CN112129068A - Grain drying and cooling cylinder - Google Patents
Grain drying and cooling cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112129068A CN112129068A CN202010814446.3A CN202010814446A CN112129068A CN 112129068 A CN112129068 A CN 112129068A CN 202010814446 A CN202010814446 A CN 202010814446A CN 112129068 A CN112129068 A CN 112129068A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- bevel gear
- stoving case
- cooling
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D1/00—Devices using naturally cold air or cold water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
- Y02A40/963—Off-grid food refrigeration
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grain drying and cooling cylinder which comprises a drying box, wherein three partition plates are arranged in the drying box, a turning mechanism extending into the drying box is arranged at the top of the drying box, the right ends of the three partition plates are respectively provided with a baffle plate on the drying box, a blanking chute is respectively arranged below the three baffle plates on the drying box, two sides of the drying box are respectively provided with a heater, and a cooling box and a cooling device are arranged on the right side of the drying box on the ground. The invention has the advantages of uniform drying and high cooling speed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a grain drying and cooling cylinder.
Background
Cereals, not only refers to seeds of gramineous plants, but also can be roughly divided into three types in China, and cereals include rice (indica rice, japonica rice and rice), wheat (wheat, barley, oat and rye), corn, sorghum, millet, yellow rice, buckwheat and the like; bean and bean products including soybean, broad bean, pea, mung bean, small red bean, kidney bean, etc.; the potatoes comprise sweet potatoes, also called sweet potatoes or white potatoes, yams, taros, cassava and the like.
Because contain a large amount of moisture in the cereal that just reaped, need reduce the moisture content in the cereal when storing and prevent that it from rotting and sprouting, current drying device is when drying, because cereal can pile together, leads to drying evenly inadequately, consequently, to above current situation, urgent need develop a stoving even, the fast cereal stoving cooling cylinder of cooling rate to overcome not enough in the current practical application, satisfy current demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a grain drying and cooling cylinder to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cereal stoving cooling cylinder, includes the stoving case, three division board is installed to the stoving incasement, the top of stoving case is installed and is extended to its inside mechanism that turns, and is three the right-hand member of division board installs a baffle respectively on the stoving case, and is three install a unloading spout on the below of baffle respectively in the stoving case, a heater is installed respectively to the both sides of stoving case, the right side of stoving case installs cooler bin and cooling device subaerially.
As a further scheme of the invention: the included angle between the partition plate and the horizontal plane is 5 degrees.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mechanism of stirring includes: servo motor, transmission shaft, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, tilting axis, blade and protection box, servo motor installs in the top of stoving case, servo motor's output shaft passes through the shaft coupling and links to each other with the transmission shaft, the equipartition has three first bevel gear on the transmission shaft, every four second bevel gear with it normal running fit are all installed to first bevel gear's downside, second bevel gear installs on the tilting axis, the tilting axis passes through the bearing and is connected with stoving case rotation, the welding has a plurality of blades on the tilting axis, the protection box is installed on the transmission shaft in first bevel gear's the outside.
As a further scheme of the invention: the four second bevel gears are uniformly distributed on the lower side of the first bevel gear in a circular shape.
As a further scheme of the invention: the baffle is detachably connected with the drying box through screws.
As a further scheme of the invention: the included angle between the blanking chute and the horizontal plane is 20 degrees.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cooling device includes: the vertical plate is connected with the ground, and three fans are uniformly distributed on the vertical plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the grain drying and cooling cylinder is used, grains are respectively added into a drying box from three feed hoppers, a heater is started, a transmission shaft is driven to rotate through a servo motor, a first bevel gear is driven to rotate through the rotation of the transmission shaft, a second bevel gear is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first bevel gear, a turning shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second bevel gear, the turning shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the turning shaft, the grains are turned through the rotation of blades, and the grain drying and cooling cylinder is beneficial to more uniform drying; after the drying is finished, the baffle is taken down, the grains slide into the cooling box from the discharging chute, and at the moment, the fan is opened, and the grains are cooled by blowing in the falling process. In conclusion, the invention has the advantages of uniform drying and high cooling speed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view from the direction a-a in a front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a view in the direction B-B in front cross section of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-drying box, 101-feeding hopper, 2-partition plate, 3-turning mechanism, 301-servo motor, 302-transmission shaft, 303-first bevel gear, 304-second bevel gear, 305-turning shaft, 306-blade, 307-protective box, 4-baffle, 5-blanking chute, 6-supporting leg, 7-heater, 8-cooling box, 9-cooling device, 901-vertical plate and 902-fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a grain drying and cooling cylinder includes a drying box 1, three partition plates 2 are installed in the drying box 1, a feed hopper 101 is respectively disposed above the three partition plates 2 and on the left side of the drying box 1, a flipping mechanism 3 extending into the drying box 1 is installed at the top of the drying box 1, and the flipping mechanism 3 includes: the drying oven comprises a servo motor 301, a transmission shaft 302, a first bevel gear 303, a second bevel gear 304, a turning shaft 305, blades 306 and a protective box 307, wherein the servo motor 301 is installed at the top of the drying oven 1, an output shaft of the servo motor 301 is connected with the transmission shaft 302 through a coupler, three first bevel gears 303 are uniformly distributed on the transmission shaft 302, four second bevel gears 304 in rotating fit with the first bevel gears 303 are installed on the lower side of each first bevel gear 303, the four second bevel gears 304 are uniformly distributed on the lower side of the first bevel gears 303 in a circular shape, the second bevel gears 304 are installed on the turning shaft 305, the turning shaft 305 is rotatably connected with the drying oven 1 through bearings, a plurality of blades 306 are welded on the turning shaft 305, the protective box 307 is installed on the transmission shaft 302 outside the first bevel gears 303, and a baffle 4 is respectively installed on the drying oven 1 at the right ends of the three, baffle 4 passes through the screw and can dismantle with stoving case 1 and be connected, it is three the below of baffle 4 installs a unloading spout 5 on stoving case 1 respectively, the contained angle of unloading spout 5 and horizontal plane is 20, a heater 7 is installed respectively to the both sides of stoving case 1, stoving case 1 links to each other with ground through a plurality of landing legs 6, the right side of stoving case 1 installs cooling tank 8 and cooling device 9 subaerially, cooling device 9 includes: the vertical plate 901 and the fans 902, the vertical plate 901 is connected with the ground, and three fans 902 are uniformly distributed on the vertical plate 901. When the drying oven is used, grains are respectively added into the drying oven 1 from the three feed hoppers 101, the heater 7 is started, the transmission shaft 302 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 301, the first bevel gear 303 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the transmission shaft 302, the second bevel gear 304 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first bevel gear 303, the turning shaft 305 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second bevel gear 304, the moving blade 306 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the turning shaft 305, the grains are turned through the rotation of the blade 306, and the drying is more uniform; after drying, the baffle plate 4 is taken down, grains slide down into the cooling box 8 from the blanking chute 6, at the moment, the fan 902 is turned on, and air is blown and cooled in the falling process of the grains.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, an included angle between the partition plate 2 and a horizontal plane is 5 °.
When the grain drying and cooling cylinder is used, grains are respectively added into a drying box 1 from three feed hoppers 101, a heater 7 is started, a transmission shaft 302 is driven to rotate through a servo motor 301, a first bevel gear 303 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the transmission shaft 302, a second bevel gear 304 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first bevel gear 303, a turning shaft 305 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second bevel gear 304, a moving blade 306 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the turning shaft 305, grains are turned through the rotation of the blade 306, and the grain drying and cooling cylinder is beneficial to more uniform drying; after drying, the baffle plate 4 is taken down, grains slide down into the cooling box 8 from the blanking chute 6, at the moment, the fan 902 is turned on, and air is blown and cooled in the falling process of the grains.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a cereal stoving cooling cylinder, includes stoving case (1), its characterized in that, install three division board (2) in stoving case (1), the top of stoving case (1) is installed and is extended to its inside mechanism (3) that turn, and is three the right-hand member of division board (2) installs a baffle (4) respectively on stoving case (1), and is three the below of baffle (4) installs one unloading spout (5) respectively on stoving case (1), a heater (7) is installed respectively to the both sides of stoving case (1), cooling box (8) and cooling device (9) are installed on subaerial on the right side of stoving case (1).
2. The grain drying and cooling drum as claimed in claim 1, wherein the partition plate (2) is at an angle of 5 ° to the horizontal.
3. The grain drying and cooling drum as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flipping mechanism (3) comprises: a servo motor (301), a transmission shaft (302), a first bevel gear (303), a second bevel gear (304), a flipping shaft (305), a blade (306) and a protective box (307), the servo motor (301) is arranged at the top of the drying box (1), an output shaft of the servo motor (301) is connected with the transmission shaft (302) through a coupler, three first bevel gears (303) are uniformly distributed on the transmission shaft (302), four second bevel gears (304) which are in running fit with the first bevel gears (303) are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the first bevel gears (303), the second bevel gear (304) is arranged on a turning shaft (305), the turning shaft (305) is rotationally connected with the drying box (1) through a bearing, a plurality of blades (306) are welded on the turning shaft (305), and a protective box (307) is arranged on the transmission shaft (302) at the outer side of the first bevel gear (303).
4. The grain drying and cooling drum as claimed in claim 3, wherein four second bevel gears (304) are circularly arranged on the lower side of the first bevel gear (303).
5. The grain drying and cooling drum according to claim 1, wherein the baffle plate (4) is detachably connected with the drying box (1) through screws.
6. The grain drying and cooling drum according to claim 1, wherein the angle between the feeding chute (5) and the horizontal plane is 20 °.
7. The grain drying and cooling drum according to claim 1, wherein the cooling device (9) comprises: the vertical plate (901) is connected with the ground, and the three fans (902) are uniformly distributed on the vertical plate (901).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010814446.3A CN112129068A (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Grain drying and cooling cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010814446.3A CN112129068A (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Grain drying and cooling cylinder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112129068A true CN112129068A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010814446.3A Pending CN112129068A (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Grain drying and cooling cylinder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112129068A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08247649A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-27 | Yonden Eng Kk | Method of drying jellyfish |
| CN105333707A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-17 | 李晓勤 | Industrial material drying device |
| CN205138115U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-04-06 | 江西青龙高科油脂有限公司 | Camellia seed drying device |
| CN205351986U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-06-29 | 安徽省霍山县中绿农林开发有限公司 | Stem of noble dendrobium stoving agitating unit |
| CN207456092U (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-06-05 | 大冶康之堂农业发展有限公司 | A kind of parch device of dendrobium candidum |
| CN207556171U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-06-29 | 桂林师范高等专科学校 | Self-heating biomass drying device |
| CN207716787U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-08-10 | 四川岚晟生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Ganodenna Lucidum P.E solid is dry, cooling, transmits automation integrated device |
| CN207797606U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-08-31 | 王腾蛟 | A kind of novel energy-conserving dryer device |
| CN207945934U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-10-09 | 福清美丰农林科技有限公司 | A kind of rice drying drying integrated processing system |
| CN210922058U (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2020-07-03 | 淮滨县牛郎湾农业发展有限公司 | Grain drying device for agriculture |
-
2020
- 2020-08-13 CN CN202010814446.3A patent/CN112129068A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08247649A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-27 | Yonden Eng Kk | Method of drying jellyfish |
| CN205138115U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-04-06 | 江西青龙高科油脂有限公司 | Camellia seed drying device |
| CN105333707A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-17 | 李晓勤 | Industrial material drying device |
| CN205351986U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-06-29 | 安徽省霍山县中绿农林开发有限公司 | Stem of noble dendrobium stoving agitating unit |
| CN207456092U (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-06-05 | 大冶康之堂农业发展有限公司 | A kind of parch device of dendrobium candidum |
| CN207556171U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-06-29 | 桂林师范高等专科学校 | Self-heating biomass drying device |
| CN207797606U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-08-31 | 王腾蛟 | A kind of novel energy-conserving dryer device |
| CN207945934U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-10-09 | 福清美丰农林科技有限公司 | A kind of rice drying drying integrated processing system |
| CN207716787U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-08-10 | 四川岚晟生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Ganodenna Lucidum P.E solid is dry, cooling, transmits automation integrated device |
| CN210922058U (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2020-07-03 | 淮滨县牛郎湾农业发展有限公司 | Grain drying device for agriculture |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20201225 |