CN112138984A

CN112138984A - Automatic vegetable impurity removing device

Info

Publication number: CN112138984A
Application number: CN202010907362.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈飞
Original assignee: Nantong Shunxing Agricultural And Sideline Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Shunxing Agricultural And Sideline Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2020-12-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic change vegetables go miscellaneous device, it includes the support frame, the support frame is including supporting dull and stereotyped and connecting in the support riser that supports dull and stereotyped both ends, the upside that supports the flat board is provided with the slope setting and the clearance section of thick bamboo that the tip axial runs through, clearance section of thick bamboo includes a plurality of clearance poles that are the circumference range and a plurality of clearance go-between that are used for fixed each clearance pole, the both ends that support dull and stereotyped upper surface are provided with the pulley respectively relatively, encircle respectively on the lateral wall of pulley and seted up the embedded groove, be located the clearance go-between at clearance section of thick bamboo both ends inlays respectively locates corresponding embedded groove, the downside that supports the flat board is provided with upper end open-ended collection box, support the vertical blanking mouth of having seted up that runs through on the flat board, two support the riser and run through respectively and seted up the logical mouth near one. This application has automatic impurity removal, quick discharge impurity, effect that work efficiency is high.

Description

Automatic vegetable impurity removing device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of automatic decontamination equipment, in particular to an automatic vegetable decontamination device.

Background

Before being eaten, the vegetables need to be treated to remove impurities on the outer surfaces of the vegetables so as to ensure the health and sanitation of eating.

At present, people usually immerse vegetables in clean water directly, and remove impurities on the surfaces of the vegetables by repeatedly washing the vegetables in the clean water.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that when the clean water is used to remove impurities on the surface of vegetables, an operator needs to continuously turn over the vegetables during the operation process so that the clean water can fully contact with the surfaces of the vegetables, but when the number of the vegetables is large, the operator has difficulty in handling the vegetables, that is, the efficiency is low, and therefore the improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve work efficiency, this application provides an automatic vegetables go miscellaneous device.

The application provides an automatic vegetables go miscellaneous device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic change vegetables go miscellaneous device, includes the support frame, the support frame is including supporting dull and stereotyped and connecting in the support riser that supports dull and stereotyped both ends, the upside that supports the dull and stereotyped is provided with the clearance section of thick bamboo that the slope set up and the tip axial runs through, clearance section of thick bamboo includes a plurality of clearance poles that are the circumference range and a plurality of clearance go-between that are used for fixed each clearance pole, the both ends that support dull and stereotyped upper surface are provided with the pulley respectively relatively, encircle respectively on the lateral wall of pulley and seted up the embedded groove, be located the clearance go-between at clearance section of thick bamboo both ends inlays respectively locates corresponding embedded groove, the downside that supports the flat board is provided with upper end open-ended collection box, support the flat board on the vertical run through and seted up the blanking mouth, two one side that the support riser is close to a clearance.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the vegetables enter the cleaning barrel, the vegetables move towards the lower part along the inclined cleaning barrel by rotating the cleaning barrel, and the vegetables can roll along with the rotation of the cleaning barrel while moving, so that impurities on the vegetables can fall from gaps between the cleaning rods under the rolling action, and are collected in the recovery box below; because under the rotation of a clearance section of thick bamboo, vegetables can constantly obtain the clearance, consequently a large amount of vegetables also can obtain quick processing, so greatly improved the work efficiency of vegetables impurity clearance.

Optionally, a feeding plate is arranged in the material passing opening close to the upper end opening of the cleaning barrel, and two sides of the feeding plate are fixedly connected with feeding baffles respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of feed plate for in vegetables can get into the clearance section of thick bamboo along the feed plate, avoided like this throwing vegetables to the clearance section of thick bamboo in and the damage that causes vegetables.

Optionally, one side of a clearance section of thick bamboo is provided with the driving piece, the driving piece includes driving motor and drive gear, drive gear connects on driving motor's output shaft, the one end fixedly connected with driven gear of clearance section of thick bamboo lateral wall, drive gear meshes with driven gear mutually.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after driving motor starts, will drive the driven gear rotation with drive gear engagement, like this, the clearance section of thick bamboo just can be automatic along with it rotates, therefore the setting of driving piece for the rotation of clearance section of thick bamboo has realized the automation, consequently has further improved work efficiency.

Optionally, one side that the clearance section of thick bamboo was kept away from to the feed plate is provided with loading attachment, loading attachment includes material loading frame, material loading conveyer belt and sets up in the material loading transfer roller at material loading frame both ends, the material loading conveyer belt encircles the tensioning in the outside of two material loading transfer rollers, the material loading motor that is used for driving the material loading transfer roller is installed to one side of material loading frame, the upper end of material loading conveyer belt stretches in the upside of feed plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, loading attachment's setting for operating personnel can directly place vegetables on the material loading conveyer belt and accomplish the material loading of vegetables, consequently avoided promoting vegetables to higher feed plate in, consequently saved the time that promotes vegetables and consumed, further improved work efficiency promptly.

Optionally, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting vertical plate close to the feeding frame, the fixed plate is located on one side, close to the feeding frame, of the supporting vertical plate, a material pushing assembly is arranged on the fixed plate and comprises a material pushing cylinder and a material pushing spring, the material pushing cylinder is detachably connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate, the end portion of a piston rod of the material pushing cylinder abuts against the lower surface of the feeding plate, two ends of the material pushing spring are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate and the lower surface of the feeding plate respectively, and the lower surface of the feeding plate is rotatably connected to the lower side of the.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, vegetables are piling up on the feed plate after, the piston rod that pushes away the material cylinder just can stretch out, and just can overturn towards the direction of clearance section of thick bamboo rapidly with pushing away the inconsistent feed plate that pushes away the material cylinder piston rod to push away the vegetables that are located on the feed plate to the clearance section of thick bamboo fast, consequently avoided vegetables to pile up and the jam that causes, further improved degree of automation promptly, further improved work efficiency simultaneously.

Optionally, the end of the piston rod of the pushing cylinder is provided with a roller.

By adopting the technical scheme and the arrangement of the roller, rolling friction is formed between the piston rod of the pushing cylinder and the feeding plate, so that the friction force between the pushing cylinder and the feeding plate is reduced, and the service life of the pushing cylinder and the feeding plate is prolonged.

Optionally, the inner side of the cleaning cylinder is provided with a spiral guide piece, and the spiral guide piece is fixedly connected to each cleaning rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the effect of direction will be provided to the vegetables in the clearance section of thick bamboo to the setting of spiral guide piece to make vegetables can be discharged the clearance section of thick bamboo fast, consequently further improved work efficiency.

Optionally, the lower side of the supporting plate is provided with a collecting hopper which penetrates through the collecting hopper from top to bottom, the area of an upper port of the collecting hopper is larger than that of a lower port of the collecting hopper, an upper port of the collecting hopper is opposite to the blanking port, and a lower port of the feeding hopper is opposite to an upper port of the recycling bin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of collecting hopper has gathered together the impurity that drops on the clearance section of thick bamboo to reduced the impurity that falls to the collection box outside, improved the rate of recovery of impurity promptly.

Optionally, a vibration motor is mounted on the side wall of the aggregate bin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, vibrating motor's setting for the collecting hopper can be under vibrating motor's vibration, and will drop to the impurity vibration on the collecting hopper lateral wall and fall, consequently further improved the recovery efficiency of impurity.

Optionally, install quick decontamination device on the collection box, quick decontamination device is including removing the impurity motor and removing the impurity worm, it installs in the one end of collection box to remove the impurity motor, it is located the collection box to remove the impurity worm, the output shaft that removes the impurity motor stretches in the collection box and is connected in removing the impurity worm, the discharge port has been seted up to the tip that the collection box kept away from the decontamination motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after removing the starting of impurity motor, can drive and remove the rotation of impurity worm, like this, the impurity in the collection box will be under the effect of removing the impurity worm and pushed to the discharge port, has consequently realized the automatic discharge of impurity.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. after the vegetables enter the cleaning barrel, the vegetables move towards a lower position along the inclined cleaning barrel by rotating the cleaning barrel, and the vegetables roll continuously along with the rotation of the cleaning barrel while moving, so that impurities on the vegetables fall from gaps among the cleaning rods under the rolling action, and are collected in a recovery box below; because under the rotation of a clearance section of thick bamboo, vegetables can constantly obtain the clearance, consequently a large amount of vegetables also can obtain quick processing, so greatly improved the work efficiency of vegetables impurity clearance.

2. After vegetables are piled up on the feeding plate, the piston rod of the material pushing cylinder can stretch out, and the feeding plate which is inconsistent with the piston rod of the material pushing cylinder can rapidly turn towards the direction of the cleaning barrel, so that the vegetables on the feeding plate are rapidly pushed into the cleaning barrel, the blockage caused by the piled up vegetables is avoided, the automation degree is further improved, and the working efficiency is further improved.

3. After the impurity removing motor is started, the impurity removing worm can be driven to rotate, so that impurities in the recovery box can be pushed to the discharge port under the action of the impurity removing worm, and automatic discharge of the impurities is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a cleaning link structure in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a rapid impurity removal device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 11. supporting the flat plate; 111. a pulley; 1111. an embedding groove; 112. a blanking port; 12. supporting a vertical plate; 121. a material inlet is formed; 122. a fixing plate; 2. a feeding device; 21. a feeding frame; 22. a feeding conveyor belt; 23. a feeding and conveying roller; 201. a feeding motor; 3. cleaning the cylinder; 31. cleaning the rod; 32. cleaning the connecting ring; 301. a helical guide; 302. a driven gear; 4. a drive member; 41. a drive motor; 42. a drive gear; 5. a recycling bin; 51. an outlet port; 6. a device for rapidly removing impurities; 61. removing impurities from the motor; 62. removing impurities from the worm; 7. a feeding plate; 71. a feed baffle; 8. a material pushing assembly; 81. a material pushing cylinder; 811. a roller; 82. a pusher spring; 9. a collection hopper; 91. a vibration motor.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses automatic vegetables go miscellaneous device. Referring to fig. 1, the vegetable impurity removing device comprises a support frame 1, and a feeding device 2 is arranged on one side of the support frame 1. Install a clearance section of thick bamboo 3 that is used for screening impurity on support frame 1, just be provided with on support frame 1 and be used for driving a clearance section of thick bamboo 3 pivoted driving piece 4 in one side of a clearance section of thick bamboo 3. The downside of support frame 1 is provided with the collection box 5 that the upper end opening just was used for collecting impurity, still installs the quick decontamination plant 6 that is used for automatic discharge impurity on collection box 5.

Referring to fig. 1, the supporting frame 1 includes a supporting plate 11 and supporting vertical plates 12 located at two ends of the supporting plate 11, the supporting vertical plates 12 are vertically disposed, and opposite side walls of the two supporting vertical plates 12 are respectively fixed to two ends of the supporting plate 11 by welding.

Referring to fig. 1, the feeding device 2 includes a feeding frame 21, a feeding conveyor belt 22 and feeding conveyor rollers 23 rotatably connected to two ends of the feeding frame 21 by pins, and the feeding conveyor belt 22 is wound around and tensioned outside the two feeding conveyor rollers 23. There is a feeding motor 201 used for driving the feeding conveying roller 23 at one side of the feeding frame 21 through a bolt, the feeding motor 201 in the embodiment is an embedded motor, and the feeding motor 201 and the feeding conveying roller 23 are connected and driven through keys.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a material passing opening 121 is horizontally formed in one side of the supporting vertical plate 12 close to the cleaning barrel 3 in a penetrating manner, a feeding plate 7 is rotatably connected to the material passing opening 121 close to the material loading frame 21 through a pin shaft, and feeding baffles 71 are vertically fixed to two sides of the feeding plate 7 through welding.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the upper end of the feeding conveyor belt 22 extends to the upper side of the feeding plate 7, so that the vegetables conveyed by the feeding conveyor belt 22 can accurately fall onto the feeding plate 7, thereby realizing the feeding of the vegetables.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a fixing plate 122 is fixed to a side wall of the supporting vertical plate 12 close to the feeding frame 21 by welding, and the fixing plate 122 is located on one side of the supporting vertical plate 12 close to the feeding frame 21. The fixing plate 122 is provided with a material pushing assembly 8, the material pushing assembly 8 comprises a material pushing cylinder 81 and a material pushing spring 82, the material pushing cylinder 81 is connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 122 through a bolt, the end of a piston rod of the material pushing cylinder 81 is rotatably connected with a roller 811 through a pin shaft, and the roller 811 abuts against the lower surface of the feeding plate 7. Both ends of the pushing spring 82 are fixed to the upper surface of the fixing plate 122 and the lower surface of the feed plate 7 by welding, respectively. In this embodiment, the pushing spring 82 is an extension spring.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the cleaning cylinder 3 is integrally inclined and axially penetrates through the end portion thereof, the cleaning cylinder 3 includes a plurality of circumferentially arranged cleaning rods 31 and a plurality of cleaning connecting rings 32 for fixing the cleaning rods 31, and the cleaning connecting rings 32 are fixed to the cleaning rods 31 by welding. Pulleys 111 are respectively and oppositely arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the supporting flat plate 11, mounting vertical plates (not shown in the figure) are respectively arranged at two sides of each pulley 111, and the pulleys 111 are rotatably connected between the mounting vertical plates through pin shafts. The outer side wall of the pulley 111 is respectively provided with an embedding groove 1111 in a surrounding manner, and the cleaning connecting rings 32 at the two ends of the cleaning cylinder 3 are respectively embedded in the corresponding embedding grooves 1111.

Referring to fig. 3, the cleaning cylinder 3 is provided with spiral guide pieces 301 on the inner side thereof, and the spiral guide pieces 301 are welded and fixed to the respective cleaning rods 31.

Referring to fig. 3, the driving member 4 includes a driving motor 41 and a driving gear 42, the driving gear 42 is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 41 through a key, a driven gear 302 is fixed to one end of the outer side wall of the cleaning drum 3 through welding, and the driving gear 42 is meshed with the driven gear 302 to drive the cleaning drum 3 to rotate when the driving motor 41 is started.

Referring to fig. 4, a blanking port 112 is vertically formed in the supporting plate 11 in a penetrating manner, an aggregate bin 9 which penetrates up and down is arranged on the lower side of the blanking port 112, the area of an upper port of the aggregate bin 9 is larger than that of a lower port of the aggregate bin 9, an upper port of the aggregate bin 9 faces the blanking port 112, and a lower port of the aggregate bin 9 faces an upper port of the recycling bin 5. A vibration motor 91 is connected to the outer side wall of the collection hopper 9 by a bolt to separate the foreign matter adhered to the inner side wall of the collection hopper 9 from the collection hopper 9 by constantly vibrating and dropping into the recovery tank 5. In this embodiment, a material collecting frame (not shown in the figure) for supporting the material collecting hopper 9 is further disposed on the outer side of the material collecting hopper 9, and the material collecting frame is connected to the ground through anchor bolts.

Referring to fig. 4, the rapid impurity removing device 6 includes an impurity removing motor 61 and an impurity removing worm 62, the impurity removing motor 61 is connected to one end of the recycling bin 5 by bolts, the impurity removing worm 62 is located in the recycling bin 5, and an output shaft of the impurity removing motor 61 extends into the recycling bin 5 and is connected to the impurity removing worm 62. In this embodiment, the bottom plate of the recycling box 5 is an arc-shaped plate, and the end of the recycling box 5 away from the impurity removing motor 61 is provided with a discharge port 51, and after the impurity removing motor 61 is started, the impurity removing worm 62 rotates along with the bottom plate and discharges the impurities from the discharge port 51.

The implementation principle of the automatic vegetables miscellaneous device of this application embodiment is: when the vegetables are subjected to impurity removal operation, the feeding motor 201 is started firstly, and the vegetables are poured on the feeding conveyor belt 22, so that the vegetables are continuously conveyed to the feeding plate 7; the feeding plate 7 continuously pushes vegetables falling onto the feeding plate 7 into the cleaning barrel 3 under the reciprocating pushing of the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 81; when the feeding motor 201 is started, the driving motor 41 will drive the cleaning barrel 3 to rotate through the meshing between the driving gear 42 and the driven gear 302, so that the vegetables entering the inclined cleaning barrel 3 will be guided by the spiral guide sheet 301 to move continuously in the direction away from the feeding device 2 until the cleaning barrel 3 is discharged.

When the vegetables move in the cleaning barrel 3, the vegetables can continuously roll in the rotating cleaning barrel 3, so that impurities on the vegetables can fall from gaps among the cleaning rods 31; the fallen impurities pass through the blanking port 112 and are gathered by the collecting hopper 9 to fall into the recycling box 5; then, the decontamination motor 61 is activated to rotate the decontamination worm 62, so that the impurities in the recycling bin 5 are continuously pushed away from the decontamination motor 61 until being discharged from the discharge port 51.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic change vegetables miscellaneous device which characterized in that: comprises a support frame (1), the support frame (1) comprises a support plate (11) and support vertical plates (12) connected with two ends of the support plate (11), the upper side of the support plate (11) is provided with a cleaning barrel (3) which is obliquely arranged and axially penetrates through the end part, the cleaning barrel (3) comprises a plurality of cleaning rods (31) which are circumferentially arranged and a plurality of cleaning connecting rings (32) which are used for fixing the cleaning rods (31), two ends of the upper surface of the support plate (11) are respectively and oppositely provided with pulleys (111), the outer side wall of each pulley (111) is respectively surrounded by an embedding groove (1111), the cleaning connecting rings (32) at two ends of the cleaning barrel (3) are respectively embedded in the corresponding embedding grooves (1111), the lower side of the support plate (11) is provided with a recovery box (5) with an upper end opening, and the support plate (11) is vertically penetrated by a blanking port (112), one side of the supporting vertical plate (12) close to the cleaning barrel (3) is provided with a material through hole (121) in a penetrating way.

2. An automated vegetable decontamination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a feeding plate (7) is arranged in a material through hole (121) close to the upper end opening of the cleaning barrel (3), and feeding baffles (71) are fixedly connected to two sides of the feeding plate (7) respectively.

3. An automated vegetable decontamination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of a clearance section of thick bamboo (3) is provided with driving piece (4), driving piece (4) are including driving motor (41) and drive gear (42), drive gear (42) are connected on the output shaft of driving motor (41), the one end fixedly connected with driven gear (302) of a clearance section of thick bamboo (3) lateral wall, drive gear (42) mesh with driven gear (302) mutually.

4. An automated vegetable decontamination device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side that the cleaning barrel (3) was kept away from in feed plate (7) is provided with loading attachment (2), loading attachment (2) include material loading frame (21), material loading conveyer belt (22) and set up in material loading conveyer roller (23) at material loading frame (21) both ends, material loading conveyer belt (22) encircle the tensioning in the outside of two material loading conveyer rollers (23), material loading motor (201) that are used for driving material loading conveyer roller (23) are installed to one side of material loading frame (21), the upside in feed plate (7) is stretched in the upper end of material loading conveyer belt (22).

5. An automated vegetable decontamination device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: be close to fixedly connected with fixed plate (122) on the lateral wall of last work or material rest (21) support riser (12), fixed plate (122) are located the one side that support riser (12) are close to last work or material rest (21), be provided with on fixed plate (122) and push away material subassembly (8), it pushes away material subassembly (8) including pushing away material cylinder (81) and pushing away material spring (82), it connects in the upper surface of fixed plate (122) to push away material cylinder (81) and can dismantle, the tip that pushes away the piston rod of material cylinder (81) is contradicted in the lower surface of feed plate (7), the both ends that push away material spring (82) are fixed connection respectively in the upper surface of fixed plate (122) and the lower surface of feed plate (7), the lower surface rotation of feed plate (7) is connected in the downside that leads to material mouth (.

6. An automated vegetable decontamination device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a roller (811) is arranged at the end part of the piston rod of the material pushing cylinder (81).

7. An automated vegetable decontamination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spiral guide pieces (301) are arranged on the inner side of the cleaning barrel (3), and the spiral guide pieces (301) are fixedly connected to the cleaning rods (31).

8. An automated vegetable decontamination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support is dull and stereotyped (11) the downside be provided with from top to bottom collection hopper (9) that run through, the area of port is greater than collection hopper (9) area of port down on collection hopper (9), the last port of collection hopper (9) is just to blanking mouth (112), the last port of loading hopper is just to the last port of collection box (5).

9. An automated vegetable decontamination device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: and a vibration motor (91) is arranged on the side wall of the aggregate bin (9).

10. An automated vegetable decontamination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: install on collection box (5) and remove impurity device (6) fast, remove impurity device (6) including removing impurity motor (61) and removing impurity worm (62) fast, remove impurity motor (61) and install the one end in collection box (5), it is located collection box (5) to remove impurity worm (62), the output shaft who removes impurity motor (61) stretches in collection box (5) and is connected in removing impurity worm (62), discharge port (51) have been seted up to the tip that collection box (5) kept away from impurity motor (61).