CN112141414B - Film laminating machine - Google Patents

Film laminating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112141414B
CN112141414B CN202011164111.8A CN202011164111A CN112141414B CN 112141414 B CN112141414 B CN 112141414B CN 202011164111 A CN202011164111 A CN 202011164111A CN 112141414 B CN112141414 B CN 112141414B
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China
Prior art keywords
cutting
tensioning
lifting
frame
translation
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CN202011164111.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112141414A (en
Inventor
连惠敏
傅鑫源
傅炳煌
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Quangong Machinery Co Ltd
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Quangong Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210294739.2A priority Critical patent/CN114800648B/en
Priority to CN202011164111.8A priority patent/CN112141414B/en
Publication of CN112141414A publication Critical patent/CN112141414A/en
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Publication of CN112141414B publication Critical patent/CN112141414B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B26D7/025Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means acting upon planar surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/143Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
    • B26D1/15Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
    • B26D1/151Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B26D7/14Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by tensioning the work
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a film laminating machine, which comprises a frame, a lifting device, a cutting device and a clamping device, wherein the cutting device is arranged on the frame, the lifting device slides up and down along the frame, the clamping device comprises a translation component sliding horizontally along the lifting device and a clamping component arranged at the tail end of the translation component, the frame comprises a lifting guide pillar and a plurality of stand columns, the lifting device comprises a lifting motor and a lifting frame assembly, the translation component slides horizontally along the lifting frame assembly, the lifting frame assembly comprises a plurality of pressing wheel components, a lifting guide sleeve and a plurality of stable guide wheels, each pressing wheel component rolls along the corresponding stand column, the acting force direction of the pressing wheel component on the stand column is parallel to the moving direction of the translation component, each stable guide wheel rolls along the corresponding stand column, the acting force direction of the stable guide wheel on the stand column is vertical to the moving direction of the translation component, the lifting guide sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting guide pillar and slides up and down along the lifting guide pillar, the lifting motor is installed on the frame and is in transmission connection with the lifting frame assembly, so that the film laminating efficiency is improved.

Description

Film laminating machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of brick laying production, in particular to a film laminating machine.
Background
In the brick face tectorial membrane for the production building, the tradition production line carries out the brick face tectorial membrane with the manual work, now in order to practice thrift the human cost, reduces workman's intensity of labour, replaces artifical with the machine, improves work efficiency, realizes intelligent, unmanned operation, develops a laminating machine that is used for the brick face tectorial membrane according to the production requirement needs.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical defects in the prior art, the invention provides the film laminating machine, which improves the film laminating efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a film laminating machine comprises a machine frame, a lifting device, a cutting device and a clamping device, wherein the cutting device is installed on the machine frame, the lifting device slides up and down along the machine frame, the clamping device comprises a translation component sliding horizontally along the lifting device and a clamping component installed at the tail end of the translation component, the machine frame comprises a lifting guide pillar and a plurality of stand columns, the lifting device comprises a lifting motor, a lifting synchronous belt and a lifting frame assembly, the translation component slides horizontally along the lifting frame assembly, the lifting frame assembly comprises a plurality of pressing wheel components, a lifting guide sleeve and a plurality of stable guide wheels, each pressing wheel component rolls along the corresponding stand column, the direction of acting force of the pressing wheel component on the stand column is parallel to the moving direction of the translation component, each stable guide wheel rolls along the corresponding stand column, and the direction of acting force of the stable guide wheel on the stand column is perpendicular to the moving direction of the translation component, the lifting guide sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting guide pillar and slides up and down along the lifting guide pillar, and the lifting motor is installed on the rack and is connected with the lifting frame assembly through a lifting synchronous belt.
As a further improvement of the invention, the lifting frame assembly comprises a lifting cross beam and two lifting side plates which are integrally arranged at two ends of the lifting cross beam, the lifting guide sleeve is fixedly arranged on the lifting side plates, the lifting motor is in transmission connection with the lifting cross beam, each pressing wheel assembly comprises an adjusting seat, a pressing roller and a pressing screw, the pressing roller is rotatably arranged on the adjusting seat, the adjusting seat is provided with a plurality of long holes which are arranged in parallel with the motion direction of the translation assembly, the adjusting seat is fixedly arranged on the lifting side plates through the long holes, the lifting side plates are integrally provided with supporting plates, the pressing screws are in threaded connection with the supporting plates, and the pressing screws prop against the lifting side plates.
As a further improvement of the invention, the translation assembly comprises a translation motor, a translation belt, a translation frame and a first tensioning mechanism, the translation belt is sequentially wound around the output end of the translation motor and the first tensioning mechanism, the lifting frame assembly is provided with a plurality of translation guide wheels, the translation frame moves along each translation guide wheel, the first tensioning mechanism comprises a first tensioning rod, a first tensioning wheel, a first tensioning shaft and a first tensioning seat fixedly arranged on the lifting frame assembly, the first tensioning seat is provided with a first adjusting groove, the first tensioning shaft slides along the first adjusting groove and is arranged on the first tensioning seat through a first tensioning rod, the first tensioning wheel is arranged on a first tensioning shaft, the translation belt is wound on the first tensioning wheel, the first tensioning rod penetrates through the first tensioning seat and adjusts the axial position along the first tensioning seat, and the trend of the first adjusting groove and the axial direction of the first tensioning rod are parallel to the moving direction of the translation frame.
As a further improvement of the invention, the clamping assembly comprises a turnover mechanism and a film clamping mechanism, the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover frame hinged on the translation assembly, a transfer clamping bottom plate is integrally arranged on the turnover frame, the film clamping mechanism comprises a clamping frame hinged on the turnover frame, a transfer clamping pressure plate is integrally arranged on the clamping frame, a transfer clamping position is formed between the transfer clamping pressure plate and the transfer clamping bottom plate, the transfer clamping pressure plate and the transfer clamping bottom plate are respectively provided with a first curved line with mutually matched profiles, and the turnover frame rotates on the translation assembly to change the height of the transfer clamping position.
As a further improvement of the invention, foam cotton is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transferring and clamping pressure plate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the clamping assembly further comprises a turnover limiting member, the turnover limiting member is fixedly mounted on the translation assembly, a limiting plate is integrally arranged on the turnover frame, the turnover limiting member is in threaded connection with the translation assembly, and the turnover limiting member abuts against the limiting plate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cutting device comprises a cutting rack, a cutting component and a pressing component, wherein the cutting component and the pressing component are arranged on the cutting rack, the pressing bottom plate is integrally formed on the cutting rack, a pressing position is formed between the pressing component and the pressing bottom plate, the cutting rack is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame assembly, the cutting component horizontally slides along the cutting rack, and the motion track of the cutting component passes through the pressing position.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cutting assembly comprises a cutting traverse motor, a cutting traverse synchronous belt, a cutting traverse frame, a cutting traverse tensioning mechanism and a cutting execution mechanism, wherein the cutting traverse motor and the cutting traverse tensioning mechanism are both arranged on the cutting rack, the cutting traverse frame horizontally slides along the cutting rack, the cutting execution mechanism is arranged on the cutting traverse frame, the motion trail of the cutting execution mechanism passes through a compression position, the cutting traverse synchronous belt is sequentially wound on the output end of the cutting traverse motor and the cutting traverse tensioning mechanism, and the cutting traverse synchronous belt is in transmission connection with the cutting traverse frame.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the cutting traverse tensioning mechanism includes a second tensioning seat, a second tensioning wheel, a second tensioning shaft and a second tensioning rod, the second tensioning seat is fixedly mounted on the cutting traverse frame, the second tensioning seat is provided with a second adjusting groove, the second tensioning shaft slides along the second adjusting groove, the second tensioning shaft is mounted on the second tensioning seat through the second tensioning rod, the second tensioning wheel is mounted on the second tensioning shaft, the second tensioning rod passes through the second tensioning seat and adjusts the axial position along the second tensioning seat, the direction of the second adjusting groove and the axial direction of the second tensioning rod are both parallel to the moving direction of the translation frame, and the cutting traverse synchronization belt is wound on the second tensioning wheel.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cutting executing mechanism comprises a film covering pressing plate which is fixedly arranged on the cutting cross sliding frame and is provided with a film covering shaping inclined plane, and the lowest position of the film covering shaping inclined plane is lower than the pressing position.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the film laminating machine uses a film roll to supply a film, the film roll is arranged on a rack in a rolling manner, a cutting device is arranged on the rack, a lifting device slides up and down along the rack, a clamping device comprises a translation component sliding horizontally along the lifting device and a clamping component arranged at the tail end of the translation component, the film on the film roll passes through the cutting device, the clamping component is used for clamping the film, the clamping component moves horizontally along the translation component when clamping the film so as to pull the film out of the film roll and cover the upper part of a brick surface needing laminating, the cutting device is used for cutting off the film, the rack comprises a lifting guide pillar and a plurality of stand columns, the lifting device comprises a lifting motor and a lifting frame assembly, the lifting motor is arranged on the rack and is in transmission connection with the lifting frame assembly, the translation component slides horizontally along the lifting frame assembly, and the lifting frame assembly drives the translation component and the clamping component to lift so as to adapt to the height of the brick surface;
the lifting frame assembly comprises a plurality of pressing wheel assemblies, a lifting guide sleeve and a plurality of stable guide wheels, the lifting guide sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting guide column and slides up and down along the lifting guide column, the lifting guide column and the lifting guide sleeve are matched to enable the lifting frame assembly to move up and down in a horizontal posture, a lifting motor pulls the lifting frame assembly to move up and down during film coating operation to lift the clamping assembly to a position above a brick surface needing film coating, the translation assembly acts to pull out a film clamped by the clamping assembly and the clamping assembly to enable the film to cover the position above the brick surface needing film coating, a film roll is rotated on the frame to supply the film due to the fact that the film is pulled out by the clamping assembly, the cutting device cuts off the film when the film covers the position above the brick surface, manual film coating is replaced by a machine, film coating efficiency is improved, each pressing wheel assembly rolls along a corresponding upright column, and the acting force direction of the pressing wheel assembly on the upright column is parallel to the moving direction of the translation assembly, each stable guide pulley rolls along corresponding stand and stabilizes the effort direction perpendicular to translation subassembly moving direction of guide pulley to the stand, and stability when crane assembly goes up and down has been guaranteed jointly to each pinch roller subassembly and each stable guide pulley.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of C in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 4 at D.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention in a half cross-section at a translation motor.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of E in fig. 7.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view at F in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the installation position of the hold-down assembly.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view at G in fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view at H in fig. 11.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the cutting device.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of another perspective view of the cutting device.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view at I in fig. 15.
Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the positions of the second curved lines and the first curved lines.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a frame; 11. a lifting guide post; 12. a column;
2. film roll;
3. a lifting device; 31. a lifting motor; 32. lifting a synchronous belt; 33. a lifting frame assembly; 331. a pinch roller assembly; 3311. an adjusting seat; 3312. pressing the roller; 3313. a compression screw; 332. a lifting guide sleeve; 333. stabilizing the guide wheel; 334. a lifting beam; 335. lifting the side plate; 3351. a support plate; 3352. a translation guide wheel;
4. a cutting device; 41. a cutter frame; 411. compressing the bottom plate; 42. a cutting assembly; 421. cutting a transverse moving motor; 422. cutting the transverse moving synchronous belt; 423. cutting the cross sliding frame; 424. a cutting, traversing and tensioning mechanism; 4241. a second tensioning mount; 42411. a second adjustment groove; 4242. a second tensioning wheel; 4243. a second tensioning shaft; 4244. a second tensioning rod; 425. a cutting actuator; 4251. cutting the motor; 4252. a cutting knife; 4253. laminating a pressing plate; 42531. coating a film and shaping an inclined plane; 43. a compression assembly; 431. a pressing oil cylinder; 432. a compression plate; 433. pressing the guide pillar; 44. a compression position; 49. a second curved texture;
5. a clamping device; 51. a translation assembly; 511. a translation motor; 512. translating the belt; 513. a translation frame; 514. a first tensioning mechanism; 5141. a first tensioning mount; 51411. a first adjustment groove; 5142. a first tensioning wheel; 5143. a first tensioning shaft; 5144. a first tensioning bar; 5145. a first tensioning nut; 52. a clamping assembly; 521. a turnover mechanism; 5211. a roll-over stand; 5212. turning over the air cylinder; 52111. transferring the clamping bottom plate; 52112. a limiting plate; 522. a film clamping mechanism; 5221. a clamping frame; 5222. a film clamping cylinder; 52211. transferring and clamping the pressing plate; 52212. foam cotton; 523. turning over the limiting piece; 53. transferring a clamping position; 59. a first curved texture;
6. a film.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1-17, this embodiment provides a film laminating machine, which includes a frame 1, a film roll 2, a lifting device 3, a cutting device 4 and a clamping device 5, wherein the film roll 2 is rollably mounted on the frame 1, the cutting device 4 is mounted on the frame 1, the lifting device 3 slides up and down along the frame 1, the clamping device 5 includes a translation component 51 sliding horizontally along the lifting device 3 and a clamping component 52 mounted at the end of the translation component 51, the film 6 on the film roll 2 passes through the cutting device 4, the clamping component 52 is used for clamping the film 6, the clamping component 52 moves horizontally along with the translation component 51 when clamping the film 6 so as to pull out the film 6 from the film roll 2 to cover above the brick surface to be laminated, the cutting device 4 is used for cutting off the film 6, manual film lamination is replaced by a machine, the film laminating efficiency is improved, the frame 1 includes a lifting guide post 11 and a plurality of upright posts 12, the lifting device 3 comprises a lifting motor 31, a lifting synchronous belt 32 and a lifting frame assembly 33, the lifting motor 31 is installed on the rack 1, the lifting motor 31 is in transmission connection with the lifting frame assembly 33 through the lifting synchronous belt 32, the translation component 51 horizontally slides along the lifting frame assembly 33, and the lifting frame assembly 33 drives the translation component 51 and the clamping component 52 to lift so as to adapt to the height of the brick surface;
the lifting frame assembly 33 comprises a plurality of pinch roller assemblies 331, a lifting guide sleeve 332 and a plurality of stabilizing guide wheels 333, the lifting guide sleeve 332 is sleeved outside the lifting guide post 11 and slides up and down along the lifting guide post 11, the lifting guide post 11 and the lifting guide sleeve 332 are matched to enable the lifting frame assembly 33 to move up and down in a horizontal posture, the lifting motor 31 pulls the lifting frame assembly 33 to move up and down during film coating operation to lift the clamping assembly 52 to a position above a brick surface needing film coating, the translation assembly 51 acts to pull out the film 6 clamped by the clamping assembly 52 and the clamping assembly 52 to enable the film 6 to cover the brick surface needing film coating, the film roll 2 rotates on the machine frame 1 for film supply due to the fact that the film 6 is pulled out by the clamping assembly 52, the cutting device 4 cuts off the film 6 when the film 6 covers the brick surface, each pinch roller assembly 331 rolls along the corresponding upright post 12, and the direction of acting force of the pinch roller assemblies 331 on the upright posts 12 is parallel to the movement direction of the translation assembly 51, each stabilizing guide wheel 333 rolls along the corresponding upright post 12, the acting force direction of the stabilizing guide wheel 333 on the upright post 12 is vertical to the moving direction of the translation component 51, and each pressing wheel component 331 and each stabilizing guide wheel 333 jointly ensure the stability of the lifting frame assembly 33 during lifting.
The lifting frame assembly 33 comprises a lifting beam 334 and two lifting side plates 335 integrally arranged at two ends of the lifting beam 334, a lifting guide sleeve 332 is fixedly arranged on the lifting side plates 335, a lifting motor 31 is in transmission connection with the lifting beam 334, each pressing wheel assembly 331 comprises an adjusting seat 3311, a pressing roller 3312 and a pressing screw 3313, the pressing roller 3312 is rotatably arranged on the adjusting seat 3311, the adjusting seat 3311 is provided with a plurality of long holes arranged along the moving direction parallel to the translation component 51, the adjusting seat 3311 is fixedly arranged on the lifting side plates 335 through the long holes, the lifting side plates 335 are integrally provided with a supporting plate 3351, the pressing screw 3313 is in threaded connection with the supporting plate 3351, the pressing screw 3313 props against the supporting plate 3351, the position of the adjusting seat 3311 can be adjusted along the long hole direction by adjusting the pressing screw 3313, so that the pressing roller 3312 arranged on the adjusting seat 3311 presses the upright post 12, and the gap between the pressing roller 3312 and the upright post 12 is eliminated, the stability of the lifting frame assembly 33 during lifting is ensured.
The translation assembly 51 comprises a translation motor 511, a translation belt 512, a translation frame 513 and a first tensioning mechanism 514, the lifting frame assembly 33 is provided with a plurality of translation guide wheels 3352, the translation belt 512 sequentially winds around the output end of the translation motor 511 and the first tensioning mechanism 514, the translation frame 513 moves along each translation guide wheel 3352, the first tensioning mechanism 514 comprises a first tensioning seat 5141, a first tensioning wheel 5142, a first tensioning shaft 5143 and a first tensioning rod 5144 which are fixedly arranged on the lifting frame assembly 33, the first tensioning seat 5141 is provided with a first adjusting groove 51411, the first tensioning shaft 5143 slides along the first adjusting groove 51411, the first tensioning shaft 5143 is arranged on the first tensioning seat 5141 through the first tensioning rod 5144, the first tensioning wheel 5142 is arranged on the first tensioning shaft 5143, the translation belt 512 winds around the first tensioning wheel 5142, the first tensioning rod 5144 penetrates through the first tensioning seat 5141 and adjusts the axial position of the first tensioning seat 5141, the first tensioning rod 5142 and the axial direction of the first tensioning rod 5144 are parallel to the axial direction of the translation guide wheel 5144, the first tensioning rod 5144 penetrates through the first tensioning seat 5141, the first tensioning rod 5144 is mounted on the first tensioning seat 5141 through a plurality of first tensioning nuts 5145, the axial position of the first tensioning rod 5144 can be changed by rotating the first tensioning nuts 5145, and the first tensioning shaft 5143 is pulled to slide along the first adjusting groove 51411, because the first tensioning wheel 5142 is mounted on the first tensioning shaft 5143, the center distance between the first tensioning shaft 5143 and the output end of the translation motor 511 can be adjusted by sliding the first tensioning shaft 5143 along the first adjusting groove 51411, the tension of the translation belt 512 is ensured, and the reliable transmission of the translation motor 511 to the translation frame 513 is ensured.
The clamping assembly 52 comprises a turnover mechanism 521 and a film clamping mechanism 522, the turnover mechanism 521 comprises a turnover cylinder 5212 and a turnover frame 5211 hinged on the translation assembly 51, the turnover cylinder 5212 is mounted on the translation assembly 51 and is in transmission connection with the turnover frame 5211, the turnover frame 5211 is integrally provided with a transfer clamping bottom plate 52111, the film clamping mechanism 522 comprises a film clamping cylinder 5222 and a clamping frame 5221 hinged on the turnover frame 5211, the film clamping cylinder 5222 is mounted in the turnover frame 5211 and is in transmission connection with the clamping frame 5221, the clamping frame 5221 is integrally provided with a transfer clamping pressure plate 52211, the lower end of the transfer clamping pressure plate 52211 is fixedly provided with foam cotton 52212, a transfer clamping position 53 is formed between the transfer clamping pressure plate 52211 and the transfer clamping bottom plate 52111, the film 6 is clamped between the transfer clamping pressure plate 52211 and the transfer clamping bottom plate 52111 by the action of the film clamping cylinder 5222, and the foam cotton 52212 enables the clamping contact surfaces to be in tight contact without falling off when clamping the film 6, overturn cylinder 5212 action afterwards drives roll-over stand 5211 and rotates, raise the height of transporting centre gripping position 53, raise the height that is higher than the brick face with film 6, meanwhile translation subassembly 51 moves and covers film 6 the brick face top that needs the tectorial membrane, overturn cylinder 5212 action afterwards drives roll-over stand 5211 antiport, reduce the height of transporting centre gripping position 53, with film 6 attached on the brick face, it has the first curved line 59 that the profile is anastomotic each other with transporting centre gripping bottom plate 52111 to transport centre gripping clamp plate 52211.
The clamping assembly 52 further includes a turning limiting member 523, the turning limiting member 523 is fixedly mounted on the translation assembly 51, a limiting plate 52112 is integrally disposed on the turning frame 5211, the turning limiting member 523 is in threaded connection with the translation assembly 51, the turning limiting member 523 abuts against the limiting plate 52112, and the turning limiting member 523 is used for mechanically limiting the limit rotation angle of the turning frame 5211.
The cutting device 4 comprises a cutting frame 41, a cutting assembly 42 and a pressing assembly 43 which are arranged on the cutting frame 41, wherein the pressing base plate 411 is integrally formed on the cutting frame 41, the pressing assembly 43 comprises a pressing oil cylinder 431, a pressing plate 432 and a plurality of pressing guide pillars 433, the pressing oil cylinder 431 is arranged on the cutting frame 41, each pressing guide pillar 433 slides along the cutting frame 41 and is fixedly arranged on the pressing plate 432, the output end of the pressing oil cylinder 431 is fixedly arranged on the pressing plate 432, a pressing position 44 is formed between the pressing plate 432 and the pressing base plate 411, a film 6 passes through the pressing position 44, after the clamping assembly 52 finishes film covering on the brick surface, the pressing oil cylinder 431 acts to press the pressing plate 432 to the pressing base plate 411, the cutting frame 41 is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame assembly 33, the cutting assembly 42 horizontally slides along the cutting frame 41, the movement track of the cutting assembly 42 passes through the pressing position 44, the pressing plate 432 and the pressing base plate 411 are provided with a second bending shape 49 with mutually matched outlines, the cutting assembly 42 cuts along the pressing position 44, a portion of the film 6 is exposed on the second curved portion 49, and the holding assembly 52 holds the exposed portion of the film 6 on the second curved portion 49 by the first curved portion 59 since the second curved portion 49 is fitted with the first curved portion 59 (see fig. 17).
The cutting assembly 42 comprises a cutting transverse moving motor 421, a cutting transverse moving synchronous belt 422, a cutting transverse moving frame 423, a cutting transverse moving tensioning mechanism 424 and a cutting actuating mechanism 425, wherein the cutting transverse moving motor 421 and the cutting transverse moving tensioning mechanism 424 are both arranged on the cutting frame 41, the cutting transverse moving frame 423 horizontally slides along the cutting frame 41, the cutting actuating mechanism 425 comprises a cutting motor 4251, a cutting knife 4252 and a laminating pressing plate 4253, the cutting motor 4251 is arranged on the cutting transverse moving frame 423, the cutting knife 4252 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the cutting motor 4251, the movement track of the cutting knife 4252 passes through the pressing position 44, specifically, the cutting knife 4252 passes through a second bending texture 49, because the cutting transverse moving frame 423 horizontally slides along the cutting frame 41, the cut of the film 6 cut by the cutting knife 4252 is straight, but because the second bending texture 49 is not straight, a part of the film 6 on the second bending texture 49 is necessarily exposed, the first curved grains 59 are matched with the second curved grains 49, the transfer clamping pressure plate 52211 and the transfer clamping bottom plate 52111 can clamp the film 6 through the part of the film 6 exposed out of the second curved grains 49, the film coating pressure plate 4253 is fixedly arranged on the cutting transverse frame 423 and is provided with a film coating shaping inclined plane 42531, the lowest part of the film coating shaping inclined plane 42531 is lower than the pressing position 44, the film coating pressure plate 4253 horizontally slides along the cutting frame 41 along the cutting transverse frame 423, the film 6 slides along the film coating shaping inclined plane 42531 and is pressed down by the film coating shaping inclined plane 42531, due to the shaping effect of the film coating shaping inclined plane 42531 on the film 6, when the film 6 is cut under the driving of the cutting motor 4251, the film 6 is shaped by the film coating shaping inclined plane 42531 to avoid shaking, and the cutting opening is neat.
The cutting traverse synchronous belt 422 is sequentially wound on the output end of the cutting traverse motor 421 and the cutting traverse tensioning mechanism 424, the cutting traverse synchronous belt 422 is in transmission connection with the cutting traverse frame 423, the cutting traverse tensioning mechanism 424 comprises a second tensioning seat 4241 fixedly mounted on the cutting traverse frame 423, a second tensioning wheel 4242, a second tensioning shaft 4243 and a second tensioning rod 4244, the second tensioning seat 4241 is provided with a second adjusting groove 42411, the second tensioning shaft 4243 slides along the second adjusting groove 42411, the second tensioning shaft 4243 is mounted on the second tensioning seat 4241 through the second tensioning rod 4244, the second tensioning wheel 4242 is mounted on the second tensioning shaft 4243, the cutting traverse synchronous belt 422 is wound on the second tensioning wheel 4242, the second tensioning rod 4244 passes through the second tensioning seat 4241 and adjusts the axial position along the second tensioning seat 4241, in particular, the second tensioning rod 4244 is in threaded connection with the second tensioning seat 4241, the axial position of the second rod 4244 can be adjusted by rotating the second tensioning rod 4244, the second tensioning rod 4244 rotates through the threaded connection of the second tensioning shaft 4243, the axial position of the second tensioning rod 4244 can be adjusted by rotating the second tensioning rod 4244, the position of the second tensioning shaft 4243 relative to the second tensioning rod 4244 can also be adjusted, the trend of the second adjusting groove 42411 and the axial direction of the second tensioning rod 4244 are parallel to the movement direction of the translation frame 513, the second tensioning rod 4244 is rotated to drive the second tensioning shaft 4243 to slide along the second adjusting groove 42411, the center distance between the second tensioning wheel 4242 and the cutting traverse motor 421 is further changed, and the reliable tensioning of the cutting traverse synchronous belt 422 is guaranteed.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A film laminating machine is characterized by comprising a rack, a lifting device, a cutting device and a clamping device, wherein the cutting device is installed on the rack, the lifting device slides up and down along the rack, the clamping device comprises a translation component sliding horizontally along the lifting device and a clamping component installed at the tail end of the translation component, the rack comprises a lifting guide column and a plurality of stand columns, the lifting device comprises a lifting motor, a lifting synchronous belt and a lifting frame assembly, the translation component slides horizontally along the lifting frame assembly, the lifting frame assembly comprises a plurality of pressing wheel components, a lifting guide sleeve and a plurality of stable guide wheels, each pressing wheel component rolls along the corresponding stand column, the direction of acting force of the pressing wheel component on the stand column is parallel to the moving direction of the translation component, each stable guide wheel rolls along the corresponding stand column, and the direction of acting force of the stable guide wheels on the stand column is perpendicular to the moving direction of the translation component, the cutting device comprises a cutting machine frame, a cutting assembly and a pressing assembly, the cutting assembly and the pressing assembly are mounted on the cutting machine frame, the pressing base plate is integrally formed on the cutting machine frame, a pressing position is formed between the pressing assembly and the pressing base plate, the cutting machine frame is fixedly mounted on the lifting frame assembly, and the cutting assembly slides horizontally along the cutting machine frame and passes through the pressing position along the movement track of the cutting assembly.
2. A film laminating machine according to claim 1, wherein the crane assembly comprises a lifting beam and two lifting side plates integrally arranged at two ends of the lifting beam, the lifting guide sleeve is fixedly arranged on the lifting side plates, the lifting motor is in transmission connection with the lifting beam, each pressing wheel assembly comprises an adjusting seat, a pressing roller and a pressing screw, the pressing roller is rotatably arranged on the adjusting seat, the adjusting seat is provided with a plurality of long holes arranged in a direction parallel to the moving direction of the translation assembly, the adjusting seat is fixedly arranged on the lifting side plates through the long holes, the lifting side plates are integrally provided with supporting plates, the pressing screws are in threaded connection with the supporting plates, and the pressing screws are pressed against the lifting side plates.
3. A laminator according to claim 1, wherein the translation assembly comprises a translation motor, a translation belt, a translation frame and a first tensioning mechanism, the translation belt is sequentially wound around the output end of the translation motor and the first tensioning mechanism, the crane assembly is provided with a plurality of translation guide wheels, the translation frame moves along each translation guide wheel, the first tensioning mechanism comprises a first tensioning rod, a first tensioning wheel, a first tensioning shaft and a first tensioning seat fixedly mounted on the crane assembly, the first tensioning seat is provided with a first adjusting groove, the first tensioning shaft slides along the first adjusting groove and is mounted on the first tensioning seat through the first tensioning rod, the first tensioning wheel is mounted on the first tensioning shaft, the translation belt is wound on the first tensioning wheel, the first tensioning rod passes through the first tensioning seat and adjusts the axial position along the first tensioning seat, the trend of the first adjusting groove and the axial direction of the first tensioning rod are parallel to the moving direction of the translation frame.
4. The laminating machine according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a turnover mechanism and a film clamping mechanism, the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover frame hinged on the translation assembly, a transfer clamping bottom plate is integrally arranged on the turnover frame, the film clamping mechanism comprises a clamping frame hinged on the turnover frame, a transfer clamping pressure plate is integrally arranged on the clamping frame, a transfer clamping position is formed between the transfer clamping pressure plate and the transfer clamping bottom plate, the transfer clamping pressure plate and the transfer clamping bottom plate are respectively provided with a first curved line with mutually matched profiles, and the turnover frame rotates on the translation assembly to change the height of the transfer clamping position.
5. A laminator according to claim 4, wherein the lower end of the transfer clamp press plate is fixedly provided with foam cotton.
6. A laminator according to claim 4, wherein the clamping assembly further includes a turning limiting member, the turning limiting member is fixedly mounted on the translation assembly, a limiting plate is integrally disposed on the turning frame, the turning limiting member is in threaded connection with the translation assembly, and the turning limiting member abuts against the limiting plate.
7. A laminator according to claim 6, wherein the cutting assembly comprises a cutting traverse motor, a cutting traverse synchronous belt, a cutting traverse frame, a cutting traverse tensioning mechanism and a cutting actuator, the cutting traverse motor and the cutting traverse tensioning mechanism are both mounted on the cutting frame, the cutting traverse frame slides horizontally along the cutting frame, the cutting actuator is mounted on the cutting traverse frame, the movement track of the cutting actuator passes through the pressing position, the cutting traverse synchronous belt is sequentially wound on the output end of the cutting traverse motor and the cutting traverse tensioning mechanism, and the cutting traverse synchronous belt is in transmission connection with the cutting traverse frame.
8. A laminator according to claim 7, wherein said cutting traverse tensioning mechanism comprises a second tensioning seat fixed on the cutting traverse frame, a second tensioning wheel, a second tensioning shaft and a second tensioning rod, said second tensioning seat is provided with a second adjusting slot, said second tensioning shaft slides along the second adjusting slot and is mounted on the second tensioning seat through the second tensioning rod, said second tensioning wheel is mounted on the second tensioning shaft, said second tensioning rod passes through the second tensioning seat and adjusts the axial position along the second tensioning seat, the direction of said second adjusting slot and the axial direction of the second tensioning rod are both parallel to the moving direction of the traverse frame, and said cutting traverse synchronizing belt is wound on the second tensioning wheel.
9. The laminating machine of claim 7, wherein the cutting actuator includes a laminating press plate fixedly mounted on the cutting traverse frame and having a laminating shaping slope, the lowest part of the laminating shaping slope being lower than the pressing position.
CN202011164111.8A 2020-10-27 2020-10-27 Film laminating machine Active CN112141414B (en)

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