively, as long as buoyancy tank 1 motion must be pushed fluid and be done work, as Figure 11,12 working principle schematic representation, below the big base plate of wind guiding tube, support huge buoyancy tank 18 (Fig. 7 of wind guiding tube weight when buoyancy tank 1, big buoyancy tank 18 in 8) breaks through simultaneously, fluid in the cylinder body is extruded valve A unlatching generation high-voltage oil liquid and flows to into high pressure hose 5, valve B closes automatically, valve D opens automatically, fluid in the low pressure return hose 6 enters in the cylinder body, valve C closes automatically, finished the kinetic energy that the horizontal kinetic energy of wave is converted to high-voltage oil liquid again, from then on huge like this wave energy is conquered by the mankind, will significantly reduce the burning of primary energy.

Among Figure 13, the macro-axis 13 that links together with wheel bucket, Baltimore groove 14 up and down, but the spring 12 that contracts in the Shen, sealing plate 11 (spring assembly is all arranged) with the Baltimore groove slip, gearwheel 15, stripper rubber 16, when high pressure liquid stream pushing lower blade, blade is forced to displacement and rotates and do work, when blade rotation during to position that Figure 14 D is ordered, be withdrawn into minimum position (top of Figure 13) by the extruding of the Baltimore groove of reduced radius gradually, when waiting to turn to the B point, the elastic force because of spring ejects the outlet that has stopped high pressure liquid stream again with blade suddenly, is urged again certainly and the displacement acting.

Among Figure 14, compile by high pressure hose 5, the high-voltage oil liquid that transports is entered wheel bucket pushing B point blade displacement and rotates from A by one-way cock, apparent blade is under the effect of high pressure liquid, and it must displacement and the area of establishing the wheel bucket that does work is V, and the pressure of high pressure liquid stream is P, the distance of blade displacement is S, wheel bucket institute work is W, W=VPS then, and high pressure liquid stream pushing blade displacement is to exporting the C point after got back in the hydraulic system again by low pressure reflow pipe 6.How much efficient of high pressure liquid oil acting is, this will be decided by gap and the stripper rubber oil sealing of sealing wheel bucket 13 blades 11 with Baltimore groove 14, high pressure liquid also will be extruded fluid from three slip planes in pushing blade 11 as shown in figure 14, technology with 20 generation generation ends is flat, the wheel bucket can reach below 0.01 millimeter with the gap machining accuracy of Baltimore groove slip plane, for all there is latch plate 11 on the plane that is sealed in each blade and Baltimore groove 2 slips better, 12 elastic force, produce seal action, add each limit stripper rubber 16 and seal again, make the efficient of sealed bucket wheel fluid power motor to reach more than 98%.

Energy from the big rips of Figure 11-14 has been given sealed hollow buoyancy tank 1, and sealed hollow buoyancy tank 1 is done omnibearing motion with wave, as long as its motion, it just drives movement of cylinder block, will produce displacement between cylinder body and the piston and produces high-voltage oil liquid stream.High-voltage oil liquid stream just can promote to seal the blade displacement of B point position in the wheel bucket and rotate.But the 16-24 of back blade that has the spring assembly Shen to contract continuously ejects the outlet that stops high-voltage oil liquid respectively simultaneously, apparent this 16-24 blade has just produced the mechanical energy that rotates, and has finished wave energy extremely huge on the earth is converted to the human electric energy of urgent need very much.

Wave energy is the same with wind energy to have timeliness and seasonality, and instability is many during the high-voltage oil liquid that is produced stream, the time few, the time height, the time low.In order to send stable 50Hz or the alternating current of 60Hz, can adopt the mode described in Figure 10, promptly regulate with clutch, when running into wind and waves, especially the output power of typhoon hurricane wheel bucket is very big, all generators all start, when stormy waves reduces, use the platform number of Clutch Control regulator generator step by step, to all utilize stormy waves energy in one's hands to reach promptly, guarantee the quality of generating again, the electric energy of renewable energy sources as much as possible is provided for the mankind.

Among Figure 15, sea level 1, seabed sandstone layer 2, whole rock stratum 3 under the sandstone layer, seabed boring 4, insert stainless steel column 5 in the boring, steel column bottom triangle cast iron 6, solidify sealing material 7 (as epoxide resin etc.) steel column top connecting ring 8 between boring and the steel column, the function of deep strong ground anchor is absorbing the buoyancy tank of wave energy and the local work of the appointment that hydraulic system is fixed on the shallow sea under water, its structure is to fix with whole rock stratum " riveted joint " is permanent at the bottom of as required the steel column of suitable diameter and length being inserted the shallow sea, it and Figure 11,12 form an independently wave-energy power generation unit jointly, as shown in figure 18.

Among Figure 16, sea level 1, seabed sandstone layer 2, stainless steel column 6,7 in the whole rock stratum is inserted in whole rock stratum 3 under the sandstone layer, the I-steel 8 that connects two steel columns, insert the corrosion resistant plate 9 in the whole rock stratum, connect the I-steel 10 at integral plate bottom and steel column 7 tops, be pressed into the epoxide resin 11 of steel plate bottom, just as can be seen, the triangular support point that corrosion resistant plate relies on is firm from figure.Because the sea, shallow sea has vast area not need also can not build high dam by the sea, the whole corrosion resistant plate that inserts whole rock stratum upper female stone cistern 12 is exactly one desirable reservoir dam, steel column 6,7 connect steel plate bottom and the I-steel 10 that effluxes steel column 7 tops, connect integral plate top, steel column 6 tops and the I-steel 8 formed big three true shaped steel frame structures that efflux steel column 7 tops, be exactly that the best foundation engineering of this box dam is (if with traditional reinforced concrete dam, build dam on the sandstone basis by the sea, its difficulty is very big, investment is too many, and is impracticable).

Among Figure 17, bay 1, sandy beach, beach 2, the big steel plate 9 of shallow sea box dam, in row steel column 6 (some), efflux steel column 7 (some), connect the top (in the sandstone layer of seabed) and the lining that efflux steel column 7 and arrange the I-steel 10 of interior big steel plate bottom, connect and efflux the big steel plate of steel column top and the I-steel 8 that effluxes steel column top 7 (in the sandstone layer of seabed), row and the steelframe 12 that effluxes steel column in the interconnection, Figure 15,16, the common shallow sea box dam of setting up of 17 each parts is a big reservoir of regulating stored energy, it is the big reservoir of comprehensive utilization, also be that firm investment is few, take effect the new process that gets twice the result with half the effort that is exceedingly fast as previously mentioned, can not build high dam by the sea, but because boisterous energy is too great really, and the urgently needed very much renewable energy sources of the mankind, therefore the shallow sea box dam is this simple in structure firm reliable, and the extremely low building cycle of cost is extremely short, and the reservoir of comprehensive utilization has very important practical value.

Among Figure 18, sea level 1, sandstone layer 2, whole rock stratum 3, sealed hollow buoyancy tank 4, the deep strong ground anchor steel column 5 under water, hydraulic piston 6, steel column is connected I-steel 7 with the earth anchor steel column, the joint connector 8 of living, high pressure hose 9, flow of pressurized one-way cock 10, fluid power motor 11, generator 12, the special door and the ventilated port 13,14 of turnover generator set.

Figure 18 is the part of depth of water 10-30 metric wave wave energy for generating electricity factory, the bigger buoyancy tank in middle part is a generator set, the high-voltage oil liquid that several hydraulic pistons produced is pooled to fluid power motor 11 the moving mechanical energy that is converted to of wave by one-way cock 10 and high pressure hose 9, according to the pressure of flow of pressurized and flow platform number by clutch regulator generator 12, to guarantee in the stormy waves that differs in size, send stable 50HZ and 60Hz alternating current all the time.

Among Figure 19, earth anchor 1 under water, earth anchor steel column 15 (referring among Figure 18 15) sealed hollow buoyancy tank 3 under water, hydraulic piston 4, central authorities' sealed hollow buoyancy tank 5, fluid power motor generator set 6, Figure 19,18 are combined into sealed hollow buoyancy tank wave hydraulic electricity generation factory, each wave is all from the deep-sea in the shallow sea of depth of water 6-30 rice, huge energy transfer, it or not the energy of representing certain any wave, but the collective action of vast ocean, the sea that Figure 19 surrounded is very limited, but the Wave energy in the marine site of this small size is the general performance form of vast ocean energy, it is different fully with the Mechanics Calculation mode of wind energy, the calculating of wind energy has generally acknowledged formula, and suitable formula is not found in the calculating of wave energy so far, at marine sealed hollow buoyancy tank, the Wave energy that not only has the identical seawer quality of water displacement, also have the active force of wind power energy to it, because there is the volume of half to float on the surface, in the wave energy of same water displacement, the potential energy that downward freely falling body is arranged, there is the buoyancy that upwards lifts to multiply by the high kinetic energy of wave, what also have swing all around self heavily multiply by the momentum of shift length, so the energy that the sealed hollow buoyancy tank is had should be the summation of these four kinds of energy, the calculating of wind energy and wave energy relatively, if same area, same wind scale wind speed, the area of wave energy hydraulic electricity generation factory is identical with air-admitting surface, and the former energy is probably greater than the latter's energy.Have the area in tens Hainan Province in the oceanic area of the coastal shallow water depth 6-30 rice of China, if with above-mentioned this little investment, the wave-energy power generation factory of instant effect, the generating total amount should be greater than the whole nation total amount of generating electricity.

Figure 20 comprises the wind of any wind speed on the earth of typhoon, hurricane from intake grill 4, enters all and is concentrated " management " by the hemicycle cone iron and steel typhon wind guiding tube 12 of steel plate integral solder.Make it promote the blade displacement acting of sealed bucket wheel wind power generating set 18 honestlyly, surprising wind-force can be uprooped big tree, yet run into the whole crust rock stratum is interlocked and effluxed deep strong ground anchor 5 (more than 24, diameter is at the stainless steel column more than the 108-200 millimeter) the cylindrical great wall of steel formed and the lining big column 6 of row's deep strong ground anchor iron and steel be (more than 8, the stainless steel column of diameter more than the 108-200 millimeter reaches as high as 500 meters) the big column combination of the steelframe that constitutes jointly steelframe be any gas and liquid flexible thrust can not movable pendulum, be not only the thrust of wind, the bump of adding wave pushes away and shakes also is unshakable, because tens steel columns that insert in the whole rock stratum of the earth are riveted into as a whole big steelframe with many I-steel are leg-of-mutton about in the of 17 again here, work when stressed be all stressed be can promote anything but.The support of the total weight of big wind guiding tube 12 of iron and steel and unit 18 etc. is that the whole parts in addition that rely on the fixing big buoyancy tank 9 of more than 9 sealed hollow of the big buoyancy tank of a plurality of sealed hollows can not only support except that big column steelframe float on the sea safely, and can rotate round big column support in the tuning of empennage 10, can guarantee that intake grill 4 is stressed in face of the direction of the wind comes from all the time, but also be the fulcrum and the machine room workshop of wave energy hydraulic electricity generation unit 20, sealed hollow buoyancy tank 7 connects piston hydraulic pressure system 8 by the joint of living and connects the big base plate 13 of wind guiding tube, and both sides connect piston hydraulic pressure system 8 by the joint of living and are connected and fixed big buoyancy tank 9 working principles and Figure 11,12 is identical.The high-voltage oil liquid stream that produces enters fluid power motor 20 generatings by high pressure hose; air inducing case 12; the 13rd, the large platform of rotatable wind-force wave-activated power generation; it by trap 15 and last cover 16 encircling big column and rotating; trap and 15 be connected with big base plate 13; last cover 16 is connecting the top 12 of wind guiding tube; the a plurality of points of continuous also while of I-steel tripod between them with wind guiding tube 12 tops are connected; whole wind guiding tube 12 and big base plate 13 are riveted comprehensively become firm integral body (referring to Fig. 5; 6) can stop the typhoon hurricane to coastal and destruction land; and absorb its huge wind energy simultaneously; wave energy; tidal energy; the energy generating of tsunami energy; if the associating unit with many playscript with stage directions inventions spreads all over whole coastal; not only can directly obtain huge economic benefits; the alternative primary energy of environmental benefit; and can protect the cultivation base at beach; fishery; coastal industrial and agricultural production and the people's lives and property safety; this just China also be that the generating of wanting and the device of saving somebody's life are badly in need of in U.S.'s (Hurricane Katrina) Japan and the whole world; it also is typhoon; hurricane; the most safe and reliable escape tower of casualties such as tsunami; it also is unprecedented wind energy; the wave energy tidal energy; the great device that tsunami can generate electricity; thereby it has extremely important creativeness, novelty and practicability.

Claims (3)

1. ground anchor steel frame big column wind energy and wave energy combined generating brand-name computer group series unit, 10-50 rice, whole rock stratum is gone in the hole of drilling, its main seabed of the shallow sea 6-30 rice depth of water by the sea, inserting the tight interlock of stainless steel column and whole rock stratum bonds together, many steel columns are formed two concentric circle steel column circles and are exceeded sea level 20-30 rice, interior round steel post 8-24 root, the big column inner ring of two concentric circle steelframes and the outer ring of inserting many steel columns compositions in the whole rock stratum are triangular support structure, the hemicycle cone wind gathering iron and steel typhon wind guiding tube of rotating integral plate welding is that basal area is the triangle steel plate, top is semicircle arc steel plate, the huge semicircle steel plate of intake grill to the small semicircle steel plate of sealing wheel bucket jointing all with bottom triangle steel plate integral solder, form a huge hemicycle cone steel plate loudspeaker wind guiding tube, can assemble the wind energy that reclaims 10-500 rice high-altitude, can under the promotion of tuning empennage, collect the blade rotary electrification of the wind energy pushing sealed bucket wheel wind power generating set of any wind speed more than the 0.3-50 meter per second in face of the direction of the wind comes from; By cuboid or six faces of square body all by the sealed hollow buoyancy tank of corrosion resistant plate welding, six faces can turning joint connect the piston hydraulic pressure system, can be the kinetic energy and the potential energy converting and energy of front and back up and down of wave the kinetic energy of sealed hollow buoyancy tank, earth anchor removes fixing piston hydraulic pressure system and sealed hollow buoyancy tank under water under the equal available water in shallow sea of every 6-30 rice depth of water, drive reciprocating motion of the pistons, produce the high pressure kinetic energy of high-voltage oil liquid stream, high pressure kinetic energy is soft by high pressure, hard tube is sent to the filler opening valve of sealing wheel bucket fluid power motor, opens the blade rotation acting generating that the filler opening valve impacts the sealed bucket wheel fluid power motor; The support of the total weight of iron and steel typhon wind guiding tube and unit is to rely on the big buoyancy tank of a plurality of sealed hollows, whole units that the big buoyancy tank of a plurality of sealed hollows can not only support except that the big column of steelframe make parts float on the sea safely, and can rotate round the big column of steelframe in the tuning of tuning empennage, can guarantee that intake grill is stressed in face of the direction of the wind comes from all the time, and the big buoyancy tank of sealed hollow still is the fulcrum and the machine room workshop of wave energy hydraulic electricity generation unit, the sealed hollow buoyancy tank connects the piston hydraulic pressure system by the joint of living, the hydraulic piston system connects the big base plate of wind guiding tube again, the high-voltage oil liquid stream that produces enters pushing fluid power motor blade rotary electrification in the big buoyancy tank of sealed hollow by high pressure hose, so wind energy and wave energy combined generating brand-name computer group series unit on the big column of same steelframe, is formed in wind-power electricity generation and wave-activated power generation.

2. the big column wind energy and wave energy combined generating of a kind of ground according to claim 1 anchor steel frame brand-name computer group series unit is characterized in that sealing wheel bucket wind power generating set and is made up of 6-10 arc shaped blade, macro-axis, some, the big small gear of little axle, clutch, some in big or small 50Hz generator.

3. the big column wind energy and wave energy combined generating of a kind of ground according to claim 1 anchor steel frame brand-name computer group series unit, it is characterized in that the sealed bucket wheel fluid power motor is made up of 16-24 telescopic blade, the wheel bucket by fabulous sealability, macro-axis, some, the big small gear of little axle, clutch, some in big or small 50Hz generator, the blade rotation of the high pressure liquid stream pushing sealed bucket wheel fluid power motor that can produce the piston-type hydro pressing system drives generator for electricity generation.

Images