CN112128995A - Solar power generation hot water pipe based on new forms of energy - Google Patents
Solar power generation hot water pipe based on new forms of energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112128995A CN112128995A CN202011042959.3A CN202011042959A CN112128995A CN 112128995 A CN112128995 A CN 112128995A CN 202011042959 A CN202011042959 A CN 202011042959A CN 112128995 A CN112128995 A CN 112128995A
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- Prior art keywords
- power generation
- liquid
- rod
- generation hot
- hot water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/20—Cleaning; Removing snow
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, and discloses a solar power generation hot water pipe based on new energy, which comprises a heat collecting pipe, wherein a mercury box is arranged inside the heat collecting pipe, a liquid pushing plate is connected inside the mercury box in a sliding manner, an extrusion rod is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid pushing plate, a one-way clamping block is arranged on the right side of the extrusion rod, a deflection rod is arranged above the one-way clamping block, a ratchet wheel is arranged on the left side of the extrusion rod, an air exhaust plate is connected inside the air exhaust pipe in a sliding manner, a linkage toothed rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the air exhaust plate, a transition wheel is connected to the surface of the linkage toothed rod in a meshing manner, and a vibration rod is connected to the surface of. This solar energy power generation hot-water line based on new forms of energy uses through the cooperation of filter and mercury tank to reach when heating liquid water, automatic collection removes the incrustation scale particle, prevents the effect of incrustation scale accumulation at the thermal-collecting tube inner wall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar power generation hot water pipe based on new energy.
Background
Solar energy refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun, and is mainly expressed by the solar ray, which is commonly used as power generation or energy supply for water heaters in modern times, and under the condition that fossil fuel is gradually reduced at present, solar energy becomes an important component of energy used by human beings, is continuously developed, and occupies an important position in various energy sources.
When liquid water is heated through the solar water heating pipe, scale particles can be generated in the heating process of the liquid water and are precipitated on the inner wall of the heat collecting pipe, a layer of thick scale can be formed for a long time, and heat transfer of the heat collecting pipe is affected, so that the heat collecting pipe needs to be detached and cleaned regularly, and the scale inside the heat collecting pipe is removed, which is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a solar power generation hot water pipe based on new energy, which has the advantages of automatically collecting and removing scale particles when liquid water is heated, preventing scale from accumulating on the inner wall of a heat collecting pipe and the like, and solves the problem that the existing solar electric water pipe can generate a layer of scale on the inner wall of the heat collecting pipe in the long-time use process, and is inconvenient to remove and clean at regular intervals.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of automatically collecting and removing scale particles and preventing scale from accumulating on the inner wall of the heat collecting pipe when liquid water is heated, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar power generation hot water pipe based on new energy comprises a heat collecting pipe, wherein a mercury box is arranged inside the heat collecting pipe, a liquid pushing plate is connected inside the mercury box in a sliding mode, the top of the liquid pushing plate is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod, a one-way clamping block is arranged on the right side of the extrusion rod, a deflection rod is arranged above the one-way clamping block, a ratchet wheel is arranged on the left side of the extrusion rod, a centrifugal wheel is connected above the ratchet wheel in a rotating mode through a belt, a bearing wheel is connected on the right side of the centrifugal wheel in a rotating mode through the belt, a rotating shaft is connected on the surface of the bearing wheel in a meshing mode, a cam is fixedly connected to the side face of the rotating shaft, a top rod is connected on the surface of the cam in a sliding mode, a liquid pumping bag is fixedly connected to the right side of the top rod, a liquid pumping pipe is fixedly connected, the right side of the air spring is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, an exhaust plate is connected to the inner portion of the exhaust pipe in a sliding mode, a linkage toothed bar is fixedly connected to the right side of the exhaust plate, the surface of the linkage toothed bar is connected with a transition wheel in a meshed mode, and the surface of the transition wheel is connected with a vibrating rod in a meshed mode.
Preferably, the bottom of the liquid pushing plate is provided with an extension spring.
Preferably, the pressing rod is engaged with the ratchet wheel in a downward direction in one direction, and the liquid pushing plate is pulled downward when mercury in the mercury tank shrinks.
Preferably, the centrifugal wheel is connected with the ratchet wheel and the bearing wheel through a belt.
Preferably, the bottom of pivot is provided with the drawing liquid fan, rotates along with the pivot, and the drawing liquid fan rotates and draws the top with filter bottom liquid water, and then under the vibration that the filter was strikeed, its filterable incrustation particle is concentrated and is floated the filter top.
Preferably, the surface of the cam is provided with an annular projection.
Preferably, the one-way clamping block is clamped with the deflection rod downwards in one way.
Preferably, a supporting spring is arranged in the liquid pumping bag, and the ejector rod is reset by the extrusion gap to enable the liquid pumping pipe to pump liquid water.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a solar power generation hot water pipe based on new energy, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this solar energy power generation hot-water line based on new forms of energy, cooperation through filter and mercury case is used, under solar ray's irradiation, the inside liquid water of collecting tube is heated, incrustation scale particle is appeared at the heating process to liquid water, move down under the effect of gravity, filter by the filter, through shaking out the filter plate with the filterable incrustation scale particle of filter when changing water, the collecting tube is taken out to the rethread liquid suction pipe, thereby reached when heating liquid water, automatic collection and the incrustation scale particle of removing, prevent the incrustation scale effect at the collecting tube inner wall accumulation.
2. This solar energy power generation hot-water line based on new forms of energy uses through the cooperation of air spring with cross the ferryboat, and when the filter was struck upwards to vibrate, the vibrating arm synchronous rebound at its top produced meshing transmission with crossing the ferryboat, crosses the ferryboat and drives the exhaust plate through the interlock ratch and remove right, and the exhaust plate bleeds air to the air spring through the exhaust tube, reduces the inside atmospheric pressure of air spring, and then weakens air spring elasticity to reached when the filter vibrates, prevented to transmit the too big effect that causes the damage to the thermal-collecting tube of vibrational force that the thermal-collecting tube led to the fact.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention and the connecting mechanism of the extrusion stem;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting mechanism of the present invention and a rotating shaft;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fluid-extracting bladder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a centrifugal wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure and the linkage rack bar connection mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a heat collecting pipe; 2. a mercury tank; 3. a liquid pushing plate; 4. an extrusion stem; 5. a one-way clamping block; 6. a ratchet wheel; 7. a deflection bar; 8. a centrifugal wheel; 9. a receiving wheel; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a cam; 12. a top rod; 13. a filter plate; 14. an air spring; 15. an air exhaust pipe; 16. an air extraction plate; 17. a linkage toothed bar; 18. a transition wheel; 19. a vibrating rod; 20. pumping a liquid bag; 21. a liquid pumping pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a solar power generation hot water pipe based on new energy comprises a heat collecting pipe 1, a mercury tank 2 is arranged inside the heat collecting pipe 1, a liquid pushing plate 3 is slidably connected inside the mercury tank 2, an extension spring is arranged at the bottom of the liquid pushing plate 3, an extrusion rod 4 is fixedly connected at the top of the liquid pushing plate 3, the extrusion rod 4 is meshed with a ratchet 6 in a one-way downward direction, the liquid pushing plate 3 is pulled downward when mercury in the mercury tank 2 shrinks, a one-way clamping block 5 is arranged at the right side of the extrusion rod 4, the one-way clamping block 5 is made of stainless steel, equipment can be effectively prevented from being corroded, the service life of the equipment is greatly prolonged, the production cost is reduced, an indispensable effect is achieved for an enterprise, the one-way clamping block 5 is clamped with the deflection rod 7 in a one-way downward direction, a deflection rod 7 is arranged above the one-way clamping block 5, the ratchet 6 is, a centrifugal wheel 8 is rotatably connected above the ratchet wheel 6 through a belt, the centrifugal wheel 8 is connected with the ratchet wheel 6 and a bearing wheel 9 through a belt, the bearing wheel 9 is rotatably connected on the right side of the centrifugal wheel 8 through a belt, a rotating shaft 10 is meshed and connected on the surface of the bearing wheel 9, a liquid pumping fan is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 10, the liquid pumping fan rotates to pump liquid water at the bottom of a filter plate 13 to the upper side along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 10, further filtered scale particles are intensively floated above the filter plate 13 under the vibration of the filter plate 13 caused by the collision, a cam 11 is fixedly connected on the side surface of the rotating shaft 10, an annular bulge is arranged on the surface of the cam 11, a top rod 12 is slidably connected on the surface of the cam 11, a liquid pumping bag 20 is fixedly connected on the right side of the top rod 12, a supporting spring is arranged inside the liquid pumping bag 20, the liquid pumping pipe 21 is fixedly connected, the left side of the liquid pumping pipe 21 is provided with a filter plate 13, the filter plate 13 is made of hard plastic, the corrosion of equipment can be effectively prevented, the surface of the filter plate 13 is fixedly connected with an air spring 14, the right side of the air spring 14 is fixedly connected with an air pumping pipe 15, the inner part of the air pumping pipe 15 is slidably connected with an air pumping plate 16, the right side of the air pumping plate 16 is fixedly connected with a linkage toothed rod 17, the surface of the linkage toothed rod 17 is meshed with a transition wheel 18, and the surface of the transition wheel 18 is meshed with a vibrating rod 19.
The working principle is that under the irradiation of sunlight, liquid water in the heat collecting tube 1 is heated, scale particles are separated out from the liquid water in the heating process, the liquid water moves downwards under the action of gravity and is filtered by the filter plate 13.
Along with the rise of the temperature of liquid water, mercury in the mercury tank 2 is heated to expand, the liquid pushing plate 3 is pushed upwards by the expanded mercury, the liquid pushing plate 3 is caused to drive the extrusion rod 4 at the top to move upwards, when the liquid pushing plate is heated to the highest temperature, the one-way clamping block 5 on the right side of the extrusion rod 4 reaches the position above the deflection rod 7, the left side of the extrusion rod 4 is meshed with the ratchet wheel 6, when the heat collecting pipe 1 discharges heated liquid water and pumps the heated liquid water into the liquid water to be heated, mercury in the mercury tank 2 rapidly descends and contracts, the liquid pushing plate 3 is pulled downwards under the action of the extension spring at the bottom of the liquid pushing plate 3, when the one-way clamping block 5 passes through the deflection rod 7, the extrusion rod 4 rapidly moves downwards under the action of inertia force and is separated from the ratchet wheel 6 after being temporarily meshed with the ratchet wheel 6, and the ratchet wheel 6 drives the.
The centrifugal wheel 8 rotates to throw out the centrifugal rod inserted on the surface of the centrifugal wheel to impact the filter plate 13, meanwhile, the centrifugal rod drives the right bearing wheel 9 to rotate through a belt, the rotating bearing wheel 9 drives the rotating shaft 10 engaged with the bearing wheel to rotate, the rotating rotation drives the liquid pumping fan at the bottom, so that the water current flows from the bottom of the filter plate 13 to the upper part of the filter plate 13, and under the vibration of the filter plate 13 being impacted, the filtered scale particles float above the filter plate 13 in a centralized way, and because the side surface of the cam 11 is provided with the annular bulge, when the cam 11 rotates, the ejector rod 12 is extruded rightwards, the right liquid pumping bag 20 is extruded, part of the liquid water above the filter plate 13 is pumped out of the heat collecting pipe 1 through the liquid pumping pipe 21, and then the scale particles are discharged out of the heat collecting pipe 1, so that the effects of automatically collecting and removing the scale particles and preventing scale from accumulating on the inner wall of the heat collecting pipe 1 when liquid water is heated are achieved.
When the filter plate 13 is impacted and vibrates upwards, the vibrating rod 19 at the top of the filter plate synchronously moves upwards to be in meshing transmission with the transition wheel 18, the transition wheel 18 drives the air pumping plate 16 to move rightwards through the linkage toothed rod 17, the air pumping plate 16 pumps air to the air spring 14 through the air pumping pipe 15, the air pressure inside the air spring 14 is reduced, and further the elasticity of the air spring 14 is weakened, so that the effect of preventing the heat collecting pipe 1 from being damaged due to overlarge vibrating force transmitted to the heat collecting pipe 1 when the filter plate 13 vibrates is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a solar energy power generation hot-water line based on new forms of energy, includes thermal-collecting tube (1), its characterized in that: the solar collector tube comprises a heat collecting tube (1), a mercury box (2) is arranged in the heat collecting tube (1), a liquid pushing plate (3) is connected to the inside of the mercury box (2) in a sliding mode, an extrusion rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid pushing plate (3), a one-way clamping block (5) is arranged on the right side of the extrusion rod (4), a deflection rod (7) is arranged above the one-way clamping block (5), a ratchet wheel (6) is arranged on the left side of the extrusion rod (4), a centrifugal wheel (8) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the ratchet wheel (6) through a belt, a receiving wheel (9) is rotatably connected to the right side of the centrifugal wheel (8) through the belt, a rotating shaft (10) is connected to the surface meshing of the receiving wheel (9), a cam (11) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft (10), a push rod (12) is connected to the surface sliding, the utility model discloses a take out liquid bag, including drawing liquid bag (20), the top fixedly connected with liquid suction pipe (21) of liquid suction bag (20), the left side of liquid suction pipe (21) is provided with filter (13), the fixed surface of filter (13) is connected with air spring (14), the right side fixedly connected with exhaust tube (15) of air spring (14), the inside sliding connection of exhaust tube (15) has exhaust plate (16), the right side fixedly connected with interlock toothed bar (17) of exhaust plate (16), the surface meshing of interlock toothed bar (17) is connected with ferryboat (18), the surface meshing of ferryboat (18) is connected with vibrating arm (19).
2. The solar power generation hot water pipe based on new energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an extension spring is arranged at the bottom of the liquid pushing plate (3).
3. The solar power generation hot water pipe based on new energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion rod (4) is meshed with the ratchet wheel (6) in a one-way downward mode.
4. The solar power generation hot water pipe based on new energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the centrifugal wheel (8) is connected with the ratchet wheel (6) and the bearing wheel (9) through a belt.
5. The solar power generation hot water pipe based on new energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a liquid extracting fan is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (10).
6. The solar power generation hot water pipe based on new energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the cam (11) is provided with an annular bulge.
7. The solar power generation hot water pipe based on new energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the unidirectional fixture block (5) is clamped with the deflection rod (7) in a unidirectional downward manner.
8. The solar power generation hot water pipe based on new energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a supporting spring is arranged in the liquid pumping bag (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011042959.3A CN112128995A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Solar power generation hot water pipe based on new forms of energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011042959.3A CN112128995A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Solar power generation hot water pipe based on new forms of energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112128995A true CN112128995A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011042959.3A Withdrawn CN112128995A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Solar power generation hot water pipe based on new forms of energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112128995A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113235333A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-10 | 吴永尚 | Automatic fastening equipment for screws on surface of railway rail clamping plate |
-
2020
- 2020-09-28 CN CN202011042959.3A patent/CN112128995A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113235333A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-10 | 吴永尚 | Automatic fastening equipment for screws on surface of railway rail clamping plate |
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Application publication date: 20201225 |