CN112123842B

CN112123842B - Compression disinfection equipment for garbage treatment and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112123842B
Application number: CN202010891344.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王强
Original assignee: Xiaoxian Huaheng Static Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiaoxian Huaheng Static Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-30
Filing date: 2020-08-30
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-30
Also published as: CN112123842A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to compression and disinfection equipment for garbage treatment and a using method thereof.

Description

Compression disinfection equipment for garbage treatment and use method thereof

Technical Field

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated.

However, the existing garbage disposal equipment and method have great defects in the garbage disposal process, the existing garbage disposal equipment and method do not extrude the garbage, the function of compressing the garbage is not realized, and the centralized disposal of the garbage is not facilitated, so that the garbage accommodating and disposal capacity of a garbage disposal station is reduced, meanwhile, the existing garbage disposal equipment and method are not conducive to the garbage transportation and destruction work, the existing garbage disposal equipment and method do not sterilize the garbage, bacteria and viruses are easy to breed, so that the human health is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a compression disinfection device for garbage disposal and a using method thereof, aiming at the problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a compression disinfection device for garbage disposal and a using method thereof comprise a base station, a first conveying belt, a speed regulating assembly, a first hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic cylinder, a third hydraulic cylinder and a transmission assembly, wherein a first baffle and a second baffle are arranged at the top of the base station, the first conveying belt is arranged at the top of the base station, the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder are respectively arranged at the top of the base station, the transmission assembly is arranged at one side of the base station, and a disinfection frame is arranged between the transmission assembly and the base station;

the bottom end of the first conveyor belt is provided with a support frame, the support frame plays a role in auxiliary support for the first conveyor belt, one end of the first conveyor belt can extend to one side far away from the base station, the top of the support frame is provided with two guard plates, the two guard plates are respectively positioned at two ends of the first conveyor belt, one side of one guard plate is provided with a first bearing and a speed regulating assembly, two sides of the top of the first conveyor belt are respectively provided with a first partition plate, and one side of one first partition plate is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder;

the speed regulation assembly comprises a second bearing, a first rotating shaft and a first gear, the second bearing is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom end of the speed regulation assembly, the first rotating shaft is rotatably matched on the second bearing, the first gear is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a third bearing is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the speed regulation assembly, a second rotating shaft is rotatably matched on the third bearing, a second gear is arranged at one part, located inside the speed regulation assembly, of the second rotating shaft, one end, far away from the speed regulation assembly, of the second rotating shaft is rotatably matched in the first bearing, the first gear and the second gear are meshed through gear teeth, a first motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the speed regulation assembly, the top of the first motor is connected with the bottom of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is driven by the first motor to rotate on the second bearing, the first rotating shaft drives the first gear, the first gear drives the second gear through gear teeth meshing, the second gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate on the third bearing, and is rotatably matched in the first bearing through the second rotating shaft, so that the first gear is driven to convey the first conveyor belt;

the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the base station through a fixing buckle, a first hydraulic rod is arranged at one end of the first hydraulic cylinder, second partition plates are arranged on two sides of the first hydraulic rod, a first push plate is arranged at one end of the first hydraulic rod, the first hydraulic rod is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder to be ejected forwards, and the first hydraulic rod drives the first push plate, so that the first push plate pushes compressed garbage blocks to send garbage to the lower part of the disinfection frame;

the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder is provided with a second hydraulic rod, the bottom end of the second hydraulic rod is provided with a connecting block, the bottom end of the connecting block is provided with a pressing plate, the second hydraulic rod is driven downwards by the second hydraulic cylinder, the pressing plate is driven downwards by the second hydraulic rod through the connecting block, so that the pressing plate extrudes garbage downwards, one side of the second hydraulic cylinder is provided with a fixing frame, the other side of the fixing frame is fixedly arranged on a mounting frame, the mounting frame is of an L-shaped structure, and the mounting frame is arranged at the top of the base station through bolts;

a third hydraulic rod is arranged at one end of the third hydraulic cylinder, a second push plate is arranged at one end of the third hydraulic rod, the third hydraulic rod is driven by the third hydraulic cylinder to eject forwards, the third hydraulic rod drives the second push plate, so that the second push plate pushes the garbage forwards, the garbage is extruded by the second push plate and the first baffle plate through the second push plate forwards, the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on a fixed plate, two slide bars penetrate through the fixed plate, the bottom end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate, and the second mounting plate is mounted at the top of the base platform through bolts;

the transmission assembly comprises a second conveyor belt, a second motor and second supporting legs, the second motor is installed on one side of the transmission assembly, the second supporting legs are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom end of the transmission assembly, third supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of the second supporting legs, a container is arranged at one end of the transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is driven by the second motor to enable the second conveyor belt to realize transmission.

Specifically, the base station is the corrosion resistant plate structure, and the bottom four corners of base station is equipped with first supporting leg, and the bottom of first supporting leg is equipped with first supporting foot, and the bottom of first supporting foot is circular structure, and first supporting leg is fixed with the bottom welded of base station, and first supporting foot and the installation of first supporting leg screw-thread fit, and the bottom of first supporting leg is equipped with the plastic pad, plays the effect of increase friction power.

Specifically, first baffle cross-section is right trapezoid structure, first baffle and the perpendicular welded fastening of first mounting panel, first through-hole has been seted up at first mounting panel top center, and first through-hole is rectangular form structure, and first mounting panel passes through first through-hole and the bolt cooperation is installed at the tip of base station.

Specifically, the top of support frame is equipped with the upper plate, a plurality of slotted hole have been seted up at the top of upper plate, the bottom of support frame is equipped with the hypoplastron, a plurality of second supporting legs is installed to the bottom of hypoplastron.

Specifically, the support frame is located the one end that the base station was kept away from to first conveyer belt, and upper plate and hypoplastron structure on the support frame are the same, the size equals, and are the symmetry setting, constitute "worker" style of calligraphy structure between upper plate, support frame, the hypoplastron, the second supporting legs is installed with hypoplastron screw-thread fit, and the bottom of second supporting legs is equipped with the plastic pad.

Specifically, the top of the base station is provided with a second through hole matched with the first conveying belt, and one end of the first conveying belt penetrates through the second through hole, so that the first conveying belt can be better coordinated with the base station.

Specifically, first baffle passes through bolt fixed mounting on the top of backplate, and is parallel to each other between two first baffles, and the length inequality of two first baffles all is equipped with first baffle through the both sides at first conveyer belt top to prevent that rubbish from dropping from first conveyer belt, with the inequality of the length setting of two first baffles, make things convenient for operating personnel or other equipment to carry rubbish to first conveyer belt.

Specifically, the speed governing subassembly is the box structure, and the speed governing subassembly all is equipped with circular opening with both ends from top to bottom, the diameter of first gear is less than the diameter of second gear, through the diameter that is less than the second gear with the diameter setting of first gear, makes the rotational speed of second axis of rotation be higher than first axis of rotation to make the first conveyer belt that the second axis of rotation drove more slowly steady.

Specifically, the disinfection frame is an inverted U-shaped structure, a plurality of spray heads are installed on the inner wall of the top of the disinfection frame, and chlorine-containing disinfectants are sprayed to the garbage blocks through the spray heads to achieve disinfection of the garbage blocks.

Specifically, the method specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the first motor drives the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft rotates on the second bearing, the first rotating shaft drives the first gear, the first gear drives the second gear through gear tooth meshing, the second gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate on the third bearing, and the second rotating shaft is in rotating fit in the first bearing, so that the first conveying belt is driven to carry out conveying work;

step two: the third hydraulic rod is driven by the third hydraulic cylinder to eject forwards, the third hydraulic rod drives the second push plate, so that the second push plate pushes the garbage forwards, the second push plate and the first baffle form extrusion on the garbage, meanwhile, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second hydraulic rod downwards, the second hydraulic rod drives the pressing plate downwards through the connecting block, and the pressing plate extrudes the garbage downwards;

step three: the first hydraulic rod is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder to eject forwards, the first hydraulic rod drives the first push plate, so that the first push plate pushes the compressed garbage blocks, the garbage is conveyed to the lower part of the disinfection frame, meanwhile, the garbage blocks are sprayed with chlorine-containing disinfectant through the spray head, the garbage blocks are driven by the second motor, the second conveyor belt is driven to realize transmission, and the disinfected garbage blocks are conveyed into a container through the second conveyor belt.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) According to the compression disinfection equipment for garbage disposal, the support frame plays a role of auxiliary support for the first conveyor belt, one end of the first conveyor belt can extend to one side far away from the base station, so that the conveying distance of the first conveyor belt is increased, the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate on the second bearing, the first rotating shaft drives the first gear, the first gear drives the second gear through gear tooth meshing, the second gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate on the third bearing, the second rotating shaft is rotatably matched in the first bearing, so that the first conveyor belt is driven to carry out conveying work, the garbage is prevented from falling off the first conveyor belt through the arrangement of the first partition plates on two sides of the top of the first conveyor belt, the length of the two first partition plates is set to be convenient for operators or other equipment to convey the garbage onto the first conveyor belt, and the convenience in use is improved.

(2) According to the compression and disinfection equipment for garbage disposal, the third hydraulic rod is driven by the third hydraulic cylinder to eject forwards, the third hydraulic rod drives the second push plate, so that the second push plate pushes the garbage forwards, the second push plate and the first baffle plate form extrusion on the garbage, meanwhile, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second hydraulic rod downwards, the second hydraulic rod drives the pressing plate downwards through the connecting block, so that the pressing plate extrudes the garbage downwards, the garbage is extruded in the front-back and up-down directions, the function of garbage compression disposal is realized, the garbage is compressed, so that the garbage is conveniently and intensively treated, the garbage accommodating capacity of a garbage disposal station is improved, and the transportation and destruction work of the garbage is facilitated.

(3) According to the compression and disinfection equipment for garbage disposal, the first hydraulic rod is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder to be ejected forwards, the first hydraulic rod drives the first push plate, so that the first push plate pushes the garbage blocks which are compressed and treated, the garbage is conveyed to the lower part of the disinfection frame, meanwhile, the garbage blocks are sprayed with chlorine-containing disinfectant through the spray head, the garbage blocks are disinfected, bacterial virus breeding in the garbage is reduced, the second conveyor belt is driven by the second motor to realize transmission, the disinfected garbage blocks are conveyed into the container through the second conveyor belt, automatic container loading operation of the garbage blocks is realized, and the garbage disposal efficiency of the compression and disinfection equipment is improved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the supporting frame of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the speed regulating assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting rack of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second hydraulic cylinder according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third hydraulic cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the disinfection frame of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a base station; 101. a first support leg; 102. a first supporting leg; 2. a guard plate; 3. a first conveyor belt; 301. a first separator; 4. a first bearing; 5. a support frame; 501. an upper plate; 502. a lower plate; 503. a second support leg; 504. a slot; 6. a speed regulation component; 601. a second bearing; 602. a first rotating shaft; 603. a first gear; 604. a third bearing; 605. a second gear; 606. a second rotating shaft; 7. a first motor; 8. a first hydraulic cylinder; 801. a first hydraulic lever; 9. a fixing buckle; 10. a second separator; 11. a first push plate; 12. a mounting frame; 13. a fixed mount; 14. a second hydraulic cylinder; 15. a second hydraulic rod; 16. connecting blocks; 17. pressing a plate; 18. a first mounting plate; 19. a first baffle plate; 20. a third hydraulic cylinder; 21. a third hydraulic lever; 22. a second push plate; 23. a second mounting plate; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a slide bar; 26. a disinfecting rack; 27. a transmission assembly; 28. a second conveyor belt; 29. a container; 30. a second motor; 31. a second support leg; 32. a third supporting leg; 33. a second baffle; 34. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the compression sterilization apparatus for garbage disposal according to the present invention comprises a base 1, a first conveyor belt 3, a speed regulation component 6, a first hydraulic cylinder 8, a second hydraulic cylinder 14, a third hydraulic cylinder 20, and a transmission component 27, wherein a first baffle 19 and a second baffle 33 are disposed at the top of the base 1, the first conveyor belt 3 is disposed at the top of the base 1, the second hydraulic cylinder 14 and the third hydraulic cylinder 20 are disposed at the top of the base 1, the transmission component 27 is disposed at one side of the base 1, and a sterilization frame 26 is disposed between the transmission component 27 and the base 1;

the bottom end of the first conveyor belt 3 is provided with a support frame 5, the support frame 5 plays a role in auxiliary support for the first conveyor belt 3, one end of the first conveyor belt 3 can extend to one side far away from the base station 1, the conveying distance of the first conveyor belt 3 is further increased, the top of the support frame 5 is provided with two guard plates 2, the two guard plates 2 are respectively located at two ends of the first conveyor belt 3, a first bearing 4 and a speed regulation assembly 6 are installed on one side of one guard plate 2, two sides of the top of the first conveyor belt 3 are provided with first partition plates 301, and one side of one first partition plate 301 is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 8;

the speed assembly 6 comprises a second bearing 601, a first rotating shaft 602 and a first gear 603, the second bearing 601 is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom end of the speed adjusting assembly 6, the first rotating shaft 602 is rotatably fitted on the second bearing 601, the first gear 603 is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 602, a third bearing 604 is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the speed adjusting assembly 6, a second rotating shaft 606 is rotatably fitted on the third bearing 604, a part of the second rotating shaft 606, which is located inside the speed adjusting assembly 6, is provided with a second gear 605, one end of the second rotating shaft 606, which is far away from the speed adjusting assembly 6, is rotatably fitted in the first bearing 4, the first gear 603 is engaged with the second gear 605 through gear teeth, the bottom end of the speed adjusting assembly 6 is fixedly provided with a first motor 7, the top of the first motor 7 is connected with the bottom of the first rotating shaft 602, the first rotating shaft 602 is driven by the first motor 7, the first rotating shaft 602 is rotated on the second bearing 601, the first rotating shaft 602 drives the first gear 603 through gear teeth, the first bearing 605 is rotated on the first rotating shaft 606, and is driven by the first bearing 604, so as to rotate in the first bearing 606, and transmit the first conveyor belt 606;

the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the base station 1 through a fixing buckle 9, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is provided with a first hydraulic rod 801, two sides of the first hydraulic rod 801 are respectively provided with a second partition plate 10, one end of the first hydraulic rod 801 is provided with a first push plate 11, the first hydraulic rod 801 is pushed forwards under the driving of the first hydraulic cylinder 8, the first hydraulic rod 801 drives the first push plate 11, and therefore the first push plate 11 pushes compressed garbage blocks to send the garbage to the lower part of the disinfection frame 26;

the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder 14 is provided with a second hydraulic rod 15, the bottom end of the second hydraulic rod 15 is provided with a connecting block 16, the bottom end of the connecting block 16 is provided with a pressing plate 17, the second hydraulic rod 15 is driven downwards through the second hydraulic cylinder 14, the second hydraulic rod 15 drives the pressing plate 17 downwards through the connecting block 16, so that the pressing plate 17 extrudes garbage downwards, one side of the second hydraulic cylinder 14 is provided with a fixing frame 13, the other side of the fixing frame 13 is fixedly installed on the installation frame 12, the installation frame 12 is of an L-shaped structure, and the installation frame 12 is installed at the top of the base station 1 through bolts;

a third hydraulic rod 21 is arranged at one end of a third hydraulic cylinder 20, a second push plate 22 is arranged at one end of the third hydraulic rod 21, the third hydraulic rod 21 is driven by the third hydraulic cylinder 20 to push the third hydraulic rod 21 forwards, the third hydraulic rod 21 drives the second push plate 22, so that the second push plate 22 pushes garbage forwards, the second push plate 22 and the first baffle plate 19 extrude the garbage forwards through the second push plate 22, the third hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixedly arranged on a fixed plate 24, two slide rods 25 are arranged on the fixed plate 24 in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the fixed plate 24 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 23, and the second mounting plate 23 is arranged at the top of the base platform 1 through bolts;

the transmission assembly 27 comprises a second conveyor belt 28, a second motor 30 and second supporting legs 31, the second motor 30 is installed on one side of the transmission assembly 27, the second supporting legs 31 are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom end of the transmission assembly 27, third supporting legs 32 are arranged at the bottom end of the second supporting legs 31, a container 29 is arranged at one end of the transmission assembly 27 and driven by the second motor 30, the second conveyor belt 28 is driven to achieve transmission, the disinfected garbage blocks are conveyed into the container 29 through the second conveyor belt 28, automatic container loading operation of the garbage blocks is achieved, and therefore the garbage treatment efficiency of the compression and sterilization equipment is improved.

Base station 1 is the corrosion resistant plate structure, base station 1's bottom four corners is equipped with first supporting leg 101, the bottom of first supporting leg 101 is equipped with first supporting leg 102, the bottom of first supporting leg 102 is circular structure, first supporting leg 101 and base station 1's bottom welded fastening, first supporting leg 102 and the installation of first supporting leg 101 screw-thread fit, and the bottom of first supporting leg 101 is equipped with the plastic mat, play the effect of increase friction power, the stability to 3 supports of first conveyer belt has been improved, through adjusting first supporting leg 102, can solve and lead to the problem that second conveyer belt 3 rocked because of the ground unevenness.

First baffle 19 cross-section is right trapezoid structure, and first baffle 19 and the perpendicular welded fastening of first mounting panel 18 have seted up first through-hole at first mounting panel 18 top center, and first through-hole is rectangular form structure, and first mounting panel 18 is through first through-hole and bolt cooperation install the tip at base station 1.

An upper plate 501 is arranged at the top end of the support frame 5, a plurality of slots 504 are formed in the top of the upper plate 501, a lower plate 502 is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame 5, and a plurality of second supporting legs 503 are arranged at the bottom end of the lower plate 502.

The support frame 5 is located the one end that the base station 1 was kept away from to first conveyer belt 3, and upper plate 501 and hypoplastron 502 on the support frame 5 are the same in structure, size equals, and is the symmetry setting, and upper plate 501, support frame 5 and hypoplastron 502 constitute "worker" style of calligraphy structure, and second supporting legs 503 and hypoplastron 502 screw-thread fit installation, and the bottom of second supporting legs 503 is equipped with the plastic pad.

The second through hole that matches with first conveyer belt 3 is seted up at the top of base station 1, and the second through hole is run through to the one end of first conveyer belt 3, make first conveyer belt 3 can be better and base station 1 between more coordinate.

First baffle 301 passes through bolt fixed mounting on the top of backplate 2, be parallel to each other between two first baffles 301, and the length inequality of two first baffles 301, both sides through at 3 tops of first conveyer belt all are equipped with first baffle 301, thereby prevent that rubbish from dropping from first conveyer belt 3, the inequality that sets up the length of two first baffles 301, make things convenient for operating personnel or other equipment to carry rubbish to first conveyer belt 3 on, improve the convenience that the compression disinfecting equipment of refuse treatment used.

Speed governing subassembly 6 is the box structure, and speed governing subassembly 6 is upper and lower and both ends all are equipped with circular opening, and the diameter of first gear 603 is less than the diameter of second gear 605, and the diameter that is less than second gear 605 through setting up the diameter of first gear 603 makes the rotational speed of second axis of rotation 606 be higher than first axis of rotation 602 to make the first conveyer belt 3 that second axis of rotation 606 drove more slowly steady.

Disinfection frame 26 is the "U" type structure of invering, and a plurality of shower nozzle 34 is installed to disinfection frame 26 top inner wall, sprays chlorine-containing disinfectant to the rubbish piece through shower nozzle 34, realizes the disinfection work to the rubbish piece, reduces breeding of bacterial virus in the rubbish.

The working method of the compression sterilization equipment for garbage treatment specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the first motor 7 drives the first rotating shaft 602, the first rotating shaft 602 rotates on the second bearing 601, the first rotating shaft 602 drives the first gear 603, the first gear 603 drives the second gear 605 through gear tooth engagement, so that the second gear 605 drives the second rotating shaft 606 to rotate on the third bearing 604, and the second rotating shaft 606 is in rotating fit with the first bearing 4, so as to drive the first conveyor belt 3 to perform conveying work;

step two: the third hydraulic cylinder 20 drives the third hydraulic rod 21 to eject forwards, the third hydraulic rod 21 drives the second push plate 22, so that the second push plate 22 pushes the garbage forwards, the second push plate 22 and the first baffle 19 extrude the garbage, meanwhile, the second hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the second hydraulic rod 15 downwards, and the second hydraulic rod 15 drives the pressing plate 17 downwards through the connecting block 16, so that the pressing plate 17 extrudes the garbage downwards;

step three: the first hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the first hydraulic rod 801 to eject forwards, the first hydraulic rod 801 drives the first push plate 11, so that the first push plate 11 pushes the compressed garbage blocks to feed the garbage to the lower part of the disinfection rack 26, the chlorine-containing disinfectant is sprayed to the garbage blocks through the spray head 34, the second motor 30 drives the second conveyor belt 28 to realize transmission, and the disinfected garbage blocks are conveyed into the container 29 through the second conveyor belt 28.

When in use, a first conveyor belt 3 is arranged at the top of a base station 1, firstly, a support frame 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the first conveyor belt 3, two protection plates 2 are arranged at the top of the support frame 5, a first bearing 4 and a speed regulating component 6 are arranged at one side of one of the protection plates 2, a second bearing 601 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the speed regulating component 6, a first rotating shaft 602 is rotatably matched on the second bearing 601, a first gear 603 is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 602, a third bearing 604 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the speed regulating component 6, a second rotating shaft 606 is rotatably matched on the third bearing 604, a second gear 605 is arranged at one part of the second rotating shaft 606 in the speed regulating component 6, one end of the second rotating shaft 606 far away from the speed regulating component 6 is rotatably matched in the first bearing 4, the first gear 603 is meshed with the second gear 605 through gear teeth, a first motor 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the speed regulating component 6, the top of a first motor 7 is connected with the bottom of a first rotating shaft 602, a support frame 5 plays a role of auxiliary support for the first conveyor belt 3, so that one end of the first conveyor belt 3 can extend to one side far away from the base station 1, and further the conveying distance of the first conveyor belt 3 is increased, the first motor 7 drives the first rotating shaft 602 to rotate the first rotating shaft 602 on a second bearing 601, the first rotating shaft 602 drives a first gear 603, the first gear 603 drives a second gear 605 through gear tooth meshing, the second gear 605 drives a second rotating shaft 606 to rotate on a third bearing 604, the second rotating shaft 606 is rotatably matched in the first bearing 4 to drive the first conveyor belt 3 to carry out conveying work, the diameter of the first gear 603 is smaller than that of the second gear 605, so that the rotating speed of the second rotating shaft 606 is higher than that of the first rotating shaft 602, thereby make the first conveyer belt 3 that second axis of rotation 606 drove more slowly steady, through all being equipped with first baffle 301 in the both sides at first conveyer belt 3 top, thereby prevent that rubbish from dropping from first conveyer belt 3, with the inequality of the length setting of two first baffles 301, make things convenient for operating personnel or other equipment to carry rubbish to first conveyer belt 3, improve the convenience that the compression disinfecting equipment of refuse treatment used, then be equipped with first baffle 19 at the top of base station 1, be equipped with third hydraulic stem 21 in the one end of third pneumatic cylinder 20, be equipped with second push pedal 22 in the one end of third hydraulic stem 21, fix third pneumatic cylinder 20 on fixed plate 24, run through being equipped with two slide bars 25 on fixed plate 24, with fixed plate 24 bottom and second mounting panel 23 fixed connection, install second mounting panel 23 at the top of base station 1 through the bolt, the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder 14 is provided with a second hydraulic rod 15, the bottom end of the second hydraulic rod 15 is provided with a connecting block 16, the bottom end of the connecting block 16 is provided with a pressing plate 17, the third hydraulic rod 21 is driven by a third hydraulic cylinder 20 to eject forwards, the third hydraulic rod 21 drives a second pushing plate 22, so that the second pushing plate 22 pushes the garbage forwards, the second pushing plate 22 and a first baffle plate 19 extrude the garbage forwards through the second pushing plate 22, meanwhile, the second hydraulic rod 15 is driven downwards through the second hydraulic cylinder 14, the second hydraulic rod 15 drives the pressing plate 17 downwards through the connecting block 16, so that the pressing plate 17 extrudes the garbage downwards, the garbage is extruded in the front-back and up-down directions, the function of compressing the garbage is realized, the garbage is compressed, the centralized processing of the garbage is facilitated, the accommodating capacity of the garbage processing station for the garbage is improved, and the transportation destruction work of the garbage is facilitated, finally, a transmission assembly 27 is arranged on one side of the base platform 1, a second conveyor belt 28 is arranged on the transmission assembly 27, a second motor 30 is arranged on one side of the transmission assembly 27, a container 29 is arranged at one end of the transmission assembly 27, a disinfection frame 26 is arranged between the transmission assembly 27 and the base platform 1, a plurality of spray heads 34 are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the disinfection frame 26, the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the base platform 1 through fixing buckles 9, a first hydraulic rod 801 is arranged at one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 8, second partition plates 10 are arranged on two sides of the first hydraulic rod 801, a first push plate 11 is arranged at one end of the first hydraulic rod 801, when the garbage treatment device is used, the first hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the first push plate 801 to eject forwards, the first hydraulic rod 801 drives the first push plate 11, so that the first push plate 11 pushes the garbage blocks which are subjected to compression treatment, the garbage is conveyed to the lower portion of the disinfection frame 26, and meanwhile, a chlorine-containing disinfectant is sprayed to the garbage blocks through the spray heads 34, thereby realizing the disinfection work on the garbage blocks, reducing the breeding of bacteria, the transmission assembly 28, and realizing the automatic garbage treatment of the garbage blocks which are conveyed to the container by the second conveyor belt 28, thereby improving the efficiency of the garbage treatment device after the disinfection operation of the garbage blocks.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compression disinfecting equipment for refuse treatment, includes base station (1), first conveyer belt (3), speed governing subassembly (6), first pneumatic cylinder (8), second pneumatic cylinder (14), third pneumatic cylinder (20) and transmission assembly (27), its characterized in that: a first baffle (19) and a second baffle (33) are arranged at the top of the base platform (1), a first conveying belt (3) is arranged at the top of the base platform (1), a second hydraulic cylinder (14) and a third hydraulic cylinder (20) are respectively arranged at the top of the base platform (1), a transmission assembly (27) is arranged on one side of the base platform (1), and a disinfection frame (26) is arranged between the transmission assembly (27) and the base platform (1);

the bottom end of the first conveyor belt (3) is provided with a support frame (5), the top of the support frame (5) is provided with two guard plates (2), the two guard plates (2) are respectively positioned at two ends of the first conveyor belt (3), one side of one of the guard plates (2) is provided with a first bearing (4) and a speed regulation assembly (6), two sides of the top of the first conveyor belt (3) are provided with first partition plates (301), and one side of one of the first partition plates (301) is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder (8);

the speed regulation assembly (6) comprises a second bearing (601), a first rotating shaft (602) and a first gear (603), the second bearing (601) is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom end of the speed regulation assembly (6), the second bearing (601) is in rotating fit with the first rotating shaft (602), the first gear (603) is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (602), a third bearing (604) is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the speed regulation assembly (6), a second rotating shaft (606) is in rotating fit with the third bearing (604), a second gear (605) is arranged at one part, located inside the speed regulation assembly (6), of the second rotating shaft (606), one end, far away from the speed regulation assembly (6), of the second rotating shaft (606) is in rotating fit in the first bearing (4), the first gear (603) is meshed with the second gear (605) through gear teeth, a first motor (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the speed regulation assembly (6), and the top of the first motor (7) is connected with the bottom of the first rotating shaft (602);

the first hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base station (1) through a fixing buckle (9), a first hydraulic rod (801) is arranged at one end of the first hydraulic cylinder (8), second partition plates (10) are arranged on two sides of the first hydraulic rod (801), and a first push plate (11) is arranged at one end of the first hydraulic rod (801);

a second hydraulic rod (15) is arranged at the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder (14), a connecting block (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the second hydraulic rod (15), a pressing plate (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting block (16), a fixing frame (13) is arranged on one side of the second hydraulic cylinder (14), the other side of the fixing frame (13) is fixedly installed on an installation frame (12), the installation frame (12) is of an L-shaped structure, and the installation frame (12) is installed at the top of the base platform (1) through bolts;

one end of the third hydraulic cylinder (20) is provided with a third hydraulic rod (21), one end of the third hydraulic rod (21) is provided with a second push plate (22), the third hydraulic cylinder (20) is fixedly arranged on a fixing plate (24), two sliding rods (25) penetrate through the fixing plate (24), the bottom end of the fixing plate (24) is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate (23), and the second mounting plate (23) is mounted at the top of the base station (1) through bolts;

the transmission assembly (27) comprises a second conveyor belt (28), a second motor (30) and second supporting legs (31), the second motor (30) is installed on one side of the transmission assembly (27), the second supporting legs (31) are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom end of the transmission assembly (27), third supporting feet (32) are arranged at the bottom end of the second supporting legs (31), and a container (29) is arranged at one end of the transmission assembly (27);

four corners of the bottom end of the base station (1) are provided with first supporting legs (101), the bottom end of each first supporting leg (101) is provided with a first supporting foot (102), the bottom end of each first supporting foot (102) is of a circular structure, the first supporting legs (101) are fixedly welded with the bottom end of the base station (1), the first supporting feet (102) are installed in a threaded fit with the first supporting legs (101), and plastic pads are arranged at the bottom ends of the first supporting legs (101);

the section of the first baffle (19) is of a right-angled trapezoid structure, the first baffle (19) and the first mounting plate (18) are vertically welded and fixed, a first through hole is formed in the center of the top of the first mounting plate (18), the first through hole is of a long strip structure, and the first mounting plate (18) is mounted at the end of the base station (1) in a matched mode through the first through hole and a bolt;

an upper plate (501) is arranged at the top end of the support frame (5), a plurality of slotted holes (504) are formed in the top of the upper plate (501), a lower plate (502) is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame (5), and a plurality of second supporting legs (503) are mounted at the bottom end of the lower plate (502);

the supporting frame (5) is located at one end, far away from the base station (1), of the first conveying belt (3), an upper plate (501) and a lower plate (502) on the supporting frame (5) are identical in structure and size, an I-shaped structure is formed among the upper plate (501), the supporting frame (5) and the lower plate (502), the second supporting legs (503) and the lower plate (502) are installed in a threaded fit mode, and plastic pads are arranged at the bottom ends of the second supporting legs (503);

a second through hole matched with the first conveyor belt (3) is formed in the top of the base platform (1), and one end of the first conveyor belt (3) penetrates through the second through hole;

the first partition plates (301) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the guard plate (2) through bolts, the two first partition plates (301) are parallel to each other, and the lengths of the two first partition plates (301) are not equal;

the speed regulation component (6) is of a box structure, round openings are formed in the upper end, the lower end and the two ends of the speed regulation component (6), and the diameter of the first gear (603) is smaller than that of the second gear (605);

the disinfection frame (26) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, and a plurality of spray heads (34) are mounted on the inner wall of the top of the disinfection frame (26).

2. A method of using a compression sterilization apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the method specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the first motor (7) drives a first rotating shaft (602), the first rotating shaft (602) rotates on a second bearing (601), the first rotating shaft (602) drives a first gear (603), the first gear (603) drives a second gear (605) through gear tooth meshing, the second gear (605) drives a second rotating shaft (606) to rotate on a third bearing (604), and the second rotating shaft (606) is in rotating fit in a first bearing (4) so as to drive a first conveying belt (3) to carry out conveying work;

step two: the third hydraulic rod (21) is pushed forwards under the driving of the third hydraulic cylinder (20), the third hydraulic rod (21) drives the second push plate (22), so that the second push plate (22) pushes the garbage forwards, the second push plate (22) and the first baffle (19) form the extrusion on the garbage, meanwhile, the second hydraulic cylinder (14) drives the second hydraulic rod (15) downwards, and the second hydraulic rod (15) drives the pressing plate (17) downwards through the connecting block (16), so that the pressing plate (17) extrudes the garbage downwards;

step three: the first hydraulic rod (801) is pushed forwards by the driving of the first hydraulic cylinder (8), the first hydraulic rod (801) drives the first push plate (11), the first push plate (11) pushes the compressed garbage blocks, the garbage is conveyed to the lower part of the disinfection frame (26), chlorine-containing disinfector is sprayed to the garbage blocks through the spray head (34), the garbage blocks are conveyed by the second conveyor belt (28) by the driving of the second motor (30), and the disinfected garbage blocks are conveyed into the container (29) through the second conveyor belt (28).