CN112137458B - Coupling, rotating assembly, container and food processor - Google Patents

Coupling, rotating assembly, container and food processor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112137458B
CN112137458B CN201910578426.8A CN201910578426A CN112137458B CN 112137458 B CN112137458 B CN 112137458B CN 201910578426 A CN201910578426 A CN 201910578426A CN 112137458 B CN112137458 B CN 112137458B
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China
Prior art keywords
movable body
shaft assembly
driving shaft
movable
coupling
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Active
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CN201910578426.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112137458A (en
Inventor
伯顿克里斯托弗
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Guangdong Midea Consumer Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Guangdong Midea Consumer Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910578426.8A priority Critical patent/CN112137458B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/116698 priority patent/WO2020258646A1/en
Publication of CN112137458A publication Critical patent/CN112137458A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/08Driving mechanisms
    • A47J43/085Driving mechanisms for machines with tools driven from the lower side
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • A47J37/0623Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/10Frying pans, e.g. frying pans with integrated lids or basting devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/046Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the bottom side
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/10Egg-whisks; Cream-beaters, i.e. hand implements or hand-driven devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/25Devices for grating

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of material processing, and provides a coupler, a rotating assembly, a container and a food processor, wherein the coupler comprises a coupler body, a first connecting hole is formed in a first end of the coupler body, and a second connecting hole is formed in a second end of the coupler body; the locking piece comprises an outer ring and a movable body, the outer ring is fastened in the first connecting hole, a movable channel is formed in the inner wall of the outer ring, the movable body is installed in the movable channel, part of the movable body is exposed out of the movable channel, a wedge surface is formed on the movable body, and a locking end and an unlocking end are arranged on the wedge surface; the outer ring is sleeved on the first driving shaft assembly, the movable body is in contact with the first driving shaft assembly, and the movable body is driven to rotate and lock towards the locking end or rotate and unlock towards the unlocking end by rotating the first driving shaft assembly or the outer ring; the second connecting hole is used for being fixedly connected with the second driving shaft assembly. The coupler is convenient to disassemble and install, and has small vibration and noise and relatively small heat productivity.

Description

Coupling, rotating assembly, container and food processor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material processing, in particular to a coupler, a rotating assembly, a container and a food processor.
Background
With the development of science and technology, stirring equipment is increasingly applied to daily life of people, such as a flour-mixing machine, a soybean milk machine, a juice extractor, a wall breaking machine and the like. Most of the stirring devices comprise a stirring cup and a base, wherein the output end of a power mechanism in the base is connected with the connecting end of a stirring assembly of a stirring container, and the power mechanism drives the stirring assembly to rotate so as to automatically cut and/or stir the materials in the stirring container.
However, the output end of the existing power mechanism and the connecting end of the stirring component are connected by matching the plurality of protrusions and the plurality of grooves, when the stirring cup is placed on the base, the plurality of protrusions and the plurality of grooves need to be accurately aligned, so that the position of the stirring cup needs to be continuously rotated to ensure that the plurality of protrusions can be inserted into the plurality of grooves, the installation is inconvenient, and even a long time is needed to accurately place the stirring cup on the base, which also becomes one of main pain points of users. In addition, in the stirring process of stirring equipment, the joint of the protrusion and the groove has large heat productivity, the requirement on the stirring time is high, the stirring time needs to be controlled in a short time, the heat dissipation is carried out on materials which are difficult to stir or cut up, even the materials need to be suspended for a period of time halfway, the stirring or the cutting is continued after the joint of the protrusion and the groove is cooled, and great inconvenience is brought to users. Moreover, the connection between the protrusion and the groove has a gap which is difficult to avoid, which causes a large noise and vibration during operation, which affects the user's feeling, and is one of the main pain points of the user.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The present invention has been made to solve at least one of the problems occurring in the prior art or the related art
It is an object of the present invention to provide a coupling and swivel assembly that is easily assembled and disassembled from a drive shaft assembly and that is capable of locking with the drive shaft assembly.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a container and a food processor, which can solve the problems of inconvenient connection between the driving shaft assembly of the container body and the driving shaft assembly of the base, large heat generation, and large vibration and noise.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the above technical problem, in one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a coupling, including:
the coupling comprises a coupling body, a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is provided with a first connecting hole, and the second end is provided with a second connecting hole;
the locking piece comprises an outer ring and a movable body, the outer ring is fastened in the first connecting hole, a movable channel is formed in the inner wall of the outer ring, the movable body is installed in the movable channel, part of the movable body is exposed out of the movable channel, a wedge surface is formed on the movable body, and a locking end and an unlocking end are arranged on the wedge surface;
the outer ring is used for being sleeved on the first driving shaft assembly, the movable body is in contact with the first driving shaft assembly, and the movable body is driven to rotate to lock the locking end of the wedge surface or rotate to unlock the wedge surface to the unlocking end by rotating the first driving shaft assembly or the outer ring;
the second connecting hole is used for being fixedly connected with the second driving shaft assembly.
In one embodiment, a diameter of the movable body passing through the locking end is larger than a diameter of the movable body passing through the unlocking end.
In a particular embodiment, the exposed end of the movable body and/or the mounting end of the movable body is configured with the wedge surface.
In a specific embodiment, the exposed end and the mounting end of the movable body are both configured with the wedge surfaces, the locking ends of the two wedge surfaces are arranged diagonally, and the unlocking ends of the two wedge surfaces are arranged diagonally.
In one embodiment, the retaining member further comprises:
the support frame is located in the outer lane, the support frame with inject between the inner wall of outer lane the movable passage of activity body, the support frame is equipped with the confession the activity body exposes the opening of support frame.
In one embodiment, the supporting frame is annular and is arranged coaxially with the outer ring.
In a specific embodiment, the number of the movable bodies is multiple, and the multiple movable bodies are distributed on the inner periphery of the movable channel;
each of the movable bodies is installed in the movable passage by an elastic member that maintains an initial position of the movable body at an unlocking end.
In one embodiment, the movable body is a wedge, and the elastic member is a spring.
In one embodiment, the retaining member is a one-way retaining member; a pair of one-way locking pieces which are coaxial and opposite in direction are arranged in the first connecting hole.
In a specific embodiment, the first connecting hole is a non-circular hole or at least a section of non-circular hole, and the outer surface of the outer ring is matched with the non-circular hole.
In one embodiment, the first connection hole and the second connection hole are coaxially disposed and are not communicated with each other.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a rotating assembly, including a first driving shaft assembly, a second driving shaft assembly, and the above-mentioned shaft coupler, where the shaft coupler is sleeved on the first driving shaft assembly through the outer ring, the movable body is in contact with the first driving shaft assembly, and the movable body is driven to rotate toward a locking end or an unlocking end of the wedge surface by rotating the first driving shaft assembly or the outer ring; the second driving shaft assembly is fixedly connected with the second connecting hole.
In one embodiment, the first drive shaft assembly is a solid of revolution; the second driving shaft assembly is fixedly connected with the second connecting hole through a fastener.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present invention further provide a container comprising a container body and a base, further comprising a rotating assembly as described above, one of the first and second drive shaft assemblies being connected to the container body and extending into the container body, the other of the first and second drive shaft assemblies being connected to the base.
In one specific embodiment, one end of the first drive shaft assembly or the second drive shaft assembly extending into the container body is provided with a rotary executing component; and a power mechanism is arranged in the base, and one end of the first driving shaft assembly or the second driving shaft assembly, which is connected with the base, is connected with the power mechanism.
In a specific embodiment, the rotation executing component includes one or a combination of any more of a rotating knife, a rotating hook, a rotating claw, a rotating rod, or a rotating paddle.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a food processor, which includes the container according to the above technical solution, and the food processor may be a soymilk maker, a wall breaking machine, a juice extractor, an egg beater, a dough mixer, a food blender, an air fryer, a chopper, a shredder, a self-cooking pot, a frying pot, a soup maker, a self-frying pot, or the like.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the coupler provided by the embodiment of the invention, the locking piece is fixed in the coupler body and comprises the outer ring and the movable body, the movable channel is formed on the inner wall of the outer ring, the movable body is partially exposed out of the movable channel, the movable body is provided with the wedge surface, and the wedge surface is provided with the locking end and the unlocking end.
When rotating first drive axle subassembly or outer lane and driving the movable body and rotate to the locking end, the movable body chucking is in first drive axle subassembly's periphery under the effect of wedge face to can ensure shaft coupling and first drive axle subassembly locking and synchronous rotation, connect reliably, safe in utilization, the outer lane locking is outside first drive axle subassembly moreover, ensures the zero clearance between the two, and is more steady during the rotation.
When needing the outer lane to dismantle with first driveshaft assembly, a small angle of counter rotation outer lane or first driveshaft assembly for the activity body rotates in order to relieve the locking to first driveshaft assembly towards the end of unblock, only needs to apply very little power just can separate outer lane and first driveshaft assembly this moment, and it is convenient to dismantle.
In addition, utilize the retaining member as the part of being connected with first driveshaft assembly, the movable body chucking is all the time at first driveshaft assembly's outer wall when the shaft coupling during operation, can ensure gapless between first driveshaft assembly and the outer lane to noise and vibration when can reducing the shaft coupling rotation.
The rotating assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the coupler, the first driving shaft assembly and the second driving shaft assembly, wherein the coupler is fixedly connected with the second driving shaft assembly, and the coupler is sleeved on the first driving shaft assembly through the outer ring, so that the rotating assembly is very convenient to mount, does not need to align, and does not need to adjust the mounting angle.
The movable body in the outer lane contacts with first drive shaft subassembly, when rotating first drive shaft subassembly or rotate second drive shaft subassembly and drive the outer lane and rotate when driving the movable body and rotate to the locking end, the movable body chucking is in the periphery of first drive shaft subassembly under the effect of wedge face to can ensure shaft coupling and first drive shaft subassembly locking and synchronous rotation, connect reliably, high durability and safety, the outer lane locking is outside first drive shaft subassembly moreover, ensure the zero clearance between the two, it is more steady during the rotation.
When the coupler and the first driving shaft assembly need to be disassembled, the first driving shaft assembly or the outer ring is rotated reversely for a certain angle, so that the movable body rotates towards the unlocking end to unlock the first driving shaft assembly, and the coupler and the first driving shaft assembly can be separated only by applying a small force; the disassembly is convenient.
And first drive shaft subassembly for example the drive shaft can be the solid of revolution promptly the optical axis, does not have complicated structure such as keyway, key, during the assembly the drive shaft only need during the disect insertion outer lane can, need not the counterpoint, the installation is very simple and convenient, swift.
The container provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a container body and a base, wherein one of a first driving shaft assembly and a second driving shaft assembly is connected with the container body and extends into the container body, the other one of the first driving shaft assembly and the second driving shaft assembly is connected with the base, the first driving shaft assembly and the second driving shaft assembly are connected through a coupler, and only the first driving shaft assembly needs to be inserted into an outer ring during installation, so that the installation is convenient, the angle is adjusted without rotating the container body, and the installation is quick, time-saving and labor-saving; the outer ring can be tightly held with the first driving shaft assembly when the container works, so that no gap is reserved between the outer ring and the first driving shaft assembly, the container is more stable in rotation, small in vibration and noise and relatively small in heat productivity, and main pain points of users are solved.
The food processor provided by the embodiment of the invention, such as a soybean milk machine, a wall breaking machine, a juice extractor, an egg beater or a dough mixer and the like, can also realize the quick connection and convenient disassembly of the container body and the base by adopting the container, ensures no clearance between the container body and the base during working, is more stable in rotation, small in vibration and noise and relatively small in heat productivity, and improves the user satisfaction and the price-overflowing capability of products.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic axial cross-sectional view of a coupling in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a locking member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a retaining member according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a retaining member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at A;
in the figure: 1: a coupling body; 11: a first connection hole; 12: a second connection hole; 2: a locking member; 21: an outer ring; 22: a movable body; 3: a first drive shaft; 4: a second drive shaft; 5: a container body; 6: a base; 7: a rotation executing part; 8: a fastener.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality", and "a plurality" mean two or more unless otherwise specified.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a coupling including:
the coupling comprises a coupling body 1, a first end of which is provided with a first connecting hole 11 and a second end of which is provided with a second connecting hole 12;
the locking piece 2 comprises an outer ring 21 and a movable body 22, the outer ring 21 is fastened in the first connecting hole 11, a movable channel is formed in the inner wall of the outer ring 21, the movable body 22 is installed in the movable channel, the movable channel is partially exposed out of the movable body 22, a wedge surface is formed on the movable body 22, a locking end and an unlocking end are arranged on the wedge surface, the outer ring 21 is used for being sleeved on a first driving shaft assembly, the movable body 22 is in contact with the first driving shaft assembly, and the movable body 22 is driven by rotating the first driving shaft assembly to rotate and lock the locking end of the wedge surface or rotate and unlock the unlocking end of the wedge surface; of course, the movable body 22 may also be driven by rotating the outer ring 21 to rotate and lock the locking end of the wedge surface or rotate and unlock the unlocking end of the wedge surface; here, the first driving shaft assembly may be the first driving shaft 3, and may also be a structural member in which the first driving shaft 3 is sleeved with at least one bushing. When the first drive shaft assembly is the first drive shaft 3, the movable body 22 is in direct contact with the first drive shaft 3; when the first driving shaft 3 is externally sleeved with a shaft sleeve, the movable body 22 is in direct contact with the shaft sleeve. The present invention will be described by taking the first drive shaft assembly as the first drive shaft 3.
Second connecting hole 12 is used for with second drive axle subassembly fixed connection, can drive outer lane 21 synchronous rotation through rotating second drive axle subassembly, consequently, when needs rotate outer lane 21, rotate second drive axle subassembly can.
The shaft coupling passes through the outer lane 21 cover is established on the first drive shaft subassembly, movable body 22 with the contact of first drive shaft subassembly is through rotating first drive shaft subassembly or the drive of second drive shaft subassembly movable body 22 to locking end or unblock end rotate, realize the shaft coupling locking or unblock.
The present embodiment will be described by taking the second drive shaft assembly as the second drive shaft 4 as an example.
In a specific embodiment, the exposed end of the movable body 22 and/or the mounting end of the movable body 22 is configured with the wedge surface. Here, the "exposed end" refers to an end of the movable body 22 exposed out of the movable passage, and the "mounting end" refers to an end of the movable body 22 mounted in the movable passage.
Further, the diameter of the movable body 22 passing through the locking end is larger than the diameter of the movable body 22 passing through the unlocking end. Here, for example, when only the mounting end of the movable body 22 is provided with the wedge surface, the diameter of the locking end from the exposed end to the mounting end is larger than the diameter of the unlocking end from the exposed end to the mounting end; when only the exposed end of the movable body 22 is provided with the wedge surface, the diameter from the mounting end to the locking end of the exposed end is larger than the diameter from the mounting end to the unlocking end of the exposed end; when the mounting end and the exposed end of the movable body 22 are both provided with the wedge surfaces, the diameter between the two locking ends is larger than the diameter between the two unlocking ends.
Further, the distance from the outer wall of the first driving shaft assembly to the inner wall of the movable passage is smaller than the diameter of the movable body 22 passing through the locking end and larger than the diameter of the movable body 22 passing through the unlocking end.
This embodiment is through at 1 internal fixation retaining member of shaft coupling 2, and retaining member 2 includes outer lane 21 and activity body 22, and activity body 22 is equipped with the wedge surface, during the installation, only need insert first drive shaft 3 establish in outer lane 21 or establish outer lane 21 cover on first drive shaft 3 can, the installation is very convenient, swift, need not the counterpoint, need not adjustment installation angle.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2, when the first driving shaft 3 is rotated or the outer ring 21 drives the movable body 22 to rotate towards the locking end, the movable body 22 is tightly clamped on the outer periphery of the first driving shaft 3 under the action of the wedge surface, so that the coupling and the first driving shaft 3 can be ensured to be locked and rotate synchronously, the connection is reliable, the outer ring 21 is locked outside the first driving shaft 3, no gap is ensured between the outer ring and the first driving shaft, and the rotation is more stable.
When first drive axle subassembly and second drive axle subassembly separation are required, make outer lane 21 and first drive axle 3 separate can, the reversal rotates outer lane 21 or first drive axle 3 a little angle for example about 10 degrees, make activity body 22 rotate towards the unblock end in order to relieve the locking to first drive axle 3, this moment activity body 22 only with first drive axle 3 contact, and do not have any effort, only need exert very little power this moment and just can extract first drive axle 3 from outer lane 21, realize first drive axle 3 and second drive axle 4 separation, it is convenient to dismantle. When the installation needs again, only need with first drive shaft 3 directly insert establish in outer lane 21 or establish outer lane 21 cover on first drive shaft 3 can, need not to confirm installation direction, simple to operate.
In addition, utilize retaining member 2 as the part that first driveshaft assembly and shaft coupling body 1 are connected, the movable body 22 blocks the outer wall at first driveshaft assembly all the time when the shaft coupling is worked, can ensure the zero clearance between first driveshaft assembly and outer lane 21 to noise and vibration when can reducing the shaft coupling rotation.
It can be seen that for the use occasion that the reverse rotation of the coupler needs to be limited, the coupler can be protected through the locking piece 2.
In order to facilitate the installation of the movable body 22, a mounting groove may be formed in the outer ring 21, a mounting end of the movable body 22 is located in the mounting groove and contacts with an inner wall of the mounting groove, the movable body 22 can rotate in the mounting groove, and the mounting groove may be an annular groove, or at least one segment of the annular groove.
Further, in order to ensure that the movable body 22 is more reliably mounted and does not fall off the outer ring 21, the locking member 2 further includes:
a support frame 23 (as shown in fig. 3) disposed inside the outer ring 21, a movable passage of the movable body 22 being defined between the support frame 23 and an inner wall of the outer ring 21, the support frame 23 being provided with an opening through which the movable body 22 is exposed out of the support frame 23. The exposed end of the movable body 22 is used for contacting with the first driving shaft 3, the movable body 22 is guided by the supporting frame 23 and the movable body 22 is kept in the outer ring 21, no limit structure needs to be additionally processed on the inner walls of the movable body 22 and the positioning sleeve 21, the inner wall surface of the positioning sleeve 21 can be a smooth cylindrical surface, the structure is simple, the friction force is small, and therefore the heating value during working is relatively small.
In a specific embodiment, the supporting frame is annular and is arranged coaxially with the outer ring 21, so that the structure is compact, the stability of the supporting frame and the outer ring is ensured to be good after the supporting frame and the outer ring are assembled, and the rotation is more stable.
The number of the movable bodies 22 is not limited, and is at least one, such as one, two, three, four, etc., however, in order to avoid the stress concentration of the first driving shaft assembly, the number of the movable bodies 22 is preferably more than two. In order to apply a distributed and uniform locking force to the outer circumference of the first driveshaft assembly, two or more movable bodies 22 are distributed on the inner circumference of the outer ring 21.
Each of the movable bodies 22 is installed in each of the movable passages by an elastic member, and the elastic member maintains an initial position of the movable body 22 at an unlocking end. The elastic member may be a spring, which is convenient to process and install, and may provide a restoring force to the movable body 22 through the elastic member, so that the movable body 22 regularly rotates back and forth.
The spring form can be an annular strip-shaped reed, a compression spring or the like.
The material of the support frame 23 needs to have a certain strength, and also needs to have good thermal conductivity, small friction factor, good wear resistance, strong impact toughness and a linear expansion coefficient close to that of the movable body 22. The material of the support frame can be selected according to specific application occasions.
Specifically, the material of the support frame 23 may be low-carbon steel/stainless steel, bakelite/plastic, brass/bronze/aluminum alloy, or the like, and an appropriate material may be selected according to a specific use situation.
The elastic member is not limited in the manner of installation as long as it can maintain the initial position of the movable body 22 at the unlocking end and can provide the necessary restoring force to the movable body 22.
It should be noted here that the movable body 22 is held by a spring at the unlocking end with a movement margin radially outward toward the outer race 21. Thus, when the first drive shaft assembly is inserted into the outer race 21, the movable body 22 can have a floating clearance, ensuring that the movable body 22 does not press the first drive shaft assembly.
In this embodiment, the locking member 2 is a one-way locking member, which can realize one-way locking, for example, the locking member may be a one-way bearing, specifically, a wedge-type one-way bearing, and is used in a situation where the coupler is allowed to rotate in one direction.
To the occasion that needs the positive and negative direction of shaft coupling to rotate, can be equipped with coaxial and opposite direction's a pair of one-way retaining member in first connecting hole 11, for example two wedge type one-way bearings that set up in opposite directions to can realize the two-way locking of shaft coupling, first drive shaft subassembly can be with the synchronous corotation of shaft coupling or synchronous reversal, to the use occasion that needs the positive and negative rotation of shaft coupling, adopt to set up two opposite direction's wedge type one-way bearings in shaft coupling body 1 just can satisfy the requirement.
To the mounting means who sets up two one-way retaining member, the length that needs the first connecting hole 11 of extension in shaft coupling body 1 to satisfy the installation demand of two one-way retaining member, need closely laminate between two one-way retaining member, ensure the installation compactness.
In one embodiment, the movable body 22 may be a wedge, a cam shaft, or the like, and the type of the movable body 22 may be selected according to the specific application.
In one embodiment, the mounting end and the exposed end of the movable body 22 are configured with the wedge surfaces, the locking ends of the two wedge surfaces are arranged diagonally, and the unlocking ends of the two wedge surfaces are arranged diagonally. It should be noted that the locking end and the unlocking end are both arc surfaces, when the first driving shaft assembly rotates to contact with the locking end of the exposed end, the locking end of the mounting end rotates to abut against the inner wall of the outer ring 21, at this time, the movable body 22 is clamped, so that the first driving shaft assembly and the outer ring 21 are fastened, and the first driving shaft assembly, the movable body 22 and the outer ring 21 form a whole to rotate together. When the first drive shaft assembly rotates towards the unlocking end of the exposed end, the unlocking end of the mounting end rotates to be in contact with the inner wall of the outer ring 21, at the moment, the movable body 22 is in an unlocking state, no acting force is applied to the first drive shaft assembly, and the first drive shaft assembly can freely rotate relative to the movable body 22. Thereby playing the role of unidirectional locking.
In order to securely fix the outer ring 21 in the first connection hole 11, the first connection hole 11 is a non-circular hole or at least a section of a non-circular hole, and the outer surface of the outer ring 21 is matched with the non-circular hole. Ensure that the coupler body 1 and the locking piece 2 do not have relative displacement after being assembled, and the installation is convenient.
Specifically, the non-circular hole may be a regular polygonal hole, such as a regular hexagonal hole, a regular octagonal hole, and the like, as shown in fig. 4, the outer surface of the outer ring 21 is a regular polygonal surface, and the regular polygonal hole and the regular polygonal surface are selected, so that the outer ring 21 and the coupling body 1 are concentric, the good stability after the two are assembled is ensured, and the rotation is more stable. Of course, the coupling body 1 and the outer race 21 may also take on other suitable non-circular cross-sectional shapes.
Certainly, the fixing and mounting manner of the coupler and the locking member 2 is not limited to the above assembly manner, and the first connection hole 11 and the outer ring 21 may be in interference fit, or a spiral groove/spiral protrusion is arranged in the first connection hole 11, and a spiral protrusion/spiral groove matched with the outer ring 21 is arranged outside the outer ring 21, so as to realize the fixing and mounting of the first connection hole 11 and the outer ring 21.
In one embodiment, the first connection hole 11 and the second connection hole 12 are coaxially disposed and are not communicated with each other. So that the first driving shaft assembly and the second driving shaft assembly are respectively installed and do not interfere with each other.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a rotating assembly, which includes a first driving shaft assembly, a second driving shaft assembly and the above-mentioned shaft coupling, where the shaft coupling is sleeved on the first driving shaft assembly through the outer ring 21, the movable body 22 is in contact with the first driving shaft assembly, and the movable body 22 is driven to rotate towards the locking end or the unlocking end of the wedge surface by rotating the first driving shaft assembly or the outer ring 21; the second drive shaft subassembly with second connecting hole 12 fixed connection, that is to say, second drive shaft subassembly and shaft coupling fixed connection, when the second drive shaft subassembly rotates, the shaft coupling is followed the second drive shaft subassembly and is rotated together, because retaining member 2 fastens in shaft coupling body 1, consequently, when the second drive shaft subassembly rotates, can drive the outer lane 21 synchronous rotation of retaining member 2. The shaft coupling is established on first driveshaft assembly through outer lane 21 cover, and the installation is very convenient, need not the counterpoint, need not to adjust installation angle.
The rotating assembly of this embodiment, movable body 22 and the contact of first drive shaft subassembly in the outer lane 21, when rotating first drive shaft subassembly or rotate second drive shaft subassembly and drive outer lane 21 and rotate in order to drive movable body 22 and rotate to the locking end, movable body 22 chucking is in the periphery of first drive shaft subassembly under the effect of wedge face, thereby can ensure the shaft coupling locking and rotate with first drive shaft subassembly synchronous, connect reliably, safety in utilization, and outer lane 21 locks outside first drive shaft subassembly, ensure the zero clearance between the two, it is more steady during the rotation.
When shaft coupling and first drive shaft subassembly were dismantled to needs, the certain angle of first drive shaft subassembly of antiport or outer lane 21 for movable body 22 rotates in order to relieve the locking to first drive shaft subassembly towards the unblock end, only need exert very little power this moment just can separate shaft coupling and first drive shaft subassembly, and it is convenient to dismantle.
In addition, first driveshaft assembly for example first driveshaft 3 can be the solid of revolution promptly the optical axis, does not have complicated structure such as keyway, key, during the assembly first driveshaft 3 only need during the disect insertion outer lane 21 can, need not the counterpoint, the installation is very simple and convenient, swift.
The second driving shaft assembly is fixedly connected with the second connecting hole 12 through a fastener 8, a mounting hole can be formed in the upper end of the second driving shaft assembly, one end of the fastener 8, such as a screw, is fastened in the mounting hole, the other end of the fastener 8 is fastened in the second connecting hole 12, and the second driving shaft assembly is fixedly connected with the coupler; the second drive shaft assembly may be the second drive shaft 4, or may be a structure sleeved around the second drive shaft 4.
In another aspect, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, embodiments of the present invention further provide a container comprising a container body 5, such as a blender cup and a base 6, and a rotating assembly as described above, one of the first and second drive shaft assemblies being coupled to the container body 5 and extending into the container body 5, the other of the first and second drive shaft assemblies being coupled to the base 6; that is, if the first drive shaft assembly is coupled to the container body 5, the second drive shaft assembly is coupled to the base 6, whereas if the second drive shaft assembly is coupled to the container body 5, the first drive shaft assembly is coupled to the base 6. In the embodiment, the first driving shaft 3 is connected with the container body 5, the second driving shaft 4 is connected with the base 6, and the container body 5 is taken as a moving part and is inserted into the outer ring 21 of the locking part 2 on the base 6 through the lower end of the first driving shaft 3, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient.
Of course, the second driving shaft 4 may be connected to the container body 5, the lower end of the second driving shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the shaft coupler, the first driving shaft 3 is connected to the base 6, and when the container body 5 is connected to the base 6, the container body 5 drives the outer ring 21 to be sleeved on the first driving shaft assembly.
In the container of the embodiment, only the first driving shaft assembly needs to be inserted into the outer ring 21 during installation, the installation is convenient, the angle is adjusted without rotating the container body 5, and the installation is quick, time-saving and labor-saving; when the device works, the outer ring 21 can be tightly held with the first driving shaft assembly, so that no gap is reserved between the outer ring and the first driving shaft assembly, the device is more stable in rotation, low in vibration and noise and relatively small in heat productivity, and main pain points of users are solved.
Specifically, one end of the first drive shaft assembly or the second drive shaft assembly extending into the container body 5 is provided with a rotary executing component 7; a power mechanism such as a motor is arranged in the base 6, one end of the first drive shaft assembly or the second drive shaft assembly, which is connected with the base 6, is connected with the power mechanism, and an output shaft of the power mechanism can be used as the first drive shaft assembly or the second drive shaft assembly connected with the base 6.
In a specific embodiment, the rotation executing component 7 includes one or a combination of any more of a rotating knife, a rotating hook, a rotating claw, a rotating rod, or a rotating paddle. For example, a soybean milk machine, a wall breaking machine and a juice extractor generally adopt a rotary knife, a dough mixing machine generally adopts a rotary hook, and in addition, a paint stirring device, a pretreatment system of crop fermentation raw materials, a powder coating mixing machine and other products can be applied to the rotary hook; rotatory claw is all probably applied to in the middle of superhard abrasive material mixer, the ware of beating eggs, cooking machine, bio-fertilizer mixer etc. rotatory rod is all probably adopted in the middle of products such as reation kettle, cooking machine, rotatory paddle is all probably applied to in the middle of blendor, reation kettle. In addition, according to different use requirements, various rotary executing components 7 can be combined, for example, a rotary knife and a rotary blade are combined, and good cutting and stirring effects are achieved.
The above-described rotating assembly may be applied to low and high speed ranges of 1RPM (acronym for Revolations Per Minute, i.e., RPM) to 40000 RPM.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides a food processor, which comprises the container in the technical scheme, wherein the food processor can be a soybean milk machine, a wall breaking machine, a juice extractor, an egg beater, a dough mixer, a food stirrer, an air fryer, a chopper, a shredder, a self-cooking pot, a frying pot, a soup making machine or a self-frying pot and the like. Adopt above-mentioned container, can realize container body 5 and 6 high-speed joint of base and convenient dismantlement equally, guarantee the zero clearance between shaft coupling and the first drive axle subassembly at the during operation, it is more steady during the rotation, vibration and noise are little, and calorific capacity is also less relatively, has promoted the ability of the price overflow of user satisfaction and product.
According to the embodiment, the coupler is convenient to disassemble and install, can be automatically locked with the first driving shaft assembly during working, is reliable in connection, improves working stability, reduces vibration and noise, and is relatively small in heating value.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (16)

1. A coupling, comprising:
the coupling comprises a coupling body, a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is provided with a first connecting hole, and the second end is provided with a second connecting hole;
the locking piece comprises an outer ring and a movable body, the outer ring is fastened in the first connecting hole, a movable channel is formed in the inner wall of the outer ring, the movable body is installed in the movable channel, part of the movable body is exposed out of the movable channel, a wedge surface is formed on the movable body, a locking end and an unlocking end are arranged on the wedge surface, the outer ring is used for being sleeved on the first driving shaft assembly, the movable body is in contact with the first driving shaft assembly, and the movable body is driven by rotating the first driving shaft assembly or the outer ring to rotate to lock the locking end of the wedge surface or rotate to unlock the unlocking end;
the second connecting hole is used for being fixedly connected with the second driving shaft assembly;
the retaining member further includes:
the support frame is located in the outer lane, the support frame with inject between the inner wall of outer lane the movable passage of activity body, the support frame is equipped with the confession the activity body exposes the opening of support frame.
2. The coupling of claim 1 wherein a diameter of said movable body through said locked end is greater than a diameter of said movable body through said unlocked end.
3. A coupling according to claim 1, wherein the exposed end of the movable body and/or the mounting end of the movable body is configured with the wedge surface.
4. The coupling of claim 3, wherein the exposed end and the mounting end of the movable body are each configured with the wedge surfaces, the locking ends of the two wedge surfaces are diagonally disposed, and the unlocking ends of the two wedge surfaces are diagonally disposed.
5. The coupling of claim 1, wherein said cage is annular and is disposed coaxially with said outer race.
6. The coupling according to claim 1, wherein said movable body is plural in number, and plural movable bodies are distributed on an inner periphery of said movable passage;
each of the movable bodies is installed in the movable passage by an elastic member that maintains an initial position of the movable body at an unlocking end.
7. The coupling of claim 6 wherein said movable body is a wedge and said resilient member is a spring.
8. The coupling of claim 1 wherein said locking member is a one-way locking member; a pair of one-way locking pieces which are coaxial and opposite in direction are arranged in the first connecting hole.
9. A coupling according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first coupling bore is or has at least one section thereof which is non-circular and the outer surface of the outer race matches the non-circular bore.
10. The coupling of claim 1, wherein the first connection hole and the second connection hole are coaxially disposed and do not communicate with each other.
11. A rotating assembly, comprising a first driving shaft assembly and a second driving shaft assembly, and further comprising a coupler according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the coupler is sleeved on the first driving shaft assembly through the outer ring, the movable body is in contact with the first driving shaft assembly, and the movable body is driven to rotate towards a locking end or an unlocking end of the wedge surface by rotating the first driving shaft assembly or the outer ring; the second driving shaft assembly is fixedly connected with the second connecting hole.
12. The rotating assembly of claim 11, wherein said first drive shaft assembly is a body of revolution; the second driving shaft assembly is fixedly connected with the second connecting hole through a fastener.
13. A container comprising a container body and a base, further comprising a rotating assembly according to claim 11 or 12, wherein one of the first and second drive shaft assemblies is coupled to the container body and extends into the container body, and wherein the other of the first and second drive shaft assemblies is coupled to the base.
14. The container of claim 13, wherein the end of the first or second drive shaft assembly extending into the container body is fitted with a rotary actuator; and a power mechanism is arranged in the base, and one end of the first driving shaft assembly or the second driving shaft assembly, which is connected with the base, is connected with the power mechanism.
15. The container of claim 14, wherein the rotation performing component comprises one or a combination of any of a rotating knife, a rotating hook, a rotating claw, a rotating rod, or a rotating paddle.
16. A food processor comprising the container of any one of claims 13-15, wherein the food processor is a soymilk maker, a wall breaker, a juicer, an eggbeater, a dough mixer, an air fryer, a chopper, a grater, a fryer, a soup maker, or a self-cooking pan.
CN201910578426.8A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Coupling, rotating assembly, container and food processor Active CN112137458B (en)

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CN201910578426.8A CN112137458B (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Coupling, rotating assembly, container and food processor
PCT/CN2019/116698 WO2020258646A1 (en) 2019-06-28 2019-11-08 Bi-directional locking piece, rotator, shaft coupling, rotation assembly, container, and food processor.

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910578426.8A CN112137458B (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Coupling, rotating assembly, container and food processor

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Family Cites Families (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2795544Y (en) * 2003-02-26 2006-07-12 苏州轴承厂有限公司 Ball bearing type one-way ball bearing assembly
JP2009030790A (en) * 2007-07-04 2009-02-12 Ntn Corp One-way clutch
CN203609330U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-05-28 九阳股份有限公司 Food processor
CN103697085B (en) * 2013-12-05 2017-04-12 闵乐宁 Dual one-way clutch combination bearing
JP6674622B2 (en) * 2015-10-28 2020-04-01 株式会社ジェイテクト Driving force transmission device
CN208447358U (en) * 2018-02-11 2019-02-01 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Shaft coupling and cooking machine
CN208573519U (en) * 2018-02-11 2019-03-05 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Stir cup assembly and cooking machine

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