CN112119899A

CN112119899A - Sponge infiltration device

Info

Publication number: CN112119899A
Application number: CN202010919485.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Fujian Sanan Sino Science Photobiotech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Sanan Sino Science Photobiotech Co Ltd; Fujian Province Sino Science Biological Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2020-09-04
Publication date: 2020-12-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of soilless culture, and discloses a sponge infiltration device which comprises a support frame, a liquid containing device, a sponge pressing plate and a driving device, wherein the support frame comprises a working table top, a fixing frame is arranged on the working table top, the liquid containing device is placed on the working table top, planting sponge and nutrient solution are filled in the liquid containing device, the driving device is arranged on the fixing frame, the sponge pressing plate is fixed with the driving device, the sponge pressing plate is arranged above the working table top, the driving device drives the sponge pressing plate to move up and down along the direction vertical to the working table top, the sponge pressing plate moving downwards tightly presses the planting sponge, the sponge pressing plate presses the planting sponge to replace manual palm pressing, when the driving device drives the sponge pressing plate to press downwards, the planting sponge can be extruded by the sponge pressing plate in all directions and is completely immersed in the nutrient solution of the liquid containing device, and, the planting sponge can fully and uniformly absorb nutrient solution, so that the operation efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Sponge infiltration device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of soilless culture, in particular to a sponge infiltration device.

Background

Soilless culture is a novel culture mode, is an agricultural high and new technology for culturing plants without soil, and replaces the soil environment with artificially created crop root system environment, so that the contradiction of water, air and nutrient supply which is difficult to solve in the traditional soil culture can be effectively solved, the crop root system is in the optimum environment condition, the growth potential of crops is exerted, and the plant growth amount and biomass are greatly improved. The water culture and the fog culture are two important methods for soilless culture, and are characterized in that seeds are fixed in planting sponges of a liquid containing device, and then plants grow in nutrient solution in a soaking or spraying mode.

Among the prior art, to the automation equipment of the soaking process who plants the sponge in flourishing liquid device less, generally adopt manual operation, during the press operation, take artifical palm to remove to press and plant the sponge, make it soak in the nutrient solution of flourishing liquid device, reach the purpose that the sponge of planting soaks and absorbs water, artifical press not only inefficiency, intensity of labour is big, can't guarantee moreover that to plant the sponge and obtain abundant pressing for the homogeneity of absorbing water of planting the sponge is also relatively poor. In addition, artificial palm direct contact plants the sponge and has the risk of bringing into some foreign matters, influences the later stage and plants cultivation effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, a sponge soaking device is needed to be provided, so that the pressing soaking operation efficiency of the planting sponge is improved, and the planting sponge can fully and uniformly absorb moisture.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sponge infiltration apparatus, comprising:

the supporting frame comprises a working table top, and a fixing frame is arranged on the working table top;

the liquid containing device is placed on the working table top, planting sponges and liquid are filled in the liquid containing device, and the liquid is clear water or nutrient solution;

the driving device is arranged on the fixed frame;

the sponge clamp plate, the sponge clamp plate is fixed mutually with drive arrangement, and the sponge clamp plate setting is in flourishing liquid device top, and drive arrangement drive sponge clamp plate reciprocates along the direction of perpendicular to table surface, and the sponge is sticis to planting the sponge to the sponge clamp plate of lapse.

Further, the sponge clamp plate is including pressing the bottom plate, press and be provided with the hole of permeating water of a plurality of array distributions on the bottom plate, press the bottom plate and correspond with planting sponge position on the flourishing liquid device. The back is pushed down to the sponge board, presses down the bottom plate and all sinks to the aquatic of flourishing liquid device with planting the sponge, when pressing down the bottom plate and rise, plants the sponge and begins to absorb the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution of pressing the bottom plate upper surface can be absorbed through the upper surface of permeating water hole by planting the sponge for the absorption nutrient solution more abundant of planting the sponge.

Further, the sponge clamp plate also comprises a plurality of side plates which surround the periphery of the pressing bottom plate, the side plates are vertically arranged on the upper surface of the pressing bottom plate, and a water flowing channel is arranged between every two adjacent side plates. The curb plate is around setting up in pressing the periphery of bottom plate, because the curb plate has certain height, makes things convenient for the staff to observe the degree of depth that presses the bottom plate to sink in the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution of flourishing liquid device can flow in the upper surface of pressing the bottom plate through the flowing water passageway between the curb plate simultaneously.

Further, drive arrangement includes actuating handle, output pivot, first swinging boom, second swinging boom and direct action connecting rod, direct action connecting rod perpendicular to table surface, output pivot place plane parallels with table surface, the perpendicular fixed connection of one end of actuating handle and output pivot, the one end of the first swinging boom is connected through the parallel key to the other end of output pivot, and first swinging boom is mutually perpendicular with the output pivot, and the one end of the second swinging boom is connected through the round pin hub connection to the other end of first swinging boom, and the sponge clamp plate is connected through the top of the straight action connecting rod of round pin hub connection to the other end of second swinging boom, direct action connecting rod's bottom. The driving handle drives the output rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating torque of the output rotating shaft is converted into driving force for the vertical movement of the direct-acting connecting rod through the first rotating arm and the second rotating arm, the pressing depth of the direct-acting connecting rod can be adjusted by controlling the rotating angle of the driving handle, and then the pressing depth of the sponge pressing plate is controlled.

Furthermore, the fixing frame is provided with a plurality of deep groove ball bearings, and the output rotating shaft is supported by the deep groove ball bearings. The output rotating shaft is supported by the deep groove ball bearing to rotate.

Further, still include guider, guider includes guide mounting panel and guide bar, and the guide mounting panel setting is in the top of sponge clamp plate, and guide mounting panel and mount fixed connection are provided with a plurality of linear bearing on the guide mounting panel, linear bearing perpendicular to table surface, the guide bar inlays to be established in linear bearing, the bottom and the sponge clamp plate fixed connection of guide bar. The guide rod is matched with the linear bearing to move linearly, so that the sponge pressing plate moves vertically up and down, the sponge pressing plate is prevented from being deviated or inclined in the direction during frequent up and down movement, all parts of the planted sponge can be fully extruded, and the planted sponge can absorb nutrient solution uniformly.

Further, the output rotating shaft is located above the sponge pressing plate, the guide mounting plate is arranged between the output rotating shaft and the sponge pressing plate, a connecting rod through hole is formed in the guide mounting plate, and the direct-acting connecting rod penetrates through the connecting rod through hole. The direct-acting connecting rod penetrates through the connecting rod through hole, the connecting through hole plays a certain limiting role on the direct-acting connecting rod, and meanwhile, the layout of the whole device is simpler and more reasonable.

Furthermore, the top end of the guide rod is provided with a limiting blocking piece, and the limiting blocking piece is movably blocked and connected with the linear bearing. The effect of spacing separation blade is that the pushing down of sponge clamp plate carries out the spacing of lower limit, prevents that the sponge clamp plate from pushing down and surpassing the limit, causes the damage to planting the sponge. Furthermore, the device also comprises a resetting device, wherein the resetting device comprises a plurality of elastic pieces, and two ends of each elastic piece are respectively connected with the fixing frame and the sponge pressing plate. The resetting means has the rising that helps the sponge clamp plate to reset, and when the sponge clamp plate pushed down, the elastic component was in tensile state, and the sponge clamp plate was accomplished and is pushed down the back, and the resilience force of elastic component can help the sponge clamp plate to rise and reset.

Further, still including two deflectors, the deflector extends the setting along table surface's axial direction, the deflector is including the vertical board and the horizontal plate of constituteing L type structure, and the horizontal plate activity sets up on table surface, and the vertical board of two deflectors sets up relatively, and the one end of vertical board is equipped with the bending plate of buckling to table surface inboard, and vertical board and bending plate are corresponding with the flourishing liquid device on the table surface. The deflector has certain limiting displacement to the flourishing liquid device that places on table surface, prevents to contain the liquid device and pushes down the in-process at the planting sponge and shift, and simultaneously, the bending plate that the vertical board inboard was buckled corresponds with flourishing liquid device, can artifically or electronic drive the deflector and slide on table surface, and then drive the motion of flourishing liquid device at table surface.

The technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the sponge pressing plate is arranged to press the planting sponge to replace manual palm pressing, so that the risk of sundries caused by manual direct contact with the planting sponge is avoided, when the driving device drives the sponge pressing plate to press downwards, the planting sponge can be extruded by the sponge pressing plate in all directions and is completely immersed in the nutrient solution of the liquid containing device, and after the sponge device moves upwards, the planting sponge can fully and uniformly absorb the nutrient solution, so that the operation efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a wetting apparatus according to an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the work table according to the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the area a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the infiltration apparatus according to an embodiment.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a support frame; 11. a work table; 12. a support pillar; 13. adjusting the foot cup; 14. a fixed mount; 141. a side frame; 142. installing a frame;

2. a sponge pressing plate; 21. pressing the bottom plate; 22. water permeable holes; 23. a side plate; 24. a water flow channel;

3. a drive device; 31. a drive handle; 32. an output shaft; 33. a first rotating arm; 34. a second rotating arm; 35. a direct-acting connecting rod; 36. a deep groove ball bearing;

4. a guide device; 41. a guide mounting plate; 42. a linear bearing; 43. a guide bar; 44. a limiting baffle plate; 45. a connecting rod through hole;

5. a resetting device; 51. a spring;

6. a guide plate; 61. a flat plate; 62. a vertical plate; 63. a bending plate;

7. planting sponge;

8. a liquid containing device.

Detailed Description

To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a sponge soaking device, including a support frame 1, a sponge pressing plate 2, a driving device 3, a guiding device 4, and a resetting device 5, where the support frame 1 includes a working table 11 and four supporting columns 12, and the four supporting columns 12 support the working table 11 together, in the present embodiment, an adjusting foot cup 13 is disposed at the bottom of each supporting column 12, the adjusting foot cup 13 is used to adjust the height of the supporting column 12, so as to adjust the level of the working table 11, the working table 11 is used to place a liquid containing device 8 containing planting sponge 7, the liquid containing device 8 is not shown in fig. 1, the liquid containing device 8 is shown in fig. 4, and the liquid containing device 8 is a liquid containing tank in the present embodiment.

Sponge clamp plate 2 sets up in table surface 11's top, and sponge clamp plate 2 is corresponding with planting sponge 7 position on the flourishing liquid device 8, and sponge clamp plate 2 is including pressing bottom plate 21 and a plurality of around setting up pressing bottom plate 21 peripheral curb plate 23, presses the hole 22 of permeating water that is provided with a plurality of array distributions on the bottom plate 21, and it is corresponding with planting sponge 7 position on the flourishing liquid device 8 to press bottom plate 21. Sponge clamp plate 2 is the rectangular shaped plate in this embodiment, and the sponge board pushes down the back, presses bottom plate 21 and plants sponge 7 and all sink to the liquid of flourishing liquid device 8, and liquid can be clear water or nutrient solution, when pressing bottom plate 21 to rise, plants sponge 7 and begins to absorb nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution of pressing bottom plate 21 upper surface can be through the upper surface absorption of planting sponge 7 in the hole 22 of permeating water for plant sponge 7 and absorb more abundant of nutrient solution. The side plates 23 are vertically arranged on the upper surface of the pressing bottom plate 21, and a water flowing channel 24 is arranged between two adjacent side plates 23. Because curb plate 23 has certain height, makes things convenient for the staff to observe the degree of depth that presses bottom plate 21 to sink to in the nutrient solution, can set up the scale mark on the curb plate 23, and the nutrient solution that holds liquid device 8 can flow into the upper surface that presses bottom plate 21 through the flowing water passageway 24 between the curb plate 23 simultaneously.

The worktable 11 is provided with a fixing frame 14, the fixing frame 14 comprises side frames 141 arranged at two opposite sides of the worktable 11, the two side frames 141 are connected by a connecting rod, and the top of the side frames 141 is provided with a mounting frame 142 protruding from the inner side. The driving device 3 comprises a driving handle 31, an output rotating shaft 32, a first rotating arm 33, a second rotating arm 34 and a direct-acting connecting rod 35, wherein the direct-acting connecting rod 35 is perpendicular to the working table 11, the plane of the output rotating shaft 32 is parallel to the working table 11, two bearing seats in the same horizontal line are arranged on a mounting frame 142, deep groove ball bearings 36 are arranged on the bearing seats, the output rotating shaft 32 is matched with the deep groove ball bearings 36, the output rotating shaft 32 is supported by the deep groove ball bearings 36, so that the output rotating shaft 32 can rotate, the driving handle 31 is vertically and fixedly connected with one end of the output rotating shaft 32, the other end of the output rotating shaft 32 is connected with one end of the first rotating arm 33 through a flat key, the first rotating arm 33 is perpendicular to the output rotating shaft 32, the other end of the first rotating arm 33 is connected with one end of the second rotating arm 34 through a pin shaft, the other, the bottom end of the direct-acting connecting rod 35 is connected with the sponge pressing plate 2. In this embodiment, the direct-acting connecting rod 35 is fixedly connected with the sponge pressing plate 2 through a flat head screw, and the second rotating arm 34 is an H-shaped rotating arm. The driving handle 31 drives the output rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the rotating torque of the output rotating shaft 32 is converted into the driving force of the vertical movement of the direct-acting connecting rod 35 through the first rotating arm 33 and the second rotating arm 34, the pressing depth of the direct-acting connecting rod 35 can be adjusted by controlling the rotating angle of the driving handle 31, and then the pressing depth of the sponge pressing plate 2 is controlled.

Guiding device 4 includes guide mounting panel 41 and guide bar 43, output shaft 32 sets up the top at sponge clamp plate 2, guide mounting panel 41 sets up between output shaft 32 and sponge clamp plate 2, guide mounting panel 41's both ends are fixed through the screw with two relative side frames 141 of mounting bracket respectively, be provided with two linear bearing 42 on the guide mounting panel 41, linear bearing 42 perpendicular to table surface 11, guide bar 43 inlays to be established in linear bearing 42, the bottom and the sponge clamp plate 2 fixed connection of guide bar 43, concrete passing through screwed connection, the top of guide bar 43 is equipped with spacing separation blade 44, spacing separation blade 44 keeps off with linear bearing 42 activity and connects. The guide rod 43 is matched with the linear bearing 42 to move linearly, so that the sponge pressing plate 2 moves vertically up and down, the sponge pressing plate 2 is prevented from being deviated or inclined in the direction and the position in frequent up and down movement, all parts of the planted sponge 7 can be fully extruded, and the planted sponge 7 can absorb nutrient solution uniformly. The effect of spacing separation blade 44 is that the lower limit is carried out to the pushing down of sponge clamp plate 2, prevents that sponge clamp plate 2 from pushing down beyond the limit, causes the damage to planting sponge 7. The guide mounting plate 41 is provided with a link through hole 45, and the direct-acting link 35 penetrates through the link through hole 45. The direct-acting connecting rod 35 penetrates through the connecting rod through hole 45, and the connecting through hole plays a certain limiting role in the direct-acting connecting rod 35, so that the layout of the whole device is simpler and more reasonable.

The resetting device 5 comprises a plurality of elastic pieces, and two ends of each elastic piece are respectively connected with the fixing frame 14 and the sponge pressing plate 2. In this embodiment, the elastic members are four springs 51 respectively located at four corners of the pressing base plate 21, and two ends of the springs 51 are respectively connected to the fixing frame 14 and the pressing base plate 21. Specifically, be equipped with fixed angle sign indicating number on the side frame 141 of mount 14 and the pressing bottom plate, be equipped with the through-hole on the fixed angle sign indicating number, spring 51's both ends are equipped with the through-hole matched with couple with fixed angle sign indicating number, and resetting means 5 helps rising of sponge clamp plate 2 to reset, and when sponge clamp plate 2 pushed down, spring 51 was in tensile state, and sponge clamp plate 2 accomplishes and pushes down the back, and spring 51's resilience force can help sponge clamp plate 2 to rise and reset.

Two relative sides are equipped with deflector 6 on table surface 11, deflector 6 extends the setting along table surface 11's axial direction, deflector 6 is including vertical board 62 and the horizontal plate 61 of constituteing L type structure, the activity of horizontal plate 61 sets up on table surface 11, the vertical board 62 of two deflector 6 sets up relatively, the one end of vertical board 62 is equipped with the board 63 of buckling to table surface 11 inboard, vertical board 62 and the board 63 of buckling are corresponding with the flourishing liquid device 8 on table surface 11. Guide plate 6 has certain limiting displacement to the flourishing liquid device 8 that places on table surface 11, prevent flourishing liquid device 8 and press the in-process to shift under planting sponge 7, and simultaneously, the buckling plate 63 that vertical board 62 looks inboard was buckled is corresponding with flourishing liquid device 8, can artifically or electronic drive guide plate 6 slide on table surface 11, and then drive flourishing liquid device 8 in table surface 11's motion, in this embodiment, the motion of guide plate 6 is manual operation, the manual work drives guide plate 6 and carries out step motion on table surface 11.

The application process of this embodiment is as follows:

the liquid containing device 8 with the planting sponge 7 is placed on a working table surface 11, the quantity of the planting sponge 7 is two, the two planting sponges 7 are arranged in the liquid containing device 8 side by side, quantitative nutrient solution is injected into the liquid containing device 8, when the device is initially placed, the sponge pressing plate 2 corresponds to a first planting sponge 7, the position of the guide plate 6 is adjusted, the vertical plates 62 and the bending plates 63 of the two guide plates 6 are attached to the outer side wall of the liquid containing device 8, the driving handle 31 is rotated, the sponge pressing plate 2 is driven by the direct-acting connecting rod 35 to press the planting sponge 7 downwards through the transmission action of the output rotating shaft 32, the first rotating arm 33 and the second rotating arm 34, after the pressing is completed, the driving handle 31 rotates in the opposite direction, the direct-acting connecting rod 35 drives the sponge pressing plate 2 to ascend, the spring 51 of the resetting device 5 plays a role in promoting the ascending and resetting of the sponge plate, at the moment, and the liquid containing device 8 moves under the driving of the bending plate 63, when the second planting sponge 7 moves to correspond to the sponge pressing plate 2, the movement of the guide plate 6 is stopped, and the process of absorbing nutrient solution by pressing for the second time is carried out.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.

Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is obtained, other variations and modifications of these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the contents of the present specification and drawings, or any other related technical fields, which are directly or indirectly applied thereto, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sponge infiltration device, comprising:

the liquid containing device is placed on the working table top, and planting sponges and liquid are filled in the liquid containing device;

the driving device is arranged on the fixed frame;

2. The sponge soaking device according to claim 1, wherein the sponge pressing plate comprises a pressing bottom plate, the pressing bottom plate is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes distributed in an array, and the pressing bottom plate corresponds to the position of the planted sponge on the liquid containing device.

3. The sponge infiltration apparatus of claim 2, wherein the sponge pressure plate further comprises a plurality of side plates disposed around the periphery of the pressing bottom plate, the side plates are vertically disposed on the upper surface of the pressing bottom plate, and a water channel is disposed between two adjacent side plates.

4. The sponge infiltration device of claim 1, wherein the drive device comprises a drive handle, an output shaft, a first rotating arm, a second rotating arm and a direct-acting connecting rod, the output shaft is disposed on the mounting frame, the direct-acting connecting rod is perpendicular to the working table, the plane where the output shaft is disposed is parallel to the working table, the drive handle is fixedly connected with one end of the output shaft, the other end of the output shaft is connected with one end of the first rotating arm through a flat key, the first rotating arm is perpendicular to the output shaft, the other end of the first rotating arm is connected with one end of the second rotating arm through a pin, the other end of the second rotating arm is connected with the top end of the direct-acting connecting rod through a pin, and the bottom end of the direct-acting connecting rod is connected with the sponge pressing.

5. The sponge soaking device according to claim 4, wherein the holder is provided with a plurality of deep groove ball bearings, and the deep groove ball bearings support the output rotating shaft.

6. The sponge infiltration apparatus of claim 4, further comprising a guide device, wherein the guide device comprises a guide mounting plate and a guide rod, the guide mounting plate is disposed above the sponge pressing plate, the guide mounting plate is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, the guide mounting plate is provided with a plurality of linear bearings, the linear bearings are perpendicular to the working table, the guide rod is embedded in the linear bearings, and the bottom of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the sponge pressing plate.

7. The sponge infiltration apparatus of claim 6, wherein the output shaft is positioned above the sponge press plate, the guide mounting plate is disposed between the output shaft and the sponge press plate, the guide mounting plate is provided with a connecting rod through hole, and the direct-acting connecting rod penetrates through the connecting rod through hole.

8. The sponge infiltration apparatus of claim 6, wherein the top of the guide bar is provided with a limiting stop, which is movably blocked with the linear bearing.

9. The sponge infiltration apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a reset device, wherein the reset device comprises a plurality of elastic members, and both ends of the elastic members are connected to the holder and the sponge pressing plate, respectively.

10. The sponge infiltration apparatus of any one of claims 1-9, further comprising two guide plates extending along the axial direction of the work table, wherein the guide plates comprise a vertical plate and a horizontal plate forming an L-shaped structure, the horizontal plate is movably disposed on the work table, the vertical plates of the two guide plates are disposed opposite to each other, and one end of the vertical plate is provided with a bending plate bending towards the inner side of the work table.