CN112141854B - Full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table and application method thereof - Google Patents
Full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112141854B CN112141854B CN202011165355.8A CN202011165355A CN112141854B CN 112141854 B CN112141854 B CN 112141854B CN 202011165355 A CN202011165355 A CN 202011165355A CN 112141854 B CN112141854 B CN 112141854B
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- guide rail
- outer sliding
- floor
- sliding guide
- platform
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B9/16—Mobile or transportable lifts specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0035—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0065—Roping
- B66B11/008—Roping with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/02—Door or gate operation
- B66B13/04—Door or gate operation of swinging doors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/30—Constructional features of doors or gates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/14—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions in case of excessive loads
- B66B5/145—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions in case of excessive loads electrical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/023—Mounting means therefor
- B66B7/024—Lateral supports
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/04—Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes
- B66B7/047—Shoes, sliders
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table and a use method thereof, wherein the full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table comprises an inner sliding platform, an outer sliding platform, a magnet induction type self-locking lifting hook and an electric self-climbing system; the invention is provided with the inner sliding platform and the outer sliding platform, a forklift can be used for transferring materials on the inner sliding platform in a floor, a tower crane can be used for transferring materials on the outer sliding platform outside the floor, and the inner and outer platforms are transferred through the corresponding sliding guide rail and the roller set, so that mechanization is realized, labor is greatly saved, and meanwhile, the construction risk is reduced; the invention has climbing function, and can realize climbing of the discharging platform among different floors through the winch, the lifting pulley and the steel wire rope, so that the discharging platform is not required to be arranged on each floor, and the construction cost is reduced; the whole climbing process is simple and convenient, the labor intensity is low, the tower crane is not required to be occupied for a long time, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building construction, and particularly relates to a full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table and a using method thereof.
Background
The unloading platform is a key platform used as a transferring material between floors in the building construction process, is indispensable in engineering construction, is more frequently used in high-rise building construction, needs to be provided with a plurality of unloading platforms or is repeatedly installed and removed between different floors, the process generally adopts manual installation, utilizes a tower crane to carry out upper and lower layer turnover transportation, requires more personnel to operate each time of installation and removal, and can be completed only by occupying the tower crane for a long time, and has low construction efficiency, high labor intensity and high cost;
when carrying out the transportation operation on the platform of unloading, need the operating personnel to stand on the platform of unloading to because the safeguard measure of platform of unloading uses the steel pipe to set up, the protection is crude, imprecise, will make the operating personnel on the platform of unloading emit the risk of being hit by the overhead object and fall in eminence, the lower floor operating personnel near outdoor platform of unloading also has to emit the risk of being hit by the overhead object, and whole process is packing material once on the platform of unloading, need clear up the material again after transferring to ground, consequently, causes the manual labor volume big, safe civilized construction difficulty.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table and a use method thereof, and the full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table has the advantages of low labor intensity, high construction efficiency, low use cost, simplicity and easiness in operation and high safety.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table comprises an inner sliding platform, an outer sliding platform, a magnet induction type self-locking lifting hook and an electric self-climbing system;
the sliding platform comprises two sliding guide rails and a sliding panel, wherein a connecting rod is arranged between the two sliding guide rails, and a skid is arranged below the two sliding guide rails; the lower end of the inner sliding panel is provided with an inner roller group, the inner roller group comprises a first lifting ring, a first roller and a motor, the upper end of the first lifting ring is connected with the inner sliding panel, the lower end of the first lifting ring is provided with a first roller, the first roller is placed on an inner sliding guide rail, and the motor is arranged on the lower end face of the inner sliding panel and is connected with the first roller;
the outer sliding platform comprises an outer sliding guide rail and an outer sliding panel, wherein the outer sliding guide rail is provided with two outer sliding guide rails and is respectively positioned at the outer sides of the inner sliding guide rails, the outer sliding guide rail comprises a guide rail frame and a guide rail groove arranged on the guide rail frame, the right end of the guide rail frame extends to the outside of a floor, the right end of the guide rail groove is provided with a limiting plate, the lower end of the outer sliding panel is provided with a limiting ring, the limiting ring is provided with an outer roller group, the outer roller group comprises a second lifting ring and a second roller, the upper end of the second lifting ring is connected with the outer sliding panel, the lower end of the second lifting ring is provided with a second roller, and the second roller is placed in the guide rail groove;
the lower part of the outer sliding platform is provided with an inclined strut, the inclined strut is divided into an inclined section and a horizontal section, the upper end of the inclined section is connected with one end of the guide rail frame extending out of the floor, the lower end of the inclined section is connected with the horizontal section, and the horizontal section is fixed with the ground of the next floor of the floor where the guide rail frame is positioned;
the self-locking lifting hook comprises two semicircular clamping rings, wherein connecting pieces are arranged outwards on two sides of the upper part of each semicircular clamping ring, and the two semicircular clamping rings are connected to form a cylinder after being fixed through bolts; the bottom of the semicircular snap ring is provided with a magnet, the upper part of the semicircular snap ring is inwards provided with an upper limiting plate, a semicircular fixed shaft is arranged below the upper limiting plate, semicircular limiting plates are arranged on the fixed shaft at intervals, one end of each semicircular limiting plate is circular, the other end of each semicircular limiting plate is plate-shaped, one circular end is sleeved on the fixed shaft and can rotate around the fixed shaft, one plate-shaped end faces the center of the semicircular snap ring and is inclined downwards, and the end part of one plate-shaped end is connected with the inner wall of the semicircular snap ring through a reset spring;
the electric self-climbing system comprises a winch, wall attaching parts, a lifting pulley and a steel wire rope, wherein the winch is arranged on the upper two floors of a floor where an outer sliding platform is located, the wall attaching parts are arranged on the wall of the floor where the winch is located, the wall attaching parts are provided with the lifting pulley, and the steel wire rope of the winch is connected with the outer sliding guide rail after passing through the lifting pulley; the wall-attached piece is characterized in that a rack is arranged below the wall-attached piece, a gear is connected to the position, corresponding to the rack, of the outer sliding guide rail through a pin shaft, and the rack is in meshed connection with the gear.
The weight sensing alarm is paved on the inner sliding panel, a weight value can be set by the weight sensing alarm, the weight of the material is displayed in real time when the material is placed on the inner sliding panel, when the weight exceeds a preset value, the weight sensing alarm gives out an alarm sound and turns off a switch of the motor, the material is prevented from being conveyed inside and outside a floor, after the weight of the material is reduced to be below the preset value, the motor switch is automatically closed, and the inner sliding panel can slide and convey the material.
The lower end face of the inner sliding panel is provided with a reinforcing keel which is formed by criss-cross square tubes, so that the bearing capacity and the structural strength of the inner sliding panel can be enhanced; the lower end face of the outer sliding panel is provided with a square keel, and the limiting ring is connected with the square keel and the guide rail frame.
The outer sliding platform is provided with a turning plate in a hinged mode on one side edge, which is close to a floor, of the outer sliding platform, and protective railings are arranged on the other three side edges, each protective railing comprises a square pipe and a punching net piece which are criss-cross, the turning plate can be turned over and then is closed with the protective railings, and materials are prevented from falling from the outer sliding platform.
The outer sliding guide rail and the inclined strut are fixed with the ground of the floor where each outer sliding guide rail and the inclined strut are located through the fixed clamping ring.
The outer sliding guide rail is a foldable joint at the junction between the floor and the outside, and the outer sliding guide rail in the floor is folded outwards when climbing; the foldable joint is provided with a reinforced steel plate, and when the reinforced steel plate is fixed with the outer sliding guide rail, the joint loses folding capability, so that the stability of the outer sliding guide rail when climbing is not performed is ensured.
The hinge joint of the turning plate and the outer sliding platform is a foldable joint, and the inner sliding guide rail can be disconnected at the right end of the skid.
The use method of the full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table comprises the following steps:
s1: pre-embedding a fixed clamping ring at the position corresponding to the outer sliding guide rail and the diagonal bracing in the floor;
s2: installing an outer sliding guide rail; firstly welding a guide rail groove on the upper part of a guide rail frame, welding a limiting plate on one end of the guide rail groove, pushing one end of the guide rail frame with the limiting plate out of a floor from the inside of the floor, stopping when an outer sliding guide rail extends out of the floor after the floor is reached, and screwing a bolt and a nut on a fixed clamping ring to finish the fixation of the guide rail frame and the floor;
s3: a diagonal bracing of the outer sliding platform is installed; when the inclined support is installed, firstly, the upper end of the inclined support inclined section is connected with the guide rail frame by adopting a bolt, the nut is screwed to fix the connecting point, then, the lower end of the inclined support inclined section is connected with the horizontal section by adopting the bolt, and then, the horizontal section of the inclined support is placed into the fixing clamping ring, and the bolt and the nut are screwed to fix the horizontal section of the inclined support;
s4: installing an outer sliding panel; during installation, the outer sliding panel, the square keel, the outer roller group, the protective railing and the turning plate are assembled, then the outer roller group is inserted from the fixed end of the guide rail groove in the floor and pushed out outwards, and then the turning plate is unfolded and erected between the outer sliding platform and the floor;
s5: the inner sliding guide rail is transversely arranged in the middle according to the position of the outer sliding platform; before the inner sliding guide rail is prevented, a skid is paved according to the position of the inner sliding guide rail, and then the inner sliding guide rail is placed on the outer sliding panel and the skid;
s6: installing an inner sliding panel; when the inner roller set is installed, the motor, the switch and the electric wire of the inner roller set are connected, a weight sensing alarm is paved on the inner sliding panel, and then the inner roller set is placed on the inner sliding guide rail;
s7: installing a winch and a wall-attached piece, then installing a lifting pulley on the wall-attached piece, penetrating out a steel wire rope from the winch, connecting the steel wire rope with an outer sliding guide rail through the lifting pulley, and correspondingly installing a rack and a gear;
s8: installing a self-locking lifting hook of a magnet induction type on the lifting rope after the packing of the materials is completed; when the materials are placed on the inner sliding panel, the inner sliding panel is driven by the motor and the roller to move along the inner sliding guide rail, so that the materials are transported inside and outside floors; when the material is conveyed outside the building, the tower crane lifting hook approaches the material, then the half limiting piece is automatically punched out to enter the half-circular clamping ring under the action of the magnet attraction of the magnet induction type self-locking lifting hook, and the tower crane lifting hook is clamped because the limiting action of the half limiting piece and the upper limiting plate cannot rotate upwards, so that the material can be lifted, after the material reaches a designated position and is put down, the bolt and the nut of the connecting piece are opened, the tower crane lifting hook can be taken out, and the lifting operation is continued;
s9: climbing; when the platform needs to climb upwards, the reinforced steel plate and the fixed clamping ring of the outer sliding guide rail are unfastened, the outer sliding guide rail in the building is folded outwards, the connection between the inclined strut and the outer sliding guide rail is loosened, the inner sliding guide rail is disconnected at the right end of the skid, then the turning plate and the disconnected inner sliding guide rail are turned outwards, the sliding platform is folded to a vertical position and fixed, then a winch is started to roll the steel wire rope, and the whole outer sliding platform is pulled to move upwards, so that climbing is realized; the outer sliding platform climbs to the upper floor and then closes the winch, expands the outer sliding guide rail, screws up the reinforced steel plate and the fixed snap ring, then reconnects the diagonal bracing and the outer sliding guide rail, expands the turning plate and the inner sliding guide rail to enable the turning plate and the inner sliding guide rail to be arranged between the floor and the outer sliding platform, and then enables the inner sliding panel and the material to enter the floor of the upper floor along the inner sliding guide rail.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is provided with the inner sliding platform and the outer sliding platform, a forklift can be used for transferring materials on the inner sliding platform in a floor, a tower crane can be used for transferring materials on the outer sliding platform outside the floor, and the inner and outer platforms are transferred through the corresponding sliding guide rail and the roller set, so that mechanization is realized, manpower is greatly saved, and meanwhile, the construction risk is reduced.
2. According to the self-locking lifting hook, the self-locking lifting hook is made of the iron-absorbing induction type, and through the actions of the inner semi-limiting piece and the magnet, when the tower crane is used for lifting, no personnel is required to connect the lifting hook with materials, meanwhile, the lifting materials can be prevented from unhooking in the lifting process, the safety is high, and the operation is simple.
3. The invention has climbing function, and can realize climbing of the discharging platform among different floors through the winch, the lifting pulley and the steel wire rope, so that the discharging platform is not required to be arranged on each floor, and the construction cost is reduced; the whole climbing process is simple and convenient, the labor intensity is low, the tower crane is not required to be occupied for a long time, and the construction efficiency is improved.
4. The invention has strong applicability, can be used for protecting a common scaffold or a climbing scaffold no matter a frame structure or a shear wall structure, and ensures that the construction process is more intelligent and mechanized.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner slide platform of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an outer slide platform of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a reinforced steel sheet of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a self-locking, induction-type lifting hook of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 8;
fig. 10 is a B-B cross-sectional view of fig. 8.
In the figure: an inner slide platform 1; an inner slide rail 11; an inner slide panel 12; a link 13; a skid 14; an inner roller set 15; a first hanging ring 151; roller one 152; a motor 153; a reinforcing keel 16;
an outer slide platform 2; an outer slide rail 21; a rail frame 211; a rail groove 212; a limiting plate 213; an outer slide panel 22; a stop collar 23; an outer roller set 24; a second hanging ring 241; roller two 242; square keel 25;
a self-locking lifting hook 3 of a magnet induction type; a semicircular clasp 31; a connecting piece 311; a magnet 32; a half-limit piece 33; a fixed shaft 34; a return spring 35; an upper limit plate 36;
an electric self-climbing system 4; a hoist 41; wall attachment 42; pulling up the pulley 43; a wire rope 44; a rack 45; a pin 46; a gear 47;
a diagonal brace 5; a weight sensing alarm 6; a flap 7; a guard rail 8; punching mesh 81; a fixed snap ring 9; reinforcing steel sheet 10.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a fully intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table comprises an inner sliding platform 1, an outer sliding platform 2, a magnet induction type self-locking lifting hook 3 and an electric self-climbing system 4;
the inner sliding platform 1 comprises two inner sliding guide rails 11 and an inner sliding panel 12, wherein a connecting rod 13 is arranged between the two inner sliding guide rails 11, and a skid 14 is arranged below the two inner sliding guide rails 11; the lower end of the inner sliding panel 12 is provided with an inner roller set 15, the inner roller set 15 comprises a first lifting ring 151, a first roller 152 and a motor 153, the upper end of the first lifting ring 151 is connected with the inner sliding panel 12, the lower end of the first lifting ring 151 is provided with the first roller 152, the first roller 152 is placed on the inner sliding guide rail 11, and the motor 153 is arranged on the lower end surface of the inner sliding panel 12 and is connected with the first roller 152;
the outer sliding platform 2 comprises an outer sliding guide rail 21 and an outer sliding panel 22, the outer sliding guide rail 21 is provided with two outer sliding guide rails and is respectively positioned at the outer side of the inner sliding guide rail 11, the outer sliding guide rail 21 comprises a guide rail frame 211 and a guide rail groove 212 arranged on the guide rail frame 211, the right end of the guide rail frame 211 extends to the outside of a floor, the right end of the guide rail groove 212 is provided with a limiting plate 213, the lower end of the outer sliding panel 22 is provided with a limiting ring 23, an outer roller group 24 is arranged in the limiting ring 23, the outer roller group 24 comprises a second lifting ring 241 and a second roller 242, the upper end of the second lifting ring 241 is connected with the outer sliding panel 22, the lower end of the second lifting ring 241 is provided with a second roller 242, and the second roller 242 is placed in the guide rail groove 212;
a diagonal bracing 5 is arranged below the outer sliding platform 2, the diagonal bracing 5 is divided into an inclined section and a horizontal section, the upper end of the inclined section is connected with one end of the guide rail frame 211 extending out of the floor, the lower end of the inclined section is connected with the horizontal section, and the horizontal section is fixed with the ground of the next floor of the floor where the guide rail frame 211 is positioned;
the iron-absorbing induction type self-locking lifting hook 3 is arranged on a material to be transported, the iron-absorbing induction type self-locking lifting hook 3 comprises two semicircular clamping rings 31, connecting pieces 311 are arranged outwards on two sides of the upper part of each semicircular clamping ring 31, and the two semicircular clamping rings 31 are butted to form a cylinder after the two connecting pieces 311 of each semicircular clamping ring 31 are fixed through bolts; the bottom of the semicircular snap ring 31 is provided with a magnet 32, the upper part of the semicircular snap ring 31 is inwards provided with an upper limit plate 36, a semicircular fixed shaft 32 is arranged below the upper limit plate 36, the fixed shaft 32 is provided with semicircular limit plates 33 at intervals, one end of each semicircular limit plate 33 is annular, the other end of each semicircular limit plate is plate-shaped, one annular end is sleeved on the fixed shaft 32 and can rotate around the fixed shaft 32, one plate-shaped end faces the center of the semicircular snap ring 31 and inclines downwards, and the end of one plate-shaped end is connected with the inner wall of the semicircular snap ring 31 through a reset spring 35;
the electric self-climbing system 4 comprises a winch 41, wall attaching pieces 42, a lifting pulley 43 and a steel wire rope 44, wherein the winch 41 is arranged on the upper two floors of the floor where the outer sliding platform 2 is located, the wall attaching pieces 42 are arranged on the wall of the floor where the winch 41 is located, the wall attaching pieces 42 are provided with the lifting pulley 43, and the steel wire rope 44 of the winch 41 is connected with the outer sliding guide rail 21 after passing through the lifting pulley 43; a rack 45 is arranged below the wall attaching piece 42, a gear 47 is connected to the position, corresponding to the rack 45, of the outer sliding guide rail 21 through a pin shaft 46, and the rack 45 is in meshed connection with the gear 47.
The weight sensing alarm 6 is laid on the inner slide panel 12, the weight sensing alarm 6 can set a weight value, when the weight exceeds a preset value, the weight sensing alarm 6 gives out an alarm sound and turns off a switch of the motor 153, the material is prevented from being conveyed inside and outside a floor, and after the weight of the material is reduced below the preset value, the switch of the motor 153 is automatically turned on, and the inner slide panel 12 can slide and convey the material.
The lower end surface of the inner sliding panel 12 is provided with a reinforcing keel 16, and the reinforcing keel 16 is formed by criss-cross square tubes, so that the bearing capacity and the structural strength of the inner sliding panel 12 can be enhanced; the lower end face of the outer sliding panel 22 is provided with a square keel 25, and the limiting ring 23 is connected with the square keel 25 and the guide rail frame 211.
The outer sliding platform 2 is provided with the board 7 of turning over on being close to one side of floor, is provided with the protection railing 8 on remaining three side, protection railing 8 is including criss-cross square tube and net piece 81 that punches a hole, turns over the board 7 and can turn over the back and be closed with protection railing 8, prevents that the material from dropping from outer sliding platform 2.
The outer sliding guide rail 21 and the inclined strut 5 are fixed with the ground of the floor where each outer sliding guide rail is located through the fixed clamping ring 9.
The outer sliding guide rail 21 is a foldable joint at the junction between the floor and the outside, and the outer sliding guide rail 21 in the floor is folded outwards when climbing; the reinforced steel plate 10 is arranged at the foldable joint, and when the reinforced steel plate 10 is fixed with the outer sliding guide rail 21, the joint loses folding capability, so that the stability of the outer sliding guide rail 21 when climbing is not performed is ensured.
The inner sliding guide rail 11 is a foldable joint at the hinge joint of the turning plate 7 and the outer sliding platform 2, and the inner sliding guide rail 11 can be disconnected at the right end of the skid 14.
The use method of the full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table comprises the following steps:
s1: a fixed snap ring 9 is pre-buried at the position corresponding to the outer sliding guide rail 21 and the diagonal bracing 5 in the floor;
s2: mounting an outer slide rail 21; firstly, a guide rail groove 212 is welded on the upper part of a guide rail frame 211, a limiting plate 213 is welded at one end of the guide rail groove 212, then one end of the guide rail frame 211 with the limiting plate 213 is pushed out of a floor from the inside to the outside of the floor, when an outer sliding guide rail 21 extends out of the floor for 4.5 meters, the outer sliding guide rail is stopped, and bolts and nuts are screwed on the fixing clamp ring 9 to finish the fixation of the guide rail frame 211 and the floor;
s3: a diagonal brace 5 of the outer sliding platform 2 is installed; during installation, firstly, the upper end of the inclined section of the inclined support 5 is connected with the guide rail frame 211 by adopting a bolt, the nut is screwed to fix the connecting point, then, the lower end of the inclined section of the inclined support 5 is connected with the horizontal section by adopting the bolt, then, the horizontal section of the inclined support 5 is placed into the fixed clamping ring 9, and the bolt and the nut are screwed to fix the horizontal section of the inclined support 5;
s4: mounting an outer slide panel 22; during installation, the outer sliding panel 22, the square keel 25, the outer roller group 24, the protective railing 8 and the turning plate 7 are assembled, then the outer roller group 24 is inserted from the fixed end of the guide rail groove 212 in the floor and pushed out outwards, and then the turning plate 7 is unfolded and erected between the outer sliding platform 2 and the floor;
s5: the inner slide rail 11 is laterally centered according to the position of the outer slide platform 2; the skid 14 is paved according to the position of the inner sliding guide rail 11 before the inner sliding guide rail 11 is prevented, and then the inner sliding guide rail 11 is placed on the outer sliding panel 22 and the skid 14;
s6: mounting the inner slide panel 12; when the inner roller set 15 is installed, the motor 153, the switch and the electric wires of the inner roller set 15 are connected, the weight sensing alarm 6 is paved on the inner sliding panel 12, and then the inner roller set 15 is placed on the inner sliding guide rail 11;
s7: installing a winch 41 and a wall attaching piece 42, installing a lifting pulley 43 on the wall attaching piece 42, penetrating a steel wire rope 44 from the winch 41 to be connected with the outer sliding guide rail 21 through the lifting pulley 43, and correspondingly installing a rack 45 and a gear 47;
s8: after the packing of the materials is completed, installing a self-locking lifting hook 3 of a magnet induction type on the lifting rope; when the material is placed on the inner sliding panel 12, the inner sliding panel 12 is driven by the motor 153 and the first roller 152 to move along the inner sliding guide rail 11, so that the material is transported inside and outside floors; when the material is conveyed outside the building, the tower crane lifting hook approaches the material, then the half limiting piece 33 is automatically punched out to enter the semicircular clamping ring 31 under the suction effect of the magnet 32 of the iron-absorbing induction type self-locking lifting hook 3, and the tower crane lifting hook is blocked because the limiting effect of the half limiting piece 33 and the upper limiting plate 36 cannot rotate upwards, so that the material can be lifted, after the material reaches a designated position and is put down, the bolt and the nut of the connecting piece 311 are opened, and then the tower crane lifting hook can be taken out to continue the lifting operation;
s9: climbing; when the platform needs to climb upwards, the reinforced steel plate 10 and the fixed clamping ring 9 of the outer sliding guide rail 21 are unfastened, the outer sliding guide rail 21 in the floor is folded outwards, the connection between the diagonal bracing 5 and the outer sliding guide rail 21 is loosened, the inner sliding guide rail 11 is disconnected at the right end of the skid 14, then the turning plate 7 and the disconnected inner sliding guide rail 11 are turned and folded to a vertical position towards the outer sliding platform 2 and fixed, then a winch 41 is started to roll a steel wire rope 44, and the outer sliding platform 2 is pulled to move upwards integrally, so that climbing is realized; the outer slide platform 2 is lifted to the upper floor, the winch 41 is closed, the outer slide guide rail 21 is unfolded, the reinforced steel plate 10 and the fixed snap ring 9 are screwed, then the diagonal bracing 5 and the outer slide guide rail 21 are reconnected, the turning plate 7 and the inner slide guide rail 11 are unfolded to be supported between the floor and the outer slide platform 2, and then the inner slide panel 12 and the material are moved into the floor of the upper floor along the inner slide guide rail 11.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table is characterized by comprising an inner sliding platform (1), an outer sliding platform (2), a self-locking iron-absorbing induction lifting hook (3) and an electric self-climbing system (4);
the inner sliding platform (1) comprises two inner sliding guide rails (11) and two inner sliding panels (12), a connecting rod (13) is arranged between the two inner sliding guide rails (11), and a skid (14) is arranged below the two inner sliding guide rails (11); the inner sliding panel (12) is provided with an inner roller group (15) at the lower end, the inner roller group (15) comprises a first lifting ring (151), a first roller (152) and a motor (153), the upper end of the first lifting ring (151) is connected with the inner sliding panel (12), the lower end of the first lifting ring (151) is provided with the first roller (152), the first roller (152) is placed on an inner sliding guide rail (11), and the motor (153) is arranged on the lower end surface of the inner sliding panel (12) and is connected with the first roller (152);
the outer sliding platform (2) comprises an outer sliding guide rail (21) and an outer sliding panel (22), wherein the outer sliding guide rail (21) is provided with two outer sliding guide rails and is respectively positioned at the outer side of the inner sliding guide rail (11), the outer sliding guide rail (21) comprises a guide rail frame (211) and a guide rail groove (212) arranged on the guide rail frame (211), the right end of the guide rail frame (211) extends out of a floor, the right end of the guide rail groove (212) is provided with a limiting plate (213), the lower end of the outer sliding panel (22) is provided with a limiting ring (23), an outer roller group (24) is arranged in the limiting ring (23), the outer roller group (24) comprises a second lifting ring (241) and a second lifting ring (242), the upper end of the second lifting ring (241) is connected with the outer sliding panel (22), the lower end of the second lifting ring (241) is provided with a second lifting ring (242), and the second lifting ring (242) is placed in the guide rail groove (212).
The lower part of the outer sliding platform (2) is provided with an inclined strut (5), the inclined strut (5) is divided into an inclined section and a horizontal section, the upper end of the inclined section is connected with one end of the guide rail frame (211) extending out of the floor, the lower end of the inclined section is connected with the horizontal section, and the horizontal section is fixed with the ground of the next floor of the floor where the guide rail frame (211) is positioned;
the iron absorption induction type self-locking lifting hook (3) comprises two semicircular clamping rings (31), connecting pieces (311) are arranged outwards on two sides of the upper part of each semicircular clamping ring (31), and the two semicircular clamping rings (31) are abutted to form a cylinder after the two connecting pieces (311) of each semicircular clamping ring (31) are fixed through bolts; the bottom of the semicircular clamping ring (31) is provided with a magnet (32), the upper part of the semicircular clamping ring (31) is inwards provided with an upper limiting plate (36), a semicircular fixed shaft (34) is arranged below the upper limiting plate (36), semi-limiting plates (33) are arranged on the fixed shaft (34) at intervals, one end of each semi-limiting plate (33) is annular, the other end of each semi-limiting plate is plate-shaped, one annular end is sleeved on the fixed shaft (34) and can rotate around the fixed shaft (34), one plate-shaped end faces the center of the semicircular clamping ring (31) and inclines downwards, and one plate-shaped end is connected with the inner wall of the semicircular clamping ring (31) through a reset spring (35);
the electric self-climbing system (4) comprises a winch (41), wall attaching pieces (42), a lifting pulley (43) and a steel wire rope (44), wherein the winch (41) is arranged on the upper two layers of the floor where the outer sliding platform (2) is located, the wall attaching pieces (42) are arranged on the wall of the floor where the winch (41) is located, the wall attaching pieces (42) are provided with the lifting pulley (43), and the steel wire rope (44) of the winch (41) is connected with the outer sliding guide rail (21) after passing through the lifting pulley (43); a rack (45) is arranged below the wall-attached piece (42), a gear (47) is connected to the position of the outer sliding guide rail (21) corresponding to the rack (45) through a pin shaft (46), and the rack (45) is in meshed connection with the gear (47);
the use method of the full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: a fixed snap ring (9) is pre-buried at the position corresponding to the outer sliding guide rail (21) and the diagonal bracing (5) in the floor;
s2: mounting an outer sliding guide rail (21); firstly, welding a guide rail groove (212) on the upper part of a guide rail frame (211), welding a limiting plate (213) on one end of the guide rail groove (212), then pushing one end of the guide rail frame (211) with the limiting plate (213) out of a floor from the inside to the outside, stopping when an outer sliding guide rail (21) stretches out of the floor for 4.5 meters, and screwing a bolt and a nut on a fixed clamping ring (9) to fix the guide rail frame (211) and the floor;
s3: a diagonal brace (5) for installing the outer sliding platform (2); during installation, firstly, the upper end of the inclined section of the inclined support (5) is connected with the guide rail frame (211) by adopting a bolt, the connection point is fixed by screwing up a nut, then, the lower end of the inclined section of the inclined support (5) is connected with the horizontal section by adopting the bolt, and then, the horizontal section of the inclined support (5) is placed into the fixed clamping ring (9), and the fixing of the horizontal section of the inclined support (5) is finished by screwing up the bolt and the nut;
s4: mounting an outer sliding panel (22); when in installation, the outer sliding panel (22), the square keel (25), the outer roller group (24), the guard rail (8) and the turning plate (7) are assembled, and then the outer roller group (24) is inserted from the fixed end of the guide rail groove (212) in the floor and pushed out outwards;
s5: the inner sliding guide rail (11) is transversely arranged in the middle according to the position of the outer sliding platform (2);
s6: mounting an inner slide panel (12); when the inner roller set (15) is installed, the motor (153), the switch and the electric wire of the inner roller set (15) are connected, a weight sensing alarm (6) is paved on the inner sliding panel (12), and then the inner roller set (15) is placed on the inner sliding guide rail (11);
s7: installing a winch (41) and a wall attaching piece (42), then installing a lifting pulley (43) on the wall attaching piece (42), penetrating a steel wire rope (44) from the winch (41) to be connected with an outer sliding guide rail (21) through the lifting pulley (43), and correspondingly installing a rack (45) and a gear (47);
s8: after the packing of the materials is completed, installing a self-locking lifting hook (3) of a magnet induction type on the lifting rope; when the material is placed on the inner sliding panel (12), the inner sliding panel (12) is driven by the motor (153) and the roller I (152) to move along the inner sliding guide rail (11), so that the material is transported inside and outside the floor, and when the material is placed on the outer sliding panel (22), the outer tower crane lifting hook and the iron-absorbing induction type self-locking lifting hook (3) are matched to lift the material, so that the material is transported;
s9: climbing; when the platform needs to climb upwards, a reinforced steel plate (10) and a fixed clamping ring (9) of the outer sliding guide rail (21) are loosened, the outer sliding guide rail (21) in the floor is folded outwards, the connection between the diagonal bracing (5) and the outer sliding guide rail (21) is loosened, the inner sliding guide rail (11) is disconnected at the right end of the skid (14), then the turning plate (7) and the disconnected inner sliding guide rail (11) are turned outwards to be folded to a vertical position and fixed to the outer sliding platform (2), then a winding engine (41) is started to roll a steel wire rope (44), and the outer sliding platform (2) is pulled to integrally move upwards so as to climb; the outer sliding platform (2) is closed after climbing to the upper layer, the outer sliding guide rail (21) is unfolded, the reinforced steel plate (10) and the fixed clamping ring (9) are screwed, then the diagonal bracing (5) and the outer sliding guide rail (21) are reconnected, the unfolding turning plate (7) and the inner sliding guide rail (11) are arranged between the floor and the outer sliding platform (2), and then the inner sliding panel (12) and materials enter the floor of the upper layer along the inner sliding guide rail (11).
2. The full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table according to claim 1, wherein a weight sensing alarm (6) is paved on the inner sliding panel (12).
3. The full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing keel (16) is arranged on the lower end face of the inner sliding panel (12), a square keel (25) is arranged on the lower end face of the outer sliding panel (22), and the limiting ring (23) is connected with the square keel (25) and the guide rail frame (211).
4. The full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table according to claim 1, wherein one side edge of the outer sliding platform (2) close to a floor is hinged with a turning plate (7), the other three side edges are provided with protective railings (8), and the protective railings (8) comprise criss-cross square through and punching meshes (81).
5. The full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table according to claim 1, wherein the outer sliding guide rail (21) and the inclined strut (5) are fixed with the ground of the floor where each is located through a fixed clamping ring (9).
6. The fully intelligent self-climbing transport operating platform according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer sliding guide rail (21) is a foldable joint at the inner and outer junction of the floor, and a reinforcing steel plate (10) is arranged at the foldable joint.
7. The full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table according to claim 6, wherein the inner sliding guide rail (11) is a foldable joint at the hinge joint of the turning plate (7) and the outer sliding platform (2), and the inner sliding guide rail (11) is breakable at the right end of the skid (14).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011165355.8A CN112141854B (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table and application method thereof |
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| CN202011165355.8A CN112141854B (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table and application method thereof |
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| CN209585651U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-11-05 | 上海建工二建集团有限公司 | Floor material based on external scaffolding free removal transports outward system |
| CN111636663A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-08 | 胡勇强 | Construction platform for prefabricated assembly type building |
| CN213738121U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-07-20 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | Full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000145129A (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-26 | Nippon Gijutsu Center:Kk | Staging provided with load lifter |
| EP1826170A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-08-29 | Jacques Dailly | Penetrating furniture lift with multiple load-bearing platforms |
| CN103967263A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-06 | 北京市建筑工程研究院有限责任公司 | Novel hydraulic automatic climbing discharging platform |
| CN104060812A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-09-24 | 武汉天蝎建筑装备有限公司 | Conveyance type automatically climbing material platform |
| CN209585651U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-11-05 | 上海建工二建集团有限公司 | Floor material based on external scaffolding free removal transports outward system |
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| CN213738121U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-07-20 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | Full-intelligent self-climbing conveying operation table |
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| CN112141854A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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