CN112120872B - Medical thyroid gland postoperative protector - Google Patents
Medical thyroid gland postoperative protector Download PDFInfo
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- CN112120872B CN112120872B CN202011072027.3A CN202011072027A CN112120872B CN 112120872 B CN112120872 B CN 112120872B CN 202011072027 A CN202011072027 A CN 202011072027A CN 112120872 B CN112120872 B CN 112120872B
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- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003372 endocrine gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010028836 Neck pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024799 Thyroid disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003685 cricoid cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000534 thyroid cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
- A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
A medical thyroid gland postoperative protection device comprises a first bottom plate, wherein a supporting plate capable of moving up and down is installed at the upper end of the first bottom plate, a turning plate capable of turning up and down is hinged to the front side of the upper surface of the supporting plate, a second bottom plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the first bottom plate, a first sliding plate is hinged to the front side of the upper surface of the second bottom plate, a second sliding plate is connected to the surface of the front end of the first sliding plate in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the second sliding plate is hinged to the surface of the front end of the supporting plate; arc-shaped rods which can move inwards or outwards simultaneously and turn inwards or outwards simultaneously when moving inwards or outwards to a specified position are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end surface of the second sliding plate respectively; the turning plate which can be turned up and down can adjust the head position of the patient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical postoperative thyroid protection device.
Background
The thyroid gland is the largest endocrine gland of an adult, is located in the front of the neck, is brownish red, is in an H shape and weighs about 25 g; comprises left and right leaves, isthmus and pyramidal leaves; the thyroid left and right lobes are cone-shaped (the right lobe is slightly larger), and are adhered to the lateral surfaces of larynx and trachea, the upper end reaches the middle part of thyroid cartilage, the lower end is pressed against the 4 th trachea ring, the length is about 5cm, the width is about 2.4cm, and the inner side surface is attached to the cricoid cartilage through the outer ligament; thyroid gland is an important organ part of a human body, the number of patients suffering from chronic thyroid diseases is large, the thyroid gland is the largest endocrine gland of the human body, and the nursing to the thyroid gland directly influences the performance of the thyroid gland; the thyroid gland part of the neck of a patient needs to be protected after operation, in order to avoid secondary injury, the existing device can only play a role in protection, the change of the position of the patient is ignored, and the patient is difficult to support and extremely uncomfortable if one posture is kept for a long time; therefore, a medical thyroid gland postoperative protection device is designed to solve the problems mentioned above.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a medical postoperative thyroid protection device which can protect the thyroid part of a patient, avoid causing secondary injury, adjust comfortable body position change according to the requirements of the patient in the protection process, and effectively solve the problems that the patient is difficult to support and extremely uncomfortable if one posture is kept for a long time.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a medical thyroid gland postoperative protection device comprises a first bottom plate, wherein a supporting plate capable of moving up and down is installed at the upper end of the first bottom plate, a turning plate capable of turning up and down is hinged to the front side of the upper surface of the supporting plate, a second bottom plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the first bottom plate, a first sliding plate is hinged to the front side of the upper surface of the second bottom plate, a second sliding plate is connected to the surface of the front end of the first sliding plate in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the second sliding plate is hinged to the surface of the front end of the supporting plate; the left side and the right side of the front end surface of the second sliding plate are respectively provided with an arc-shaped rod which can move inwards or outwards simultaneously and can turn inwards or outwards when moving inwards or outwards to a designated position.
Preferably, a rotatable first handle is mounted on the rear side of the lower end of the supporting plate, a first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first handle, a first threaded cylinder is connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the first threaded rod in a threaded manner, first guide rods are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the outer surface of the first threaded cylinder respectively, and the first guide rods are connected to the surface of the lower end of the supporting plate in a sliding manner respectively; the front sides of the left end and the right end of the upper end surface of the first bottom plate are respectively hinged with a scissor type telescopic frame, the rear side of the lower end of the scissor type telescopic frame is respectively connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate in a sliding mode, the front side of the upper end of the scissor type telescopic frame is respectively hinged to the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the corresponding supporting plate, and the rear side of the upper end of the scissor type telescopic frame is respectively hinged to the outer surface of the corresponding first guide rod.
Preferably, a rotatable second handle is mounted at the rear end of the first handle, a spline shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the front end surface of the second handle, a spline through hole matched with the spline shaft is formed in the surface of the rear end of the first threaded rod, a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the spline shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer surface of the first telescopic rod, a second bevel gear is meshed to the front side of the upper end of the first bevel gear, a second threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the second bevel gear, the second threaded cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate, a second threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the second threaded cylinder, a limiting seat is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second threaded rod, and the limiting seat is slidably connected to the surface of the lower end of the turning plate; the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and the second threaded rod is connected to the surface of the lower end of the limiting rod in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the surfaces of the left end and the right end of the second sliding plate are respectively provided with a rotatable third handle, the inner sides of the two third handles are respectively fixedly connected with a screw rod, the inner sides of the outer surfaces of the screw rods are respectively in threaded connection with a second screw sleeve, the outer surfaces of the second screw sleeves are respectively in rotary connection with a slider, the sliders are respectively in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second sliding plate, the inner walls of the sliders are respectively in sliding connection with a clamping plate, the outer surface of the second screw sleeve is respectively provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping plate, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the upper end of the clamping plate are respectively in sliding connection with a second guide rod, the upper end surfaces of the second guide rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the slider, the outer surfaces of the second guide rods are respectively sleeved with a spring, the upper end of the spring is respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the slider, and the lower end of the spring is respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the clamping plate; the sliding plate is characterized in that sliding pins are fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the clamping plate respectively, rectangular through holes are formed in the inner side surface of the sliding block respectively, long sliding plates are connected to the inner walls of the rectangular through holes in a sliding mode respectively, V-shaped through holes matched with the sliding pins are formed in the front end surface of each long sliding plate respectively, baffles are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the long sliding plates respectively, the arc-shaped rods are hinged to the upper end surface of the sliding block respectively, first spiral sleeves are connected to the outer sides of the outer surfaces of the spiral rods in a threaded mode respectively, first connecting rods are hinged to the upper ends of the outer surfaces of the first spiral sleeves respectively, the other ends of the first connecting rods are hinged to the outer surfaces of the corresponding arc-shaped rods respectively, and stop blocks matched with the long sliding plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front end surface of the second sliding plate respectively.
The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the device is placed at one end of a sickbed, the supporting plate can move up and down by rotating the first handle, the corresponding turning plate height can be adjusted according to the self requirement of a patient, the second sliding plate is hinged on the front end surface of the supporting plate, so that the corresponding second sliding plate can be driven to slide upwards when the supporting plate moves upwards, the lengths of necks of the patient are different, the gradients of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate and the positions of the arc-shaped rods can be adjusted by the supporting plate capable of moving up and down, and the corresponding proper position can be adjusted according to the necks of the patient; the arc-shaped rods can move inwards or outwards simultaneously by rotating the third handle, the arc-shaped rods can move to a designated position according to the width of the neck of a patient, when the bottoms of the arc-shaped rods contact the neck of the patient, the arc-shaped rods can turn inwards at the moment, so that the two arc-shaped rods are folded inwards to clamp and protect the thyroid gland of the patient, and when the thyroid gland needs to be loosened, the two arc-shaped rods can move outwards and can turn outwards when moving to the designated position; if the head of the patient keeps a posture for a long time, the muscle hardness of the neck of the patient can be caused, the neck is extremely uncomfortable, the corresponding turning plate can be turned over up and down by rotating the second handle, the position of the turning plate can be adjusted, the patient is assisted in adjusting the body position of the head, the length of time is changed and adjusted to prevent the neck from ache, and the comfort level is provided; when the spline shaft is engaged with the corresponding spline through hole, the corresponding turning plate and the corresponding support plate can be quickly reset by rotating the second handle.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall appearance diagram of a medical postoperative thyroid protection device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic rear end structure view of the medical thyroid gland postoperative protection device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper end of a first base plate of the medical postoperative protection device for thyroid gland of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a mounting view of a first bevel gear of the medical postoperative thyroid protection device.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first threaded rod of a post-thyroid operation protective device for medical use according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a second sliding plate of the medical postoperative thyroid protection device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a mounting diagram of a sliding block of the medical thyroid gland postoperative protective device.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a slider of a medical postoperative thyroid protection device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a second spiral sleeve of a medical postoperative thyroid protection device according to the invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1-a first bottom plate, 2-a second bottom plate, 3-a first sliding plate, 4-a second sliding plate, 5-a support plate, 6-a turning plate, 7-a headrest, 8-a first handle, 9-a first threaded rod, 10-a first threaded barrel, 11-a first guide rod, 12-a scissor type telescopic frame, 13-a second handle, 14-a spline shaft, 15-a first telescopic rod, 16-a first bevel gear, 17-a second bevel gear, 18-a second threaded barrel, 19-a second threaded rod, 20-a limiting rod, 21-a limiting seat, 22-a third handle, 23-a screw rod, 24-a first threaded rotary sleeve, 25-a first connecting rod, 26-an arc rod, 27-a sliding block, 28-a second threaded sleeve, 29-a baffle plate, 30-long sliding plate, 31-sliding pin, 32-clamping plate, 33-second guide rod, 34-spring and 35-stop block.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides a medical postoperative protection device for thyroid gland, which comprises a first bottom plate 1, wherein a support plate 5 capable of moving up and down is installed at the upper end of the first bottom plate 1, a turning plate 6 capable of turning up and down is hinged to the front side of the upper end surface of the support plate 5, a second bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the first bottom plate 1, a first sliding plate 3 is hinged to the front side of the upper end surface of the second bottom plate 2, a second sliding plate 4 is slidably connected to the front end surface of the first sliding plate 3, and the upper end of the second sliding plate 4 is hinged to the front end surface of the support plate 5; the left and right sides of the front end surface of the second sliding plate 4 are respectively provided with arc-shaped rods 26 which can simultaneously move inwards or outwards and can simultaneously turn inwards or outwards when moving inwards or outwards to a designated position.
As shown in fig. 1-2, by placing the device at one end of a hospital bed, the surface of the upper end of the turning plate 6 is fixedly connected with a headrest 7, the headrest 7 is used for conveniently supporting and containing the head of a patient and plays a role in supporting, the height of the turning plate 6 corresponding to the self demand of the patient can be adjusted through the supporting plate 5 capable of moving up and down, the second sliding plate 4 is hinged to the front end surface of the supporting plate 5, so when the supporting plate 5 moves up, the corresponding second sliding plate 4 can be driven to slide up, and due to the different lengths of the necks of the patients, the inclination of the first sliding plate 3 and the second sliding plate 4 and the position of the arc-shaped rod 26 can be adjusted through the supporting plate 5 capable of moving up and down, and the corresponding proper position can be adjusted according to the necks of the patients; the arc-shaped rods 26 belong to plastic products, have certain elastic deformation, can increase the application range, and can prevent discomfort of a patient caused by excessive clamping of the arc-shaped rods 26 towards the inner side, the arc-shaped rods 26 can be moved to a specified position according to the width of the neck of the patient through the arc-shaped rods 26 capable of moving towards the inner side or moving towards the outer side, when the bottoms of the arc-shaped rods 26 contact the neck of the patient, the arc-shaped rods 26 can be turned towards the inner side, so that the two arc-shaped rods 26 are folded towards the inner side to clamp and protect the thyroid gland of the patient, when loosening is required, the two arc-shaped rods 26 can move towards the outer side and can be turned towards the outer side when moving to the specified position; if patient's head keeps a posture for a long time, can cause the flesh to be hard to patient's neck, and extremely uncomfortable, through the board 6 that turns over that can overturn from top to bottom, adjustable position that turns over board 6 and then supplementary patient adjust the position of head, it prevents neck ache and provides the comfort level to change the regulation for a long time.
A rotatable first handle 8 is mounted on the rear side of the lower end of the supporting plate 5, a first threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first handle 8, a first threaded cylinder 10 is connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the first threaded rod 9 in a threaded manner, first guide rods 11 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the outer surface of the first threaded cylinder 10, and the first guide rods 11 are respectively and slidably connected to the surface of the lower end of the supporting plate 5; the left end and the right end of the upper end surface of the first base plate 1 are respectively hinged with a scissor type telescopic frame 12, the rear side of the lower end of the scissor type telescopic frame 12 is respectively connected to the upper end surface of the base plate in a sliding mode, the front side of the upper end of the scissor type telescopic frame 12 is respectively hinged to the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the corresponding supporting plate 5, and the rear side of the upper end of the scissor type telescopic frame 12 is respectively hinged to the outer surface of the corresponding first guide rod 11.
As shown in fig. 3, the left and right ends of the rear side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate and the left and right ends of the rear side of the lower end surface of the supporting plate 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is used for limiting the corresponding scissor type telescopic frame 12 and the first guide rod 11 to move back and forth, the front end and the rear end of the outer surface of the first threaded rod 9 are respectively and rotatably connected with a bearing seat, and the bottom end of the bearing seat is respectively and fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the supporting plate 5; through rotating first handle 8, first handle 8 rotates and can drive corresponding first threaded rod 9 and rotate, because first threaded cylinder 10 can only move back and forth under the spacing of first guide arm 11, so can drive corresponding first threaded cylinder 10 back-and-forth movement when first threaded rod 9 rotates, when first threaded cylinder 10 moves forward, through driving first guide arm 11 and cutting formula expansion bracket 12, can drive corresponding formula expansion bracket 12 and rise, thereby realize that backup pad 5 risees, when first threaded cylinder 10 moves backward, can drive corresponding formula expansion bracket 12 and first guide arm 11 that cut and move backward, thereby realize that corresponding backup pad 5 reduces.
A rotatable second handle 13 is mounted at the rear end of the first handle 8, a spline shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the center of the front end surface of the second handle 13, a spline through hole matched with the spline shaft 14 is formed in the rear end surface of the first threaded rod 9, a first telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the spline shaft 14, a first bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer surface of the first telescopic rod 15, a second bevel gear 17 is meshed with the front side of the upper end of the first bevel gear 16, a second threaded barrel 18 is fixedly connected to the center of the second bevel gear 17, the second threaded barrel 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate 5, a second threaded rod 19 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the second threaded barrel 18, a limiting seat 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second threaded rod 19, and the limiting seat 21 is slidably connected to the lower end surface of the turning plate 6; the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 20, and the second threaded rod 19 is connected to the surface of the lower end of the limiting rod 20 in a sliding mode.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the first telescopic rod 15 penetrates through the inner wall of the first threaded rod 9, the first telescopic rod 15 is composed of an inner rod and an outer cylinder, the inner rod and the outer cylinder are connected through splines, the inner rod can be stretched back and forth and can also serve as a rotating shaft to rotate, the outer surface of the outer cylinder is rotatably connected with a bearing seat, and the bottom end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the supporting plate 5; the second threaded rod 19 and the limiting rod 20 are in splined connection, so that the limiting second threaded rod 19 can slide up and down on the outer surface of the limiting rod 20 and cannot rotate; when the spline shafts 14 are separated from the spline through holes, the second handles 13 are rotated to drive the corresponding spline shafts 14 to rotate, the spline shafts 14 rotate to drive the corresponding first telescopic rods 15 to rotate, the first telescopic rods 15 rotate to drive the corresponding first bevel gears 16 to rotate, the first bevel gears 16 rotate to drive the corresponding second bevel gears 17 to rotate through meshing, the second bevel gears 17 rotate to drive the corresponding second threaded cylinders 18 to rotate, and the second threaded rods 19 cannot rotate, when the second screw cylinder 18 rotates, it will drive the corresponding second screw rod 19 to move up and down, and when the second screw rod 19 moves up, the corresponding limiting seat 21 is driven to move upwards, the limiting seat 21 drives the turning plate 6 to turn upwards while sliding on the surface of the lower end of the turning plate 6, and when the second threaded rod 19 moves downwards, the corresponding turning plate 6 is driven to turn downwards; when the spline shaft 14 is engaged with the spline through hole, when the second handle 13 is rotated, the first handle 8 and the second handle 13 can synchronously rotate, the upward and downward swinging of the turning plate 6 and the upward and downward movement of the support plate 5 can be synchronously carried out, and the resetting function can be quickly realized.
The surfaces of the left end and the right end of the second sliding plate 4 are respectively provided with a rotatable third handle 22, the inner sides of the two third handles 22 are respectively fixedly connected with a screw rod 23, the inner sides of the outer surfaces of the screw rods 23 are respectively in threaded connection with second screw sleeves 28, the outer surfaces of the second screw sleeves 28 are respectively in rotary connection with sliding blocks 27, the sliding blocks 27 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the second sliding plate 4 in a sliding way, the inner walls of the sliding blocks 27 are respectively connected with clamping plates 32 in a sliding way, the outer surface of the second spiral sleeve 28 is respectively provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping plate 32, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the upper end of the clamping plate 32 are respectively connected with a second guide rod 33 in a sliding way, the upper end surfaces of the second guide rods 33 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the sliding blocks 27, the outer surfaces of the second guide rods 33 are respectively sleeved with springs 34, the upper ends of the springs 34 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block 27, and the lower ends of the springs 34 are respectively and fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the clamping plate 32; the rear end surfaces of the clamping plates 32 are fixedly connected with sliding pins 31 respectively, the inner side surfaces of the sliding blocks 27 are provided with rectangular through holes respectively, the inner walls of the rectangular through holes are connected with long sliding plates 30 respectively in a sliding mode, the front end surfaces of the long sliding plates 30 are provided with V-shaped through holes matched with the sliding pins 31 respectively, the inner side surfaces of the long sliding plates 30 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 29 respectively, the arc-shaped rods 26 are hinged to the upper end surfaces of the sliding blocks 27 respectively, the outer sides of the outer surfaces of the spiral rods 23 are connected with first spiral sleeves in a threaded mode respectively, the upper ends of the outer surfaces of the first spiral sleeves are hinged with first connecting rods 25 respectively, the other ends of the first connecting rods 25 are hinged to the outer side surfaces of the corresponding arc-shaped rods 26 respectively, and the left side and the right side of the front end surface of the second sliding plate 4 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 35 matched with the long sliding plates 30 respectively.
As shown in fig. 6-9, the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the snap gauge 32 are respectively provided with a cylindrical groove, the second guide rods 33 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the cylindrical grooves in a sliding manner, and the springs 34 are always in a compressed state, so that the corresponding snap gauge 32 has a downward movement tendency; when the third handle 22 is rotated, the third handle 22 rotates to drive the corresponding screw rod 23 to rotate, the clamping plates 32 are engaged with the inner wall of the clamping grooves of the second screw sleeve 28, so that the second screw sleeve 28 cannot be limited to rotate, the sliding blocks 27 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the second sliding plate 4, the limiting sliding blocks 27 cannot rotate and only can slide left and right, the first screw sleeve cannot rotate under the limit of the first connecting rod 25 and the arc-shaped rod 26, so that the screw rod 23 rotates to drive the corresponding sliding blocks 27, the baffles 29, the long sliding plates 30, the sliding pins 31, the clamping plates 32 and the first screw sleeve to synchronously move inwards, when the baffles 29 move inwards to be in contact with the neck of a patient, the baffles 29 and the long sliding plates 30 do not move inwards any more, at the moment, the third handle 22 continues to rotate, the sliding blocks 27 move inwards again, the corresponding clamping plates 32 and the second screw sleeve 28 synchronously move inwards, and the sliding pins 31 can drive the corresponding clamping plates 32 to move upwards under the engagement of the V-shaped grooves, therefore, the lower end of the corresponding clamping plate 32 is separated from the clamping groove, the third handle 22 is continuously rotated, the second spiral sleeve 28 can synchronously rotate along with the corresponding spiral rod 23 at the moment, the sliding block 27 does not move inwards any more, the first spiral sleeve can continuously move inwards, the first spiral sleeve can drive the corresponding first connecting rod 25 to continuously move inwards when continuously moving inwards, the first connecting rod 25 can push the arc-shaped rod 26 to turn inwards when continuously moving inwards, and the arc-shaped rod 26 clamps and fixes the thyroid gland of the patient to prevent secondary injury; when the locking device needs to be loosened, the corresponding first screw sleeve can move outwards by reversing the third handle 22, the sliding block 27 enables the corresponding clamping plate 32 to have a downward movement trend under the elastic force of the spring 34, when the clamping groove of the second screw sleeve 28 meets the corresponding clamping plate 32, the clamping plate 32 enables the clamping plate 32 to enter the inner wall of the clamping groove under the elastic force of the spring 34, so that the clamping plate 32 is meshed with the clamping groove again, the second screw sleeve 28 does not rotate at the side at the moment and can move outwards synchronously along with the corresponding first screw sleeve, when the long sliding plate 30 moves to be in contact with the stop block 35, the corresponding clamping plate 32 and the clamping groove are disengaged again under the action of the corresponding stop block 35, when the second handle 13 is continuously reversed, the corresponding arc-shaped rod 26 can be opened outwards, so that the resetting is realized, and the use of a next patient is facilitated.
When the device is used, the device is placed at one end of a sickbed, the supporting plate 5 can move up and down by rotating the first handle 8, the height of the corresponding turning plate 6 can be adjusted according to the self requirement of a patient, the second sliding plate 4 is hinged to the front end surface of the supporting plate 5, so that when the supporting plate 5 moves up, the corresponding second sliding plate 4 can be driven to slide up, and due to the fact that the length of the neck of the patient is different, the inclination of the first sliding plate 3 and the second sliding plate 4 and the position of the arc-shaped rod 26 can be adjusted through the supporting plate 5 which can move up and down, and the corresponding proper position can be adjusted according to the neck of the patient; the arc-shaped rods 26 can be moved inwards or outwards simultaneously by rotating the third handle 22, the arc-shaped rods 26 can be moved to a designated position according to the width of the neck of a patient, when the bottoms of the arc-shaped rods 26 are contacted with the neck of the patient, the arc-shaped rods 26 can be turned inwards at the moment, so that the two arc-shaped rods 26 are folded inwards to clamp and protect the thyroid gland of the patient, and when the thyroid gland needs to be loosened, the two arc-shaped rods 26 can be moved outwards and can be turned outwards when moved to the designated position; if the head of the patient keeps a posture for a long time, the muscle hardness of the neck of the patient is caused, the neck is extremely uncomfortable, the corresponding turning plate 6 can be turned over up and down by rotating the second handle 13, the position of the turning plate 6 can be adjusted to further assist the patient in adjusting the body position of the head, the length of time is changed and adjusted to prevent the neck from ache, and the comfort level is provided; when the spline shafts 14 are engaged with the corresponding spline through holes, the corresponding turning plates 6 and the support plates 5 can be quickly reset by rotating the second handles 13.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. A medical thyroid gland postoperative protector, includes first bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a supporting plate (5) capable of moving up and down is mounted at the upper end of the first bottom plate (1), a turning plate (6) capable of turning up and down is hinged to the front side of the upper end surface of the supporting plate (5), a second bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the first bottom plate (1), a first sliding plate (3) is hinged to the front side of the upper end surface of the second bottom plate (2), a second sliding plate (4) is connected to the front end surface of the first sliding plate (3) in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the second sliding plate (4) is hinged to the front end surface of the supporting plate (5); arc-shaped rods (26) which can move inwards or outwards simultaneously and turn inwards or outwards simultaneously when moving inwards or outwards to a designated position are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end surface of the second sliding plate (4); a rotatable first handle (8) is mounted on the rear side of the lower end of the supporting plate (5), a first threaded rod (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first handle (8), a first threaded cylinder (10) is in threaded connection with the rear side of the outer surface of the first threaded rod (9), first guide rods (11) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the outer surface of the first threaded cylinder (10) respectively, and the first guide rods (11) are connected to the surface of the lower end of the supporting plate (5) in a sliding mode respectively; the front sides of the left end and the right end of the upper end surface of the first bottom plate (1) are respectively hinged with a scissor type telescopic frame (12), the rear sides of the lower ends of the scissor type telescopic frames (12) are respectively connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate in a sliding mode, the front sides of the upper ends of the scissor type telescopic frames (12) are respectively hinged to the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the corresponding supporting plate (5), and the rear sides of the upper ends of the scissor type telescopic frames (12) are respectively hinged to the outer surface of the corresponding first guide rod (11); a rotatable second handle (13) is mounted at the rear end of the first handle (8), a spline shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the center of the front end surface of the second handle (13), a spline through hole matched with the spline shaft (14) is formed in the rear end surface of the first threaded rod (9), a first telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the spline shaft (14), a first bevel gear (16) is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer surface of the first telescopic rod (15), a second bevel gear (17) is meshed with the front side of the upper end of the first bevel gear (16), a second threaded cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the center of the second bevel gear (17), the second threaded cylinder (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate (5), a second threaded rod (19) is connected to the inner wall of the second threaded cylinder (18) in a threaded manner, and a limiting seat (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second threaded rod (19), the limiting seat (21) is connected to the lower end surface of the turning plate (6) in a sliding manner; the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (20), and the second threaded rod (19) is connected to the surface of the lower end of the limiting rod (20) in a sliding mode.
2. The medical postoperative guard for thyroid gland according to claim 1, wherein: rotatable third handles (22) are respectively installed on the surfaces of the left end and the right end of the second sliding plate (4), spiral rods (23) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two third handles (22), second spiral sleeves (28) are respectively in threaded connection with the inner sides of the outer surfaces of the spiral rods (23), sliding blocks (27) are respectively in rotary connection with the outer surfaces of the second spiral sleeves (28), the sliding blocks (27) are respectively in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second sliding plate (4), clamping plates (32) are respectively in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding blocks (27), clamping grooves matched with the clamping plates (32) are respectively formed in the outer surfaces of the second spiral sleeves (28), second guide rods (33) are respectively in sliding connection with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the upper end of the clamping plates (32), the upper end surfaces of the second guide rods (33) are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding blocks (27), and springs (34) are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the second guide rods (33), the upper ends of the springs (34) are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block (27), and the lower ends of the springs (34) are respectively and fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the clamping plate (32); the surfaces of the rear ends of the clamping plates (32) are respectively and fixedly connected with sliding pins (31), the surfaces of the inner sides of the sliding blocks (27) are respectively provided with rectangular through holes, the inner walls of the rectangular through holes are respectively connected with a long sliding plate (30) in a sliding way, the front end surface of the long sliding plate (30) is respectively provided with a V-shaped through hole matched with a sliding pin (31), the inner side surfaces of the long sliding plates (30) are respectively fixedly connected with a baffle plate (29), the arc-shaped rods (26) are respectively hinged on the upper end surfaces of the sliding blocks (27), the outer sides of the outer surfaces of the screw rods (23) are respectively in threaded connection with a first screw sleeve, the upper end of the outer surface of the first screw sleeve is respectively hinged with a first connecting rod (25), the other ends of the first connecting rods (25) are respectively hinged on the outer side surfaces of the corresponding arc-shaped rods (26), the left side and the right side of the surface of the front end of the second sliding plate (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with a stop block (35) matched with the long sliding plate (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011072027.3A CN112120872B (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Medical thyroid gland postoperative protector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011072027.3A CN112120872B (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Medical thyroid gland postoperative protector |
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| CN112120872A CN112120872A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
| CN112120872B true CN112120872B (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011072027.3A Expired - Fee Related CN112120872B (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Medical thyroid gland postoperative protector |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113208839A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-06 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Novel internal medicine nursing support |
| CN115590714A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-01-13 | 张冬梅（Cn） | Body position auxiliary device for thyroid surgery |
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| CN204618675U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 张俊芳 | A kind of L thyroxine tab neck nursing device |
| CN110123556A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-16 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | A kind of L thyroxine tab neck nursing device |
| CN110584855A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-20 | 榆林市第一医院 | Medical thyroid gland postoperative protector |
| CN210542307U (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-05-19 | 柳州市妇幼保健院 | Be used for ENT department operation bedstead |
| CN211433538U (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-09-08 | 新疆医科大学第一附属医院 | Medical thyroid gland postoperative protection holds in palm |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7213596B2 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2007-05-08 | Victor Camal Saied | Patient positioning assistance device |
| CN203954048U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-11-26 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 | The postoperative protection pillow of cervical region |
| CN210408690U (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-04-28 | 怀化市第一人民医院 | Perioperative neck protection device for thyroid operation |
| CN210301328U (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-04-14 | 中国医科大学附属第一医院 | Medical thyroid gland postoperative protection holds in palm |
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2020
- 2020-10-09 CN CN202011072027.3A patent/CN112120872B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204618675U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 张俊芳 | A kind of L thyroxine tab neck nursing device |
| CN110123556A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-16 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | A kind of L thyroxine tab neck nursing device |
| CN210542307U (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-05-19 | 柳州市妇幼保健院 | Be used for ENT department operation bedstead |
| CN110584855A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-20 | 榆林市第一医院 | Medical thyroid gland postoperative protector |
| CN211433538U (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-09-08 | 新疆医科大学第一附属医院 | Medical thyroid gland postoperative protection holds in palm |
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| CN112120872A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
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