CN112122233A - Brand-new type roe sorting and cleaning device - Google Patents

Brand-new type roe sorting and cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112122233A
CN112122233A CN202010751156.9A CN202010751156A CN112122233A CN 112122233 A CN112122233 A CN 112122233A CN 202010751156 A CN202010751156 A CN 202010751156A CN 112122233 A CN112122233 A CN 112122233A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
roe
sorting
rigid coupling
light impurity
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010751156.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江铭福
高硕�
江敏
刘忠明
江新辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FUZHOU RIXING AQUATIC FOOD CO LTD
Original Assignee
FUZHOU RIXING AQUATIC FOOD CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FUZHOU RIXING AQUATIC FOOD CO LTD filed Critical FUZHOU RIXING AQUATIC FOOD CO LTD
Priority to CN202010751156.9A priority Critical patent/CN112122233A/en
Publication of CN112122233A publication Critical patent/CN112122233A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/14Beheading, eviscerating, or cleaning fish
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B7/00Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a brand new type fish roe sorting and cleaning device in the technical field of fish roe sorting, which comprises a box body, wherein a cleaning box is fixedly connected inside the box body, a small light impurity collecting tank and a large impurity collecting chamber are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the box body, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the small light impurity collecting tank, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box, a light impurity outlet is formed in the top of the cleaning box, and a driving motor is arranged on the left side wall of the cleaning box. The invention carries out physical operations of removing light impurities and heavy impurities from the fish roe raw material by cleaning, grading, peeling, cleaning, screening, specific gravity separation and the like in combination with electrical control and overall reasonable optimization combination, greatly solves the problem of serious shortage of productivity at present and even later, reduces the labor intensity of staff to the maximum extent, changes manual operation of a large number of staff into operation of monitoring machine equipment, ensures high purity and good consistency of the fish roe after selection, has bright color and excellent quality, and lays a good and reliable foundation for subsequent process processing.

Description

Brand-new type roe sorting and cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish roe sorting, in particular to a brand-new fish roe sorting and cleaning device.
Background
The marine aquatic animal raw material natural fish roe is delicious in taste and rich in nutrition, has high nutritional value and contains nutritional ingredients required by human bodies such as ovalbumin, globulin, ovomucoid, fish egg scale protein and the like; the roe is rich in cholesterol, and is a good supplement and growth promoter for human brain and bone marrow; the water content of each 100 g of the roe is 63.85-85.29 g; 0.63-4.19 g of fat; 12.08-33.01 g of crude protein; 1.24-2.06 g of the crude ash contains a large amount of phosphate and calcareous material, wherein the average content of the phosphate reaches more than 46 percent, and the coarse ash is a good tonic for human brain and bone marrow; the content of vitamin A, B, D in egg is rich, vitamin A can prevent eye diseases, vitamin B can prevent and treat beriberi and dysplasia, and vitamin D can prevent and treat rickets; in addition, the fish eggs also contain abundant protein, mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and the like, and a large amount of cephalin and other nutrients; the nutrients are very important for the human body, especially for the growth and development of children, and are easy to lack in the daily diet of people;
in addition, the fish roe has the function of tranquilization; it has excellent effect of preventing nerve collapse.
The conventional processing of domestic roe basically belongs to manual labor or semi-mechanical operation, and has the disadvantages of large labor amount, high labor intensity, low working efficiency and low product yield, and most of roe processing methods belong to family workshop type processing modes.
Based on the above, the invention designs a brand-new type fish roe sorting and cleaning device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a brand-new type fish roe sorting and cleaning device, which aims to solve the problems that manual labor or semi-mechanical operation provided in the background art has large labor amount, high labor intensity, low working efficiency and low product yield, and most of the problems belong to family workshop type processing modes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a brand new type fish roe sorting and cleaning device comprises a box body, wherein a cleaning box is fixedly connected inside the box body, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body are respectively provided with a small light impurity collecting tank and a large impurity collecting chamber, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the small light impurity collecting tank, a feed hopper is fixedly connected at the top of the cleaning box, the top of the cleaning box is provided with a light impurity outlet, the left side wall of the cleaning box is provided with a driving motor, the right side power output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a floating spiral propeller, the bottom of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a calibration sieve mesh barrel, the top of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a light impurity baffle plate, the left side wall of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a fish seed cleaning discharge pipe and two groups of symmetrical air-floating air pipes, big impurity material passing opening has been seted up on the right side wall of wasing the case, the right side wall bottom rigid coupling of box has big impurity discharging pipe.
Preferably, the top of the small light impurity collecting tank is horizontal to the top of the cleaning tank, so that light impurities can be conveniently collected into the small light impurity collecting tank.
Preferably, a mechanical seal is designed on a rotating shaft of the floating screw propeller to prevent leakage, and the sealing performance of the device is improved.
Preferably, the light impurity baffle is positioned at the right side of the light impurity outlet, so that the light impurities are conveniently blocked.
Preferably, the clean roe discharge pipe and the air flotation air pipe are positioned below the calibration sieve mesh net barrel, so that cleaned roes can be conveniently discharged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention liberates a large amount of productivity and reduces the labor intensity of staff, thereby being beneficial to reducing the workload of enterprises and leading the enterprises to obtain more economic benefits;
2. the environment is protected, the sewage discharge amount during the production of the fish roes is reduced, the production cost is saved, the effects of emission reduction and efficiency increase are indirectly achieved, and the economic growth point of an enterprise is facilitated;
3. after the standard treatment of the equipment during the processing of the fish roe, the qualification rate of the raw material workshop section of the fish roe product is beneficial to ensuring the production of the product;
4. the discharge amount of the qualified roe discharge port needs to be strictly and scientifically controlled, the balance of the feed and discharge amount of the system is ensured, and the system can be modified on a computer;
5. the water bath sorting and cleaning machine has the advantages of wide application range and strong suitability, and raw materials with dirtier and more impurities can be sorted and cleaned for the second time or serially connected, so that the process requirement of selecting and cleaning fish roes is met.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-a box body, 2-a cleaning box, 3-a small light impurity collecting tank, 4-a large impurity collecting chamber, 5-a filter screen, 6-a feed hopper, 7-a light impurity outlet, 8-a driving motor, 9-a floating screw propeller, 10-a calibration sieve mesh barrel, 11-a light impurity baffle, 12-a clean fish seed discharge pipe, 13-an air flotation gas pipe, 14-a large impurity passing port and 15-a large impurity discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a brand-new type roe selects separately belt cleaning device, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, box 1's inside rigid coupling has washing case 2, box 1's the inner chamber left and right sides is provided with little light impurity collecting vat 3 and big impurity collecting chamber 4 respectively, the rigid coupling has filter screen 5 in the little light impurity collecting vat 3, the top rigid coupling of washing case 2 has feeder hopper 6, light impurity export 7 has been seted up at the top of washing case 2, the left side wall mounting of washing case 2 is provided with driving motor 8, driving motor 8's right side power take off end rigid coupling has unsteady screw propeller 9, the bottom rigid coupling of washing case 2 has demarcation sieve mesh net bucket 10, the top rigid coupling of washing case 2 has light impurity baffle 11, the rigid coupling has clean roe discharging pipe 12 and the air supporting trachea 13 of two sets of symmetries on the left side wall of washing case 2, it crosses material mouth 14 to have seted up big impurity on the right side wall bottom.
Further, the top of the small light impurity collecting tank 3 is horizontal to the top of the cleaning tank 2, so that light impurities can be conveniently collected into the small light impurity collecting tank 3.
Furthermore, a mechanical seal is designed on the rotating shaft of the floating screw propeller 9 to prevent leakage, and the sealing performance of the device is improved.
Further, the light impurity baffle 11 is positioned at the right side of the light impurity outlet 7, so that the light impurities are conveniently blocked.
Furthermore, the clean roe discharge pipe 12 and the air float pipe 13 are positioned below the calibration sieve mesh bucket 10, so that the cleaned roe can be conveniently discharged.
One specific application of this embodiment is: the invention is suitable for the washing to the roe, it is a kind of brand-new roe that selects separately the rinser specifically, while using, the roe is added into feeder hopper 6 at first, under the function of floating the helical propeller 9 in the water carrier that the electrical machinery 8 drives, the coarse roe is stirred the flexible skin breaking under the full agitation of external force, the full roe of seed is sunk and marked the mesh net barrel 10 to the roe collecting area from the specific gravity under the water carrier, discharge through the discharging pipe 12 of the clear roe; the broken skin or the light fish roe float on the water surface along the rectangular strip-shaped light impurity outlet 7 under the action of air buoyancy, and are carried into the small light impurity collecting tank 3 with the filter screen 5 by the surface flowing water flow for recycling and retreating; the suspended fish roe, grass root, bark and leaf residues of the block-shaped structure part are discharged into the large impurity collecting chamber 4 through the large impurity discharge port 14 along the direction of the floating screw propeller 9, and are returned to the feed hopper 6 by an external primary pump according to a certain proportion for secondary sorting treatment; the apparatus is provided with: cleaning, specific gravity separation, screening, steam separation, centrifugal separation and electric combined control functions, and completely meet the purposes of grading, cleaning and impurity removal of fish roes;
the sorting, sieving and calibration of the roes in the water under the action of the gravity of the roes are important indexes of technical parameters of the equipment, matched sieve holes are calibrated according to different specifications of different roes processed, and a unique structure of an anti-winding driving shaft is arranged in the design of a floating spiral propeller 9, so that the roes are prevented from containing soft and easily-wound impurities such as fish intestines and soft grass sticks, and the spiral propeller shaft is designed to be mechanically sealed and leak-proof, so that the safety of a speed reduction motor is protected; the vortex air pump controls the buoyancy effect of the air flotation volume, and is provided with a volume adjusting pneumatic valve, so that qualified roe products can be sorted and cleaned only by coordinating and conforming the size of the reflux volume according to the adjustment of the actual situation and the condition that the roes with medium saturation are not blown out of the water surface to be discharged; the reflux quantity of the device is adjusted according to 15 percent of the feeding quantity, so that the fish roes in blocks can be separated by soft crushing buoyancy one by one; the vortex air pump controls the air flotation effect to ensure that the roes with medium saturation are not blown out of the water surface, so that the roes can enter a sieving area to become a part of a roe semi-finished product; the water level of the water bath is controlled, signals are collected by a floating ball sensor, and the feeding and discharging quantities are reasonably and scientifically matched; the water surface upper isolation cover plate can lift the cover plate to carry out impurity removal treatment on the whole water surface by the air floatation principle under the condition that raw materials contain a lot of light impurities; the device is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller), and relevant technical parameters are selected and modified on an interface to realize accurate operation; when the device is stopped and cleaned, the shaft slag discharge door can be opened to discharge residues, and the residues are washed by water.
The electrical components presented therein are all electrically connected to an external power source.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a brand-new type roe selects separately belt cleaning device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inside rigid coupling of box (1) has washing case (2), the inner chamber left and right sides of box (1) is provided with little light impurity collecting vat (3) and big impurity collecting chamber (4) respectively, the rigid coupling has filter screen (5) in little light impurity collecting vat (3), the top rigid coupling of wasing case (2) has feeder hopper (6), light impurity export (7) have been seted up at the top of washing case (2), it is provided with driving motor (8) to wash the left side wall mounting of case (2), the right side power take off end rigid coupling of driving motor (8) has unsteady screw propeller (9), the bottom rigid coupling of wasing case (2) has calibration sieve mesh net bucket (10), the top rigid coupling of wasing case (2) has light impurity baffle (11), the rigid coupling has clean fish seed discharging pipe (12) and two sets of symmetry air supporting trachea (13) on the left side wall of wasing case (2), big impurity discharge mouth (14) have been seted up on the right side wall of wasing case (2), the right side wall bottom rigid coupling of box (1) has big impurity discharging pipe (15).
2. The new type of roe sorting and washing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the small light impurity collecting tank (3) is horizontal to the top of the cleaning tank (2).
3. The new type of roe sorting and washing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a rotating shaft of the floating screw propeller (9) is provided with a mechanical seal for leakage prevention.
4. The new type of roe sorting and washing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the light impurity baffle (11) is positioned at the right side of the light impurity outlet (7).
5. The new type of roe sorting and washing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the net fish roe discharge pipe (12) and the air flotation air pipe (13) are positioned below the calibration sieve mesh net barrel (10).
CN202010751156.9A 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 Brand-new type roe sorting and cleaning device Pending CN112122233A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010751156.9A CN112122233A (en) 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 Brand-new type roe sorting and cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010751156.9A CN112122233A (en) 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 Brand-new type roe sorting and cleaning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112122233A true CN112122233A (en) 2020-12-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010751156.9A Pending CN112122233A (en) 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 Brand-new type roe sorting and cleaning device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114260201A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-04-01 厦门东海洋食品有限公司 Wet fish roe screening device and screening method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114260201A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-04-01 厦门东海洋食品有限公司 Wet fish roe screening device and screening method thereof
CN114260201B (en) * 2021-11-04 2023-08-22 厦门东海洋食品有限公司 Wet fish roe screening device and screening method thereof

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Application publication date: 20201225