CN107497191B - A kind of Petroleum refining purifying apparatus of smoke and fume - Google Patents
A kind of Petroleum refining purifying apparatus of smoke and fume Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107497191B CN107497191B CN201710911378.0A CN201710911378A CN107497191B CN 107497191 B CN107497191 B CN 107497191B CN 201710911378 A CN201710911378 A CN 201710911378A CN 107497191 B CN107497191 B CN 107497191B
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- Prior art keywords
- filter
- smoke pipe
- smoke
- layer
- pipe
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/88—Replacing filter elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Petroleum refining purifying apparatus of smoke and fume, its structure includes motor, air inlet, purifying column, electric cabinet, flue, support frame, smoke evacuation filter device, motor is with external by being electrically connected and connecting with electric cabinet power supply line, motor is set to purifying column front end, air inlet is welded on the left of purifying column and is mutually perpendicular into L shape with purifying column, purifying column is the cylindrical shape of three layers of annulus composition, is connected with smoke evacuation filter device at the top of purifying column, electric cabinet is rectangular column.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the composable disassemblies of smoke discharging pipe, facilitate staff to clean and time energy is saved in maintenance and smoke discharging pipe is equipped with notch, it is snapped connection by the smoke filters to match with notch in inner wall of the pipe, by built in rotation mode with taking-up, be convenient for changing filter layer, on filtering frame different filter layers can double filtration, improve air discharge quality, harmful substance discharge is reduced, is beneficial to health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of Petroleum refining purifying apparatus of smoke and fume, belongs to Petroleum refining purifying apparatus of smoke and fume field.
Background technique
The refinement of petroleum refers to that the petroleum after exploitation is processed in oil plant, refined.Specifically petroleum is passed through
Distillating method separation production meets fuel oil, byproduct oil gas and the residual oil such as kerosene, gasoline, the fuel oil that internal combustion engine uses；Than
The component of fuel oil weight is converted into fuel oil further through process chemistries such as ardentization, catalytic cracking, and what these fuel oil had will adopt
With adding the techniques such as hydrogen to be refined.The a large amount of exhaust gas that petroleum can generate during refining contains a large amount of in exhaust gas
Grain position and pernicious gas, will lead to serious environmental pollution, thus the exhaust gas generated in petroleum refining process cannot be direct
Discharge, needs to first pass through filtration treatment, will could discharge after waste gas purification.Existing filter device easily leads to exhaust gas filter effect
It is bad.The flue dust generated during Petroleum refining becomes a key factor of pollution environment, wherein in most of flue dust
It containing a large amount of harmful substance, is exhausted directly in air, can not remove, significant damage, while also harmful to human are generated to environment
Health.However, smoke purifier in the prior art is due to unreasonable structural design, there are following defects, for example, when cigarette occurs
When the case where filter layer of mist purification device reduces the adsorption rate of flue dust, it is necessary to all filter layers of purifying apparatus of smoke and fume
It is replaced, that is to say, that the operation all filter layers are all broken, are reset is needed in replacement process, the maintenance
Process not only wastes a large amount of human and material resources, and influences the progress of purification.
Prior art smoke discharging pipe is unable to screw thread assembly and disassembly, it has not been convenient to not have on staff's maintenance and smoke discharging pipe
Filtering frame is unable to double filtration smog, cannot accomplish to make a final check, and reduces the discharge of smog impurity, impracticable.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Petroleum refining purifying apparatus of smoke and fume, knot
Structure includes motor, air inlet, purifying column, electric cabinet, flue, support frame, smoke evacuation filter device, and the motor passes through with outside
It is electrically connected and is connect with electric cabinet power supply line, the motor is set to purifying column front end, and the air inlet is welded on the left of purifying column
And it is mutually perpendicular into L shape with purifying column, the purifying column is the cylindrical shape of three layers of annulus composition, is connected at the top of the purifying column
Smoke evacuation filter device, the electric cabinet are rectangular column, and the electric cabinet is set to purifying column and smoke evacuation filter device right end and fixation
It is electrically connected in front of flue and by power supply line with motor, purifying column, the flue is cylinder, the flue right-hand end
With smoke evacuation filter device is threadedly coupled, support frame as described above be sheathed on smoke evacuation filter device outside and set on purifying column, flue it
Between, the smoke evacuation filter device left and right ends are connected separately with purifying column, flue, and the smoke evacuation filter device is equipped with the first filter
Smoke pipe, notch, filtering frame, wire side filter layer, second filter smoke pipe, carbon adsorption filter layer, third filter smoke pipe, fine sand net filtration layer,
4th filter smoke pipe, porcelain facing filter layer, first filter smoke pipe one end connection purifying column top, the other end and the second filter smoke pipe screw thread
Connection, the notch are embedded in the first filter smoke pipe, the second filter smoke pipe, third filter smoke pipe, the 4th filter smoke pipe upper surface, the filtering
Frame is installed in inside the first filter smoke pipe by notch to be rotated and snaps connection with the first filter smoke pipe, and the wire side filter layer was sandwiched in
Among filter stand, the second filter smoke pipe is set between the first filter smoke pipe, third filter smoke pipe, and the carbon adsorption filter layer passes through filtering
It is set up in inside the second filter smoke pipe, third filter smoke pipe both ends are threadedly connected to the second filter smoke pipe, the 4th filter smoke pipe, institute respectively
It states third filter smoke pipe and is equipped with fine sand net filtration layer, the fine sand net filtration layer is set to porcelain facing filter layer rear, the 4th filter
Smoke pipe is set to third filter and smoke pipe rear and is connected with flue, and the porcelain facing filter layer is set to fine sand net filtration layer rear end and the
Inside four filter smoke pipes, the filtering frame is equipped with gear block, hand handle, film, mounting ring, hinge seat, U-shaped folder, anti-skidding jacking block, described to nibble
Close block by notch be installed in the first filter smoke pipe, the second filter smoke pipe, third filter smoke pipe, in the 4th filter smoke pipe and with the fixed company of mounting ring
Connect, the hand handle is set to gear block rear portion, and the film is installed in U-shaped folder gear block left and right ends, the mounting ring both ends with nibble
It closes block to be fixedly connected and be connected with the buckle in the first filter smoke pipe, the second filter smoke pipe, third filter smoke pipe, the 4th filter smoke pipe, institute
State hinge seat and be fixed in mounting ring and be flexibly connected with U-shaped folder, the U-shaped folder both ends be installed on hinge seat by and hinge seat hinge
Chain link and wire side filter layer, carbon adsorption filter layer, fine sand net filtration layer, porcelain facing filter layer connect folder, the anti-skidding jacking block
It is fixed in mounting ring and is connected with the first filter smoke pipe, the second filter smoke pipe, third filter smoke pipe, the 4th filter smoke pipe inner wall.
Further, the wire side filter layer, carbon adsorption filter layer, fine sand net filtration layer, porcelain facing filter layer are set to smoke evacuation
It inside filter device, is filtered by multi-layer piping, improves the depuration quality of air.
Further, the anti-skidding jacking block is set on the outside of mounting ring, can guarantee filtering frame not by being connected with inner wall of the pipe
It can be fallen because excreta is accumulated.
Further, the U-shaped folder is set to wire side filter layer, carbon adsorption filter layer, fine sand net filtration layer, porcelain facing filter layer
Front and back is convenient for changing purifying layer.
Further, the film is tightly attached to notch or more, anti-leak-stopping cigarette.
Further, the gear block and inner wall of the pipe rotation connect, and are conveniently removed and placed into.
Beneficial effect
A kind of Petroleum refining purifying apparatus of smoke and fume of the present invention, the composable disassembly of smoke discharging pipe, facilitate staff's cleaning and
Maintenance saves time energy and smoke discharging pipe and is equipped with notch, by the smoke filters that match with notch in inner wall of the pipe card
Button connection, by, with taking-up, being convenient for changing filter layer built in rotation mode, on filtering frame different filter layers can double filtration,
Air discharge quality is improved, harmful substance discharge is reduced, is beneficial to health.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Petroleum refining purifying apparatus of smoke and fume of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Petroleum refining purifying apparatus of smoke and fume plane of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of smoke evacuation filter device of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of filtering frame of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of filtering frame and smoke discharging pipe of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of filtering frame and smoke discharging pipe work connection of the invention.
In figure: motor -1, air inlet -2, purifying column -3, electric cabinet -4, flue -5, support frame -6, smoke evacuation filtering dress
It sets the -7, first filter smoke pipe -70, notch -71, filtering frame -72, wire side filter layer -73, second and filters smoke pipe -74, carbon adsorption filtering
Layer -75, third filter smoke pipe -76, fine sand net filtration layer the -77, the 4th filter smoke pipe -78, porcelain facing filter layer -79, gear block -720, hand
- 721, film -722, mounting ring -723, hinge seat -724, U-shaped folder -725, anti-skidding jacking block -726.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of Petroleum refining purifying apparatus of smoke and fume technical solution: its structure includes motor
1, air inlet 2, purifying column 3, electric cabinet 4, flue 5, support frame 6, smoke evacuation filter device 7, the motor 1 pass through electricity with outside
It connects and is connect with 4 power supply line of electric cabinet, the motor 1 is set to 3 front end of purifying column, and it is left that the air inlet 2 is welded in purifying column 3
Side and L shape is mutually perpendicular into purifying column 3, the purifying column 3 is the cylindrical shape of three layers of annulus composition, 3 top of purifying column
It is connected with smoke evacuation filter device 7, the electric cabinet 4 is rectangular column, and the electric cabinet 4 is set to purifying column 3 and smoke evacuation filter device 7
Right end is simultaneously fixed on 5 front of flue and is electrically connected by power supply line with motor 1, purifying column 3, and the flue 5 is cylinder, institute
It states 5 right-hand end of flue to be threadedly coupled with smoke evacuation filter device 7, support frame as described above 6 is sheathed on 7 outside of smoke evacuation filter device and sets
Between purifying column 3, flue 5,7 left and right ends of smoke evacuation filter device are connected separately with purifying column 3, flue 5, described
Filter device 7 of discharging fume is equipped with the first filter smoke pipe 70, notch 71, filtering frame 72, wire side filter layer 73, second and filters smoke pipe 74, carbon suction
Attached filter layer 75, third filter smoke pipe 76, fine sand net filtration layer the 77, the 4th filter smoke pipe 78, porcelain facing filter layer 79, the first filter cigarette
70 one end of pipe connects 3 top of purifying column, and the other end is threadedly coupled with the second filter smoke pipe 74, and the notch 71 is embedded in the first filter cigarette
Pipe 70, second filters smoke pipe 74, third filter smoke pipe the 76, the 4th filters 78 upper surface of smoke pipe, and the filtering frame 72 is installed by notch 71
It rotates and snaps connection with the first filter smoke pipe 70 in 70 inside of the first filter smoke pipe, the wire side filter layer 73 is sandwiched in filtering frame 72
Between, the second filter smoke pipe 74 is set between the first filter smoke pipe 70, third filter smoke pipe 76, and the carbon adsorption filter layer 75 passed through
Filter stand 72 is set to inside the second filter smoke pipe 74, and third filter 76 both ends of smoke pipe are threadedly connected to the second filter smoke pipe 74, the respectively
Four filter smoke pipes 78, the third filter smoke pipe 76 are equipped with fine sand net filtration layer 77, and the fine sand net filtration layer 77 is set to porcelain facing mistake
79 rear of filtering layer, the 4th filter smoke pipe 78 are set to third filter 76 rear of smoke pipe and are connected with flue 5, the porcelain facing filtering
Layer 79 is set to inside 77 rear end of fine sand net filtration layer and the 4th filter smoke pipe 78, and the filtering frame 72 is equipped with gear block 720, hand handle
721, film 722, mounting ring 723, hinge seat 724, U-shaped folder 725, anti-skidding jacking block 726, the gear block 720 are filled by notch 71
It filters in smoke pipe 78 set on the first filter filter of smoke pipe 70, second smoke pipe 74, third filter smoke pipe the 76, the 4th and is fixedly connected with mounting ring 723,
The hand handle 721 is set to 720 rear portion of gear block, and the film 722 is installed in 725 gear block of U-shaped folder, 720 left and right ends, described
723 both ends of mounting ring are fixedly connected with gear block 720 and filter smoke pipe 74, third filter smoke pipe the 76, the 4th with the first filter smoke pipe 70, second
Buckle in filter smoke pipe 78 is connected, and the hinge seat 724 is fixed in mounting ring 723 to be flexibly connected with U-shaped folder 725, described U-shaped
Press from both sides 725 both ends be installed on hinge seat 724 by and 724 hinge of hinge seat connection and wire side filter layer 73, carbon adsorption filter layer
75, fine sand net filtration layer 77, the 79 pairs of folders connection of porcelain facing filter layer, the anti-skidding jacking block 726 are fixed in mounting ring 723 and with first
Filter smoke pipe 70, second filters smoke pipe 74, third filter smoke pipe the 76, the 4th filters 78 inner wall of smoke pipe and is connected, the wire side filter layer 73, carbon
Adsorption filter layer 75, fine sand net filtration layer 77, porcelain facing filter layer 79 are set to inside smoke evacuation filter device 7, pass through multi-layer piping mistake
Filter, improves the depuration quality of air, and the anti-skidding jacking block 726 is set to 723 outside of mounting ring, can pass through the guarantor that is connected with inner wall of the pipe
Card filtering frame will not because excreta accumulate and fall, the U-shaped folder 725 be set to wire side filter layer 73, carbon adsorption filter layer 75,
Fine sand net filtration layer 77,79 front and back of porcelain facing filter layer, are convenient for changing purifying layer, the film 722 is tightly attached to about 71 notch, prevents
Leak-stopping cigarette, the gear block 720 are connected with inner wall of the pipe rotation, are conveniently removed and placed into.
Filter layer described in this patent refers to the filtering filter material layer in filter.It is the key that in filtering water treatment procedure
Part.The design of filtering layer should comprehensively consider the requirements such as material, partial size and the thickness of filtrate, to make water by filter layer
Required water quality treatment can be reached afterwards.Filter material layer can also be by different performance filtrate, and different specific weight and thickness form multilayer on schedule
Filter material layer.
Carry out using when can by first filter smoke pipe, second filter smoke pipe, third filter smoke pipe, the 4th filter smoke pipe between screw thread
First filter smoke pipe is connected purifying column by connection, and the 4th filter smoke pipe connects flue, and the cigarette gone out by purifying column filtering emission can pass through
Secondary filter is carried out when smoke discharging pipe, the notch on pipeline is equipped with filtering frame, wire side filter layer is sandwiched between on filtering frame, carbon is inhaled
Clean gas can be discharged to the end in discharge in large granular impurity filtering by attached filter layer, fine sand net filtration layer, porcelain facing filter layer,
Air quality is improved, it is healthy.
Problems solved by the invention, smoke discharging pipe are unable to screw thread assembly and disassembly, it has not been convenient to staff's maintenance and smoke evacuation
There is no filtering frame to be unable to double filtration smog on pipeline, cannot accomplish to make a final check, reduces the discharge of smog impurity, it is impracticable,
The present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, the composable disassembly of smoke discharging pipe, when staff's cleaning and maintenance being facilitated to save
Between energy and smoke discharging pipe be equipped with notch, snapped connection, led in inner wall of the pipe by the smoke filters to match with notch
Cross rotation mode it is built-in with take out, be convenient for changing filter layer, on filtering frame different filter layers can double filtration, discharge air
Quality advance reduces harmful substance discharge, is beneficial to health, described in detail below:
The smoke evacuation filter device 7 is equipped with the first filter smoke pipe 70, notch 71, filtering frame 72, wire side filter layer 73, second and filters
Smoke pipe 74, carbon adsorption filter layer 75, third filter smoke pipe 76, fine sand net filtration layer the 77, the 4th filter smoke pipe 78, porcelain facing filter layer 79,
First filter, 70 one end of smoke pipe connection purifying column, 3 top, the other end are threadedly coupled with the second filter smoke pipe 74, and the notch 71 is inlayed
Smoke pipe 74, the third filter filter of smoke pipe the 76, the 4th 78 upper surface of smoke pipe are filtered embedded in the first filter smoke pipe 70, second, the filtering frame 72 is logical
It crosses notch 71 and is installed in inside the first filter smoke pipe 70 and rotate and snap connection with the first filter smoke pipe 70, the wire side filter layer 73 presss from both sides
Among filtering frame 72, the second filter smoke pipe 74 is set between the first filter smoke pipe 70, third filter smoke pipe 76, the carbon adsorption mistake
Filtering layer 75 is set to inside the second filter smoke pipe 74 by filtering frame 72, and the third filter 76 both ends of smoke pipe are threadedly connected to second respectively
It filters smoke pipe the 74, the 4th and filters smoke pipe 78, the third filter smoke pipe 76 is equipped with fine sand net filtration layer 77, the fine sand net filtration layer 77
Set on 79 rear of porcelain facing filter layer, the 4th filter smoke pipe 78 is set to third filter 76 rear of smoke pipe and is connected with flue 5, institute
Porcelain facing filter layer 79 is stated inside 77 rear end of fine sand net filtration layer and the 4th filter smoke pipe 78, the filtering frame 72 is equipped with gear block
720, hand handle 721, film 722, mounting ring 723, hinge seat 724, U-shaped folder 725, anti-skidding jacking block 726, the gear block 720 pass through
Notch 71 be installed in the first filter smoke pipe 70, second filter smoke pipe 74, third filter smoke pipe the 76, the 4th filter smoke pipe 78 in and with mounting ring 723
It is fixedly connected, the hand handle 721 is set to 720 rear portion of gear block, and the film 722 is installed in 725 gear block 720 or so of U-shaped folder
Both ends, 723 both ends of mounting ring are fixedly connected with gear block 720 and filter smoke pipe 74, third filter cigarette with the first filter smoke pipe 70, second
The buckle that pipe the 76, the 4th is filtered in smoke pipe 78 is connected, and the hinge seat 724 is fixed in mounting ring 723 with 725 activity of U-shaped folder even
It connects, 725 both ends of U-shaped folder are installed on hinge seat 724 by and 724 hinge of hinge seat connects and wire side filter layer 73, carbon
79 pairs of adsorption filter layer 75, fine sand net filtration layer 77, porcelain facing filter layer folder connections, the anti-skidding jacking block 726 are fixed on mounting ring 723
Above and with the first filter smoke pipe 70, second filter smoke pipe 74, third filter smoke pipe the 76, the 4th filters 78 inner wall of smoke pipe and is connected.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Petroleum refining purifying apparatus of smoke and fume, structure includes motor (1), air inlet (2), purifying column (3), electric cabinet
(4), flue (5), support frame (6), smoke evacuation filter device (7), it is characterised in that:
For the motor (1) with external by being electrically connected and connecting with electric cabinet (4) power supply line, the motor (1) is set to purifying column
(3) front end, the air inlet (2) are welded on the left of purifying column (3) and are mutually perpendicular into L shape, the purifying column with purifying column (3)
(3) it is the cylindrical shape of three layers of annulus composition, is connected with smoke evacuation filter device (7), the electric cabinet at the top of the purifying column (3)
It (4) is rectangular column, the electric cabinet (4) is set to purifying column (3) and smoke evacuation filter device (7) right end and is fixed on flue (5)
Front is simultaneously electrically connected by power supply line with motor (1), purifying column (3), and the flue (5) is cylinder, and the flue (5) is right
Side is threadedly coupled with smoke evacuation filter device (7), and support frame as described above (6) is sheathed on smoke evacuation filter device (7) outside and is set to net
Change between tower (3), flue (5), smoke evacuation filter device (7) left and right ends are connected separately with purifying column (3), flue
(5)；
The smoke evacuation filter device (7) be equipped with first filter smoke pipe (70), notch (71), filtering frame (72), wire side filter layer (73),
Second filter smoke pipe (74), carbon adsorption filter layer (75), third filter smoke pipe (76), fine sand net filtration layer (77), the 4th filter smoke pipe
(78), porcelain facing filter layer (79), first filter smoke pipe (70) one end connection purifying column (3) top, the other end and the second filter cigarette
It manages (74) to be threadedly coupled, the notch (71) is embedded in the first filter smoke pipe (70), the second filter smoke pipe (74), third filter smoke pipe
(76), the 4th filter smoke pipe (78) upper surface；
Multiple filtering frames (72) are equipped in the smoke evacuation filter device (7), and are installed in the first filter smoke pipe (70), the second filter respectively
Smoke pipe (74), third filter smoke pipe (76), the 4th filter smoke pipe (78) are interior；
Wherein, the filtering frame (72) is installed in the first filter smoke pipe (70) inside and the first filter smoke pipe (70) rotation by notch (71)
Turn and snap connection, the wire side filter layer (73) is sandwiched among filtering frame (72), and second filter smoke pipe (74) is set to first
It filters between smoke pipe (70), third filter smoke pipe (76)；
The carbon adsorption filter layer (75) is set to the second filter smoke pipe (74) inside by filtering frame (72), and the third filters smoke pipe
(76) both ends are threadedly connected to the second filter smoke pipe (74), the 4th filter smoke pipe (78) respectively, and third filter smoke pipe (76) is equipped with
Fine sand net filtration layer (77), the fine sand net filtration layer (77) are set to porcelain facing filter layer (79) rear, the 4th filter smoke pipe
(78) it is set to third filter smoke pipe (76) rear and is connected with flue (5), the porcelain facing filter layer (79) is set to fine sand net mistake
Filtering layer (77) rear end and the 4th filter smoke pipe (78) are internal；
The filtering frame (72) is equipped with gear block (720), hand handle (721), film (722), mounting ring (723), hinge seat (724), U
Type presss from both sides (725), anti-skidding jacking block (726), and the gear block (720) is installed in the first filter smoke pipe (70), second by notch (71)
Filter smoke pipe (74), third filter smoke pipe (76), the 4th filter smoke pipe (78) is interior and is fixedly connected with mounting ring (723), the hand handle (721)
Set on gear block (720) rear portion, the film (722) is installed in U-shaped folder (725) gear block (720) left and right ends, the mounting ring
(723) both ends are fixedly connected with gear block (720) and filter smoke pipe with the first filter smoke pipe (70), the second filter smoke pipe (74), third
(76), the buckle in the 4th filter smoke pipe (78) is connected, and the hinge seat (724) is fixed on mounting ring (723) and U-shaped folder
(725) it is flexibly connected, U-shaped folder (725) both ends are installed on hinge seat (724) by connecting with hinge seat (724) hinge
Folder is connected with wire side filter layer (73), carbon adsorption filter layer (75), fine sand net filtration layer (77), porcelain facing filter layer (79), institute
Anti-skidding jacking block (726) is stated to be fixed on mounting ring (723) and filter smoke pipe with the first filter smoke pipe (70), the second filter smoke pipe (74), third
(76), the 4th filter smoke pipe (78) inner wall is connected.
2. a kind of Petroleum refining purifying apparatus of smoke and fume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wire side filter layer
(73), carbon adsorption filter layer (75), fine sand net filtration layer (77), porcelain facing filter layer (79) are set to smoke evacuation filter device (7) inside.
3. a kind of Petroleum refining purifying apparatus of smoke and fume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anti-skidding jacking block
(726) it is set on the outside of mounting ring (723).
4. a kind of Petroleum refining purifying apparatus of smoke and fume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the U-shaped folder (725) point
It She Yu not wire side filter layer (73), carbon adsorption filter layer (75), fine sand net filtration layer (77), porcelain facing filter layer (79) front and back.
5. a kind of Petroleum refining purifying apparatus of smoke and fume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the film (722) is tight
It is affixed on notch (71) up and down.
6. a kind of Petroleum refining purifying apparatus of smoke and fume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gear block (720)
It rotates and connects with inner wall of the pipe.
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| CN107497191B true CN107497191B (en) | 2019-09-27 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108654308A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-10-16 | 和县新拓工业设计有限公司 | A kind of factory's smog emission purifying processing device |
| CN108704443A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-10-26 | 株洲中车南方环保科技有限公司 | A kind of small refuse incinerator flue gas adsorption tower and flue gas purifying method |
| CN110252047B (en) * | 2019-06-22 | 2021-09-24 | 桂阳银龙科技有限责任公司 | Utilize glass steel desulfurizing tower of waste heat power slagging-off |
| CN112138479B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-01 | 格鼎机电有限公司 | Variable air duct dust remover convenient to maintain |
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| CN205570073U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-09-14 | 张平 | Novel exhaust -gas treatment of mill device |
| CN206252948U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-16 | 长沙科绿特环保科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated exhaust gas treating column |
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| KR20110072614A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-29 | 푸치 우 | Personal air purifier |
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| CN205570073U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-09-14 | 张平 | Novel exhaust -gas treatment of mill device |
| CN206252948U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-16 | 长沙科绿特环保科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated exhaust gas treating column |
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