CN112142765A - Crystal structure of isophthalic acid cadmium complex and fluorescence property thereof - Google Patents

Crystal structure of isophthalic acid cadmium complex and fluorescence property thereof Download PDF

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CN112142765A
CN112142765A CN202011058222.0A CN202011058222A CN112142765A CN 112142765 A CN112142765 A CN 112142765A CN 202011058222 A CN202011058222 A CN 202011058222A CN 112142765 A CN112142765 A CN 112142765A
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complex
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cadmium
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crystal structure
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张秀清
张丹
贺雄
陈方敏
周池池
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Guilin University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a crystal structure of a cadmium complex and a fluorescence property research thereof. The cadmium complex belongs to a triclinic system, the space group is P-1, and the central metal ion is Cd (II) ion. The minimum structural unit of the complex consists of one Cd (II) ion, one isophthalate anion and two 4-phenylpyridine neutral molecules. Solid-state fluorescence test studies indicate that the complex has excellent fluorescence properties relative to the ligand. The invention successfully synthesizes the m-phthalic acid cadmium complex and cultivates a single crystal, utilizes an X-ray single crystal diffractometer to measure the crystal structure, and carries out solid fluorescence test, thereby providing a certain basis for the research and application of complex crystals in luminescent materials.

Description

Crystal structure of isophthalic acid cadmium complex and fluorescence property thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of complex property research, and particularly relates to a crystal structure of a cadmium isophthalate complex and fluorescence property research thereof.
Background
Aromatic carboxylic acid compounds (Aromatic carboxylic acid compounds) contain carboxyl groups having a very strong coordination ability, and transition metal complexes having different steric structures can be constructed depending on the number and position of the carboxyl groups. The organic carboxylic acid ligand with various structures can react with a plurality of metal ions to form complexes with different structures and special properties. The aromatic acid complex has certain rigidity in structure, so that intramolecular radiation transition of the aromatic acid complex is greatly enhanced. In recent years, aromatic acid complexes have been widely used in the field of luminescent materials, and research on luminescent materials has become one of leading-edge research fields spanning multiple disciplines such as physics, chemistry, material science, and life science.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a structure of a cadmium complex and fluorescence properties of the cadmium complex.
The idea of the invention is as follows: the cadmium complex is obtained by using isophthalic acid and 4-phenylpyridine as ligands and cadmium chloride through a solvothermal method.
The crystal structure of the isophthalic acid cadmium complex is shown in figure 1. The complex belongs to a triclinic system, a P-1 space group, and unit cell parameters are as follows:
Figure BDA0002711421420000011
α=69.373(15)°,β=74.233(10)°,γ=72.666(10)°,
Figure BDA0002711421420000012
Z=2,Dc=3.735g·cm-3,μ=7.590mm-1f (000) ═ 1260.0. The minimum structure unit of the complex comprises a Cd (I) ion, an isophthalic anion and two 4-phenylpyridine neutral molecules. The metal central ion Cd (i) 1 is in a six-coordination mode, and Cd (i) 1 is chelated with carboxyl oxygen atoms (O3A, O4A) on one isophthalic acid respectively and is in bidentate coordination, bridged monodentate coordination with carboxyl oxygen atoms O1 and O2A on two other isophthalic acids, and is coordinated with nitrogen atoms (N1, N2) from two different 4-phenylpyridines respectively. Six coordination atoms form an irregular octahedral configuration around the Cd (I) 1 ion, four oxygen atoms of O1, O2A, O3A and O4A form an equatorial plane, and N1 and N2 are distributed along the axial direction respectively. Coordination mode (mu) of central cadmium ion chelating bidentate and cis-trans bridged bidentate through m-phthalic acid anion41111) And 4-phenylpyridine monodentate coordination forms a one-dimensional chain structure
The fluorescence property research of the cadmium complex comprises the following steps:
the fluorescence spectrum of the isophthalic acid cadmium complex is shown in figure 2, and solid-state fluorescence tests are carried out on the complex, the main ligand isophthalic acid and the auxiliary ligand 4-phenylpyridine at normal temperature. The ligand and the complex both have certain fluorescence properties, and can be obtained from a fluorescence spectrogram, and the main ligand isophthalic acid has a stronger fluorescence emission peak at 350nm under the excitation wavelength of 298nm, which is mainly caused by pi-pi x transition inside the ligand. And the auxiliary ligand 4-phenylpyridine has a stronger fluorescence emission peak at 524nm under the excitation wavelength of 263 nm. The complex has a strong fluorescence emission peak at 388nm under an excitation wavelength of 319 nm. Due to metal central ion Cd2+After the ligand m-BDC is coordinated, the rigid structure of the m-BDC is changed, so that the fluorescence intensity of the m-BDC is obviously enhanced.
The invention successfully synthesizes the m-phthalic acid cadmium complex, cultivates the single crystal, analyzes the crystal structure, carries out solid-state fluorescence test and provides a certain basis for further researching luminescent materials
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a molecular structural diagram of a cadmium isophthalate complex according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a solid state fluorescence spectrum of the cadmium isophthalate complex of the present invention.
Description of the specific structure
The complex belongs to a triclinic system, a P-1 space group, and unit cell parameters are as follows:
Figure BDA0002711421420000021
Figure BDA0002711421420000022
α=69.373(15)°,β=74.233(10)°,γ=72.666(10)°,
Figure BDA0002711421420000023
Z=2,Dc=3.735g·cm-3,μ=7.590mm-1,F(000)=1260.0。
the crystal diffraction shows that the minimum structural unit of the complex comprises one Cd (I) ion, one isophthalic acid anion and two 4-phenylpyridine neutral molecules. The metal central ion Cd (i) 1 is in a six-coordination mode, Cd (i) 1 is respectively coordinated with oxygen atoms (O1, O2A, O3A, and O4A) from three isophthalic acid anion carboxyl groups, wherein carboxyl oxygen atoms (O3A and O4A) on one isophthalic acid and the central ion Cd (i) are in chelating bidentate coordination, and carboxyl oxygen atoms O1 and O2A on the other two isophthalic acids and the central ion Cd (i) are in bridging monodentate coordination, and are respectively coordinated with nitrogen atoms (N1 and N2) from two different 4-phenylpyridines. Six coordination atoms form an irregular octahedral configuration around the Cd (I) 1 ion, four oxygen atoms of O1, O2A, O3A and O4A form an equatorial plane, and N1 and N2 are distributed along the axial direction respectively. Coordination mode (mu) of central cadmium ion chelating bidentate and cis-trans bridged bidentate through m-phthalic acid anion41111) And 4-phenylpyridine monodentate coordination forms a one-dimensional chain structure. In addition, there is weak pi-pi stacking within the molecule, the distance between the two pyridine ring centers close to parallel 4-phenylpyridine being
Figure BDA0002711421420000024
These forces together form the three-dimensional structure of the complex.

Claims (2)

1. The crystal structure of the cadmium isophthalate complex belongs to a triclinic system and a P-1 space group, and crystal diffraction shows that the minimum structure unit of the complex comprises one Cd (I) ion, one isophthalic anion and two 4-phenylpyridine neutral molecules.
2. The fluorescence property of the cadmium isophthalate complex as described in claim 1, wherein solid-state fluorescence tests were performed on the complex, the main ligand isophthalic acid and the auxiliary ligand 4-phenylpyridine at room temperature, wherein isophthalic acid has a strong fluorescence emission peak at 350nm at an excitation wavelength of 298nm, the auxiliary ligand 4-phenylpyridine has a strong fluorescence emission peak at 263nm at 524nm, the complex has a strong fluorescence emission peak at 388nm at an excitation wavelength of 319nm, the complex is red-shifted with respect to m-BDC, and the fluorescence intensity of the complex is significantly enhanced.
CN202011058222.0A 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Crystal structure of isophthalic acid cadmium complex and fluorescence property thereof Pending CN112142765A (en)

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Application publication date: 20201229