CN112138436A

CN112138436A - Oil refining's dross processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN112138436A
Application number: CN202010963458.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丽琴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-14
Filing date: 2020-09-14
Publication date: 2020-12-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a scum treatment device for oil refining, which structurally comprises an oil tank, a fixed seat, an attachment inhibiting system, a viewing port, a driving motor and a slag outlet. Has the advantages that: according to the invention, the mutual matching of the heat smoothing mechanism and the rotating shaft is utilized to realize the oil heating and separating effect on floating scum on the upper part of the oil, and simultaneously, the floating scum after heating and separating is subjected to the hooking effect under the action of the uniform heat component, so that the separation of the scum and the oil is accelerated, the emulsion breaking effect of the mixture is improved, the scraping effect on scum traces attached to the inner wall of the oil tank is realized under the synchronous rotating effect of the rotating shaft in a matching way by utilizing the edge wiping structure, and the absorption of the scraped solid impurities is favorably realized under the matching of the lantern ring, so that the scraped solid impurities are prevented from falling to the oil surface again to cause repeated scraping.

Description

Oil refining's dross processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of scum treatment, in particular to a scum treatment device for oil refining.

Background

In the industrial oil refining, a large amount of oil stains are generated in the process, and in order to improve the purity of oil extraction, the oil stains generated in the oil refining are further removed by using scum treatment equipment.

When utilizing dross processing apparatus to do the filtering to produced dross when refining oil, because dross is solid state form its when doing the separation and filtration with the oil, its inside is mingled with a large amount of oil and is being strickleed off along with it to lead to the oil to appear a large amount of consumptions, meanwhile, the oil is when placing to the bucket, and it leads to inside wall edge then to appear current limit trace because of placing for a long time of oil, and thereby it forms the grease and is difficult to the filtering and breaks away from to adhere to there is a large amount of dross.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a scum treatment apparatus for oil refining, which solves the problems of the prior art that when scum generated by oil refining is filtered by a scum treatment apparatus, a large amount of oil contained in the scum is scraped along with the scum when the scum is separated and filtered from the oil, so that a large amount of oil is consumed, when the oil is placed in a barrel, the oil has side marks due to long-time placement of the oil at the edge of the inner side wall, and a large amount of scum is adhered to the oil, so that the scum is difficult to separate by filtering.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a dross processing apparatus of oil refining, its structure includes oil tank, fixing base, restraines the system, observes mouth, driving motor, slag notch, the fixing base is located the oil tank lower surface and is connected through the electric welding, it locates the oil tank upper surface and stretches into it inside to restrain the system, it locates the oil tank front surface and is the integral structure to observe the mouth, driving motor locates oil tank left side surface and is connected through the electric welding, the slag notch is located oil tank right side lower surface and is connected through the electric welding, it includes the rotation axis to restrain the system, smoothes out with the fingers hot mechanism, the lantern ring, wipes out the limit structure, it is equipped with eight and is even equidistance form respectively and installs in the rotation axis surface and be connected through the electric welding, the lantern ring is located the rotation axis outside and is connected through the electric welding, it is equipped with a plurality of and is, the tail end of the edge wiping structure extends into the lantern ring and is connected with the lantern ring through electric welding.

As a further scheme of the invention, the heat smoothing mechanism comprises a sleeve plate, three transmission tracks and a heat homogenizing assembly, wherein the three transmission tracks are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the surface of the sleeve plate, and the heat homogenizing assembly is provided with a plurality of components which are uniformly and equidistantly connected with the transmission tracks in a transmission manner.

As a further scheme of the invention, the sleeve plate is internally provided with heating wires and is made of metal, so that the scum and oil can be separated by heating.

As a further scheme of the invention, the even heating assembly comprises a buckle sleeve, a limiting frame, a throwing rod, a limiting spring and a floating bag, wherein the buckle sleeve is connected with the transmission crawler belt in a transmission manner, the limiting frame is arranged on the lower surface of the buckle sleeve and is connected with the buckle sleeve in an electric welding manner, the upper end of the throwing rod extends into the limiting frame and is connected with the limiting frame in a sleeved manner through the limiting spring, and the floating bag is arranged at the lower end of the throwing rod and is connected with the throwing rod in a gluing manner, so that floating slag on the surface of oil can be favorably subjected to heating treatment while being removed, and the oil consumption is reduced.

As a further scheme of the invention, the floating bag is of an oval structure, the outer surface of the floating bag is provided with a plurality of hook rods, and the hook rods are connected with the floating bag through gluing, so that the scum on the surface can be effectively collected through irregular stroking when the scum is treated, and meanwhile, the demulsification effect of the mixture is realized under the function of stroking.

As a further scheme of the invention, the edge wiping structure comprises a telescopic rod, a compression spring, a hollow sleeve, a partition plate and a wiping plate, wherein the tail end of the telescopic rod extends into the interior of the lantern ring and is connected with the telescopic rod through electric welding, the compression spring is connected with the telescopic rod through a sleeve, the hollow sleeve is arranged at the other end of the telescopic rod and is connected with the lantern ring in a penetrating manner, the partition plate is arranged in the middle of the right side of the hollow sleeve and is connected with the middle of the right side of the hollow sleeve in a penetrating manner through electric welding, and the wiping plate is provided with two wiping plates which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the surface of the right side of the hollow sleeve respectively.

According to a further scheme of the invention, the partition plate is of a net-shaped structure and is connected with the hollow sleeve in a penetrating manner, so that adsorption of the stroked solid impurities is facilitated, and repeated stroking-off of the stroked solid impurities onto the surface of oil is avoided.

As a further scheme of the invention, the lantern ring is of a hollow structure, and the air flow in the lantern ring is in an adsorption state, so that the further centralized absorption treatment of the stroked solid impurities is favorably realized.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Compared with the traditional scum treatment device for oil refining, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the floating scum on the upper part of the oil is heated and separated by the mutual matching of the heat smoothing mechanism and the rotating shaft, and the floating scum is hooked and removed by the uniform heat component, so that the separation of the scum from the oil is accelerated, and the demulsification effect of the mixture is improved.

According to the invention, the edge wiping structure is utilized to perform the wiping action on scums attached to the inner wall of the oil tank under the action of synchronous rotation of the rotating shaft, and the adsorption of the solid impurities after wiping is favorably realized under the action of the lantern ring, so that the solid impurities after wiping are prevented from falling to the oil surface again to cause repeated wiping.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dross processing apparatus for oil refining according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the adhesion suppressing system of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the thermal smoothing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the heat uniforming assembly according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the edge wiping structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an oil tank-1, a fixed seat-2, an attachment inhibiting system-3, a viewing port-4, a driving motor-5, a slag outlet-6, a rotating shaft-3 a, a smoothing mechanism-3 b, a lantern ring-3 c, an edge wiping structure-3 d, a sleeve plate-3 b1, a transmission crawler-3 b2, a uniform heating component-3 b3, a buckle sleeve-3 b31, a limit frame-3 b32, a swing rod-3 b33, a limit spring-3 b34, a floating bag-3 b35, a hook rod-g, a telescopic rod-3 d1, a compression spring-3 d2, a hollow sleeve-3 d3, a partition plate-3 d4 and a smoothing plate-3 d 5.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution of a dross processing apparatus for oil refining:

as shown in fig. 1-2, a dross processing apparatus for oil refining, its structure includes oil tank 1, fixing base 2, inhibits attachement system 3, sees and sees mouthful 4, driving motor 5, slag notch 6, fixing base 2 locates 1 lower surface of oil tank and is connected through the electric welding, it locates 1 upper surface of oil tank and stretches into it inside to inhibit attachement system 3, it locates 1 front surface of oil tank and structure as an organic whole to look at mouthful 4, driving motor 5 locates 1 left side surface of oil tank and is connected through the electric welding, slag notch 6 locates 1 right side lower surface of oil tank and is connected through the electric welding, it includes rotation axis 3a, heat mechanism 3b, lantern ring 3c, wipes away limit structure 3d to inhibit attachedly system 3, heat mechanism 3b is equipped with eight altogether and is even equidistance form and installs in rotation axis 3a surface and is connected through the electric welding respectively, lantern ring 3c locates rotation axis 3a outside and is connected through the electric welding, wipe limit structure 3d and be equipped with a plurality of and be even equidistance respectively and form and install on lantern ring 3c surface, wipe limit structure 3d end and stretch into inside the lantern ring 3c and be connected through the electric welding.

As shown in fig. 3, the heat smoothing mechanism 3b includes a sleeve plate 3b1, a transmission caterpillar 3b2 and a heat homogenizing assembly 3b3, the transmission caterpillar 3b2 is provided with three transmission caterpillar 3b2 and is respectively installed on the surface of the sleeve plate 3b1 in a uniform and equidistant manner, and the heat homogenizing assembly 3b3 is provided with a plurality of transmission caterpillar 3b2 in a uniform and equidistant manner and is connected with the transmission caterpillar 3b2 in a transmission manner.

As shown in fig. 3, the sleeve plate 3b1 is made of metal and has a heating wire inside, which is beneficial to separating the scum from the oil through heating.

As shown in fig. 4, the uniform heat assembly 3b3 includes a buckle 3b31, a limit frame 3b32, a throwing rod 3b33, a limit spring 3b34 and a floating capsule 3b35, the buckle 3b31 is connected with the transmission crawler 3b2 through transmission, the limit frame 3b32 is arranged on the lower surface of the buckle 3b31 and connected through electric welding, the upper end of the throwing rod 3b33 extends into the limit frame 3b32 and connected through the limit spring 3b34 in a sleeved manner, and the floating capsule 3b35 is arranged on the lower end of the throwing rod 3b33 and connected through gluing, so that floating slag on the surface of oil can be removed and heated at the same time, and oil consumption can be reduced.

As shown in fig. 4, the floating bag 3b35 is of an oval structure, and a plurality of hook rods g are arranged on the outer surface of the floating bag 3b35, and the hook rods g are connected with the floating bag 3b35 through gluing, so that when scum is treated, the scum on the surface is effectively collected through irregular stroking, and meanwhile, under the action of the stroking, the demulsification effect of the mixture is realized.

In summary, through the cooperation of the arranged heat smoothing mechanism 3b and the rotating shaft 3a, the scum on the upper part of the oil is broken and heated, so that the scum and the oil are effectively separated and extracted.

The specific realization principle is as follows: when the scum generated during oil refining is filtered by the scum treatment device, a large amount of oil contained in the scum is scraped along with the scum when the scum is separated and filtered from the oil because the scum is solid, so that a large amount of oil is consumed.

Therefore, the rotating shaft 3a rotates and synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft 3b by utilizing the arranged heat smoothing mechanism 3b, the heat equalizing component 3b3 rotates under the transmission action of the transmission crawler 3b2, the buckle sleeve 3b31 sleeved with the transmission crawler 3b2 rotates under the double rotation coordination action, the swinging rod 3b33 rotates downwards irregularly under the double rotation and self gravity action, so that floating slag on the surface of oil is stirred and matched under the contact hammering action of the swinging rod 3b35, and the floating slag is hooked and removed by utilizing the hook rod g arranged on the surface of the swinging rod 3b35 to realize the separation of the floating slag and the surface of the oil, and the floating slag is separated from the oil by utilizing the sleeve plate 3b1 as a heating structure, so that the oil condensed on the surface of the floating slag is liquefied under the heating and stirring actions while the floating slag is separated from the oil, and the maximum separation of the floating slag and the oil is further realized, thereby reducing the consumption of oil.

The embodiment aims to solve the problem that when scum generated in oil refining is filtered by a scum treatment device, the scum is in a solid state and is separated and filtered from oil, a large amount of oil mixed in the scum is scraped along with the scum, and therefore the oil is greatly consumed, and the scum is heated and separated from the oil by utilizing the mutual matching of the heat smoothing mechanism and the rotating shaft, so that the scum floating on the upper part of the oil is heated and separated, and meanwhile, under the action of the uniform heat component, the scum after heating and separation is hooked, so that the separation of the scum and the oil is accelerated, and the demulsification effect of a mixture is improved.

Second embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the present invention provides a technical solution of a dross processing apparatus for oil refining:

As shown in fig. 5, the edge wiping structure 3d includes a telescopic rod 3d1, a compression spring 3d2, a hollow sleeve 3d3, a partition plate 3d4, and a wiping plate 3d5, the end of the telescopic rod 3d1 extends into the interior of the collar 3c and is connected with the interior of the collar 3c through electric welding, the compression spring 3d2 is connected with the telescopic rod 3d1 through sleeving, the hollow sleeve 3d3 is disposed at the other end of the telescopic rod 3d1 and is connected with the collar 3c through penetration, the partition plate 3d4 is disposed in the middle of the right side of the hollow sleeve 3d3 and is connected with the hollow sleeve 3d1 through electric welding, and the wiping plate 3d5 is provided with two and is symmetrically mounted on two sides of the right side surface of the hollow sleeve 3d3, which is beneficial to scraping and matching scum formed and attached.

As shown in fig. 5, the partition plate 3d4 is of a net structure and is connected with the hollow sleeve 3d3 in a penetrating manner, so that adsorption of the stroked solid impurities is facilitated, and the stroked solid impurities are prevented from falling to the surface of oil again and being repeatedly stroked.

As shown in fig. 2, the lantern ring 3c is of a hollow structure, and the air flow inside the lantern ring is in an adsorption shape, so that the further centralized absorption treatment of the stroked solid impurities is facilitated.

In conclusion, the scum attached to the inner side wall of the oil tank 1 is filtered and separated through the matching of the edge wiping structure 3d and the lantern ring 3 c.

The specific realization principle is as follows: when the oil is placed to the bucket, its expert inside wall edge is then because of the long-time placing of oil has the side mark to thereby it breaks away from to adhere to thereby form the grease that the filtration is difficult to carry out to have a large amount of dross.

Therefore, the edge wiping structure 3d is utilized to perform synchronous rotary motion along with the lantern ring 3c, the edge wiping structure 3d is attached and stroked with the surface of the inner side wall of the oil tank 1, the telescopic rod 3d1 performs centrifugal throwing motion while the lantern ring 3c performs rotary motion, so that the whole edge wiping structure 3d is compactly jointed with the inner side wall of the oil tank 1, and when rotating, the scraping plate 3d5 is used for scraping and matching the scum attached to the inner side wall of the oil tank 1 by external force, so that the scum on the surface is removed, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the inner side wall of the oil tank 1 has more scum traces due to long-time storage of oil, the dross removed by the wiping plate 3d5 is sucked into the collar 3c through the partition 3d4, therefore, a concentrated absorption treatment is formed, so that scum after being scraped is prevented from remaining on the surface of the oil again, and the inner side wall of the oil tank 1 is prevented from having marks of scum attachment.

This embodiment is in order to solve the oil when placing to the bucket, it leads to inside wall edge and then goes out to have the side mark because of placing for a long time of oil, and thereby it is difficult to carry out the filtering and break away from to be attached with a large amount of dross, so utilize the structure of wiping one's side that is equipped with, under the effect of synchronous revolution is done to the cooperation rotation axis, wipe one's side out and scrape the effect to the dross trace that the oil tank inner wall is attached with, and under the cooperation of the lantern ring, be favorable to realizing wiping one's side out and do the absorption to the solid-state impurity after scraping, avoid wiping one's side out and drop to the oil face once more, lead.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dross processing apparatus of oil refining, its structure includes oil tank (1), fixing base (2), restraines attached system (3), looks at mouth (4), driving motor (5), slag notch (6), its characterized in that: the fixing seat (2) is arranged on the lower surface of the oil tank (1) and connected through electric welding, the attachment inhibiting system (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the oil tank (1) and extends into the oil tank, the observation port (4) is arranged on the front surface of the oil tank (1) and is of an integrated structure, the driving motor (5) is arranged on the left side surface of the oil tank (1) and is connected through electric welding, and the slag outlet (6) is arranged on the lower surface of the right side of the oil tank (1) and is connected through electric welding;

restrain and adhere to system (3) including rotation axis (3a), smooth out hot mechanism (3b), the lantern ring (3c), wipe out limit structure (3d), smooth out hot mechanism (3b) and be equipped with eight altogether and be even equidistance form respectively and install in rotation axis (3a) surface and be connected through the electric welding, rotation axis (3a) outside is located in the lantern ring (3c) and is connected through the electric welding, it is equipped with a plurality of and is even equidistance form respectively and installs in lantern ring (3c) surface to wipe out limit structure (3d), it stretches into lantern ring (3c) inside and is connected through the electric welding to wipe out limit structure (3d) end.

2. A dross processing apparatus for oil refining of claim 1, wherein: smooth out hot mechanism (3b) including lagging (3b1), drive track (3b2), even hot subassembly (3b3), drive track (3b2) are equipped with three altogether and are even equidistance form respectively and install in lagging (3b1) surface, even hot subassembly (3b3) are equipped with a plurality of and are even equidistance form respectively and are connected with drive track (3b2) transmission.

3. A dross processing apparatus for oil refining of claim 2, wherein: the sleeve plate (3b1) is provided with heating wires inside and is made of metal.

4. A dross processing apparatus for oil refining of claim 2, wherein: the even hot subassembly (3b3) includes buckle cover (3b31), spacing frame (3b32), gets rid of pole (3b33), spacing spring (3b34), flotation cell (3b35), buckle cover (3b31) are connected through the transmission with drive track (3b2), spacing frame (3b32) are located buckle cover (3b31) lower surface and are connected through the electric welding, it stretches into spacing frame (3b32) inside and is connected through spacing spring (3b34) registrate to get rid of pole (3b33) upper end, flotation cell (3b35) are located and are got rid of pole (3b33) lower extreme and are connected through the veneer.

5. The dross processing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the floating bag (3b35) is of an oval structure, the outer surface of the floating bag is provided with a plurality of hook rods (g), and the hook rods (g) are connected with the floating bag (3b35) through gluing.

6. A dross processing apparatus for oil refining of claim 1, wherein: the edge wiping structure (3d) comprises a telescopic rod (3d1), a compression spring (3d2), a hollow sleeve (3d3), a partition plate (3d4) and a wiping plate (3d5), the tail end of the telescopic rod (3d1) extends into the interior of the lantern ring (3c) and is connected with the lantern ring (3c) through electric welding, the compression spring (3d2) is connected with the telescopic rod (3d1) through sleeving, the hollow sleeve (3d3) is arranged at the other end of the telescopic rod (3d1) and is connected with the lantern ring (3c) in a penetrating mode, the partition plate (3d4) is arranged in the middle of the right side of the hollow sleeve (3d3) and is connected with the middle of the right side of the hollow sleeve through electric welding, and the wiping plate (3d5) is provided with two side plates which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of.

7. An apparatus for treating dross in oil refining according to claim 6, wherein: the partition plate (3d4) is of a net structure and is connected with the hollow sleeve (3d3) in a penetrating way.

8. A dross processing apparatus for oil refining of claim 1, wherein: the lantern ring (3c) is of a hollow structure, and the internal airflow is in an adsorption shape.