CN112127287A - Regularization assembled template and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a regularized assembled template and a construction method thereof, wherein the template comprises four splicing blocks, a plurality of cylindrical cylinders assembled by the splicing blocks are stacked from bottom to top to form the assembled template, four connecting plates are arranged between every two adjacent cylindrical cylinders, the inner surfaces of the connecting plates and the inner surfaces of the splicing blocks are arranged on the same surface, each connecting plate is respectively spliced with two pairs of adjacent splicing blocks at the upper part and the lower part, and the two adjacent connecting plates are connected together through connecting bolts, the invention solves the problems that the assembly and disassembly of the whole construction template are very troublesome and the construction and treatment of a cylinder are seriously influenced because a plurality of splicing units are required to be connected together through bolts when the conventional cylindrical regularized assembled template is assembled, and the structure of the cylindrical concrete support column regularized construction template is improved and optimized, the splicing units of the construction template are spliced conveniently.

Description

A kind of stereotyped assembly formwork and construction method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction templates, in particular to a stereotyped assembly template and a construction method thereof.

Background technique

Existing construction of bridges and high-speed railways often requires the use of stereotyped assembly templates for concrete pouring of bridge piers and prefabricated beams, and there are various types of stereotyped assembly templates. Among them, the construction template used when casting cylindrical support columns is stereotyped. A common type of assembly formwork, but the existing cylindrical shaped assembly formwork has the following problems: the existing cylindrical shaped shaped assembly formwork requires several splicing units to be connected together by bolts during assembly, resulting in the entire construction formwork. Assembly and disassembly are very troublesome, which seriously affects the construction and handling of the column.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is to provide a stereotyped assembly template and a construction method thereof, aiming at improving the existing cylindrical stereotyped assembly template that requires several splicing units to be connected together by bolts during assembly, resulting in the assembly of the entire construction template and Disassembly is very troublesome, which seriously affects the construction and handling of the column.

The present invention is realized in this way:

A stereotyped assembly template, comprising four arc-shaped splicing blocks, the four splicing blocks are assembled into a cylinder, a plurality of cylinders assembled by the splicing blocks are stacked from bottom to top to form an assembly template, and each adjacent two cylinders are assembled into an assembly template. There are four connecting plates between the cylinders. The inner surface of the connecting plate and the inner surface of the splicing block are on the same plane. The two adjacent connecting plates are connected together by connecting bolts, the two adjacent splicing blocks are provided with clamps at the positions of the connecting plates, and the two adjacent splicing blocks are clamped together by the connecting heads. , and the outer side of the connector is rotatably connected with a diagonal strut.

Further, the top and bottom of the splicing block are provided with first sockets at the positions near the two ends, and the top and bottom middle positions of the splicing block are provided with second sockets, and the outer arc surface of the splicing block is evenly provided with a number of horizontal reinforcement plates and Several longitudinal stiffeners.

Further, a first plug board is provided at the position where the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting board are aligned with the first sockets of two adjacent splicing blocks, and a second plug board is provided at the position where the upper and lower ends of the connecting board are aligned with the second sockets. There are perforations on the top.

Further, the clamp head has a U-shaped structure, and the middle part of the side of the clamp head facing the outside is provided with a handle, the middle part of one side of the slider is provided with a compression screw, and the end of the compression screw facing the inner part of the clamp head is provided with a pressure head, the pressure head and The compression screws are connected together in rotation.

Further, a first bayonet is provided at the position where the connection head is aligned with the second insert plate, a second bayonet is provided at the position where the connection head is aligned with the longitudinal reinforcing plate, and a number of pressing bolts are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the connection head, and the connection head is round. An adapter is arranged in the middle of the arc side.

Further, the top end of the diagonal strut is provided with a transfer groove, the two sides of the transfer groove are provided with pin shaft holes, and the bottom end of the diagonal strut is provided with connecting feet.

Further, an adapter block is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the connecting foot, a plug is provided at the position where the bottom end of the diagonal strut is aligned with the adapter block, and the plug and the adapter block are connected together by a pin shaft.

A construction method for stereotyped assembling formwork, characterized in that the concrete steps of the construction method are as follows:

S1: Formwork assembly shipping

Transport the components assembled with the finalized construction formwork to the construction site, and transport the components to the designated area;

S2: Construction location marking

Measure the construction position according to the construction requirements, and draw the lines that need to install the construction formwork during the measurement process to ensure that the construction formwork can be accurately installed in the designated position;

S3: Template Assembly

Install the bottom splicing blocks in sequence at the scribed positions, and make the splicing blocks fit together stably, and then install the connecting plate on the top of the bottom splicing block, so that the first plug of the connecting plate is inserted into the first socket, and make The second plug board is inserted into the inner side of the second socket, and then the second plug boards at the ends of the adjacent connecting boards are connected together by connecting bolts, and then clamped to the top and bottom ends of the two adjacent splicing blocks through the clips, Make the clip stably connect the first plug board of the connection board and the two horizontally adjacent splicing blocks together, and then continue to stack the splicing blocks at the top of the bottom splicing block, and make the upper splicing block cooperate with the connecting plate at the bottom to connect together, and then connect the two adjacent splicing blocks on the upper part together through the clip, and connect the second plug board on the upper part of the connecting plate together with bolts, and then clamp the two adjacent upper and lower parts through the connecting head. On the splicing block, and tighten the compression bolts, so that the connector can stably connect the two adjacent splicing blocks up and down, so as to repeatedly stack the splicing blocks upward until the height of the entire construction template meets the construction requirements. In the process of splicing the formwork, according to the height requirements, choose a certain position to connect the adapter of the connector and the diagonal strut together, and fix the bottom of the diagonal strut on the ground, so as to ensure that the entire assembled formwork is sufficiently stable;

S4: Concrete pouring

According to the construction requirements, the concrete required by the composite requirements is prepared, and then the concrete is transported to the construction site, and the concrete is poured into the assembled formwork by the concrete pouring truck. Ensure that there is no hollow structure inside the cylindrical support column for construction.

Further, in the process of template assembly, it is necessary to ensure that the inner surfaces of all the splicing blocks and the connecting plates are on the same arc surface, and that the inner surfaces of the splicing blocks and the connecting plates are sufficiently smooth.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention improves and optimizes the structure of the cylindrical concrete support column shaped construction template, so that the splicing units of the construction template can be easily spliced, and the spliced splicing units can be easily spliced. The construction formwork is easy to fix and support, so that the entire shaped construction formwork can be stabilized at the position that needs to be constructed, so as to facilitate the pouring and use of the cylindrical concrete support column.

Description of drawings

In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of stereotyped construction template of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the splicing block of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the connecting plate of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the chuck of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the connector of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the diagonal strut of the present invention;

In the figure: 1-splicing block; 11-first socket; 12-second socket; 13-horizontal reinforcement board; 14-vertical reinforcement board; 2-connection board; 21-first plug-in board; 22-second plug-in board ;23-perforation;3-card head;31-handle;32-pressing screw;33-pressing head;4-connecting bolt;5-connecting head;51-first bayonet;52-second bayonet;53 - Compression bolt; 54 - adapter; 6 - diagonal strut; 61 - adapter slot; 62 - pin hole; 63 - plug; 64 - connecting foot; 65 - adapter block.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1: a stereotyped assembly template, comprising four arc-shaped splicing blocks 1, the four splicing blocks 1 are assembled into a cylinder, and several cylinders assembled by the splicing block 1 are stacked from bottom to top An assembly template is formed, and four connecting plates 2 are arranged between each adjacent two cylinders. The inner surface of the connecting plate 2 and the inner surface of the splicing block 1 are on the same plane, and each connecting plate 2 Two pairs of adjacent two splicing blocks 1 are plugged together, and the two adjacent two connecting plates 2 are connected together by connecting bolts 4, and the two adjacent splicing blocks 1 are matched with the position of the connecting plate 2 A clamp 3 is provided, and the two adjacent splicing blocks 1 are clamped together by the connecting head 5, and the outer side of the connecting head 5 is rotatably connected with a diagonal strut 6; , so as to facilitate the assembly and use of the entire template. The purpose of stacking the cylinders assembled by the splicing block 1 from bottom to top is to assemble a construction template that matches the construction height requirements. The connecting plate 2 is convenient for connecting the splicing blocks 1 stacked up and down, which is convenient The assembly of the entire stereotyped assembly formwork is also convenient for the disassembly and use of the entire construction formwork in the later stage. The inner surface of the connecting plate 2 and the inner surface of the splicing block 1 are on the same surface, so that the surface of the concrete column that is easily poured is sufficiently smooth. The clamping head 3 is convenient for tightly connecting the two adjacent splicing blocks 1 in the horizontal direction and the connecting plate 2 matched with the two splicing blocks 1 together, and the connecting head 5 is convenient for stably engaging the two adjacent splicing blocks 1 in the longitudinal direction. Together, it is convenient for the entire construction formwork to be sufficiently stable, and the diagonal struts 6 are convenient for supporting the construction formwork, so as to ensure sufficient stability of the construction formwork during the construction process, and it is convenient to stably pour and use the cylindrical support column; The splicing units of the construction formwork are easy to splicing, and the spliced construction formwork is easy to fix and support, so that the entire shaped construction formwork can be stabilized at the position that needs to be constructed, thus facilitating the pouring and use of the cylindrical concrete support column.

Referring to Figure 2: the top and bottom of the splicing block 1 are provided with first sockets 11 at the positions near the two ends, and the top and bottom middle positions of the splicing block 1 are provided with a second socket 12, and the outer arc surface of the splicing block 1 is uniform. There are several horizontal reinforcing plates 13 and several vertical reinforcing plates 14; the first socket 11 is convenient for matching the connecting plate 2, so as to facilitate the connecting plate 2 and the splicing block 1 to be plugged together, and it is convenient for the connecting plate 2 to splicing the adjacent two The blocks 1 are connected together, and the second socket 12 is convenient to fit the two ends of the connecting plate 2, so as to facilitate the two ends of the connecting plate 2 to pass through the splicing block 1, thereby facilitating the connection between the two adjacent connecting plates 2 through the connecting bolts 4. , the horizontal reinforcing plate 13 and the vertical reinforcing plate 14 are convenient to strengthen the strength of the splicing block 1, so that the splicing block 1 can be used stably.

Referring to Fig. 3: the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting plate 2 are aligned with the first sockets 11 of the two adjacent splicing blocks 1 with a first plug-in board 21, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting board 2 are aligned with the position of the second socket 12. The second plug-in board 22, the second plug-in board 22 is provided with a perforation 23; the first plug-in board 21 is convenient to cooperate with the two adjacent splicing blocks 1, so as to facilitate the two splicing blocks 1 to be stuck together stably, and at the same time the first plug-in board 21 The board 21 is also convenient for matching the splicing block 1, so that the first plug board 21 and the two splicing blocks 1 can be stably snapped together through the clip 3, and the second plug board 22 is convenient for the connection between the two adjacent connecting boards 2. When connected together, the through holes 23 facilitate the passage of bolts, so as to facilitate the connection of two adjacent connecting plates 2 together by bolts, and facilitate the assembly and use of the connecting plates 2 .

Referring to FIG. 4 : the chuck 3 has a U-shaped structure, and the middle of the side of the chuck 3 facing the outside is provided with a handle 31 , and the middle of one side of the slider is provided with a pressing screw 32 , and the pressing screw 32 faces the inner part of the chuck 3 . One end is provided with a pressing head 33, and the pressing head 33 and the pressing screw 32 are rotatably connected together; the U-shaped structure of the clamping head 3 is convenient for being clamped on two adjacent splicing blocks 1, and the handle 31 is convenient for the use of the clamping head 3, It is convenient for the installation and fixing of the clamping head 3, and the pressing screw 32 is convenient for driving the pressing head 33, so as to facilitate the pressing of the pressing head 33 on the first card plate, so as to facilitate the stable connection of the two horizontally adjacent splicing blocks 1 together. , the purpose of connecting the pressing head 33 and the pressing screw 32 in rotation is to facilitate the pressing plate against the first insert plate 21 without affecting the rotation and use of the pressing screw 32 .

Referring to FIG. 5 : the first bayonet 51 is provided at the position where the connector 5 is aligned with the second plug board 22 , the second bayonet 52 is provided at the position where the connector 5 is aligned with the longitudinal reinforcing plate 14 , and the upper and lower surfaces of the connector 5 are provided with a second bayonet 52 . There are several pressing bolts 53, and the middle of the arc side surface of the connecting head 5 is provided with an adapter 54; The interference of the plate 22 is inconvenient to use, the second bayonet 52 is easy to be clamped on the longitudinal reinforcement plate 14, so as to avoid the interference between the longitudinal reinforcement plate 14 and the connecting head 5, and the pressing bolt 53 is convenient to press the connecting head 5 stably on the connecting head 5. Between the two longitudinally adjacent splicing blocks 1, it is convenient to assemble and use the entire construction template. The adapter 54 is convenient for connecting the connecting head 5 and the diagonal strut 6 together, so that the diagonal bracing rod 6 can be used with the connecting head 5, and it is also convenient The diagonal struts 6 can stably support and use the shaped construction formwork.

Referring to Fig. 6: the top end of the diagonal strut 6 is provided with a transfer groove 61, and the two sides of the transfer groove 61 are provided with pin holes 62, and the bottom end of the diagonal strut 6 is provided with a connecting foot 64; the transfer groove 61 is convenient for tilting The strut 6 is matched with the adapter 54, so that the adapter groove 61 and the adapter 54 can be rotated and connected together, and the pin shaft 62 is convenient for the pin shaft to pass through, so as to facilitate the connection of the diagonal strut 6 and the connector 5 through the pin shaft. , the connecting feet 64 are convenient to cooperate with the diagonal struts 6, so as to facilitate the fixing of the bottom of the diagonal braces 6, so that the diagonal braces 6 can stably support the stereotyped assembly template; the middle of the upper surface of the connecting feet 64 is provided with a transfer block 65 , a plug 63 is provided at the position where the bottom end of the diagonal strut 6 is aligned with the adapter block 65, and the plug 63 and the adapter block 65 are connected together by a pin; It is convenient for the diagonal strut 6 and the connecting head 5 to be connected together in rotation, and the plug 63 is convenient for matching the connecting feet 64 , which facilitates the assembly and use of the entire diagonal strut 6 .

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6: a construction method of a stereotyped assembly template:

S1: Formwork assembly shipping

Transport the components assembled with the stereotyped construction formwork to the construction site, and transport the components to the designated area; after the formwork components are transported to the construction site, the formwork components should be protected to ensure that the construction components will not rust;

S2: Construction location marking

Measure the construction position according to the construction requirements, and draw the lines that need to install the construction formwork during the measurement process to ensure that the construction formwork can be accurately installed in the designated position;

S3: Template Assembly

Install the bottom splicing blocks in sequence at the scribed positions, and make the splicing blocks fit together stably, and then install the connecting plate on the top of the bottom splicing block, so that the first plug of the connecting plate is inserted into the first socket, and make The second plug board is inserted into the inner side of the second socket, and then the second plug boards at the ends of the adjacent connecting boards are connected together by connecting bolts, and then clamped to the top and bottom ends of the two adjacent splicing blocks through the clips, Make the clip stably connect the first plug board of the connection board and the two horizontally adjacent splicing blocks together, and then continue to stack the splicing blocks at the top of the bottom splicing block, and make the upper splicing block cooperate with the connecting plate at the bottom to connect together, and then connect the two adjacent splicing blocks on the upper part together through the clip, and connect the second plug board on the upper part of the connecting plate together with bolts, and then clamp the two adjacent upper and lower parts through the connecting head. On the splicing block, and tighten the compression bolts, so that the connector can stably connect the two adjacent splicing blocks up and down, so as to repeatedly stack the splicing blocks upward until the height of the entire construction template meets the construction requirements. In the process of splicing the formwork, according to the height requirements, choose a certain position to connect the adapter of the connector and the diagonal strut together, and fix the bottom of the diagonal strut on the ground, so as to ensure that the entire assembled formwork is sufficiently stable; In the process of template assembly, ensure that the inner surfaces of all splicing blocks and connecting plates are on the same arc surface, and ensure that the inner surfaces of the splicing blocks and connecting plates are sufficiently smooth;

S4: Concrete pouring

According to the construction requirements, the concrete required by the composite requirements is prepared, and then the concrete is transported to the construction site, and the concrete is poured into the assembled formwork by the concrete pouring truck. Ensure that there is no hollow structure inside the cylindrical support column for construction.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a regularization equipment template which characterized in that: comprises four arc-shaped splicing blocks (1), the four splicing blocks (1) are assembled into a cylinder, a plurality of cylinders assembled by the splicing blocks (1) are stacked from bottom to top to form a template, and four connecting plates (2) are arranged between every two adjacent cylindrical barrels, the inner surfaces of the connecting plates (2) and the inner surfaces of the splicing blocks (1) are on the same surface, each connecting plate (2) is respectively spliced with two adjacent splicing blocks (1) in an upper-lower pair, two adjacent connecting plates (2) are connected together through connecting bolts (4), clamping heads (3) are arranged at the positions of the two adjacent splicing blocks (1) matched with the connecting plates (2), and the two vertically adjacent splicing blocks (1) are clamped together through a connector (5), and the outer side surface of the connector (5) is rotatably connected with an inclined stay bar (6).

2. The finalized assembly template according to claim 1, wherein the top and bottom of the splicing block (1) are provided with first insertion holes (11) near the two ends, the top and bottom of the splicing block (1) are provided with second insertion holes (12) at the middle portions, and the outer circular arc surface of the splicing block (1) is uniformly provided with a plurality of transverse reinforcing plates (13) and a plurality of longitudinal reinforcing plates (14).

3. The finalized assembly template according to claim 2, wherein a first inserting plate (21) is disposed at a position where the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting plate (2) are aligned with the first inserting holes (11) of two adjacent splicing blocks (1), a second inserting plate (22) is disposed at a position where the upper and lower ends of the connecting plate (2) are aligned with the second inserting holes (12), and a through hole (23) is disposed on the second inserting plate (22).

4. The regularized assembling template as claimed in claim 3, wherein said chuck (3) is of a U-shaped structure, a handle (31) is arranged in the middle of one surface of said chuck (3) facing to the outside, a compression screw (32) is arranged in the middle of one side of said slider, a pressing head (33) is arranged at one end of said compression screw (32) facing to the inside of said chuck (3), and said pressing head (33) and said compression screw (32) are rotatably connected together.

5. A finalized assembly template according to claim 4, characterized in that the position where connector (5) aligns second picture peg (22) is equipped with first bayonet (51), the position where connector (5) aligns vertical stiffener (14) is equipped with second bayonet (52), the upper and lower surfaces of connector (5) all are equipped with a plurality of pressure bolts (53), connector (5) circular arc side middle part is equipped with adapter (54).

6. The finalized assembly template according to claim 5, wherein a top end of the diagonal brace (6) is provided with a transfer groove (61), two sides of the transfer groove (61) are provided with pin shaft holes (62), and a bottom end of the diagonal brace (6) is provided with a connecting foot (64).

7. The finalized assembly template according to claim 6, wherein a transition block (65) is disposed in the middle of the upper surface of the connecting leg (64), a plug (63) is disposed at the position of the bottom end of the inclined strut (6) aligned with the transition block (65), and the plug (63) and the transition block (65) are connected together through a pin.

8. The construction method of the finalized assembled template is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:

s1: formwork assembly transport

Transporting the assembly of the assembled and finalized construction template to a construction site, and transporting the assembly to a designated area;

s2: construction position marking

Measuring a construction position according to construction requirements, and drawing a line needing to install a construction template in the measuring process so as to ensure that the construction template can be accurately installed at a specified position;

s3: formwork assembly

Sequentially installing the scribing positions of the bottom splicing blocks, enabling the splicing blocks to be stably attached together, then installing a connecting plate at the top end of the bottom splicing block, enabling a first inserting plate of the connecting plate to be inserted into a first inserting opening and a second inserting plate to be inserted into the inner side of a second inserting opening, then connecting second inserting plates at the end parts of adjacent connecting plates together through connecting bolts, then clamping the second inserting plates at the top ends and the bottom ends of the two adjacent splicing blocks through clamping heads, enabling the first inserting plate of the connecting plate and the two transversely adjacent splicing blocks to be stably connected together through the clamping heads, then continuously stacking the splicing blocks at the top end of the bottom splicing block, enabling the splicing blocks at the upper part to be matched with the connecting plate at the bottom part to be connected together, then connecting the two adjacent splicing blocks at the upper part together through the clamping heads, and connecting the second inserting plate at, then, the connector is clamped on the two splicing blocks which are adjacent up and down, and the compression bolt is screwed down, so that the connector can stably connect the two splicing blocks which are adjacent up and down together, the splicing blocks are repeatedly stacked upwards until the height of the whole construction formwork meets the construction requirement, an adapter and an inclined strut of the connector are connected together at a certain position according to the height requirement in the formwork splicing process, and the bottom of the inclined strut is fixed on the ground, so that the sufficient stability of the whole assembled formwork is ensured;

s4: pouring of concrete

The concrete that compound required is joined in marriage according to the building demand, later with concrete transportation to building site to through concrete placement car with concrete placement inside the template that the equipment is good, will pour the in-process of concreting simultaneously and carry out the vibration through the vibrator, guarantee that there is not hollow structure inside the cylinder type support column of construction.

9. The construction method of the finalized assembled form according to claim 8, wherein the inner surfaces of all the tiles and the connecting plates are ensured to be on the same arc surface during the assembling process of the form, and the inner surfaces of the tiles and the connecting plates are ensured to be smooth.

Images