CN112136867A - Making process of seasoning smoked weever - Google Patents

Making process of seasoning smoked weever Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112136867A
CN112136867A CN201910580669.5A CN201910580669A CN112136867A CN 112136867 A CN112136867 A CN 112136867A CN 201910580669 A CN201910580669 A CN 201910580669A CN 112136867 A CN112136867 A CN 112136867A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
weever
putting
smoked
hours
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910580669.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张桢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Yiluxian Food Co ltd
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Qingdao Yiluxian Food Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201910580669.5A priority Critical patent/CN112136867A/en
Publication of CN112136867A publication Critical patent/CN112136867A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/02Preserving by means of inorganic salts
    • A23B4/023Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/03Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/044Smoking; Smoking devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a preparation process of flavored smoked weever, which comprises the following steps: (1) bleeding live fish, and cutting at the position of the fish chin with a knife; (2) after the hematemesis is finished, putting the fish with the knife into clear water for soaking and cleaning; (3) after the cleaning is finished, rough processing is carried out to remove scales, gills and internal organs of the fish, and then the fish is cleaned by clear water; (4) pickling, namely pickling the fish in a salt water pool for 48-56 hours, then taking out the fish, and putting a pressing plate on the water surface of the salt water pool in the pickling process to ensure that all the fish are positioned under the water surface; (5) then putting the fish into clear water, soaking for 14-16 hours, and fishing out; (6) after the fish is processed by cutting, putting the fish into an air drying machine room for air drying for 12-15 hours; (7) smoking the dried fish for 15-20 minutes by using a smoking machine; (8) and finally, packaging and vacuumizing. The flavoring smoked weever prepared by the process can be preserved for a long time, and the own taste and flavor of the smoked weever are maintained.

Description

Making process of seasoning smoked weever
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a preparation process of flavored smoked weever.
Background
The eating history of the fishes is long, because the fishes are rich in nutrition and delicious in taste. The fish meat has the advantages of higher nutritional value, good taste, easy digestion and absorption and the like. Researches show that the fish meat is rich in nutrient components such as various vitamins (such as vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B complex and the like), enzymes, minerals (such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iodine, zinc, selenium and the like), unsaturated fatty acid, excellent protein and the like. The weever is one of the traditional edible fish in China, contains nutritional ingredients such as protein, fat, carbohydrate and the like, and also contains vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, trace vitamin B1, phosphorus, iron and other substances. The weever can tonify liver and kidney, strengthen spleen and stomach, resolve phlegm and relieve cough, has good tonifying effect on people with liver and kidney deficiency, and can also be used for treating fetal irritability, postpartum hypogalactia and other symptoms. The expectant mother and the postpartum women can not only nourish the bodies but also can not cause the obesity caused by the over-nutrition after eating the weever. In addition, the blood of the weever contains more copper element, and the copper is an indispensable mineral substance for maintaining the normal function of the nervous system of the human body and playing the key enzyme function of participating in the metabolism of a plurality of substances.
In order to enable the fish to be stored for a long time, the fish is generally salted by 5-30% in the traditional process and then aired, so that the fish meat can be kept from being rotten for a long time, but by adopting the method, the original taste and mouthfeel of the fish meat are lost. Or a method of directly freezing the fish at low temperature is adopted, namely the fish is cleaned after removing scales, gills and internal organs of the fish and is directly frozen and stored, although the method can realize long-time storage of the fish, the fish cooked after thawing has poor taste, and the fish loses elasticity and has dispersed meat.
The smoked weever is a unique flavor in weever cooking and is popular with the public. Raw and other materials select to choose in the use as far as possible and select fresh weever preparation, but the direct purchase of fresh weever does not have realistic meaning in inland region and large-scale supply chain catering enterprise, in order to improve the managerial efficiency, can directly purchase the smoked weever finished product and use with subsequent culinary art, consequently, how to keep the new freshness of this way edible material of smoked weever is the urgent problem of waiting to solve of producer and catering enterprise.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the preparation process of the flavored smoked weever, and the flavored smoked weever prepared by the preparation process can be stored for a long time and keeps the own taste and flavor of the smoked weever.
The invention relates to a preparation process of seasoning smoked weever, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) bleeding live fish, and cutting at the position of the fish chin with a knife;
(2) after the hematemesis is finished, putting the fish with the knife into clear water for soaking and cleaning;
(3) after the cleaning is finished, rough processing is carried out to remove scales, gills and internal organs of the fish, and then the fish is cleaned by clear water;
(4) pickling, namely pickling the fish in a salt water pool for 48-56 hours, then taking out the fish, and putting a pressing plate on the water surface of the salt water pool in the pickling process to ensure that all the fish are positioned under the water surface;
(5) then putting the fish into clear water, soaking for 14-16 hours, and fishing out;
(6) after the fish is processed by cutting, putting the fish into an air drying machine room for air drying for 12-15 hours;
(7) smoking the dried fish for 15-20 minutes by using a smoking machine;
(8) and finally, packaging and vacuumizing.
Wherein, the preferred scheme is as follows:
the temperature of the clear water in the step (2) is below 2 ℃.
And (4) the salt content of the brine in the brine pond in the step (4) is 10-12%, and the temperature of the brine is below 5 ℃.
And (4) selecting a stainless steel plate with a handle as the pressing plate.
The working conditions of the air drying machine room in the step (6) are that the humidity of the machine room is 40-45% RH and the temperature is 16-18 ℃.
The invention has the advantages that: (1) the method is different from the traditional salting, airing and pickling process, the fish meat is slowly salted to a certain salinity by adopting a long-time soaking mode in low-temperature brine, and then the processes of soaking in clear water, air drying and smoking are matched, so that the storage life of the weever is prolonged; (2) the smoked weever prepared by the process has black yellow outer skin, yellow brown meat, tender meat and high elasticity, has the fragrance of fish meat and the smoke smell of the product, and has no peculiar smell and odor, no special earthy smell and no fishy smell; (3) the smoked weever prepared by the process does not need additional treatment during cooking, can be directly subjected to subsequent processing treatment, saves the complicated step from fresh weever to smoked weever, and is particularly suitable for direct purchase in families in inland areas and large supply chain catering enterprises.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the above-described subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples. Various substitutions and alterations can be made without departing from the technical idea of the invention as described above, according to the common technical knowledge and conventional means in the field, and the scope of the invention is covered.
Example 1:
a preparation process of flavored smoked weever comprises the following steps:
(1) bleeding live fish, and cutting at the position of the fish chin with a knife;
(2) after the hematemesis is finished, putting the fish with the knife into clear water at the temperature of 2 ℃ for soaking and cleaning;
(3) after the cleaning is finished, rough processing is carried out to remove scales, gills and internal organs of the fish, and then the fish is cleaned by clear water;
(4) pickling, namely pickling the fish in a salt water pool for 48 hours, then fishing out, putting a pressing plate on the water surface of the salt water pool in the pickling process to ensure that all the fish are positioned under the water surface, wherein the pressing plate is made of a stainless steel plate with a handle, the salt content of the salt water in the salt water pool is 10%, and the temperature of the salt water is 5 ℃;
(5) then putting the fish into clear water, soaking for 14 hours, and fishing out;
(6) after the fish is processed by cutting, putting the fish into an air-drying machine room for air-drying for 12 hours, wherein the working conditions of the air-drying machine room are that the humidity of the machine room is 40% RH and the temperature is 16 ℃;
(7) smoking the dried fish for 15 minutes by using a smoking machine;
(8) and finally, packaging and vacuumizing.
The smoked weever prepared by the process in the embodiment has black yellow outer skin, yellow brown meat, tender meat and high elasticity, has the fragrance of fish and the smoke smell of the product, and has no peculiar smell and odor, and no special earthy smell and fishy smell.
Example 2:
a preparation process of flavored smoked weever comprises the following steps:
(1) bleeding live fish, and cutting at the position of the fish chin with a knife;
(2) after the hematemesis is finished, putting the fish with the knife into clear water at the temperature of 2 ℃ for soaking and cleaning;
(3) after the cleaning is finished, rough processing is carried out to remove scales, gills and internal organs of the fish, and then the fish is cleaned by clear water;
(4) pickling, namely pickling the fish in a salt water pool for 56 hours, then fishing out, putting a pressing plate on the water surface of the salt water pool in the pickling process to ensure that all the fish are positioned under the water surface, wherein the pressing plate is made of a stainless steel plate with a handle, the salt content of the salt water in the salt water pool is 12%, and the temperature of the salt water is 5 ℃;
(5) then putting the fish into clear water, soaking for 16 hours, and fishing out;
(6) after the fish is processed by cutting, putting the fish into an air-drying machine room for air-drying for 15 hours, wherein the working conditions of the air-drying machine room are that the humidity of the machine room is 45% RH and the temperature is 18 ℃;
(7) smoking the dried fish for 20 minutes by using a smoking machine;
(8) and finally, packaging and vacuumizing.
The smoked weever prepared by the process in the embodiment has black yellow outer skin, yellow brown meat, tender meat and high elasticity, has the fragrance of fish and the smoke smell of the product, and has no peculiar smell and odor, and no special earthy smell and fishy smell.
The above examples are only preferred embodiments of the patent, but the scope of protection of the patent is not limited thereto. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of this patent, several improvements and modifications can be made according to the patent solution and its patent idea, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of this patent.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation process of seasoning smoked weever is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) bleeding live fish, and cutting at the position of the fish chin with a knife;
(2) after the hematemesis is finished, putting the fish with the knife into clear water for soaking and cleaning;
(3) after the cleaning is finished, rough processing is carried out to remove scales, gills and internal organs of the fish, and then the fish is cleaned by clear water;
(4) pickling, namely pickling the fish in a salt water pool for 48-56 hours, then taking out the fish, and putting a pressing plate on the water surface of the salt water pool in the pickling process to ensure that all the fish are positioned under the water surface;
(5) then putting the fish into clear water, soaking for 14-16 hours, and fishing out;
(6) after the fish is processed by cutting, putting the fish into an air drying machine room for air drying for 12-15 hours;
(7) smoking the dried fish for 15-20 minutes by using a smoking machine;
(8) and finally, packaging and vacuumizing.
2. The process according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the clean water in step (2) is below 2 ℃.
3. The process for preparing a flavored smoked weever according to claim 1, wherein the salt content of the brine in the brine pond in the step (4) is 10-12%, and the temperature of the brine is below 5 ℃.
4. The process according to claim 1, wherein the pressing plate in step (4) is made of stainless steel plate with handles.
5. The production process of the flavored smoked weever as claimed in claim 1, wherein the working conditions of the air drying machine room in the step (6) are that the humidity of the machine room is 40-45% RH and the temperature is 16-18 ℃.
CN201910580669.5A 2019-06-29 2019-06-29 Making process of seasoning smoked weever Withdrawn CN112136867A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910580669.5A CN112136867A (en) 2019-06-29 2019-06-29 Making process of seasoning smoked weever

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910580669.5A CN112136867A (en) 2019-06-29 2019-06-29 Making process of seasoning smoked weever

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112136867A true CN112136867A (en) 2020-12-29

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CN201910580669.5A Withdrawn CN112136867A (en) 2019-06-29 2019-06-29 Making process of seasoning smoked weever

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114711393A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-07-08 珠海市祺海水产科技有限公司 Preparation method of flavored dried fish based on fresh live weever

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114711393A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-07-08 珠海市祺海水产科技有限公司 Preparation method of flavored dried fish based on fresh live weever

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Application publication date: 20201229