CN112136703B - Automatic feeding device for mice and using method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device for mice and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112136703B CN112136703B CN202011021752.8A CN202011021752A CN112136703B CN 112136703 B CN112136703 B CN 112136703B CN 202011021752 A CN202011021752 A CN 202011021752A CN 112136703 B CN112136703 B CN 112136703B
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- rotating shaft
- fixedly connected
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0291—Automatic devices with timing mechanisms, e.g. pet feeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0275—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
An automatic feeding device for mice comprises a placing platform, wherein a placing groove is formed in the center of the upper end of the placing platform, a blanking barrel is arranged at the upper end of the placing platform, a plurality of passage holes are formed in the lower end of the blanking barrel, a partition plate is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the blanking barrel, blanking holes are formed in the left end of the partition plate, a double-shaft stepping motor is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate, a first rotating shaft is connected to the upper end of the double-shaft stepping motor, a second rotating shaft is connected to the lower end of the double-shaft stepping motor, a rotating disk is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate, storage holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the rotating disk, a feeding barrel is arranged at the upper end of the blanking barrel, a limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the feeding barrel, a feeding hole is formed in the right end of the limiting plate, a containing cavity is formed in the lower end of the placing groove, a cleaning opening is formed in the left end of the placing groove, a third rotating shaft is connected to the lower end of the second rotating shaft, the lower end of the third rotating shaft is provided with a baffle plate, a collecting opening is formed in the baffle plate, and a cleaning rod is arranged at the bottom of the placing groove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal feeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for mice and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, mice (Mus musculus) are a variety of wild chevrons, murine species. The most extensive is the breed that Yunnan Kunming was raised from a certain institute of India in 1946, mostly be used for medical research, though current mouse automatic feeding device can realize feeding the mouse, when having to feed the mouse, grain is whole stack dress, the mouse can eat at any time, the mouse probably has some grain surplus when eating after throwing something and feeding, remaining grain exposes in the air, remaining grain is very easily rotten, and because the mouse excretes everywhere, crawl at will, can make remaining grain be infected with a large amount of bacterium, and eat by the mouse when next automatic feeding, the problem of follow-up experiment to the mouse of probably being not convenient for, can lead to the death of mouse even when serious.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an automatic feeding device for mice, which is reasonable in structural design and convenient to use, and can be used for cleaning and collecting the residual grains which are not used up in the last feeding before the automatic feeding is started, so that the mice are prevented from eating the deteriorated or bacteria-infected grains by mistake.
The invention adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems that: the automatic feeding device for the mice comprises a placing platform, wherein a placing groove is formed in the center of the upper end of the placing platform, the upper end of the placing platform is fixedly connected with a charging barrel, the periphery of the lower end of the charging barrel is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed channel holes, the inner side of the upper end of the charging barrel is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the inner side of the left end of the partition plate is provided with a charging hole, a double-shaft stepping motor is fixedly connected at the central position of the lower end of the partition plate, an output shaft at the upper end of the double-shaft stepping motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the output end of the lower end of the double-shaft stepping motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the upper end of the partition plate is provided with a rotating disc fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft and the outer side of the output shaft of the upper end of the double-shaft stepping motor, the rotary disc is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper end of the blanking barrel, and the left side and the right side of the rotary disc are provided with storage holes penetrating through the rotary disc;
the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the blanking cylinder, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding cylinder, a feeding hole corresponding to the storage hole is formed in the right end of the limiting plate, a storage cavity formed in the inner side of the placement platform is formed in the lower end of the placement groove, a cleaning opening connected with the storage cavity is formed in the left end of the placement groove, an inner groove is formed in the plane of the lower end of the second rotating shaft, an inner gear is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner groove, a pinion is connected to the inner side of the left end of the inner gear in a transmission manner, a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the central position of the inner side of the pinion, a mounting hole is formed in the inner side of the placement groove, a limiting boss is arranged at the lower end of the mounting hole, the third rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting hole and is located in the inner side of the storage cavity, a bearing located at the upper end of the limiting boss is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third rotating shaft, and a shielding plate located in the storage cavity is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third rotating shaft, the shielding plate is provided with a collecting opening positioned at the right end of the cleaning opening, the bottom of the placing groove is provided with a cleaning rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the third rotating shaft, the cleaning rod is positioned at the upper end of the collecting opening and is arranged corresponding to the collecting opening, the double-shaft stepping motor is opened at regular time through a time control switch, the double-shaft stepping motor drives the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft through the double-shaft stepping motor, the rotating disc and the pushing plate are driven to rotate through the rotation of the first rotating shaft, so that grains in the feeding cylinder are pushed into the storage hole of the rotating disc through the pushing plate, the grains entering the storage hole rotate to the upper side of the blanking hole under the rotation action of the rotating disc, the grains automatically fall into the inner side of the placing groove through the blanking hole, the storage hole at the other end rotates to the lower end of the feeding hole at the right end, and the grains in the feeding cylinder fall into the storage hole at the right end, the third rotation axis of lower extreme rotates under the effect of second rotation axis, and after the rotary disk of upper end rotated half a week, the third rotation axis of lower extreme and cleaning rod rotated a week, will place remaining grain in the recess and clean to the collection in the clear mouth in new grain falls the chamber.
For further perfection, the inboard central point of limiting plate puts and opens and has first passway hole, first axis of rotation passes first passway hole and is located the charging barrel is inboard, both ends outside fixedly connected with scraping wings about the first axis of rotation is equipped with the scraping wings for grain in the charging barrel can move under the effect of scraping wings, and it is downthehole to avoid the unable feeding hole that rolls to deposit of grain in the charging barrel.
Further perfecting, the top of the charging barrel is provided with a feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a cylinder cover, a handle, a second spring, an arc-shaped block and an arc-shaped groove formed in the outer side of the feeding cylinder;
the utility model discloses a feeding barrel, including barrel cover, barrel cover and feeding barrel, the top outer wall of barrel cover is laminated mutually, the top fixedly connected with handle of barrel cover, the equal fixedly connected with second spring in the inner wall left and right sides of barrel cover, the other end fixedly connected with arc piece of second spring, two the inner wall of arc wall is connected with the outer wall looks joint of two arc pieces respectively, first rotation axis upper end is rotated and is connected the barrel cover is inboard.
Further perfect, add a feed cylinder lower extreme outside and be equipped with outer portion of expanding, the blanking section of thick bamboo passes through screw thread fixed connection and is in outer portion inboard that expands is equipped with outer portion of expanding, the equipment connection between a feed cylinder and the blanking section of thick bamboo of being convenient for.
Further perfect, place the inboard division of platform front end have with accomodate the pull groove that the chamber is connected, pull inslot side sliding connection has the drawer, the drawer front end is located accomodate the intracavity side, be equipped with pull groove and drawer, be convenient for carry out unified collection and clearance to remaining grain.
Further perfect, the parallel limiting plate upper end plane setting of scraping wings lower extreme, the scraping wings lower extreme is equipped with the shovel stub bar that thickness reduces gradually, is equipped with the shovel stub bar, can shovel the grain of feeding barrel head portion, avoids grain remaining in feeding barrel.
Further perfect, it has visual window to add the inboard visual window that opens of feed cylinder front end, the inboard fixedly connected with glass layer of visual window is equipped with the glass layer, is convenient for carry out audio-visual observation to the volume of surplus grain in adding the feed cylinder, is convenient for in time to add the interior grain of feed cylinder and supply.
Further perfecting, the inboard rotation of first rotation axis is connected with the regulating spindle, the regulating spindle lower extreme left and right sides is equipped with opens the connecting hole on the first rotation axis, the rotary disk lower extreme open have with about deposit the accommodation hole of jogged joint, about the connecting hole outside be equipped with open on the rotary disk with the accommodation hole with deposit the second via hole of jogged joint, sliding connection has with the connecting portion of regulating spindle fixed connection in the connecting hole, connecting portion pass second via hole fixed connection have sliding connection in the inboard regulating block of accommodation hole, barrel cover central point puts and opens the third via hole, the rotation of first rotation axis upper end is connected in the third via hole is inboard, regulating spindle upper end fixed connection has the adjust knob that is located the barrel cover upper end, is equipped with the regulating block that rotates the regulation through the regulating spindle, the adjusting block is rotated out of the containing hole, so that the volume in the containing hole is reduced, the amount of grains fed at one time is adjusted, and excessive surplus of the grains is avoided.
A use method of an automatic feeding device for mice comprises the following steps:
a1 adjusting blanking amount: the adjusting knob is rotated to drive the adjusting shaft to rotate, and the adjusting block is rotated out of the accommodating hole through the rotation of the adjusting shaft, so that part of the adjusting block is shielded in the storage hole, the volume of the storage hole is reduced, and the amount of grains entering the storage hole is adjusted;
a2 addition: when feeding is needed, the double-shaft stepping motor works for anticlockwise rotating for half a circle, so that the first rotating shaft drives the material pushing plate to rotate in the feeding cylinder, the material pushing plate pushes grains in the feeding cylinder to rotate while rotating, and the grains fall into a storage hole below after passing through the feeding hole;
a3 blanking: the first rotating shaft drives the rotating disc to rotate at the upper end of the partition plate in the blanking barrel while rotating, so that the storage hole in which grains are stored rotates to the upper end of the blanking hole in the anticlockwise direction, and the grains in the storage hole fall into the placement groove through the blanking hole to be eaten by a mouse;
a4 groove placement cleaning: in the grain blanking, the second rotation axis rotates under biax step motor's drive, it rotates to drive the third rotation axis through internal gear and pinion when the second rotation axis rotates, make the rotatory half week of second rotation axis in the third rotation axis drive the scavenging lever and place recess upper end rotation a week, thereby other objects such as remaining grain clean in placing the recess, when the scavenging lever rotates and is located the scavenge port upper end, it is also rotatory to the scavenge port lower extreme to collect the mouth, make the remaining grain that cleans fall into through scavenge port and collection mouth and accomodate the intracavity side, the scavenging lever rotation stops under the effect of third rotation axis rotatory a week, make the shield plate also rotatory a week, it is sealed with the scavenge port through the shield plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic feeding device is reasonable in structural design and convenient to use, the first rotating shaft is driven by the double-shaft stepping motor, so that the rotating disc outside the first rotating shaft rotates to a corresponding position, and grains in the storage hole fall into the placing groove through the blanking hole;
when carrying out the next time and throwing food, biax step motor drives first rotation axis, second rotation axis and third rotation axis rotate, first rotation axis and second rotation axis are when rotatory half week, the third rotation axis drives the rotatory a week of scavenging yoke, the grain that participates in will placing the recess cleans the entering through collecting mouthful and scavenging mouth and accomodates the intracavity, then deposit downthehole grain rethread blanking hole and drop to placing the recess in, avoid rotten grain or the grain that is infected with the germ to be eaten by the mouse.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a view of FIG. 2 in the direction C-C;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the drop tube;
FIG. 6 is a view of FIG. 4 in the direction D-D;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the placement platform;
FIG. 9 is a view of FIG. 2 in the direction E-E;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the first rotating shaft and the material pushing plate;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of portion F in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a placing platform, 2, a placing groove, 3, a blanking barrel, 4, a channel hole, 5, a partition board, 6, a blanking hole, 7, a feeding mechanism, 8, a double-shaft stepping motor, 9, a first rotating shaft, 10, a second rotating shaft, 11, a rotating disk, 12, a storage hole, 13, a feeding barrel, 14, a limiting plate, 15, a feeding hole, 16, a containing cavity, 17, a cleaning opening, 18, a shielding plate, 19, a collecting opening, 20, a cleaning rod, 21, a first channel hole, 22, a material pushing plate, 23, an outward expanding part, 24, a drawing groove, 25, a drawer, 26, a material shoveling head, 27, a visible window, 28, a glass layer, 29, an adjusting shaft, 30, a connecting hole, 31, a containing hole, 32, a second channel hole, 33, a connecting part, 34, an adjusting block, 35, a third channel hole, 36, an adjusting knob, 37, an inner groove, 38, an inner gear, 39, a pinion, 40 and a third rotating shaft, 41. mounting hole, 42, limiting boss, 43, bearing, 701, barrel cover, 702, handle, 703, second spring, 704, arc block, 705 and arc groove.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1-5, the automatic feeding device for mice in this embodiment comprises a placing platform 1, a placing groove 2 for holding grains is formed at the central position of the upper end of the placing platform 1, a blanking barrel 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the placing platform 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed passage holes 4 are formed around the lower end of the blanking barrel 3, a partition plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the blanking barrel 3, a blanking hole 6 is formed at the inner side of the left end of the partition plate 5, a double-shaft stepping motor 8 is fixedly connected to the central position of the lower end of the partition plate 5, a first rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to an output shaft at the upper end of the double-shaft stepping motor 8, a second rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to an output shaft at the lower end of the double-shaft stepping motor 8, a rotating disk 11 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 9 and the outer side of the output shaft at the upper end of the double-shaft stepping motor 8 and arranged at the upper end of the partition plate 5, the rotating disc 11 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper end of the charging barrel 3, and storage holes 12 which penetrate through the rotating disc 11 are formed in the left side and the right side of the rotating disc 11;
the feeding barrel 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the blanking barrel 3, the limiting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding barrel 13, the feeding hole 15 corresponding to the storage hole 12 is formed at the right end of the limiting plate 14, the storage cavity 16 formed in the inner side of the placement platform 1 is formed at the lower end of the placement groove 2, the cleaning opening 17 connected to the storage cavity 16 is formed at the left end of the placement groove 2, the inner groove 37 is formed in the lower end plane of the second rotating shaft 10, the inner gear 38 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner groove 37, the inner side of the left end of the inner gear 38 is in transmission connection with the small gear 39, the third rotating shaft 40 is fixedly connected to the central position of the inner side of the small gear 39, the mounting hole 41 is formed in the inner side of the placement groove 2, the limiting boss 42 is formed at the lower end of the mounting hole 41, the third rotating shaft 40 penetrates through the mounting hole 41 and is located in the inner side of the storage cavity 16, and the bearing 43 located at the upper end of the limiting boss 42 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third rotating shaft 40, the lower end of the third rotating shaft 40 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 18 positioned in the containing cavity 16, the baffle plate 18 is provided with a collecting port 19 positioned at the right end of the cleaning port 17, the bottom of the containing groove 2 is provided with a cleaning rod 20 fixedly connected to the outer side of the third rotating shaft 40, the cleaning rod 20 is positioned at the upper end of the collecting port 19 and corresponds to the collecting port 19, the double-shaft stepping motor is opened at regular time through a time control switch, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft driven by the double-shaft stepping motor drive the rotating disc and the pushing plate to rotate through the rotation of the first rotating shaft, so that grains in the feeding cylinder are pushed into the containing hole of the rotating disc through the pushing plate, the grains entering the containing hole rotate to the upper side of the blanking hole under the rotating effect of the rotating disc, the grains automatically fall into the inner side of the containing groove through the blanking hole, and the containing hole at the other end rotates to the lower end of the feeding hole at the right end, the grain in the feeding cylinder falls into the storage hole at the right end, the third rotating shaft at the lower end rotates under the action of the second rotating shaft, the gear ratio between the inner gear and the pinion is 1:2, after the rotating disk at the upper end rotates for half a circle, the third rotating shaft at the lower end and the cleaning rod rotate for a circle, and the residual grain in the placing groove is cleaned in a new grain falling cavity to be collected in the cleaning port.
As shown in fig. 2 and 11, the first passage hole 21 is opened at the central position of the inner side of the limiting plate 14, the first rotating shaft 9 passes through the first passage hole 21 and is located at the inner side of the charging barrel 13, and the pushing plates 22 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the first rotating shaft 9 and are arranged, so that grains in the charging barrel can move under the action of the pushing plates, and the grains in the charging barrel are prevented from rolling to the storage hole through the charging hole.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 10, the feeding mechanism 7 is disposed on the top of the feeding cylinder 13, the feeding mechanism 7 includes a cylinder cover 701, a handle 702, a second spring 703, arc blocks 704 and arc grooves 705, the cylinder cover 701 is attached to the outer wall of the top of the feeding cylinder 13, the handle 702 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder cover 701 and used for moving the cylinder cover 701 to remove the attachment of the feeding cylinder 13 for feeding food, the second spring 703 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the cylinder cover 701, the arc blocks 704 are fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring 703, the inner walls of the two arc grooves 705 are respectively connected to the outer walls of the two arc blocks 704, make barrel lid 701 and the joint of charging barrel 13 accessible arc piece 704 and arc type groove 705, carry out stable connection, the surface machining of handle 702 has the line, and the line is used for increasing the contact frictional force between handle 702 and the hand, first rotation axis 9 upper end is rotated and is connected barrel lid 701 is inboard.
As shown in figure 1, the outer side of the lower end of the feeding cylinder 13 is provided with an outer expanding part 23, the blanking cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the outer expanding part 23 through threads, and the outer expanding part is arranged, so that the feeding cylinder and the blanking cylinder can be conveniently assembled and connected.
As shown in fig. 1, the inner side of the front end of the placing platform 1 is provided with a drawing groove 24 connected with the storage cavity 16, the inner side of the drawing groove 24 is slidably connected with a drawer 25, the front end of the drawer 25 is located on the inner side of the storage cavity 16, and the drawing groove and the drawer are arranged, so that the residual grains can be conveniently collected and cleaned in a unified manner.
As shown in fig. 11, the lower end of the material pushing plate 22 is parallel to the upper plane of the limiting plate 14, the lower end of the material pushing plate 22 is provided with a material shoveling head 26 with gradually reduced thickness, and the material shoveling head is arranged to shovel the grains at the bottom of the charging barrel, so as to avoid the grains remaining in the charging barrel.
As shown in figure 1, a visual window 27 is arranged on the inner side of the front end of the feeding barrel 13, and a glass layer 28 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the visual window 27, so that the amount of residual grains in the feeding barrel can be visually observed conveniently, and the grains in the feeding barrel can be supplemented conveniently and timely.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 7, an adjusting shaft 29 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first rotating shaft 9, connecting holes 30 opened on the first rotating shaft 9 are formed at the left and right sides of the lower end of the adjusting shaft 29, the lower end of the rotary disk 11 is provided with an accommodating hole 31 connected with the left and the right storage holes 12, the outer sides of the left and the right connecting holes 30 are provided with a second channel hole 32 connected with the accommodating hole 31 and the storage hole 12 on the rotary disk 11, a connecting part 33 fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft 29 is slidably connected in the connecting hole 30, the connecting portion 33 is fixedly connected with an adjusting block 34 slidably connected to the inner side of the receiving hole 31 through the second passage hole 32, a third channel hole 35 is formed in the center of the cylinder cover 701, the upper end of the first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the third channel hole 35, the upper end of the adjusting shaft 29 is fixedly connected with an adjusting knob 36 positioned at the upper end of the cylinder cover 701.
A use method of an automatic feeding device for mice comprises the following steps:
a1 adjusting blanking amount: the adjusting knob 36 is rotated to drive the adjusting shaft 29 to rotate, the adjusting block 34 is rotated out of the accommodating hole 31 through the rotation of the adjusting shaft 29, so that part of the adjusting block 34 is shielded in the storage hole 12, the volume of the storage hole 12 is reduced, and the amount of grains entering the storage hole 12 is adjusted;
a2 addition: when feeding is needed, the double-shaft stepping motor 8 rotates anticlockwise for half a circle, so that the first rotating shaft 9 drives the material pushing plate 22 to rotate in the feeding cylinder 13, the material pushing plate 22 pushes grains in the feeding cylinder 13 to rotate while rotating, and the grains fall into the storage hole 12 below after passing through the feeding hole 15;
a3 blanking: the first rotating shaft 9 rotates and simultaneously drives the rotating disc 11 to rotate at the upper end of the partition board 5 in the blanking cylinder 3, so that the storage hole 12 storing grains rotates to the upper end of the blanking hole 6 in the anticlockwise direction, and the grains in the storage hole 12 fall into the placing groove 2 through the blanking hole 6 to be eaten by mice;
a4 groove placement cleaning: in the grain blanking, second rotation axis 10 rotates under biax step motor 8's drive, second rotation axis 10 rotates simultaneously through internal gear 38 and pinion 39 drive third rotation axis 40 and rotates, make second rotation axis 10 rotate half week while third rotation axis 40 drive cleaning rod 20 place recess 2 upper end rotation a week, thereby other objects such as remaining grain in placing recess 2 clean, when cleaning rod 20 rotates and is located cleaning opening 17 upper end, it also rotates to cleaning opening 17 lower extreme to collect mouth 19, make remaining grain that cleans fall into storage cavity 16 inboard through cleaning opening 17 and collection mouth 19, cleaning rod 20 is rotatory to be stopped after rotating a week under the effect of third rotation axis 40, make shielding plate 18 also rotate a week, it is sealed with cleaning opening 17 through shielding plate 18.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an automatic edible device of throwing of mouse, includes place platform (1), characterized by: the automatic blanking device is characterized in that a placing groove (2) is formed in the central position of the upper end of the placing platform (1), a blanking cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the placing platform (1), a plurality of uniformly distributed passage holes (4) are formed in the periphery of the lower end of the blanking cylinder (3), a partition plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the blanking cylinder (3), blanking holes (6) are formed in the inner side of the left end of the partition plate (5), a double-shaft stepping motor (8) is fixedly connected to the central position of the lower end of the partition plate (5), a first rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to an output shaft at the upper end of the double-shaft stepping motor (8), a second rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to an output shaft at the lower end of the double-shaft stepping motor (8), and a rotating disk (11) is arranged at the outer sides of the output shafts at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (9) and the double-shaft stepping motor (8) and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the partition plate (5), the rotary disc (11) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper end of the charging barrel (3), and storage holes (12) penetrating through the rotary disc (11) are formed in the left side and the right side of the rotary disc (11);
the feeding barrel (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the blanking barrel (3), a limiting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding barrel (13), a feeding hole (15) corresponding to the storage hole (12) is formed in the right end of the limiting plate (14), an accommodating cavity (16) which is formed in the inner side of the placing platform (1) is arranged at the lower end of the placing groove (2), a cleaning opening (17) which is connected with the accommodating cavity (16) is formed in the left end of the placing groove (2), an inner groove (37) is formed in the lower end plane of the second rotating shaft (10), an inner gear (38) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner groove (37), a pinion (39) is connected to the inner side of the left end of the inner gear (38) in a transmission manner, a third rotating shaft (40) is fixedly connected to the inner side center of the pinion (39), and a mounting hole (41) is formed in the inner side of the placing groove (2), a limiting boss (42) is arranged at the lower end of the mounting hole (41), the third rotating shaft (40) penetrates through the mounting hole (41) and is located on the inner side of the containing cavity (16), a bearing (43) located at the upper end of the limiting boss (42) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third rotating shaft (40), a shielding plate (18) located in the containing cavity (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third rotating shaft (40), a collecting opening (19) located at the right end of the cleaning opening (17) is formed in the shielding plate (18), a cleaning rod (20) fixedly connected to the outer side of the third rotating shaft (40) is arranged at the bottom of the placing groove (2), and the cleaning rod (20) located at the upper end of the collecting opening (19) and corresponds to the collecting opening (19); the gear ratio between the internal gear (38) and the pinion (39) is 1: 2.
2. The automatic feeding device for mice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the center position of the inner side of the limiting plate (14) is provided with a first channel hole (21), the first rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the first channel hole (21) and is located on the inner side of the feeding barrel (13), and the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the first rotating shaft (9) are fixedly connected with material pushing plates (22).
3. The automatic feeding device for mice as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a feeding mechanism (7) is arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder (13);
the feeding mechanism (7) comprises a cylinder cover (701), a handle (702), a second spring (703), an arc block (704) and an arc groove (705) formed on the outer side of the feeding cylinder;
barrel head (701) and the laminating of the top outer wall of reinforced section of thick bamboo mutually, the top fixedly connected with handle (702) of barrel head (701), the equal fixedly connected with second spring (703) of the inner wall left and right sides of barrel head (701), the other end fixedly connected with arc piece (704) of second spring (703), two the inner wall of arc wall (705) is connected with the outer wall looks joint of two arc pieces (704) respectively, rotate on first rotation axis (9) and connect and be in barrel head (701) are inboard.
4. The automatic feeding device for mice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the lower end of the feeding barrel (13) is provided with an outer expanding part (23), and the blanking barrel (3) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the outer expanding part (23) through threads.
5. The automatic feeding device for mice as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner side of the front end of the placing platform (1) is provided with a drawing groove (24) connected with the containing cavity (16), the inner side of the drawing groove (24) is slidably connected with a drawer (25), and the front end of the drawer (25) is positioned on the inner side of the containing cavity (16).
6. The automatic feeding device for mice as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the material pushing plate (22) is parallel to the plane of the upper end of the limiting plate (14), and the lower end of the material pushing plate (22) is provided with a material shoveling head (26) with gradually reduced thickness.
7. The automatic feeding device for mice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the front end of the charging barrel (13) is provided with a visible window (27), and the inner side of the visible window (27) is fixedly connected with a glass layer (28).
8. The automatic feeding device for mice as claimed in claim 5, wherein: first rotation axis (9) inboard is rotated and is connected with regulating spindle (29), regulating spindle (29) lower extreme left and right sides is equipped with to open connecting hole (30) on first rotation axis (9), rotary disk (11) lower extreme is opened have with the left and right sides holding hole (31) that holding hole (12) are connected control connecting hole (30) outside be equipped with open on rotary disk (11) with holding hole (31) and second via hole (32) of depositing hole (12) and connecting, sliding connection have in connecting hole (30) with regulating spindle (29) fixed connection's connecting portion (33), connecting portion (33) pass second via hole (32) fixed connection have sliding connection in holding hole (31) inboard regulation piece (34), barrel lid (701) central point puts and opens third via hole (35), first rotation axis (9) upper end is rotated and is connected third via hole (35) are inboard, the upper end of the adjusting shaft (29) is fixedly connected with an adjusting knob (36) which is positioned at the upper end of the cylinder cover (701).
9. The use method of the automatic feeding device for mice of claim 8, comprising the following steps:
a1 adjusting blanking amount: the adjusting knob (36) is rotated to drive the adjusting shaft (29) to rotate, the adjusting block (34) is rotated out of the accommodating hole (31) through the rotation of the adjusting shaft (29), so that part of the adjusting block (34) is shielded in the storage hole (12), the volume of the storage hole (12) is reduced, and the amount of grains entering the storage hole (12) is adjusted;
a2 addition: when feeding is needed, the double-shaft stepping motor (8) works anticlockwise for half a circle, so that the first rotating shaft (9) drives the material pushing plate (22) to rotate in the feeding cylinder (13), the material pushing plate (22) pushes grains in the feeding cylinder (13) to rotate while rotating, and the grains fall into the storage hole (12) below after passing through the feeding hole (15);
a3 blanking: the first rotating shaft (9) rotates and simultaneously drives the rotating disc (11) to rotate at the upper end of the partition plate (5) in the blanking cylinder (3), so that the storage hole (12) storing grains rotates to the upper end of the blanking hole (6) in the anticlockwise direction, and the grains in the storage hole (12) fall into the placing groove (2) through the blanking hole (6) to be eaten by a mouse;
a4 groove placement cleaning: when grains are discharged, the second rotating shaft (10) is driven by the double-shaft stepping motor (8) to rotate, the second rotating shaft (10) drives the third rotating shaft (40) to rotate through the inner gear (38) and the pinion (39) while rotating, the third rotating shaft (40) drives the cleaning rod (20) to rotate for a circle at the upper end of the placing groove (2) while the second rotating shaft (10) rotates for a half circle, so that residual grains in the placing groove (2) are cleaned, when the cleaning rod (20) rotates to be positioned at the upper end of the cleaning port (17), the collecting port (19) also rotates to the lower end of the cleaning port (17), the cleaned residual grains fall into the inner side of the containing cavity (16) through the cleaning port (17) and the collecting port (19), the cleaning rod (20) rotates for a circle under the action of the third rotating shaft (40) and then stops, so that the shielding plate (18) also rotates for a circle, the cleaning opening (17) is sealed by a shielding plate (18).
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| CN113273506B (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2023-05-12 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Intelligent drinking water feeding machine and residual grain collecting device |
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