CN112130368A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112130368A
CN112130368A CN202011049933.1A CN202011049933A CN112130368A CN 112130368 A CN112130368 A CN 112130368A CN 202011049933 A CN202011049933 A CN 202011049933A CN 112130368 A CN112130368 A CN 112130368A
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sub
layer
electrostatic protection
display area
main body
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CN202011049933.1A
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CN112130368B (en
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李静
黄其
吴继耀
李凯
任玮
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0067Devices for protecting against damage from electrostatic discharge

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a display panel and a display device, wherein the display panel comprises a color film substrate and an array substrate which are oppositely arranged, and the color film substrate comprises a first substrate, a first shading layer and a first electrostatic protection layer; the display panel comprises a display area and a non-display area, the first electrostatic protection layer is located in the non-display area, the first electrostatic protection layer comprises a first main body portion and a first additional portion, the first main body portion surrounds the display area, the first additional portion surrounds the first main body portion, the first additional portion comprises a plurality of first hollow-out areas, and the first hollow-out areas are located on one side, far away from the display area, of the first main body portion: the first electrostatic protection layer comprises N first sub-electrostatic protection layers, the first shading layer comprises M first sub-shading layers, the X-th first sub-shading layer is a black matrix layer, and at least one of the N first sub-electrostatic protection layers and the X-th first sub-shading layer are made of the same material. According to the invention, the first additional part with the plurality of first hollow-out areas is arranged on the first static protection layer of the non-display area, so that the static protection effect is improved.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
Background
With the development of electronic technology, the manufacture of display panels is becoming mature, and the display panels provided by the prior art include liquid crystal display panels, organic light emitting display panels, plasma display panels, and the like. The liquid crystal display device has advantages of lightness, thinness, low power consumption, low radiation, and the like, and is widely applied to various fields.
Static electricity is one of the main causes of the failure of the display panel, so the antistatic ability is also an important index of the performance of the display panel, the destructive property of the static electricity discharged at the periphery of the display panel is much larger than that discharged at the middle of the display panel, but the display panel in the prior art dissipates the generated static electricity slowly.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a display panel and a display device, which can improve the electrostatic discharge capability of the display panel and accelerate the dissipation of the static electricity generated by the display panel.
In one aspect, the invention provides a display panel, which includes a color film substrate and an array substrate that are arranged oppositely, where the color film substrate includes a first substrate, a first shading layer and a first electrostatic protection layer, and the first shading layer and the first electrostatic protection layer are located on one side of the first substrate, which is close to the array substrate;
the display panel comprises a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, the first electrostatic protection layer is located in the non-display area, the first electrostatic protection layer comprises a first main body portion surrounding the display area and a first additional portion surrounding the first main body portion, the first additional portion comprises a plurality of first hollow-out areas, and the first hollow-out areas are located on one side, far away from the display area, of the first main body portion:
the first electrostatic protection layer comprises N first sub-electrostatic protection layers, the first shading layer comprises M first sub-shading layers, the X-th first sub-shading layer is a black matrix layer, at least one of the N first sub-electrostatic protection layers and the X-th first sub-shading layer are made of the same material, N is not less than 1, M is not less than 1, X is not less than M, N, M and X are positive integers.
In another aspect, the invention further provides a display device including the display panel.
Compared with the prior art, the display panel and the display device provided by the invention at least realize the following beneficial effects:
the display panel is provided with the first static protective layer in the non-display area, the first static protective layer comprises a first main body part surrounding the display area and a first additional part surrounding the first main body part, and a plurality of first hollow-out areas are arranged in the first additional part, so that the capacity of blocking static electricity from being led into the display panel can be increased; the first electrostatic protection layer comprises N first sub-electrostatic protection layers, at least one of the N first sub-electrostatic protection layers and the X first sub-shading layer are made of the same material, and the first sub-electrostatic protection layer is made of the same material of the original first sub-shading layer in the display panel, so that the manufacturing process can be simplified.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the present invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described technical effects simultaneously.
Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a display panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a further sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plane structure diagram of another display panel provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a further sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a further sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a further sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a further sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a further sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic plane structure diagram of another display panel provided by the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a portion of a first electrostatic protection layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic plan view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic plan view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
When electrostatic discharge (ESD) occurs around the display panel, if static electricity is released at a point, the current is large, and it is easy to break through the sealant and the thin film transistor in the display panel to cause the failure of the display panel, in the prior art, in order to block and reduce the introduction of static electricity into the display area, a blank space with a certain distance is left between the frame area and the edge of the display panel when the anti-static layer is arranged in the frame area, but this design dissipates the static electricity generated by the display panel slowly, and in order to improve the static electricity discharge capability of the display panel and at the same time, the dissipation of the static electricity generated by the display panel is accelerated, the invention provides a display panel and a display device, and the detailed description will be given below for the specific embodiments of the display panel and the display device.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a display panel according to the present invention, and fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a direction a-a' in fig. 1.
The display panel 100 comprises a color film substrate 1 and an array substrate 2 which are arranged oppositely, wherein the color film substrate 1 comprises a first substrate 3, a first shading layer 4 and a first electrostatic protection layer 5, and the first shading layer 4 and the first electrostatic protection layer 5 are positioned on one side of the first substrate 3 close to the array substrate 2;
the display panel 100 comprises a display area AA and a non-display area BB surrounding the display area AA, the first electrostatic protection layer 5 is located in the non-display area BB, the first electrostatic protection layer 5 comprises a first main body portion 6 surrounding the display area AA and a first additional portion 7 surrounding the first main body portion 6, the first additional portion 7 comprises a plurality of first hollow-out areas 8, and the first hollow-out areas 8 are located on one side, away from the display area AA, of the first main body portion 6;
the first electrostatic protection layer 5 comprises N first sub-electrostatic protection layers 50, the first shading layer 4 comprises M first sub-shading layers 40, wherein the X-th first sub-shading layer 40 is a black matrix layer, at least one of the N first sub-electrostatic protection layers 50 and the X-th first sub-shading layer 40 are made of the same material, N is larger than or equal to 1, M is larger than or equal to 1, X is smaller than or equal to M, N, M and X are positive integers.
It can be understood that the display panel 100 further includes a liquid crystal layer 9 between the color filter substrate 1 and the array substrate 2, the color filter substrate 1 further includes a black matrix 11 and a color resistor P disposed on a side close to the array substrate, the array substrate 2 further includes a pixel electrode and a common electrode (not shown in fig. 2), an electric field between the pixel electrode and the common electrode can deflect liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 9, light generated by a backlight assembly (not shown in the figure) after the liquid crystal molecules are deflected can pass through the display panel, by adjusting the size of the electric field, the degree of deflection of the liquid crystal molecules can be different, and the degree of deflection of the liquid crystal molecules is different, the light transmittance of the display panel is different, and the amount of light that the backlight assembly passes through the liquid crystal display panel is different, thereby displaying an image.
In the embodiment, the first electrostatic protection layer 5 is only schematically illustrated to have 1 first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50, but the number of the first sub-electrostatic protection layers 50 may also be greater than 1, and is not particularly limited herein.
It should be noted that the first light shielding layer 4 in the present invention may include M first sub-light shielding layers 40, fig. 2 only shows that there are 1 first sub-light shielding layer 40 in the display panel, and of course, there may be 2, 3 or more first sub-light shielding layers, which is not limited here specifically, and the first sub-light shielding layer 40 in this embodiment is a black matrix layer.
As shown in fig. 1, the display panel 100 is provided with a first electrostatic protection layer 5 in a non-display area BB, the first electrostatic protection layer 5 includes a first main body portion 6 surrounding a display area AA and a first additional portion 7 surrounding the first main body portion 6, the first additional portion 7 is provided with a plurality of first hollow-out areas 8, the shape of the first hollow-out areas 8 is not specifically limited, as long as there is a certain blank area from the outer edge of the display panel 100, and the provision of the first hollow-out areas 8 can enhance the capability of blocking static electricity from being introduced into the display panel 100, that is, enhance the static electricity prevention capability.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the first hollow-out region 8 is in the shape of an inverted triangle, although the shape of the first hollow-out region 8 may also be in other convex shapes, and the portion of the first additional portion 7 other than the first hollow-out region 8 is in the shape of a pointed end, according to the principle of pointed end discharge, dissipation of static electricity that has been generated can be accelerated, that is, the present invention can accelerate dissipation of static electricity that has been generated by the display panel while improving the static electricity discharge capability of the display panel 100.
Optionally, in this embodiment, only the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a and the 1 st first sub-light shielding layer 40 (i.e., the black matrix layer) are formed of the same material, and when the number of the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 is greater than 1, any layer thereof may be formed of the same material as the X-th first sub-light shielding layer 40, which is not specifically limited herein. In the present embodiment, the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 is made of the same material as the original first light shielding layer 4 (black matrix layer) in the display panel, so that the manufacturing process can be simplified.
Compared with the prior art, the display panel has at least the following beneficial effects:
the display panel 100 of the invention is provided with the first electrostatic protection layer 5 in the non-display area BB, the first electrostatic protection layer 5 comprises a first main body part 6 surrounding the display area and a first additional part 7 surrounding the first main body part 6, the first additional part 7 is provided with a plurality of first hollow-out areas 8, the arrangement of the first hollow-out areas 8 can increase the capacity of blocking static electricity from being led into the display panel 100, the parts of the first additional part 7 except the first hollow-out areas 8 have a convex shape or a tip shape, and the generated static electricity can be received and dissipated according to the tip discharge principle, and the invention can accelerate the dissipation of the static electricity generated by the display panel 100 while improving the static electricity discharge capacity of the display panel 100; the first electrostatic protection layer 5 of the present invention includes N first sub-electrostatic protection layers 50, at least one of the N first sub-electrostatic protection layers 50 and the first light shielding layer 4 are made of the same material, and the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 is made of the same material as the original first light shielding layer 4 in the display panel 100, so that the manufacturing process can be simplified, and the display panel can be made thinner and lighter.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a further cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1. In the direction from the color filter substrate 1 to the array substrate 2, the first electrostatic protection layer 5 is a 1 st to nth first sub-electrostatic protection layers 50, and at least the 1 st and nth first sub-electrostatic protection layers 50 include a first main body portion 6 and a first additional portion 7;
the N first sub-electrostatic protection layers 50 are formed of the same material as the light shielding structure, wherein N is greater than or equal to 2, and N is a positive integer.
Fig. 3 only schematically shows that the first electrostatic protection layer 5 has four first sub-electrostatic protection layers 50, namely a 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a, a 2 nd first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50b, a 3 rd first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50c and a 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d, wherein the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a and the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d have a first main body portion 6 and a first additional portion 7, of course the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a, the 2 nd first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50b and the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d have a first main body portion 6 and a first additional portion 7, of course the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a, the 3 rd first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50c and the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d have a first main body portion 6 and a first additional portion 7, of course, the 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd, and 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layers 50a, 50b, 50c, and 50d may each have the first main portion 6 and the first additional portion 7.
It can be understood that static electricity most easily enters the display area AA from the film layer closest to the first substrate base plate 3, so the 1 st layer first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a has the first main body portion 6 and the first additional portion 7, and can prevent static electricity from entering the display area AA from the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a and can dissipate the static electricity that has been generated. In general, in a liquid crystal display panel, Polyimide (PI) is coated on a thin film transistor substrate and a color filter substrate, and a pretilt angle is formed on the Polyimide by a Rubbing (Rubbing) or photo-etching technique, so as to provide a bearing angle for liquid crystal molecules, and a 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d is closest to the PI layer or the liquid crystal layer, and once entering the liquid crystal layer from the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d, the liquid crystal display panel is damaged, so that the nth first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 has a first main body portion 6 and a first additional portion 7, which can prevent static electricity from entering the liquid crystal layer, dissipate the generated static electricity, and improve static electricity protection capability.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to fig. 4 and fig. 5, fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of another display panel provided by the present invention, and fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view along direction B-B' in fig. 4. In the direction from the color filter substrate 1 to the array substrate 2, the first main body portion 6 of at least the 1 st and nth first sub-electrostatic protection layers 50 includes a first groove 61, in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate 3, the first groove 61 penetrates through the first main body portion 6 of the corresponding first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50, the non-display area BB further includes a sealant 12 disposed around the display area AA, and in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate 3, the sealant 12 is located on one side of the first groove 61 away from the first main body portion 6.
Fig. 5 only shows that the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a and the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d have the first groove 61, but of course, the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a, the 2 nd first sub-electrostatic protection layer b, and the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d may have the first groove 61, or the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a, the 2 nd first sub-electrostatic protection layer c, and the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d may have the first groove 61, or the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a to the 4 th sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d may have the first groove 61 on the main body portion first main body portion 6, provided that the 1 st and the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layers 50 have the first groove 61. It is understood that in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate base plate 3, the first groove 61 penetrates through the first main body portion 6 of the corresponding first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50, which means that: as shown in fig. 5, the 1 st layer first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a and the 4 th layer first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d have a first groove 61, and then the first groove 61 is the 1 st layer first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a and the 4 th layer first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d in a direction perpendicular to the first substrate 3.
It can be understood that, because the first groove 61 is additionally arranged between the first main body portion 6 and the display area AA, a path through which static electricity enters the display area AA can be further blocked, and the static electricity protection capability is improved.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a further cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1. The ith first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 and the jth first sub-shading layer 40 are formed in the same layer in the same process, wherein i, j and M are positive integers, i is greater than or equal to 1 and is less than or equal to N, and j is greater than or equal to 1 and is less than or equal to M.
Fig. 6 only schematically illustrates that the first light shielding layer 4 includes five first sub-light shielding layers 40, and the materials of the five first sub-light shielding layers 40 are not completely the same, but of course, the materials of the first sub-light shielding layers 40 may also be the same, and are not limited specifically here. In this embodiment, the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50(50a) and the 1 st first sub-light shielding layer 40 are formed in the same layer in the same process, the 2 nd first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50(50b) and the 2 nd first sub-light shielding layer 40 are formed in the same layer in the same process, the 3 rd first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50(50c) and the 3 rd first sub-light shielding layer 40 are formed in the same layer in the same process, and the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50(50d) and the 4 th first sub-light shielding layer 40 are formed in the same layer in the same process. When the materials of the five first sub-shading layers 40 are completely the same, the materials of the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 are also completely the same.
In this embodiment, the ith first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 and the jth first sub-light shielding layer 40 are formed in the same layer in the same process, which can simplify the manufacturing process, i.e., compared with the case where the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 and the first sub-light shielding layer 40 are respectively manufactured in different manufacturing processes, the formation of the ith first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 and the jth first sub-light shielding layer 40 in the same layer in the same process can save the manufacturing steps and improve the production efficiency.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a further cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1. The array substrate 2 comprises at least one light sensing element 13, each first sub-shading layer 40 comprises a light transmitting hole 41, and the orthographic projection of each light transmitting hole 41 on the first substrate 3 is overlapped with the projection of the light sensing element 13 on the first substrate 3.
Light fingerprint identification is refraction and the reflection principle of utilizing light, put the finger on the light lens, reflection difference through light at finger surface line valley and line ridge, realize that light sense component receives different fingerprint information differentiation, form the fingerprint image, can understand in order to prevent stray light to light sense component's interference, improve accurate fingerprint identification, can set up collimation hole structure, and the collimation hole has the multilayer light shield layer, the light shield layer of the first sub-light shield layer 40 of multilayer in this application can multiplexing collimation hole structure department. As can be seen from fig. 7, each of the first sub-light-shielding layers 40 includes a light-transmitting hole 41, and this arrangement can limit the reflected light from the fingerprint ridge or fingerprint valley to only propagate in the collimating hole and reach the light-sensing element 13 in the detection area, that is, the first sub-light-shielding layers 40 each include a light-transmitting hole 41 to prevent the reflected light from the adjacent fingerprint ridge or fingerprint valley from reaching the light-sensing element 13 and causing interference. The first light-shielding layer 4 of the present invention can be used in combination with a light-shielding layer for forming light-transmitting holes, and the material of each of the first sub-light-shielding layers 40 can be the same. Of course, other layers, not shown, may be included in the array substrate 2.
In this embodiment, the first sub-shielding layer 40 may be reused as an existing film layer in the display panel with the fingerprint identification function, and when at least one of the N first sub-electrostatic protection layers 50 and the first shielding layer 4 are formed by the same material, the manufacturing process can be simplified, and the display panel can be thinned.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to fig. 8 and 9, fig. 8 is a further cross-sectional view taken along a-a 'of fig. 1, and fig. 9 is a further cross-sectional view taken along a-a' of fig. 1. The array substrate 2 comprises a second substrate 14, a second electrostatic protection layer 15 and at least one photosensitive element 13, wherein the second electrostatic protection layer 15 and the photosensitive element 13 are positioned on one side of the second substrate 14 close to the color film substrate 1;
the second electrostatic protection layer 15 is positioned in the non-display area BB, and the second electrostatic protection layer 15 and the first electrostatic protection layer 5 are at least partially overlapped in an orthographic projection perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate 3;
the second electrostatic protection layer 15 includes a P-layer second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150, where P is greater than or equal to 1 and P is a positive integer.
Fig. 8 and 9 only schematically show the case where the second electrostatic protection layer 15 has two second sub-electrostatic protection layers 150, namely, a 1 st second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a and a 2 nd second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150b which are nearest to the second substrate 14, wherein in an orthogonal projection perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate 3, the 1 st second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a, the 2 nd second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150b and the first electrostatic protection layer 5 are overlapped, and the number of layers of the second sub-electrostatic protection layers 150 is not specifically limited here.
Of course, the second electrostatic protection layer 15 may be disposed on the same layer as the photosensitive element 13 or on a different layer, and this embodiment only shows the case where the second electrostatic protection layer 15 is not disposed on the same layer as the photosensitive element 13.
It is understood that static electricity can also enter the display area AA through the array substrate 2, and in the embodiment, the second electrostatic protection layer 15 is disposed in the non-display area BB corresponding to the array substrate 2, so as to prevent static electricity from entering the display area AA from the array substrate 2.
In a direction perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate base plate 3, fig. 8 shows that the 1 st second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a overlaps the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a, and the 2 nd second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150b overlaps the 2 nd first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50b, the 3 rd first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50c, and the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 d; it can be understood that static electricity is most likely to enter the display area AA from the film layer closest to the first substrate base plate 3 or from the film layer closest to the second substrate base plate 14, and the 1 st layer first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a has the first main body portion 6 and the first additional portion 7, so that the 1 st layer second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a overlaps the 1 st layer first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a, static electricity can be prevented from entering the display area AA from the 1 st layer first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a and the 1 st layer second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a, and static electricity that has been generated can be dissipated. Of course, the second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150b of the 2 nd layer overlaps the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50b of the 2 nd layer, the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50c of the 3 rd layer, and the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d of the 4 th layer, so that the capability of blocking static electricity from being introduced into the display panel 100 from the array substrate 2 can be increased.
Fig. 9 shows a case where the 1 st second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a and the 2 nd second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150b overlap the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a and the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate base plate 3, where the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a and the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d each have the first main portion 6 and the first additional portion 7. It can be understood that static electricity is most likely to enter the display area AA from the film layer closest to the first substrate base plate 3 and also from the film layer closest to the second substrate base plate 14, and the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a and the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d have the first main body portion 6 and the first additional portion 7, so that the 1 st second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a overlaps the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a, static electricity can be prevented from entering the display area AA from the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a and the 1 st second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a, and static electricity that has been generated can be dissipated. As mentioned above, in general, in a liquid crystal display panel, polyimide is coated on a thin film transistor substrate and a color filter substrate, and a pretilt angle is formed on the polyimide by a rubbing or photo etching technique, therefore, a bearing angle is provided for liquid crystal molecules, the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d and the 2 nd second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150b are closest to the PI layer or the liquid crystal layer, the liquid crystal display panel is damaged once the liquid crystal layer enters from the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d and the 2 nd second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150b, the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d is provided with a first main body part 6 and a first additional part 7, and the 2 nd second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150b and the 4 th first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50d are overlapped to prevent static electricity from entering the liquid crystal layer, dissipate generated static electricity and improve the static protection capability.
In the embodiment, by arranging the second electrostatic protection layer 15 in the array substrate 2, the second electrostatic protection layer 15 at least partially overlaps with the first electrostatic protection layer 5 in an orthographic projection perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate 3; the second electrostatic protection layer 15 includes P layers of the second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150, so that static electricity can be prevented from entering the display area of the display panel from the array substrate 2, and static electricity dissipation can be accelerated, thereby improving electrostatic protection capability.
In some optional embodiments, with continued reference to fig. 8 and fig. 9, in a direction from the array substrate 2 to the color filter substrate 1, the second sub-electrostatic protection layers 15 are respectively a 1 st to a P th second sub-electrostatic protection layers 150;
the at least 1 st layer of the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 includes a first main body portion 6 and a first additional portion 7, the at least 1 st layer of the second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150 includes a second main body portion 21 and a second additional portion 22 surrounding the second main body portion 21, the second additional portion 22 includes a plurality of second hollow-out regions (not shown), and the second hollow-out regions are located on a side of the second main body portion 21 away from the display region AA.
For the arrangement position and shape of the second hollow-out region, reference may be made to the position and shape of the first hollow-out region 8 in fig. 1.
Fig. 8 and 9 only schematically show the case where the second electrostatic protection layer 15 has two second sub-electrostatic protection layers 150, namely, a 1 st second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a and a 2 nd second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150b which are closest to the second base substrate 14, the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 in fig. 8 includes the first main body portion 6 and the first additional portion 7, and the 1 st second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150 includes the second main body portion 21 and the second additional portion 22 surrounding the second main body portion 21; in fig. 9, the 1 st layer first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 and the 4 th layer first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 each include a first main body portion 6 and a first additional portion 7, and the 1 st layer second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150 and the 2 nd layer second sub-electrostatic protection layer each include a second main body portion 21 and a second additional portion 22 surrounding the second main body portion 21.
As described above, static electricity most easily enters the display area AA from the film layer closest to the first substrate 3 and also from the film layer closest to the second substrate 14, and the 1 st layer first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a has the first main body portion 6 and the first additional portion 7, and the 1 st layer second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150 includes the second main body portion 21 and the second additional portion 22 surrounding the second main body portion 21, and it is possible to prevent static electricity from entering the display area AA from the 1 st layer first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a and the 1 st layer second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a and to dissipate static electricity that has been generated. Of course, since the second additional portion 22 includes a plurality of second hollow-out regions, the second hollow-out regions are disposed to further block static electricity from entering the display area AA.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a further cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1. In fig. 10, the first main body portion 6 of the 1 st layer of the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a includes a first groove 61, in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate 3, the first groove 61 penetrates through the first main body portion 6 of the 1 st layer of the first sub-electrostatic protection layer, and the first groove 61 is located on a side of the first main body portion close to the display area;
the second main body portion 21 of the 1 st second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a (150) includes a second groove 211, the second groove 211 penetrates through the second main body portion 21 of the 1 st second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150 in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate base plate 3, and the second groove 211 is located on a side of the second main body portion 21 close to the display area AA.
In some alternative embodiments, the second recess 211 at least partially overlaps the first recess 61 in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate base plate 3.
It is understood that, as described above, static electricity is most likely to enter the display area AA from the film layer closest to the first substrate 3 and also from the film layer closest to the second substrate 14, and the first main body portion 6 of the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a includes the first groove 61, and the second main body portion 21 of the 1 st second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a (150) includes the second groove 211, which are configured to further block static electricity from entering the display area AA from the 1 st first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50a and the 1 st second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a, thereby improving the static electricity prevention capability.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to FIG. 11, FIG. 11 is a further cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1. In the display area AA, the array substrate 2 includes a second light-shielding layer 16 and a metal layer 17, the second light-shielding layer 16 and the metal layer 17 are located on one side of the second substrate 14 close to the color filter substrate 1, and the second electrostatic protection layer 15 and the second light-shielding layer 16 and/or the metal layer 17 are formed in the same layer in the same process.
Fig. 11 only shows that the 1 st second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a and the second light shielding layer 16 and one of the metal layers are formed in the same process in the same layer, the 2 nd second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150b and the second light shielding layer 16 are formed in the same layer, and the second electrostatic protection layer 15 and the second light shielding layer 16 and/or the metal layer 17 are formed in the same layer in the same process, which can simplify the manufacturing process.
Optionally, the 1 st second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a and the 2 nd second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150b may be manufactured by the same process and the same layer as the second light shielding layer 16, or certainly, the 1 st second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a and the 2 nd second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150b may be manufactured by the same process and the same layer as the metal layer 17, or of course, one of the 1 st second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150a and the 2 nd second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150b may be manufactured by the same process and the same layer as the second light shielding layer 16, or the other may be manufactured by the same process and the same layer as the metal layer 17. It is understood that when the second electrostatic protection layer 15 and the metal layer 17 are fabricated in the same layer by the same process and the same material, there are two cases: firstly, the display panel has no touch function, and the metal layer 17 can be a gate layer and a source drain layer in the array substrate 2; second, the display panel is a touch display panel, and the metal layer 17 may be a gate layer, a source drain layer, and a touch routing layer.
Optionally, the second light-shielding layer 16 may be reused as a light-shielding layer for constructing the collimating hole unit in the display panel with the fingerprint identification function, and in this case, the material of the second light-shielding layer 16 may be the same as or different from the material of the black matrix layer. Of course, the second light shielding layer 16 may include a plurality of second sub-light shielding layers 160, as shown in fig. 11, including 2 second sub-light shielding layers 160.
In this embodiment, the second electrostatic protection layer 15 and the second light shielding layer 16 and/or the metal layer 17 are formed in the same layer in the same process, so that the manufacturing process can be simplified.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to fig. 12 and 13, fig. 12 is a schematic plan view of a display panel provided by the present invention, and fig. 13 is a schematic plan view of a display panel provided by the present invention. The non-display area BB includes a first non-display area 71 and a second non-display area 72 oppositely arranged along the first direction X, and a third non-display area 73 and a fourth non-display area 74 oppositely arranged along the second direction Y, the first non-display area 71 and the third non-display area 73 are connected, and the third non-display area 73 is provided with a driving chip IC;
the first non-display area 71 includes a first sub non-display area a 71a, a second sub non-display area a 71b, and a third sub non-display area a 71c, the second sub non-display area a 71b being located between the first sub non-display area a 71a and the third sub non-display area a 71c in the second direction Y;
the second non-display area 72 includes a first sub non-display area b 72a, a second sub non-display area b 72b and a third sub non-display area b 72c, and the second sub non-display area b 72b is located between the first sub non-display area b 72a and the third sub non-display area b 72c along the second direction Y;
the first additional portion 7 further includes a third hollow-out region 81 corresponding to the second sub non-display region a 71b or the second sub non-display region b 72b, the third hollow-out region 81 is located at a side of the first hollow-out region 8 close to the first main body portion 6, the first hollow-out region 8 is communicated with the third hollow-out region 81, and the first direction X intersects with the second direction Y.
Fig. 12 shows a case where the first additional portion 7 includes a third hollow-out region 81 corresponding to the second sub non-display region a 71b, and fig. 13 shows a case where the first additional portion 7 includes a third hollow-out region 81 corresponding to the second sub non-display region b 72b, and certainly, the additional portions 7 may include the third hollow-out region 81 corresponding to positions of the second sub non-display region a 71b and the second sub non-display region b 72b, which is not specifically limited herein.
In the corresponding positions of the second sub non-display area a 71b and the second sub non-display area b 72b, because the distance from the ultra-low resistance conductive metal such as silver paste is far, static electricity can easily enter the display panel from the two areas, and in this embodiment, the third hollow-out area 81 is arranged on one side of the first hollow-out area 8 close to the first main body part 6, so that the path of the static electricity entering the display area is further blocked, and the static electricity protection capability is improved.
In some alternative embodiments, the film arrangement of the third hollow-out area 81 may have the following conditions:
1) the third hollow-out region 81 is located in the 1 st layer of the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 and the nth layer of the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50;
as described above, static electricity most easily enters the display area AA from the film layer closest to the first substrate 3, i.e., the layer 1 first sub-static protective layer 50, and the third hollow-out area 81 is disposed on the layer 1 first sub-static protective layer 50 to further block the path of static electricity entering the display area, thereby improving the static electricity protection capability.
The nth layer of the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 is closest to the PI layer or the liquid crystal layer, and the third hollow-out region 81 is located in the nth layer of the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 and can prevent static electricity from entering the liquid crystal layer, so that a path of the static electricity entering the display region is further blocked, and the electrostatic protection capability is improved.
2) The third hollow-out area 81 is located on the 1 st layer of the second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150 and the P-th layer of the second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150;
as described above, static electricity most easily enters the display area AA from the film layer (the 1 st layer of the second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150) closest to the second substrate 14, and the third hollow-out region 81 is disposed in the 1 st layer of the second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150 to further block the path of static electricity entering the display area, thereby improving the electrostatic protection capability. The P-th layer of the second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150 is closest to the PI layer or the liquid crystal layer, and the third hollow-out region 81 is located on the P-th layer of the second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150 and can prevent static electricity from entering the liquid crystal layer, so that a path of static electricity entering the display region is further blocked, and the electrostatic protection capability is improved.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to fig. 14 and 15, fig. 14 is a schematic plan view of a display panel provided by the present invention, and fig. 15 is a schematic plan view of a display panel provided by the present invention. Corresponding to the second sub non-display area a 71b or the second sub non-display area b 72b, the first main body portion 6 includes a fourth hollow area 62, the fourth hollow area 62 is located on one side of the third hollow area 81 close to the display area AA, and the fourth hollow area 62 is respectively communicated with the third hollow area 81 and the first groove 61.
In fig. 14, the first main body portion 6 includes a third hollow portion 62 corresponding to the second sub non-display area a 71b, and in fig. 15, the first main body portion 6 includes a fourth hollow portion 62 corresponding to the second sub non-display area b 72b, but the fourth hollow portion 62 may also be disposed corresponding to both the second sub non-display area a 71b and the second sub non-display area b 72 b.
The fourth hollow-out area 62 is communicated with the third hollow-out area 81 and the first groove 61, that is, no electrostatic protection layer is disposed at the corresponding positions of the second sub non-display area a 71b and the second sub non-display area b 72b, so as to prevent static electricity from entering the display area AA from the two areas. As described above, at the positions corresponding to the second sub non-display area a 71b and the second sub non-display area b 72b, since the distance from the ultra-low resistance conductive metal such as silver paste is relatively long, static electricity can more easily enter the display panel from the two areas, so that the static electricity protection layer is not arranged in the two areas, and accordingly, the path of the static electricity entering the display area from the two areas is completely cut off, and the static electricity protection capability is improved.
In some alternative embodiments, the film layer of the fourth hollow area 62 may be disposed as follows:
1) the fourth hollow-out area 62 is located in the 1 st layer of the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 and the nth layer of the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50;
as described above, static electricity most easily enters the display area AA from the film layer closest to the first substrate 3, i.e., the 1 st first sub-static electricity protection layer 50, and the fourth hollow-out area 62 is disposed on the 1 st first sub-static electricity protection layer 50, so that a path of static electricity entering the display area from the other two areas, i.e., the second sub-non-display area a 71b and the second sub-non-display area b 72b, is completely cut off, and the static electricity protection capability is improved.
The nth layer of the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 is closest to the PI layer or the liquid crystal layer, and the fourth hollow-out region 62 is located in the nth layer of the first sub-electrostatic protection layer 50 and can prevent static electricity from entering the liquid crystal layer, so that a path of the static electricity entering the display region from the other two regions, namely the second sub-non-display region a 71b and the second sub-non-display region b 72b, is completely cut off, and the electrostatic protection capability is improved.
2) The fourth hollow-out area 62 is located on the 1 st layer of the second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150 and the P-th layer of the second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150;
as described above, static electricity most easily enters the display area AA from the film layer (the 1 st second sub-static protective layer 150) closest to the second substrate 14, and the fourth hollow area 62 is disposed in the 1 st second sub-static protective layer 150, so that a path for static electricity to enter the display area from the other two areas, i.e., the second sub-non-display area a 71b and the second sub-non-display area b 72b, is completely cut off, and the static electricity protection capability is improved.
The second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150 on the P-th layer is closest to the PI layer or the liquid crystal layer, and the fourth hollow area 62 is located on the second sub-electrostatic protection layer 150 on the P-th layer, so that a path of static electricity entering the display area from the other two areas, namely the second sub-non-display area a 71b and the second sub-non-display area b 72b, is completely cut off, and the electrostatic protection capability is improved.
In some alternative embodiments, with reference to fig. 1, the first additional part 1 includes a tip structure K, an orthographic projection of the tip structure K on the plane of the first substrate base plate is a triangle, one vertex angle of the triangle faces to a side away from the display area AA, an edge opposite to the vertex angle is connected to the first main body part 6, and a first hollow area 8 is located between two adjacent vertex angles.
In this embodiment, one of the apex angles of the triangle faces the side away from the display area AA, that is, one of the apex angles of the triangle faces the outer edge of the display panel, according to the principle of point discharge, the point structure K can accelerate dissipation of static electricity generated by the display panel, and meanwhile, the first hollow-out area 8 is arranged between two adjacent apex angles, and the first hollow-out area 8 can block a path through which the static electricity enters the display area AA, so that the static electricity protection capability is improved.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to fig. 16, fig. 16 is a partial enlarged view of a first electrostatic protection layer provided by the present invention. The vertex J0 includes a first edge L1, the first edge L1 is an edge of the tip structure J0 away from the first main body portion 6, and an orthogonal projection of the first edge L1 on a plane of the first substrate base plate is an arc.
Due to the nature of the manufacturing process and the material, the first edge L1 of the vertex angle J0 is arc-shaped during the manufacturing process, and the integral tip structure J0 still has the function of tip discharge and plays a role in accelerating static dissipation.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to fig. 17, fig. 17 is a schematic plan view of another display panel provided in the present invention. In fig. 17, the first additional portion 7 includes a plurality of first sub-portions 18 and a plurality of second sub-portions 19, the first sub-portions 18 are connected to the first main body portion 6, the first sub-portions 18 and the second sub-portions 19 are alternately arranged, and the first hollow-out areas 8 are formed between the first sub-portions 18 and the second sub-portions 19.
The first additional portion 7 in this embodiment is configured to be zigzag, wherein the second sub portion 19 is close to the edge of the display panel, the first sub portion 18 is connected to the first main body portion 6, external static electricity can be blocked from entering the display area by disposing the first hollow-out region 8 between the first sub portion 18 and the second sub portion 19, and in addition, the structures of the first sub portion 18 and the second sub portion 19 are easier to dissipate static electricity.
In some optional embodiments, please refer to fig. 18, fig. 18 is a schematic plan view illustrating a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the display device 200 provided in this embodiment includes the display panel 100 provided in the above embodiments. The embodiment of fig. 18 is only an example of a mobile phone, and the display device 200 is described, it is understood that the display device 200 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be another display device 200 having a display function, such as a computer, a television, and a vehicle-mounted display device, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The display device 200 provided in the embodiment of the present invention has the beneficial effects of the display panel 100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and specific reference may be made to the specific description of the display panel 100 in the foregoing embodiments, and the detailed description of the embodiment is not repeated herein.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the display panel and the display device provided by the present invention at least achieve the following beneficial effects:
the display panel is provided with the first static protective layer in the non-display area, the first static protective layer comprises a first main body part surrounding the display area and a first additional part surrounding the first main body part, and a plurality of first hollow-out areas are arranged in the first additional part, so that the capacity of blocking static electricity from being led into the display panel can be increased; the first electrostatic protection layer comprises N first sub-electrostatic protection layers, at least one of the N first sub-electrostatic protection layers and the X first sub-shading layer are made of the same material, and the first sub-electrostatic protection layer is made of the same material of the original first sub-shading layer in the display panel, so that the manufacturing process can be simplified.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (15)

1. The display panel is characterized by comprising a color film substrate and an array substrate which are arranged oppositely, wherein the color film substrate comprises a first substrate, a first shading layer and a first electrostatic protection layer, and the first shading layer and the first electrostatic protection layer are positioned on one side of the first substrate close to the array substrate;
the display panel comprises a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, the first electrostatic protection layer is located in the non-display area, the first electrostatic protection layer comprises a first main body portion surrounding the display area and a first additional portion surrounding the first main body portion, the first additional portion comprises a plurality of first hollow-out areas, and the first hollow-out areas are located on one side, far away from the display area, of the first main body portion;
the first electrostatic protection layer comprises N first sub-electrostatic protection layers, the first shading layer comprises M first sub-shading layers, the X-th first sub-shading layer is a black matrix layer, at least one of the N first sub-electrostatic protection layers and the X-th first sub-shading layer are made of the same material, N is not less than 1, M is not less than 1, X is not less than M, N, M and X are positive integers.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein in a direction from the color filter substrate to the array substrate, the first electrostatic protection layers are respectively a 1 st to an nth first sub-electrostatic protection layers, and at least the 1 st and nth first sub-electrostatic protection layers include the first main body portion and the first additional portion;
the N layers of the first sub-static protection layers and the X layer of the first sub-shading layer are made of the same material, wherein N is larger than or equal to 2, and N is a positive integer.
3. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein in a direction from the color film substrate to the array substrate, at least the first main body portions of the first sub-electrostatic protection layers of the 1 st layer and the nth layer include first grooves, the first grooves penetrate through the corresponding first main body portions of the first sub-electrostatic protection layers in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the first substrate, the non-display region further includes sealant disposed around the display region, and the sealant is located on a side of the first groove away from the first main body portion in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate.
4. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the ith sub-electrostatic protection layer and the jth sub-light shielding layer are formed in the same layer in the same process, wherein i, j and M are positive integers, i is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N, and j is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to M.
5. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein the array substrate comprises at least one light sensing element, each of the first sub-light shielding layers comprises a light transmitting hole, and an orthographic projection of each of the light transmitting holes on the first substrate overlaps with a projection of the light sensing element on the first substrate.
6. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the array substrate comprises a second substrate, a second electrostatic protection layer, and at least one photo sensor, and the second electrostatic protection layer and the photo sensor are located on one side of the second substrate close to the color filter substrate;
the second electrostatic protection layer is positioned in the non-display area, and at least partially overlaps with the first electrostatic protection layer in an orthographic projection perpendicular to a plane where the first substrate base plate is positioned;
the second electrostatic protection layer comprises P layers of second sub-electrostatic protection layers, P is not less than 1, and P is a positive integer.
7. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein the second sub-electrostatic protection layers are respectively 1 st to P-th sub-electrostatic protection layers in a direction from the array substrate to the color filter substrate;
at least the 1 st layer of the first sub-electrostatic protection layer comprises the first main body part and the first additional part, at least the 1 st layer of the second sub-electrostatic protection layer comprises a second main body part and a second additional part surrounding the second main body part, the second additional part comprises a plurality of second hollow-out areas, and the second hollow-out areas are located on one side, far away from the display area, of the second main body part.
8. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein the first main body portion of the first sub-electrostatic protection layer of layer 1 comprises a first groove, the first groove penetrates through the first main body portion of the first sub-electrostatic protection layer of layer 1 in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate, and the first groove is located on a side of the first main body portion close to the display area;
the second main body part of the second sub-static protective layer of the 1 st layer comprises a second groove, the second groove penetrates through the second main body part of the second sub-static protective layer of the 1 st layer in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate base plate, and the second groove is positioned on one side, close to the display area, of the second main body part.
9. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein in the display region, the array substrate includes a second light-shielding layer and a metal layer, the second light-shielding layer and the metal layer are located on one side of the second substrate close to the color filter substrate, and the second electrostatic protection layer and the second light-shielding layer and/or the metal layer are formed on the same layer in the same process.
10. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein the non-display area includes a first non-display area and a second non-display area oppositely arranged in a first direction, and a third non-display area and a fourth non-display area oppositely arranged in a second direction, the first non-display area and the third non-display area are connected, and the third non-display area is provided with a driving chip;
the first non-display area comprises a first sub non-display area A, a second sub non-display area A and a third sub non-display area A, and the second sub non-display area A is located between the first sub non-display area A and the third sub non-display area A along the second direction;
the second non-display area comprises a first sub non-display area B, a second sub non-display area B and a third sub non-display area B, and the second sub non-display area B is positioned between the first sub non-display area B and the third sub non-display area B along the second direction;
the first additional part further comprises a third hollowed-out area corresponding to the second sub non-display area A or the second sub non-display area B, the third hollowed-out area is located on one side, close to the first main body part, of the first hollowed-out area, the first hollowed-out area is communicated with the third hollowed-out area, and the first direction and the second direction are intersected.
11. The display panel according to claim 10, wherein the first main body portion includes a fourth hollow area corresponding to the second sub non-display area a or the second sub non-display area b, the fourth hollow area is located on a side of the third hollow area close to the display area, and the fourth hollow area is respectively communicated with the third hollow area and the first groove.
12. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the first additional portion comprises a tip structure, an orthographic projection of the tip structure on a plane of the first substrate base plate is a triangle, one vertex angle of the triangle faces a side away from the display area, an edge opposite to the vertex angle is connected with the first main body portion, and the first hollow area is between two adjacent vertex angles.
13. The display panel of claim 12, wherein the top corner comprises a first edge, the first edge is an edge of the tip structure away from the first main body portion, and an orthographic projection of the first edge on a plane of the first substrate base plate is an arc.
14. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the first additional portion includes a plurality of first sub-portions and a plurality of second sub-portions, the first sub-portions are connected to the first main body portion, the first sub-portions and the second sub-portions are alternately arranged, and the first hollow area is provided between the first sub-portions and the second sub-portions.
15. A display device comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
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CN114242736A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-25 湖北长江新型显示产业创新中心有限公司 Display panel and display device
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