CN112119732A

CN112119732A - Farmland intelligence irrigation equipment of compounding can carry out

Info

Publication number: CN112119732A
Application number: CN202011027699.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵初凤
Original assignee: Zhangzhou Tongfeng Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangzhou Tongfeng Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-25
Filing date: 2020-09-25
Publication date: 2020-12-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a can carry out farmland intelligence irrigation equipment of compounding, includes the bed plate, the upper end left side fixedly connected with discharge gate of bed plate, and the upper end of discharge gate constitutes fixed connection structure with the left end downside of churn to the middle part right side of churn is connected with the bed plate through the supporting seat, the inboard middle part of churn is even is provided with 4 fixed blade of group, and fixed blade's left side is provided with the material limiting ring to material limiting ring fixed connection is on the inside wall of churn, both ends constitute bearing connection structure about both ends and the (mixing) shaft about the churn, and both ends all are provided with the propulsion blade about the (mixing) shaft. This can carry out farmland intelligence irrigation equipment of compounding can be convenient for improve the solution rate of chemical fertilizer for compounding efficiency improves greatly, prevents that the chemical fertilizer that does not dissolve from blockking up the nozzle, and can be fast convenient add fertilizer in to the compounding device, alleviates staff's the amount of labour.

Description

Farmland intelligence irrigation equipment of compounding can carry out

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of farmland irrigation, in particular to an intelligent farmland irrigation device capable of mixing materials.

Background

The farmland is also called as cultivated land, which means the land used for agricultural production, and the land area of China as a big agricultural country occupies 12.5% of the land area of China, and the large-area farmland management work is difficult, so a large amount of agricultural related equipment is developed.

But current farmland intelligence irrigation equipment that can carry out the compounding is not convenient for dissolve fast of fertilizer, and be not convenient for add fertilizer, the messenger's liquid manure integration intelligent irrigation system that current large tracts of land irrigation used usually, consequently need carry out the compounding with fertilizer and irrigation water according to certain proportion before the irrigation, in order to reach the purpose of fertilizeing to crops in the irrigation, and current solid fertilizer is all for the ease of storage prevents that the finished product that the caking was produced all for graininess, and graininess fertilizer is slower when mixing with water dissolving speed, greatly reduced the efficiency of compounding, and bagging-off chemical fertilizer weight is heavier, it has increased staff's the amount of labour to add fertilizer in the compounding device.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is: the utility model provides a can carry out farmland intelligence irrigation equipment of compounding to propose the present farmland intelligence irrigation equipment that can carry out the compounding among the above-mentioned background art and be not convenient for quick dissolving of fertilizer, and be not convenient for add the problem of fertilizer.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an intelligent farmland irrigation device capable of mixing materials comprises a base plate, wherein the left side of the upper end of the base plate is fixedly connected with a discharge port, the upper end of the discharge port and the lower side of the left end of a mixing drum form a fixed connection structure, the right side of the middle part of the mixing drum is connected with the base plate through a support seat, 4 groups of fixed blades are uniformly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the mixing drum, a material limiting ring is arranged on the left side of each fixed blade and is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the mixing drum, the left end and the right end of the mixing drum and the left end and the right end of a stirring shaft form a bearing connection structure, the left end and the right end of the stirring shaft are both provided with propelling blades, 4 groups of crushing blades are uniformly arranged in the middle of the stirring shaft, the end of the right end of the stirring shaft is connected with, the motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, 4 supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, the upper ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage bin, the lower surface of the right end of the storage bin is connected with the upper side of the right end of the mixing drum through a feeding interface, a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the storage bin, 2 torsion rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the upper end of the feeding hopper, the torsion rotating shafts are all connected to the rear end of an expansion rod in a shaft mode, cutting pieces are arranged on the upper surface of the middle part of the expansion rod, the front end of the expansion rod and the upper surface of the front side of the feeding hopper form a sliding connection structure, the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the feeding hopper and a sliding rail frame form a fixed connection structure, the lower surface of the front end, and the equal sliding connection in the left and right sides of slide rail frame has 2 sliders, the upper end of slider all constitutes fixed connection structure with the lower surface of tray, and the middle part of tray is provided with reinforced opening to reinforced open-ended front end downside is provided with the expansion plate, expansion plate fixed mounting is in the front end lower surface of tray, and the front end right side fixed mounting of tray has the connector to the rear side of connector and the front end of piston rod constitute fixed connection structure, the rear end sliding connection of piston rod is in the inboard of cylinder, and cylinder fixed mounting is on the right side surface of feeder hopper.

Preferably, the number of the fixed blades is 6, and each group of the fixed blades is uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the stirring cylinder in a circumferential mode.

Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the material limiting ring is triangular, and the structural shape of the material limiting ring is circular.

Preferably, the cross section of the propelling blade is rectangular, and the propelling blade is spirally wound on the outer side of the stirring shaft.

Preferably, the number of the crushing blades is 6, each group of the crushing blades is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft in a circumferential mode, and the positions of each group of the crushing blades are staggered with the positions of the fixed blades.

Preferably, the structural shape of the torsion rotating shaft is T-shaped, and a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the torsion rotating shaft and the expansion rod.

Preferably, the front end of the expansion rod is arc-shaped, the front end of the expansion rod is matched with the rear end of the expansion plate, and the structural shape of the expansion plate is a triangular flat plate.

Preferably, the cutting piece sets up on 2 expansion rods with bilateral symmetry's form, and both ends all are provided with triangular blade around the cutting piece.

Preferably, the slide rail frame is U-shaped, and the left side and the right side of the slide rail frame are both slide rails.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this can carry out farmland intelligence irrigation equipment of compounding can be convenient for improve the solution rate of chemical fertilizer for compounding efficiency improves greatly, prevents that the chemical fertilizer that does not dissolve from blockking up the nozzle, and can be fast convenient add fertilizer in to the compounding device, alleviates staff's the amount of labour:

1. the rotation of the crushing blades and the fixed blades move in a staggered manner to crush the fertilizer, the movement speed of the fertilizer is limited by the material limiting ring, so that the residence time of the fertilizer in the links of the crushing blades and the fixed blades is prolonged, the fertilizer is crushed more fully, then the fertilizer is extruded from a discharge port and mixed with irrigation water by propelling the blades, the dissolving speed of the crushed powdery fertilizer is increased, the mixing efficiency is greatly improved, and the irrigation spray head is prevented from being blocked by the insufficiently dissolved fertilizer;

2. through placing the tray with chemical fertilizer in bags, start the cylinder, the cylinder passes through piston rod and connector pulling tray backward movement, remove the in-process and cut 1 opening with the lower surface of chemical fertilizer in bags through the blade on the cutting piece, the triangle-shaped closed angle through the expansion board simultaneously contacts with the circular arc of expansion pole front end, the expansion pole opens to both sides, the cutting piece through the upper end makes the opening of chemical fertilizer in bags pulled open, make chemical fertilizer in the wrapping bag enter into the storage silo through reinforced opening and feeder hopper in, the operation process is simple swift, heavier manual labor has been avoided, staff's intensity of labour has been alleviateed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of point A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal three-dimensional structure of the mixing drum according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of point B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a discharge port; 3. a supporting seat; 4. a mixing drum; 5. a fixed blade; 6. A material limiting ring; 7. a stirring shaft; 8. a propulsion blade; 9. crushing the leaves; 10. a belt drive mechanism; 11. A motor; 12. supporting legs; 13. a storage bin; 14. a feed interface; 15. a feed hopper; 16. a torsion shaft; 17. an expansion rod; 18. cutting the slices; 19. a slide rail frame; 20. fixing a bracket; 21. a slider; 22. a tray; 23. a feeding opening; 24. an expansion plate; 25. a connector; 26. a piston rod; 27. and a cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an intelligent farmland irrigation device capable of mixing materials comprises a base plate 1, a discharge port 2, a support base 3, a mixing drum 4, a fixed blade 5, a material limiting ring 6, a mixing shaft 7, a propelling blade 8, a crushing blade 9, a belt transmission mechanism 10, a motor 11, a support leg 12, a storage bin 13, a feeding interface 14, a feeding hopper 15, a torsion rotating shaft 16, an expansion rod 17, a cutting blade 18, a slide rail frame 19, a fixed bracket 20, a slide block 21, a tray 22, a feeding opening 23, an expansion plate 24, a connector 25, a piston rod 26 and a cylinder 27, wherein the left side of the upper end of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with the discharge port 2, the upper end of the discharge port 2 and the lower side of the left end of the mixing drum 4 form a fixed connection structure, the right side of the middle part of the mixing drum 4 is connected with the base plate 1 through the

support base

3, 4 groups of, the left side of the fixed blade 5 is provided with a material limiting ring 6, the material limiting ring 6 is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the mixing drum 4, the left and right ends of the mixing drum 4 and the left and right ends of the mixing shaft 7 form a bearing connecting structure, the left and right ends of the mixing shaft 7 are provided with propelling blades 8, the middle part of the mixing shaft 7 is uniformly provided with 4 groups of crushing blades 9, the right end head of the mixing shaft 7 is connected with one end of a belt transmission mechanism 10, the other end of the belt transmission mechanism 10 is fixedly connected with the shaft end of a motor 11, the motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the

base plate

1, 4 supporting legs 12 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 1, the upper ends of the supporting legs 12 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of a storage bin 13, the lower surface of the right end of the storage bin 13 is connected with the upper side of the right end, and the middle part of the rear side of the upper end of the feed hopper 15 is fixedly connected with 2 torsion rotating shafts 16, and the torsion rotating shafts 16 are all connected with the rear end of an expansion rod 17 by a shaft, the upper surface of the middle part of the expansion rod 17 is provided with a cutting piece 18, the front end of the expansion rod 17 and the upper surface of the front side of the feed hopper 15 form a sliding connection structure, the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the feed hopper 15 and a slide rail frame 19 form a fixed connection structure, the lower surface of the front end of the slide rail frame 19 and the upper end of a fixed bracket 20 form a fixed connection structure, the lower end of the fixed bracket 20 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the storage bin 13, and the left side and the right side of the slide rail frame 19 are both connected with 2 sliding blocks 21 by a sliding way, the upper ends of the sliding blocks 21 and the lower surface of a tray 22 form a, the expanding plate 24 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the front end of the tray 22, the connecting head 25 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the front end of the tray 22, the rear side of the connecting head 25 and the front end of the piston rod 26 form a fixed connection structure, the rear end of the piston rod 26 is slidably connected to the inner side of the cylinder 27, and the cylinder 27 is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the feeding hopper 15.

Fixed blade 5 uses 6 to be a set of, and every a set of fixed blade 5 all with the even setting in the inside wall of churn 4 of circumference form, can be convenient for cooperate with crushing blade 9 through 4 sets of fixed blade 5 of evenly distributed, smash fertilizer.

The cross-sectional shape of limit material ring 6 is triangle-shaped, and limit material ring 6's structural shape is the ring shape, can be convenient for through the moving speed of limit material ring 6 restriction fertilizer for fertilizer obtains abundant smashing between stationary vane 5 and crushing blade 9, then moves to discharge gate 2 direction through the little opening in limit material ring 6 middle part.

The cross-sectional shape of propulsion blade 8 is the rectangle, and propulsion blade 8 sets up in the outside of (mixing) shaft 7 with the spiral form winding, can be convenient for through the helical structure who impels blade 8, promotes the fertilizer of churn 4 inside when (mixing) shaft 7 drives propulsion blade 8 and rotates.

Smash blade 9 and use 6 as a set of, and smash every set of blade 9 all with the even setting in the outside of (mixing) shaft 7 of circumference form, and smash every set of position of blade 9 and all alternate with fixed blade 5's position, can be convenient for drive through (mixing) shaft 7 and smash blade 9 and rotate and fixed blade 5 staggered movement, carry out abundant smashing to fertilizer, be convenient for fertilizer follow-up mix with water and dissolve.

The structural shape of the torque rotating shaft 16 is T-shaped, and the connecting part of the torque rotating shaft 16 and the expansion rod 17 is provided with a torsion spring, so that the upper and lower positions of the expansion rod 17 can be conveniently limited by the T-shaped structure of the torque rotating shaft 16, the expansion rod 17 is prevented from falling off, and the torsion spring in the torque rotating shaft 16 can enable the expansion rod 17 to reset after being opened.

The front end of the expansion rod 17 is arc-shaped, the front end of the expansion rod 17 is matched with the rear end of the expansion plate 24, the structural shape of the expansion plate 24 is triangular flat, the expansion plate can be conveniently matched with the triangular structure of the expansion plate 24 through the arc-shaped front end of the expansion rod 17, and the expansion plate 24 is enabled to be expanded on two sides of the expansion rod 17 through the circular arc-shaped guide of the front end of the expansion rod 17 when moving backwards.

Cutting piece 18 sets up on 2 expansion rod 17 with bilateral symmetry's form, and both ends all are provided with triangular blade around cutting piece 18, can be convenient for rip the wrapping bag of chemical fertilizer in bags through the blade on cutting piece 18, and rethread expansion rod 17 struts the opening, makes inside chemical fertilizer enter into in the storage silo 13 through feeder hopper 15.

The slide rail frame 19 is U-shaped, and the left and right sides of the slide rail frame 19 are both slide rails, so that the overall stability of the slide rail frame 19 can be improved conveniently, and the tray 22 can move back and forth on the slide rail frame 19 conveniently through the cooperation of the slide rails and the slide blocks 21.

The working principle is as follows: according to the figures 1, 2 and 6, firstly, the bagged fertilizer is placed in the tray 22, the air cylinder 27 is started, the air cylinder 27 pulls the tray 22 to move backwards through the piston rod 26 and the connecting head 25, so that the lower surface of the bagged fertilizer in the tray 22 is in contact with the

cutting blade

18, and 1 opening is cut on the lower surface of the bagged fertilizer through the cutting edge on the cutting blade 18;

the tray 22 continues to move backwards, so that the triangular sharp corners of the expansion plates 24 are in contact with the circular arc at the front end of the expansion rod 17, the expansion rod 17 is expanded towards two sides through the guiding of the circular arc at the front end of the expansion rod 17, the opening of the bagged fertilizer is pulled open through the cutting piece 18 at the upper end, the fertilizer inside the bagged fertilizer falls into the feed hopper 15 through the feeding opening 23 and then enters the storage bin 13, and the fertilizer is added;

according to the figures 3 and 4, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the stirring shaft 7 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism 10, and the propelling blade 8 on the stirring shaft 7 pushes the fertilizer falling from the feeding interface 14 to the left;

through the rotation of smashing blade 9 and the crisscross motion of stationary vane 5, smash fertilizer, through the removal speed of restriction material ring 6 restriction fertilizer, make fertilizer obtain abundant smashing in the link of smashing blade 9 and stationary vane 5, then move to discharge gate 2 direction through the opening of restriction material ring 6 middle part is slow, mix through discharge gate 2 and irrigation water, powdered fertilizer dissolution rate after smashing improves greatly, the content that does not make detailed description in this description belongs to the prior art that the professional skilled person in the art publicly knows.

It is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the purpose of convenience and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of the present invention. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farmland intelligence irrigation equipment that can carry out compounding, includes bed plate (1), its characterized in that: the left side of the upper end of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (2), the upper end of the discharge port (2) and the lower side of the left end of the mixing drum (4) form a fixed connection structure, the right side of the middle part of the mixing drum (4) is connected with the base plate (1) through a support seat (3), 4 groups of fixed blades (5) are uniformly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the mixing drum (4), a material limiting ring (6) is arranged on the left side of each fixed blade (5), the material limiting ring (6) is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the mixing drum (4), the left end and the right end of the mixing drum (4) and the left end and the right end of the mixing shaft (7) form a bearing connection structure, the left end and the right end of the mixing shaft (7) are both provided with propelling blades (8), the middle part of the mixing shaft (7) is uniformly provided with 4 groups of crushing blades (9), and the right end of the, and the other end of the belt transmission mechanism (10) is fixedly connected with the shaft end of the motor (11), the motor (11) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1), 4 supporting legs (12) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1), the upper ends of the supporting legs (12) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the storage bin (13), the lower surface of the right end of the storage bin (13) is connected with the upper side of the right end of the mixing drum (4) through a feeding interface (14), a feeding hopper (15) is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the storage bin (13), the middle part of the rear side at the upper end of the feeding hopper (15) is fixedly connected with 2 torsion rotating shafts (16), the torsion rotating shafts (16) are all connected with the rear end of the expansion rod (17) through shafts, the upper surface of the middle part of the expansion rod (17) is provided with a cutting sheet (18), and the front end of the expansion rod (17) and the upper surface, and the upper ends of the left and right sides of the feed hopper (15) and the slide rail frame (19) form a fixed connection structure, the lower surface of the front end of the slide rail frame (19) and the upper end of the fixed support (20) form a fixed connection structure, the lower end of the fixed support (20) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the storage bin (13), the left and right sides of the slide rail frame (19) are respectively and slidably connected with 2 sliding blocks (21), the upper ends of the sliding blocks (21) and the lower surface of the tray (22) form a fixed connection structure, the middle part of the tray (22) is provided with a feeding opening (23), the lower side of the front end of the feeding opening (23) is provided with an expansion plate (24), the expansion plate (24) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the front end of the tray (22), the right side of the front end of the tray (22) is fixedly provided with a connector (25), and the rear side of the connector (25) and the front, the rear end of the piston rod (26) is connected to the inner side of the cylinder (27) in a sliding mode, and the cylinder (27) is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the feeding hopper (15).

2. The intelligent farmland irrigation device capable of mixing materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fixed blades (5) are arranged in a group of 6 blades, and each group of the fixed blades (5) is uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the stirring cylinder (4) in a circumferential mode.

3. The intelligent farmland irrigation device capable of mixing materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cross-sectional shape of the material limiting ring (6) is triangular, and the structural shape of the material limiting ring (6) is circular.

4. The intelligent farmland irrigation device capable of mixing materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the section of the propelling blade (8) is rectangular, and the propelling blade (8) is spirally wound on the outer side of the stirring shaft (7).

5. The intelligent farmland irrigation device capable of mixing materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the crushing blades (9) are arranged in a group of 6 blades, each group of the crushing blades (9) is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft (7) in a circumferential mode, and the positions of each group of the crushing blades (9) are staggered with the positions of the fixed blades (5).

6. The intelligent farmland irrigation device capable of mixing materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the structural shape of the torsion rotating shaft (16) is T-shaped, and a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the torsion rotating shaft (16) and the expansion rod (17).

7. The intelligent farmland irrigation device capable of mixing materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front end of the expansion rod (17) is arc-shaped, the front end of the expansion rod (17) is matched with the rear end of the expansion plate (24), and the structural shape of the expansion plate (24) is a triangular flat plate.

8. The intelligent farmland irrigation device capable of mixing materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: cutting piece (18) set up on 2 expansion rods (17) with bilateral symmetry's form, and both ends all are provided with triangular blade around cutting piece (18).

9. The intelligent farmland irrigation device capable of mixing materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the structural shape of the slide rail frame (19) is U-shaped, and the left side and the right side of the slide rail frame (19) are both slide rails.