Variable air duct dust remover convenient to maintain
Technical Field
The invention relates to a variable air duct dust remover convenient to maintain, and belongs to the field of dust removing equipment.
Background
Dust collecting equipment is as the filtration equipment that needs long-time work, and traditional dust collecting equipment generally adopts the fixed structure of many filter bag array, and each filter bag all is according to a filter chamber, after the filter bag dust is amassed, if need maintain, then need shut down, dismantles the filter bag after shutting down again, so will take place to shut down at the in-process that the filter bag was changed, influences the performance of enterprises.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the technical problem in the prior art is solved, and the variable air duct dust remover convenient to maintain is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a kind of variable air channel dust catcher easy to maintain, including external air channel and middle part connect the air channel; the external air duct comprises a filtering pipe group, the middle connecting air duct comprises a collecting pipe, and the filtering pipe group is connected to the collecting pipe in an annular array;
the filter pipe group comprises a filter pipe shell, an arc-shaped air inlet pipe is arranged at one axial end of the filter pipe shell, a filter bag A is connected to the tail end of the air inlet pipe, and the opening of the filter bag A faces the air inlet pipe; the inner wall of the other axial end of the filter shell is connected with an exhaust nozzle which is of a gradually reducing structure, wherein the flared end of the exhaust nozzle faces the middle of the axis of the filter tube shell, the end part of the flared end is connected to the inner wall of the filter tube shell, a filter screen plate is arranged on the flared end, the filter screen plate is fixed with the filter tube shell in a sealing way, the contracted end of the exhaust nozzle is connected with an air valve A, and an operating rod A of the air valve A penetrates through the filter tube shell and extends to the outside of the filter tube shell; the outer wall of the filter tube shell is vertically connected with a connecting tube used for being communicated with a collecting tube, a filter bag B is arranged at the end part of the connecting position of the connecting tube and the filter tube shell, the opening of the filter bag B faces the inside of the filter tube shell, a connecting ring B used for fixing the filter bag B is arranged at the end part of the connecting tube, an air valve B is arranged on the connecting ring B, and an operating rod B of the air valve B penetrates through the wall surface of the filter tube shell and extends to the outside of the filter tube shell; an openable access cover is also arranged on the wall surface of the filter tube shell;
wherein the air inlet pipe of the filtering pipe group is connected to one end of the filtering pipe shell of the adjacent filtering pipe group, which is provided with the air exhaust nozzle;
wherein, a tail end exhaust pipe is connected to the filter pipe shell at the tail end of the filter pipe group array, and the tail end exhaust pipe is connected to the side wall of the collecting pipe; the end part of the filter tube shell at the front end of the filter tube group array is connected with a front-end air inlet tube;
wherein an auxiliary ventilation pipe is also connected between the front end air inlet pipe and the air inlet pipe of the second group of filter pipe shells of the array, and an air valve C is connected on the auxiliary ventilation pipe.
As a further improvement of the invention, the wall surface of the filter tube shell is connected with an annular connecting seat, and the access cover is connected to the connecting seat; the air valve B comprises a separating plate, a connecting ring is fixed at the outer edge of the separating plate and is in sealing contact with the connecting ring B, a plurality of air exhaust holes A are formed in the separating plate in an annular array mode, a baffle is rotatably connected to the middle of the separating plate, a plurality of air exhaust holes B are formed in the baffle in an annular array mode, and baffle portions used for shielding the air exhaust holes A are arranged between the air exhaust holes B. The area of the baffle part is larger than that of the air exhaust hole A; the middle part of baffle coaxial coupling has action bars B, overhauls to cover and is connected with a roating seat B, rotates through roating seat B between action bars B and the access cover and is connected.
As a further improvement of the invention, the air valve A is a butterfly valve, a valve seat of the air valve A is coaxially fixed on the exhaust nozzle, a rotary seat A is arranged on the wall surface of the filtering shell, and an operating rod A of the air valve A is rotatably connected to the rotary seat A.
As a further improvement of the invention, the end part of the air inlet pipe is integrally provided with an inserting ring, the inserting ring is inserted into the inner wall of the end part of the filter pipe shell, the inner wall of the inserting ring is connected with a connecting ring A, and the filter bag A is fixed on the connecting ring A.
As a further improvement of the invention, a connecting ring C is arranged on the outer ring of the filter screen plate, and the outer ring of the connecting ring C is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the exhaust nozzle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the dust removal equipment capable of switching the filtering flow path, the airflow direction can be switched through the air valve A, the air valve B and the air valve C, so that part of the filtering pipe mechanism is disconnected, the filter bag of the dust removal equipment is replaced while the filtering equipment works, and the influence of the maintenance process on production is reduced.
2. The air valve B is of a baffle plate type structure, so that the air valve B is controlled in a vertical connection mode.
3. Each filter bag adopts the go-between structure, realizes fixing through pegging graft, has reduced the complexity of maintaining.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the air valve B.
In the figure: 1. a collector pipe; 2. a front end air inlet pipe; 3. a tail end exhaust pipe; 4. a filter tube bank; 5. an air inlet pipe; 6. an auxiliary ventilation pipe; 7. an air valve C; 8. a filter tube housing; 9. an exhaust nozzle; 10. an air valve A; 11. an operating lever A; 12. a connecting ring C; 13. a filter screen plate; 14. an access cover; 15. a connecting ring A; 16. a filter bag A; 17. a connecting ring B; 18. a filter bag B; 19. an air valve B; 20. an operating lever B; 21. a middle air outlet; 22. a separation plate; 23. an air exhaust hole A; 24. a baffle plate; 25. and (7) connecting rings.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention is a variable duct dust collector convenient for maintenance, comprising an external duct and a middle connection duct; the external air duct comprises an air inlet pipe, an exhaust pipe and a filtering pipe group, the middle connecting air duct comprises a collecting pipe, and the filtering pipe group is connected to the collecting pipe in an annular array;
the filter pipe group comprises a filter pipe shell, an arc-shaped air inlet pipe is arranged at one axial end of the filter pipe shell, an inserting ring is integrally arranged at the end part of the air inlet pipe and inserted into the inner wall of the end part of the filter pipe shell, a connecting ring A is connected to the inner wall of the inserting ring, a filter bag A is connected to the tail end of the air inlet pipe, the opening of the filter bag A faces the air inlet pipe, and the filter bag A is fixed to the connecting ring A; the inner wall of the other axial end of the filter shell is connected with an exhaust nozzle, the exhaust nozzle is of a gradually-reduced structure, the flared end of the exhaust nozzle faces the middle of the axis of the filter tube shell, the end part of the flared end is connected to the inner wall of the filter tube shell, a filter screen plate is arranged on the flared end, a connecting ring C is arranged on the outer ring of the filter screen plate, the outer ring of the connecting ring C is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the exhaust nozzle, an air valve A is connected to the contracted end of the exhaust nozzle, the air valve A is a butterfly valve, a valve seat of the air valve A is coaxially fixed to the exhaust nozzle, an operating rod A of the air valve A penetrates through the filter tube shell and extends to the outside of the filter tube shell, a rotary seat A is arranged on the wall surface of the filter shell, and the operating rod A of the air valve A is rotatably connected to the rotary seat A; the outer wall of the filter pipe shell is vertically connected with a connecting pipe used for being communicated with a collecting pipe, a filter bag B is arranged at the end part of the connecting pipe, which is connected with the filter pipe shell, the opening of the filter bag B faces the inside of the filter pipe shell, a connecting ring B used for fixing the filter bag B is arranged at the end part of the connecting pipe, an air valve B is arranged on the connecting ring B, as shown in figure 2, the air valve B comprises a separating plate, a connecting ring is fixed at the outer edge of the separating plate and is in sealing contact with the connecting ring B, a plurality of air exhaust holes A are formed in the annular array on the separating plate, a baffle is rotatably connected to the middle of the separating plate, a plurality of air exhaust holes B are formed in the annular array on the baffle, and a baffle part used for shielding the air exhaust holes A is arranged between the air exhaust holes B. The area of the baffle part is larger than that of the air exhaust hole A; an operating rod B is coaxially connected to the middle of the baffle, a rotary seat B is connected to the access cover, the operating rod B is rotatably connected with the access cover through the rotary seat B, and the operating rod B of the air valve B penetrates through the wall surface of the filter tube shell and extends to the outside of the filter tube shell; the wall surface of the filter tube shell is also provided with an openable access cover, the wall surface of the filter tube shell is connected with an annular connecting seat, and the access cover is connected to the connecting seat;
wherein the air inlet pipe of the filtering pipe group is connected to one end of the filtering pipe shell of the adjacent filtering pipe group, which is provided with the air exhaust nozzle;
wherein, a tail end exhaust pipe is connected to the filter pipe shell at the tail end of the filter pipe group array, and the tail end exhaust pipe is connected to the side wall of the collecting pipe; the end part of the filter tube shell at the front end of the filter tube group array is connected with a front-end air inlet tube;
wherein an auxiliary ventilation pipe is also connected between the front end air inlet pipe and the air inlet pipe of the second group of filter pipe shells of the array, and an air valve C is connected on the auxiliary ventilation pipe.
When the structure is used, the external profile modeling of the collecting pipe can be adjusted according to actual requirements so as to adapt to different numbers of filtering pipe groups, all the filtering pipe groups are mutually inserted and fixed through the air inlet pipe, air enters the end part of the array, the tail end of the array is connected to the collecting pipe, the tail end of the collecting pipe is of a bucket-shaped structure, and the tail end of the collecting pipe is connected with a middle air outlet; in a default state, the air valve C is closed, the air valve B is closed, air flow to be filtered enters from the air inlet pipe at the front end, then passes through the filter bags A and the filter screen plates of each filter pipe group, then enters the exhaust pipe at the tail end to exhaust air, and impurities are collected through the filter bags A; when maintenance is needed, when the filter bag A of the first group of filter pipe groups needs to be replaced, the air valve C can be opened, the air valve B is closed, the access cover is opened, the air pressure of the first group of filter pipe groups is reduced, the filter bag A can be detached, and floating ash generated by detachment can fall into the filter bag B; when the subsequent filtering pipe group is maintained, the air valve A of the filtering pipe group at the corresponding position and the air valve A of the adjacent pipe group can be closed, the air valve B of the filtering pipe group needing to be maintained is closed, part of the filtering pipe groups are disconnected, and the air valves B of the other filtering pipe groups are opened, so that each filtering pipe group in the array before the filtering pipe group to be maintained is switched to be filtered through the filtering bag B, and the filtering pipe group with the disconnected air channel and the subsequent filtering pipe group can be replaced by the filtering bag A; simultaneously, all air valves A and B can also be opened synchronously by the structure, so that the air flow can be filtered by the filter bags A and B simultaneously, the air flow resistance is reduced, and the filtering efficiency is improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.