CN112118771A - Seating furniture support device - Google Patents

Seating furniture support device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112118771A
CN112118771A CN201980031773.7A CN201980031773A CN112118771A CN 112118771 A CN112118771 A CN 112118771A CN 201980031773 A CN201980031773 A CN 201980031773A CN 112118771 A CN112118771 A CN 112118771A
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longitudinal beam
elastic sheet
support device
tension
seating furniture
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塞巴斯蒂安·斯文松
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Ikea Supply AG
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02Seat parts
    • A47C7/28Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type
    • A47C7/282Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type with mesh-like supports, e.g. elastomeric membranes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/02Upholstery attaching means
    • A47C31/023Upholstery attaching means connecting upholstery to frames, e.g. by hooks, clips, snap fasteners, clamping means or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/02Dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/028Upholstered chairs, e.g. metal, plastic or wooden chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/04Metal chairs, e.g. tubular
    • A47C5/06Special adaptation of seat upholstery or fabric for attachment to tubular chairs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于坐部的坐式家具支承装置(6)包括:均能够安装至包括一个或更多个部件的坐式家具框架的第一纵向梁(8)和第二纵向梁(12);以及能够安装在第一纵向梁(8)与第二纵向梁(12)之间的横向拉伸件(500)。坐式家具支承装置还包括用于为坐部提供支承的弹性片状件(14);及用于通过第一纵向梁(8)响应于外力或扭矩的施加相对于框架在拉伸方向上的枢转而在第一纵向梁(8)与第二纵向梁(12)之间拉伸弹性片状件(14)的机构,其中,纵向梁(8)能够在框架上绕枢转轴线枢转,并且处于安装位置的拉伸件(500)在弹性片状件(14)被拉伸的情况下将第一纵向梁(8)在最终位置锁定就位,由此将用于拉伸弹性片状件的机构在最终位置锁定就位。

Figure 201980031773

A seated furniture support device (6) for a seat comprising: a first longitudinal beam (8) and a second longitudinal beam (12) each mountable to a seated furniture frame comprising one or more components; and a transverse tensile member (500) which can be installed between the first longitudinal beam (8) and the second longitudinal beam (12). The seat furniture support device further comprises an elastic sheet-like member (14) for providing support for the seat portion; Mechanism for pivoting to stretch the elastic sheet (14) between the first longitudinal beam (8) and the second longitudinal beam (12), wherein the longitudinal beam (8) is pivotable on the frame about the pivot axis , and the tension member ( 500 ) in the installed position locks the first longitudinal beam ( 8 ) in place in the final position with the elastic sheet member ( 14 ) stretched, thus will be used to stretch the elastic sheet The mechanism of the lever locks in place in the final position.

Figure 201980031773

Description

坐式家具支承装置Sitting furniture support

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及用于坐部或靠背的坐式家具支承装置。The present invention relates to a seated furniture support device for a seat or backrest.

背景技术Background technique

在现有技术中,已知用于坐部或靠背的基于具有纵向梁的结构的坐式家具支承装置。支承例如可以由在纵向梁之间被拉伸的片状件提供。这种家具件可以设计成在将来使用时由不用针对任务而特别培训的人员组装。In the prior art, seated furniture supports for seats or backrests based on structures with longitudinal beams are known. Support can be provided, for example, by sheets stretched between longitudinal beams. Such furniture pieces can be designed to be assembled for future use by persons who are not specially trained for the task.

仍需要对这种坐式家具支承装置进行改进。There is still a need for improvements in such seated furniture supports.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为此,提供了一种用于坐部或靠背的沙发坐式家具支承装置,该沙发坐式家具支承装置包括:第一纵向梁和第二纵向梁,第一纵向梁和第二纵向梁均能够安装至包括一个或更多个部件的坐式家具框架;以及能够安装在第一纵向梁与第二纵向梁之间的横向拉伸件。横向拉伸件能够被单独地安装并且可以与框架分离。例如,横向拉伸件可以安装在第一纵向梁的中点与第二纵向梁的中点之间。To this end, there is provided a sofa seat furniture support device for a seat or back, the sofa seat furniture support device comprising: a first longitudinal beam and a second longitudinal beam, the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam are mountable to a sitting furniture frame comprising one or more components; and a transverse tensile member mountable between the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam. The transverse tension members can be installed separately and can be separated from the frame. For example, the transverse tensile member may be installed between the midpoint of the first longitudinal beam and the midpoint of the second longitudinal beam.

横向拉伸件为坐式家具支承装置提供了额外的结构强度,同时还提供了易于组装的坐式家具件。此外,横向拉伸件允许具有这种支承装置的坐式家具件比如沙发被制造得比以其他方式可能制造的坐式家具件更大,同时还由支承装置提供足够的结构强度。The transverse tensile members provide additional structural strength to the sitting furniture support, while also providing a sitting furniture piece that is easy to assemble. Furthermore, the transverse tensile members allow sitting furniture pieces such as sofas with such support means to be made larger than would otherwise be possible, while still providing sufficient structural strength by the support means.

坐式家具支承装置还可以包括:用于为坐部提供支承的弹性片状件;以及用于通过第一纵向梁响应于外力或扭矩的施加相对于框架在拉伸方向上的枢转而在第一纵向梁与第二纵向梁之间拉伸弹性片状件的机构,其中,纵向梁能够在框架上绕枢转轴线枢转,并且处于安装位置的拉伸件在弹性片状件被拉伸的情况下将第一纵向梁在最终位置锁定就位。利用这种装置,横向拉伸件既提供结构支承,又用于将用于拉伸弹性片状件的机构在弹性片状件被拉伸的情况下锁定就位。这提供了具有很少部件的、仍易于操作的简单机构。The sitting furniture support device may further include: an elastic sheet-like member for providing support for the seat portion; Mechanism for stretching an elastic sheet between a first longitudinal beam and a second longitudinal beam, wherein the longitudinal beam is pivotable on the frame about a pivot axis and the tensioning member in the installed position is pulled at the elastic sheet Lock the first longitudinal beam in place in the final position with the extension extended. With this arrangement, the transverse stretcher provides both structural support and is used to lock the mechanism for stretching the elastic sheet in place while the elastic sheet is stretched. This provides a simple mechanism with few parts that is still easy to operate.

在坐式家具支承装置处于安装位置的情况下,弹性片状件可以以下述方式联接至第一纵向梁:在第一纵向梁枢转以拉伸弹性片状件的过程中,外力或扭矩抵抗弹性片状件的张力而作用直到达到最大张力的点为止,超过该最大张力的点,张力就促进拉伸构件的进一步枢转,从而用以将拉伸构件在最终位置保持就位。With the seated furniture support in the installed position, the elastic sheet may be coupled to the first longitudinal beam in such a way that during the pivoting of the first longitudinal beam to stretch the elastic sheet, an external force or torque resists The tension of the elastic flaps acts until a point of maximum tension is reached, beyond which the tension facilitates further pivoting of the tensile member to hold the tensile member in place in the final position.

该装置导致这样的张紧机构:该张紧机构易于在组装时操作,同时仍允许弹性片状件中具有高的张紧度,从而导致支承件的良好刚性。这又允许该装置在比先前可能的家具件更大的家具件中使用。This arrangement results in a tensioning mechanism that is easy to handle during assembly, while still allowing a high degree of tension in the elastic sheet, resulting in good rigidity of the support. This in turn allows the device to be used in larger pieces of furniture than was previously possible.

通常,在弹性片状件中不需要大的弹性度,即,弹性片状件的弹性系数可以是相当高,该弹性系数定义为张力与拉伸度的比率。Generally, a large degree of elasticity is not required in an elastic sheet, ie, the elastic modulus of the elastic sheet can be quite high, which is defined as the ratio of tension to stretch.

横向拉伸件在其端部中的每个端部处具有销,销在横向拉伸件处于安装位置的情况下与第一纵向梁的孔和第二纵向梁上的孔配合,以便安装横向拉伸件。The transverse tension member has pins at each of its ends which, with the transverse tension member in the installed position, cooperate with the holes in the first longitudinal beam and the holes in the second longitudinal beam for installation of the transverse tension members stretch pieces.

横向拉伸件可以包括在铰链处连接的两个部分,其中,铰链是可锁定的,以便将横向拉伸件锁定在安装位置。The transverse stretcher may comprise two parts connected at a hinge, wherein the hinge is lockable to lock the transverse stretcher in the installed position.

弹性片状件可以是第一弹性片状件,并且坐式家具支承装置还可以包括第三纵向梁以及第二弹性片状件,该第二弹性片状件用于为靠背提供支承,其中,第二弹性片状件也连接至第一纵向梁,使得第一纵向梁的枢转还在第一纵向梁与第三纵向梁之间拉伸第二弹性片状件。The elastic sheet-like member may be a first elastic sheet-shaped member, and the sitting furniture support device may further comprise a third longitudinal beam and a second elastic sheet-shaped member for providing support for the backrest, wherein, The second elastic sheet is also connected to the first longitudinal beam such that pivoting of the first longitudinal beam also stretches the second elastic sheet between the first and third longitudinal beams.

坐式家具支承装置可以布置成使得外力或扭矩抵抗第一弹性片状件和第二弹性片状件中的一者的张力而作用直至最大张力的点,第一弹性片状件和第二弹性片状件中的另一者仅在枢转已经超过最大张力的点的情况下被拉伸。以这种方式,片状件中的一个片状件的张力可以用于将另一个片状件拉伸超过最大张力的点,其中,与两个弹性片状件同时都被拉伸的情况下相比,需要较小的力或扭矩来使拉伸构件枢转直至该最大张力的点。The seated furniture support may be arranged such that an external force or torque acts against the tension of one of the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet up to the point of maximum tension, the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet The other of the flaps is only stretched if the pivot has passed the point of maximum tension. In this way, the tension of one of the sheets can be used to stretch the other sheet beyond the point of maximum tension, where both elastic sheets are stretched at the same time In contrast, less force or torque is required to pivot the tensile member up to this point of maximum tension.

替代性地,坐式家具支承装置可以布置成使得外力或扭矩抵抗第一弹性片状件和第二弹性片状件两者的张力而作用直至最大张力的点。这允许两个片状件中具有高的最终张紧度。Alternatively, the seated furniture support may be arranged such that an external force or torque acts against the tension of both the first and second elastic flaps up to the point of maximum tension. This allows a high final tension in both sheets.

在坐式家具支承装置处于安装位置的情况下,弹性片状件可以绕第一纵向梁折叠以形成袋状件,该袋状件优选地由缝线封闭。该装置易于制造,同时还耐用。With the sitting furniture support in the installed position, the elastic sheet can be folded around the first longitudinal beam to form a pocket, which is preferably closed by stitching. The device is easy to manufacture while also being durable.

坐式家具支承装置还可以包括用于施加外力或扭矩以使第一纵向梁枢转的杆,其中,该杆优选地能够在使用之后移除或折叠。这使得易于操作该机构。The sitting furniture support device may further comprise a lever for applying an external force or torque to pivot the first longitudinal beam, wherein the lever is preferably removable or foldable after use. This makes it easy to operate the mechanism.

坐式家具支承装置还可以包括止挡件,弹性片状件的张力通过第一纵向梁而抵抗该止挡件作用以将第一纵向梁在最终位置保持就位。The sitting furniture support device may further comprise a stop against which the tension of the elastic sheet-like member acts through the first longitudinal beam to hold the first longitudinal beam in place in the final position.

坐式家具支承件还可以包括进一步用于将第一纵向梁在最终位置锁定就位的闩锁。The sitting furniture support may also include a latch further for locking the first longitudinal beam in place in the final position.

此外,提供了一种包括上面的坐式家具支承装置的坐式家具件、以及一种包括上面的坐式家具支承装置的用于组装坐式家具件的套件。Furthermore, there is provided a sitting furniture piece comprising the above sitting furniture support, and a kit for assembling a sitting furniture piece comprising the above sitting furniture support.

根据另一方面,提供了一种组装坐式家具件的方法,该方法包括:提供呈一个或更多个部件形式的坐式家具框架、均附接至坐式家具框架的第一纵向梁和第二纵向梁、以及用于为坐部或靠背提供支承的弹性片状件;通过使第一纵向梁相对于框架枢转而在第一纵向梁与第二纵向梁之间拉伸弹性片状件,从而将第一纵向梁带到最终位置;以及通过在第一纵向梁与第二纵向梁之间安装横向拉伸件而将第一纵向梁锁定在最终位置。According to another aspect, a method of assembling a sit-down furniture piece is provided, the method comprising: providing a sit-down furniture frame in one or more components, a first longitudinal beam each attached to the sit-down furniture frame, and A second longitudinal beam, and an elastic sheet for providing support for the seat or backrest; the elastic sheet is stretched between the first and second longitudinal beams by pivoting the first longitudinal beam relative to the frame the first longitudinal beam to the final position; and locking the first longitudinal beam in the final position by installing a transverse tension member between the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1A、图1B和图1C是根据现有技术的沙发支承装置的立体图。1A , 1B and 1C are perspective views of a sofa support device according to the prior art.

图2A示出了沙发的立体图、放大的横截面图和放大的立体图,其中,根据本发明构思的支承装置处于初始位置。Figure 2A shows a perspective view, an enlarged cross-sectional view and an enlarged perspective view of a sofa with the support device according to the present inventive concept in an initial position.

图2B示出了沙发的立体图、放大的横截面图和放大的立体图,其中,支承装置的拉伸构件枢转成处于中间位置。Figure 2B shows a perspective view, an enlarged cross-sectional view, and an enlarged perspective view of the sofa, wherein the tensile member of the support device is pivoted into an intermediate position.

图2C是放大的横截面图,其中,支承装置的拉伸构件枢转成处于与最大张力的点对应的位置处。Figure 2C is an enlarged cross-sectional view wherein the tensile member of the support device is pivoted at a position corresponding to the point of maximum tension.

图2D是沙发的立体图、放大的横截面图和放大的立体图,其中,支承装置的拉伸构件处于最终位置,其中,弹性片状件被拉伸。Figure 2D is a perspective view, an enlarged cross-sectional view, and an enlarged perspective view of the sofa with the tensile member of the support device in the final position, with the elastic flaps being stretched.

图3示出了沙发的立体图,其中,支承装置处于最终位置,其中,弹性片状件被拉伸,示出了坐部垫枕和靠背垫枕被添加以使沙发完整。Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the sofa with the support in its final position, with the elastic flaps stretched, showing the seat and back bolsters added to complete the sofa.

图4是示出了替代性实施方式的横截面图,其中,拉伸构件与第一纵向梁分离。4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an alternative embodiment in which the tensile member is separated from the first longitudinal beam.

图5A和图5B是横向拉伸件的立体分解图。5A and 5B are perspective exploded views of the transverse stretching member.

图6是经组装的横向拉伸件的立体图。Figure 6 is a perspective view of the assembled transverse stretcher.

图7A和图7B是立体图,并且图7C和图7D是横截面图,示出了将横向拉伸件安装在沙发的两个纵向梁之间的顺序。Figures 7A and 7B are perspective views, and Figures 7C and 7D are cross-sectional views showing the sequence of installing the transverse tensile member between the two longitudinal beams of the sofa.

图8A至图8C是示出配备有横向拉伸件的沙发的安装顺序的立体图。8A to 8C are perspective views showing the installation sequence of the sofa equipped with the lateral tension member.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1示出了根据现有技术的装置。沙发102框架包括第一短端部段104a、第二短端部段104b和支承装置106,该支承装置106包括第一纵向梁108、第二纵向梁110和第三纵向梁112,所有梁都在第一短端部段104a与第二短端部段104b之间伸延。第一片状件114可以在第一纵向梁108与第二纵向梁110之间被拉伸并且第二片状件116可以在第一纵向梁108与第三纵向梁112之间被拉伸,从而分别形成用于坐部和靠背的支承。坐部和/或靠背可以通过将垫枕放置在片状件114、116上而形成。为了拉伸片状件,设置有拉伸机构118:第一纵向梁可以被手动拉动并且通过螺钉120固定。Figure 1 shows a device according to the prior art. The sofa 102 frame includes a first short end section 104a, a second short end section 104b, and a support 106 including a first longitudinal beam 108, a second longitudinal beam 110, and a third longitudinal beam 112, all of which are Extends between the first short end section 104a and the second short end section 104b. The first sheet 114 may be stretched between the first longitudinal beam 108 and the second longitudinal beam 110 and the second sheet 116 may be stretched between the first longitudinal beam 108 and the third longitudinal beam 112, The supports for the seat and the backrest, respectively, are thus formed. The seat and/or backrest may be formed by placing bolsters on the sheets 114 , 116 . In order to stretch the sheet, a stretching mechanism 118 is provided: the first longitudinal beam can be pulled manually and fixed by means of screws 120 .

图2A至图2D示出了根据本发明构思的坐式家具支承装置6。在该特定实施方式中,坐式家具支承装置6用于沙发2,然而,该装置同样适于其他坐式家具件,比如扶手椅。Figures 2A to 2D illustrate a seated furniture support device 6 according to the present inventive concept. In this particular embodiment, the sitting furniture support device 6 is used for the sofa 2, however, the device is equally suitable for other sitting furniture pieces, such as armchairs.

参照图2A,沙发2包括框架,该框架包括第一短端部段4a、第二短端部段4b和支承装置6。支承装置6包括第一纵向梁8、第二纵向梁12和第三纵向梁10。Referring to FIG. 2A , the sofa 2 includes a frame including a first short end section 4 a , a second short end section 4 b and a support device 6 . The support device 6 includes a first longitudinal beam 8 , a second longitudinal beam 12 and a third longitudinal beam 10 .

第一纵向梁8、第二纵向梁12和第三纵向梁10可以设置在套件中并且在沙发的使用地点处安装至第一短端部段4a和第二短端部段4b。如图2A中所描绘的,第一纵向梁8、第二纵向梁12和第三纵向梁10均安装在第一短端部段4a与第二短端部段4b之间。第一弹性片状件14附接至第一纵向梁8和第二纵向梁12并且第二弹性片状件16附接至第一纵向梁8和第三纵向梁10。The first longitudinal beam 8, the second longitudinal beam 12 and the third longitudinal beam 10 may be provided in a kit and mounted to the first and second short end sections 4a and 4b at the place of use of the sofa. As depicted in Figure 2A, the first longitudinal beam 8, the second longitudinal beam 12 and the third longitudinal beam 10 are each mounted between the first short end section 4a and the second short end section 4b. The first elastic sheet 14 is attached to the first longitudinal beam 8 and the second longitudinal beam 12 and the second elastic sheet 16 is attached to the first longitudinal beam 8 and the third longitudinal beam 10 .

第二纵向梁12和第三纵向梁10是相对于第一短端部段4a和第二短端部段4b固定的,而第一纵向梁8是能够通过板20绕在第一短端部段4a上的第一枢转点P与第二短端部段4b上的相应的第二枢转点之间伸延的枢转轴线枢转的。用作把手的适于帮助第一纵向梁8枢转的杆18在框架的第一短端部段4a与第二短端部段4b之间的中点处固定至第一纵向梁8。用于杆或把手的其他位置以及不同数目的把手同样是可能的,或者在外力或扭矩通过不同器件提供的情况下根本没有把手。The second longitudinal beam 12 and the third longitudinal beam 10 are fixed relative to the first short end section 4a and the second short end section 4b, while the first longitudinal beam 8 can be wound around the first short end section by means of the plate 20 The pivot axis extending between the first pivot point P on the segment 4a and the corresponding second pivot point on the second short end segment 4b is pivoted. A rod 18 suitable for assisting the pivoting of the first longitudinal beam 8 serving as a handle is fixed to the first longitudinal beam 8 at the midpoint between the first short end section 4a and the second short end section 4b of the frame. Other positions for the lever or handle and a different number of handles are also possible, or no handle at all if the external force or torque is provided by different means.

在拉伸构件与第一纵向梁8分离的实施方式中,如下面结合图4所讨论的,把手8或杆将位于拉伸构件上。优选地,把手是可移除的,例如通过能够螺旋安装在第一纵向梁8上而是可移除的。在这种情况下,杆18可以是带螺纹的以螺旋安装在第一纵向梁8中的相应的螺纹孔中,以能够在使用之前容易地安装并能够在使用之后容易地拆卸。替代性地,杆18能够在使用之后折叠到第一纵向梁8中或折叠成抵靠第一纵向梁8。In embodiments where the tensile member is separate from the first longitudinal beam 8, as discussed below in connection with Figure 4, the handle 8 or rod will be located on the tensile member. Preferably, the handle is removable, eg by being able to be screwed onto the first longitudinal beam 8 . In this case, the rods 18 may be threaded to be screwed into corresponding threaded holes in the first longitudinal beam 8 to enable easy installation before use and easy removal after use. Alternatively, the rod 18 can be folded into or against the first longitudinal beam 8 after use.

再次参照图2A,靠近第一枢转点P的区域的横截面图示出了纵向梁8、杆18、第一片状件14和第二片状件16。片状件14、16在能够相对于纵向梁8旋转的附接点26处附接至第一纵向梁8。Referring again to FIG. 2A , a cross-sectional view of the area near the first pivot point P shows the longitudinal beam 8 , the rod 18 , the first flap 14 and the second flap 16 . The flaps 14 , 16 are attached to the first longitudinal beam 8 at attachment points 26 that are rotatable relative to the longitudinal beam 8 .

在本实施方式中,弹性片状件绕第一纵向梁8折叠,从而形成袋状件,该袋状件在附接点26处由缝线(seam)封闭。呈袋状件的形式的弹性片状件能够相对于第一纵向梁8旋转。在该构型中,第一弹性片状件14和第二弹性片状件16可以是同一弹性片状件的一部分。In this embodiment, the elastic sheet is folded around the first longitudinal beam 8 to form a pocket which is closed at the attachment point 26 by a seam. The elastic flaps in the form of pockets are rotatable relative to the first longitudinal beam 8 . In this configuration, the first elastic sheet 14 and the second elastic sheet 16 may be part of the same elastic sheet.

竖向或几乎竖向的板20是相对于第一纵向梁8靠近框架的第一短端部段4a固定的。该板具有槽22,该槽22构造成与框架的第一短端部段上的呈销24的形式的止挡件相互作用。构造成与第二短端部段4b中的相同的突出部(tap)(不可见)相互作用的相同的板20定位成靠近框架的第二短端部段4b。板20、以及由此第一纵向梁8能够分别绕第一枢转点P和第二枢转点(不可见)枢转。The vertical or nearly vertical plate 20 is fixed relative to the first longitudinal beam 8 near the first short end section 4a of the frame. The plate has a slot 22 configured to interact with a stop in the form of a pin 24 on the first short end section of the frame. The same plate 20 configured to interact with the same tap (not visible) in the second short end section 4b is positioned adjacent to the second short end section 4b of the frame. The plate 20, and thus the first longitudinal beam 8, can pivot about a first pivot point P and a second pivot point (not visible), respectively.

第一纵向梁8、杆18和板20提供了用于在沙发的组装期间在第一纵向梁8与第二纵向梁12之间拉伸第一弹性片状件14并且还用于在第一纵向梁8与第三纵向梁10之间拉伸第二弹性片状件16的机构,其中,第一纵向梁8用作用于弹性片状件的拉伸构件,如将在下面所描述的。The first longitudinal beam 8, the rod 18 and the plate 20 provide for stretching the first elastic sheet 14 between the first longitudinal beam 8 and the second longitudinal beam 12 during assembly of the sofa and also for the first A mechanism for stretching the second elastic sheet 16 between the longitudinal beams 8 and the third longitudinal beam 10, wherein the first longitudinal beam 8 serves as a tensile member for the elastic sheet, as will be described below.

在图2A的截面图中,圆弧L1示出了板20的槽22在第一纵向梁8绕枢转点P枢转时所行进的路径。类似地,第二圆弧L2示出了在该相同的枢转运动期间第一纵向梁8的中心所行进的路径。因此,在沙发坐式家具支承装置6处于安装位置的情况下,第一弹性片状件14以使得响应于外力或扭矩的施加相对于框架枢转的第一纵向梁8拉伸第一弹性片状件14的方式连接至拉伸构件,在该实施方式中,该拉伸构件与第一纵向梁8相同。图2B示出了在第一纵向梁8的枢转期间与图2A中相同的装置,该枢转运动是通过在杆18上施加外力来驱动的,如用大的直箭头所示出的。在用小的弯曲箭头所示出的枢转期间,附接点26与第二纵向梁12之间的距离将增加,从而开始拉伸第一弹性片状件14。第一弹性片状件14的用横截面图中靠近第一弹性片状件14的大的直箭头示出的张力将抵消枢转运动,这是由于第一弹性片状件14相对于枢转点P的杠杆作用与外部施加的力的杠杆作用相反。因此,施加至杆18的外力将需要抵抗第一弹性片状件14的张力而作用。由于附接点26能够相对于第一纵向梁8旋转,因此第一弹性片状件14的张力将使附接点26绕第一纵向梁8移动,使得经拉伸的第一弹性片状件14垂直于第一纵向梁8的表面。由附接点26遵循的路径在该枢转阶段将由该条件决定。In the sectional view of FIG. 2A , the arc L1 shows the path traveled by the slot 22 of the plate 20 when the first longitudinal beam 8 is pivoted about the pivot point P. Similarly, the second circular arc L2 shows the path traveled by the center of the first longitudinal beam 8 during this same pivoting movement. Thus, with the sofa seat furniture support 6 in the installed position, the first elastic sheet 14 stretches the first elastic sheet such that the first longitudinal beam 8 pivots relative to the frame in response to the application of an external force or torque The like member 14 is connected to the tensile member, which in this embodiment is the same as the first longitudinal beam 8 . Figure 2B shows the same arrangement as in Figure 2A during the pivoting of the first longitudinal beam 8, the pivoting movement being driven by the application of an external force on the rod 18, as indicated by the large straight arrow. During the pivoting indicated by the small curved arrow, the distance between the attachment point 26 and the second longitudinal beam 12 will increase, thereby starting to stretch the first elastic flap 14 . The tension of the first elastic flap 14, shown by the large straight arrow near the first elastic flap 14 in the cross-sectional view, will counteract the pivotal movement as the first elastic flap 14 pivots relative to the The leverage of point P is the opposite of the leverage of an externally applied force. Therefore, the external force applied to the rod 18 will need to act against the tension of the first elastic sheet 14 . Since the attachment point 26 can rotate relative to the first longitudinal beam 8, the tension of the first elastic sheet 14 will move the attachment point 26 about the first longitudinal beam 8 so that the stretched first elastic sheet 14 is vertical on the surface of the first longitudinal beam 8 . The path followed by the attachment point 26 during this pivot phase will be determined by this condition.

在替代性实施方式(未示出)中,附接点26可以替代地相对于第一纵向梁8和板20固定,即,固定至拉伸构件。在这种情况下,附接点26将在枢转期间遵循类似于L1或L2的圆形路径。In an alternative embodiment (not shown), the attachment point 26 may instead be fixed relative to the first longitudinal beam 8 and the plate 20, ie to the tensile member. In this case, the attachment point 26 would follow a circular path similar to L1 or L2 during pivoting.

在示出的实施方式中,第一纵向梁8具有圆形的横截面。然而,也可以是其他替代性方案,比如矩形的或椭圆形的横截面。纵向梁8可以相对于板20固定从而使附接点26相对于板20固定,或者纵向梁8可以在板20处、在从第一枢转点P和第二枢转点偏离的点处枢转。In the embodiment shown, the first longitudinal beam 8 has a circular cross-section. However, other alternatives are also possible, such as rectangular or oval cross-sections. The longitudinal beam 8 may be fixed relative to the plate 20 such that the attachment points 26 are fixed relative to the plate 20, or the longitudinal beam 8 may be pivoted at the plate 20 at a point offset from the first pivot point P and the second pivot point .

随着枢转运动继续,施加至杆18的外力将继续抵抗第一弹性片状件14的张力而作用,其中,相对于枢转点P的张力的力臂的长度减小,并且张力增大,直到达到最大张力的点、即位置为止,如图2C中的横截面图所示。这里,在第一弹性片状件14与枢转点P交叉的情况下,第一弹性片状件14的张力的力臂已经减小至零,由此不施加相对于枢转点P的扭矩。As the pivoting movement continues, the external force applied to the lever 18 will continue to act against the tension of the first elastic flap 14, wherein the length of the moment arm relative to the tension at the pivot point P decreases and the tension increases , until the point of maximum tension, the position, is reached, as shown in the cross-sectional view in Figure 2C. Here, with the first elastic flap 14 intersecting the pivot point P, the moment arm of the tension of the first elastic flap 14 has been reduced to zero, thereby applying no torque relative to the pivot point P .

随着由杆18上的外部施加力驱动的进一步的枢转运动,第一弹性片状件14的张力的力臂将产生绕枢转点P的与枢转运动达到最大张力的位置之前的情况相反的符号的扭矩,从而引起在与杆18上的外部施加力相同的方向上作用的扭矩。因此,第一弹性片状件14的张力将从现在起促进枢转,直到板20的槽22已经到达呈销21的形式的止挡件为止,如图2D中所示出的。With further pivoting movement driven by an externally applied force on lever 18, the moment arm of the tension of first elastic flap 14 will produce a position about pivot point P and the position before the pivoting movement reaches maximum tension A torque of opposite sign, thereby causing a torque acting in the same direction as the externally applied force on the rod 18 . Thus, the tension of the first elastic flap 14 will facilitate the pivoting from now on until the slot 22 of the plate 20 has reached the stop in the form of a pin 21, as shown in Fig. 2D.

因此,由杆18上的外力提供的扭矩抵抗由第一弹性片状件14的张力提供的扭矩而作用,直到达到最大张力的位置为止,如图2C中所描绘的,超过该最大张力的位置,第一弹性片状件14的张力替代地促进第一纵向梁8的进一步枢转,从而用以将拉伸构件在其最终位置保持就位,如图2D中所描绘的。Thus, the torque provided by the external force on the rod 18 acts against the torque provided by the tension of the first elastic flap 14 until a position of maximum tension is reached, beyond which the position of maximum tension is reached, as depicted in Figure 2C , the tension of the first elastic flap 14 instead facilitates further pivoting of the first longitudinal beam 8, thereby serving to hold the tensile member in place in its final position, as depicted in Figure 2D.

通过可以进行的杠杆作用,该机构易于操作,即使在弹性片状件中具有高张力时,也易于操作,从而为支承件提供良好的刚性。With the leverage available, the mechanism is easy to operate, even with high tensions in the elastic flaps, providing good rigidity to the support.

弹性片状件14、16需要具有足够的弹性以能够被带至最大张力的位置。然而,通常,在弹性片状件中不需要大的弹性度,即,弹性片状件的弹性系数可以是相当高的,该弹性系数定义为张力与拉伸度的比率。对于拉伸构件的给定几何形状,较高的弹性系数允许片状件具有高的张紧度,从而为坐部和靠背赋予刚性支承。The elastic flaps 14, 16 need to be sufficiently elastic to be able to be brought to the position of maximum tension. Generally, however, a large degree of elasticity is not required in the elastic sheet, ie the elastic modulus of the elastic sheet, which is defined as the ratio of tension to stretch, can be quite high. For a given geometry of the tensile member, a higher modulus of elasticity allows for a high degree of tension in the sheet, thereby imparting rigid support to the seat and backrest.

可选地,可以设置闩锁(未示出)以防止第一纵向梁8从最终位置滑动返回,例如由于外部施加的力而从最终位置滑动返回。Optionally, a latch (not shown) may be provided to prevent the first longitudinal beam 8 from sliding back from the final position, eg due to an externally applied force.

在图2A至图2D中示出的实施方式中,第二弹性片状件16以及附接点26与第三纵向梁10之间的距离设置成使得第二弹性片状件在枢转运动直至第一弹性片状件14的最大张力的位置(图2C)期间保持松弛,仅在该最大张力的点之后被拉伸。因此,在该实施方式中,在枢转期间,外力抵抗第一弹性片状件的张力而作用直至最大张力的位置为止,其中,第二弹性片状件仅在枢转已经超过最大张力的位置的情况下被拉伸。以这种方式,第一弹性片状件14中的一者的张力有助于将第二弹性片状件16拉伸超过最大张力的位置,其中,需要较小的外力的作用来使拉伸构件枢转直至该最大张力的点。在第一弹性片状件14和第二弹性片状件16两者都被拉伸的情况下,能够绕第一纵向梁8旋转的附接点26的位置将由第一弹性片状件14的张力和第二弹性片状件16的张力的矢量和与第一弹性梁8的表面垂直的条件决定。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2A to 2D , the distance between the second elastic flap 16 and the attachment point 26 and the third longitudinal beam 10 is set such that the second elastic flap moves in the pivoting motion until the first An elastic flap 14 remains relaxed during the point of maximum tension (FIG. 2C) and is only stretched after the point of maximum tension. Therefore, in this embodiment, during pivoting, the external force acts against the tension of the first elastic flap up to the position of maximum tension, wherein the second elastic flap is only in the position where the pivot has exceeded the maximum tension being stretched. In this way, the tension of one of the first elastic sheets 14 helps to stretch the second elastic sheet 16 beyond the point of maximum tension, where less external force is required to cause the stretch. The member pivots up to this point of maximum tension. With both the first elastic flap 14 and the second elastic flap 16 stretched, the location of the attachment point 26 capable of rotating about the first longitudinal beam 8 will be determined by the tension of the first elastic flap 14 It is determined by the condition that the vector sum of the tension force of the second elastic sheet-like member 16 is perpendicular to the surface of the first elastic beam 8 .

在替代性实施方式(未示出)中,第一弹性片状件14和第二弹性片状件16两者同时被拉伸直至最大张力的位置。在这种情况下,最大张力的位置将基于第一弹性片状件14的张力和第二弹性片状件16的张力的矢量和来限定。作为另一替代方案,可以仅存在一个弹性片材,用于为座椅或靠背提供支撑。In an alternative embodiment (not shown), both the first elastic sheet 14 and the second elastic sheet 16 are stretched simultaneously to a position of maximum tension. In this case, the location of maximum tension would be defined based on the vector sum of the tension of the first elastic sheet 14 and the tension of the second elastic sheet 16 . As another alternative, there may be only one elastic sheet that provides support for the seat or backrest.

图4以横截面图示出了替代性实施方式,其中,第一纵向梁8与用于拉伸第一弹性片状件14的机构28分离并且第一纵向梁8固定至框架。与上面结合图2A至图2D所描述的实施方式中一样,弹性片状件14在第二纵向梁(未示出)与第一纵向梁8之间伸延。然而,弹性片状件14不固定在第一纵向梁处,而是现在仍固定至分离的拉伸机构28。在所描绘的实施方式中,第一弹性片状件14位于第一纵向梁8的顶部上。然而,同样可以是其他布置结构,比如第一弹性片状件14伸延穿过第一纵向梁中的槽或开口。拉伸机构28根据与以上结合图2A至图2D所描述的相同原理进行操作。在所描绘的实施方式中,第一弹性片状件14附接至与图2A至图2D中所描绘的第一纵向梁类似的柱状结构,然而,供弹性片状件14固定的该结构在该实施方式中可以较小,这是由于该结构不承载例如沙发的占用者的载荷。在该实施方式中,所有其他结构可以与以上结合图2A至图2D所描述结构的相同。Figure 4 shows an alternative embodiment in a cross-sectional view, wherein the first longitudinal beam 8 is separated from the mechanism 28 for stretching the first elastic sheet 14 and the first longitudinal beam 8 is fixed to the frame. As in the embodiment described above in connection with FIGS. 2A to 2D , the elastic flaps 14 extend between the second longitudinal beam (not shown) and the first longitudinal beam 8 . However, the elastic flaps 14 are not fixed at the first longitudinal beam, but are now still fixed to a separate tensioning mechanism 28 . In the depicted embodiment, the first elastic flap 14 is located on top of the first longitudinal beam 8 . However, other arrangements are equally possible, such as the first elastic flap 14 extending through a slot or opening in the first longitudinal beam. The stretching mechanism 28 operates according to the same principles as described above in connection with Figures 2A-2D. In the depicted embodiment, the first elastic flap 14 is attached to a column-like structure similar to the first longitudinal beam depicted in Figures 2A-2D, however, the structure for the elastic flap 14 to be secured in This embodiment may be smaller since the structure does not carry the load of an occupant such as a sofa. In this embodiment, all other structures may be the same as those described above in connection with FIGS. 2A-2D.

最后,图3示出了第一弹性片状件14和第二弹性片状件16已经根据上述的步骤被拉伸的沙发2。在经拉伸的第一弹性片状件14正为沙发的坐部提供支承的情况下,如用箭头所指示的,可以添加垫枕54以使沙发坐部完整。同样,在第二弹性片状件16正为沙发的靠背提供支承的情况下,可以添加垫枕52以使靠背完整。Finally, Figure 3 shows the sofa 2 in which the first elastic sheet 14 and the second elastic sheet 16 have been stretched according to the steps described above. Where the stretched first elastic sheet 14 is providing support for the sofa seat, as indicated by the arrows, bolsters 54 may be added to complete the sofa seat. Likewise, where the second elastic sheet 16 is providing support for the backrest of the sofa, a bolster 52 may be added to complete the backrest.

图5A和图5B是从两个不同角度示出的横向延拉伸件500的分解图。拉伸件500包括前部部分502和后部部分504,前部部分502和后部部分504中每一者都具有方形(quadratic)横截面。前部部分502和后部部分504在铰链520处连接。如下所述,横向拉伸件500将被安装在沙发的第一纵向梁8与第二纵向梁12之间。Figures 5A and 5B are exploded views of the transversely extending stretcher 500 shown from two different angles. Tensile member 500 includes a front portion 502 and a rear portion 504, each of which has a quadratic cross-section. Front portion 502 and rear portion 504 are connected at hinge 520 . As described below, the transverse tension member 500 will be installed between the first longitudinal beam 8 and the second longitudinal beam 12 of the sofa.

前部部分502在前部部分502的前端部处具有突出部506,该突出部506设计成与第二纵向梁12中的相应孔704配合(参照图7A和图7B)。突出部506被凸缘507包围,凸缘507具有与第二纵向梁12的形状匹配的形状。The front part 502 has a protrusion 506 at the front end of the front part 502 which is designed to cooperate with a corresponding hole 704 in the second longitudinal beam 12 (cf. Figures 7A and 7B). The protrusion 506 is surrounded by a flange 507 having a shape matching the shape of the second longitudinal beam 12 .

类似地,后部部分504在后部部分504的后端部处具有突出部508,该突出部508设计成与第一纵向梁8中的相应孔702配合(参见图7A和图7B)。突出部508被凸缘509包围,凸缘509具有与第一纵向梁8的形状匹配的形状。Similarly, the rear portion 504 has a protrusion 508 at the rear end of the rear portion 504 designed to mate with a corresponding hole 702 in the first longitudinal beam 8 (see FIGS. 7A and 7B ). The protrusion 508 is surrounded by a flange 509 having a shape matching the shape of the first longitudinal beam 8 .

对于铰链520,前部部分502在前部部分502的后端部处具有凸部522,该凸部522延伸穿过具有U形横截面的帽518中的孔514。螺栓510可以用于锁定该铰链。在施加并拧紧螺栓510之前,前部部分502和后部部分504借助于铰链520相对于彼此自由枢转,这受到下述事实的限制:前部部分502的表面516被与帽518的U形轮廓的“U”的下部部分相对应的内表面所止挡。For hinge 520, front portion 502 has a protrusion 522 at the rear end of front portion 502 that extends through hole 514 in cap 518 having a U-shaped cross-section. Bolts 510 can be used to lock the hinge. Before the application and tightening of the bolt 510, the front part 502 and the rear part 504 are free to pivot relative to each other by means of the hinge 520, which is limited by the fact that the surface 516 of the front part 502 is aligned with the U-shape of the cap 518 The lower part of the "U" of the profile is stopped by the corresponding inner surface.

铰链520可以通过将螺栓510从后部部分504的侧部插入并拧紧来锁定,其中,螺栓510延伸穿过帽518中的孔511、穿过帽518的内表面并进入前部部分502的表面516上的螺纹孔512中,从而将前部部分502的铰链520和表面516抵靠后部部分504的帽518的内表面锁定。图6示出了如此组装并锁定的横向拉伸件500。拉伸件500具有略微弯曲的形状,从而形成平滑的弧,在拉伸件处于安装位置的情况下,该平滑的弧形相对于沙发2沿向下的方向延伸(参照图8A至图8C)。The hinge 520 can be locked by inserting and tightening the bolt 510 from the side of the rear portion 504, wherein the bolt 510 extends through the hole 511 in the cap 518, through the inner surface of the cap 518 and into the surface of the front portion 502 516 , thereby locking the hinge 520 and surface 516 of the front portion 502 against the inner surface of the cap 518 of the rear portion 504 . Figure 6 shows the transverse tensile member 500 so assembled and locked. The stretcher 500 has a slightly curved shape, forming a smooth arc that extends in a downward direction with respect to the sofa 2 when the stretcher is in the installed position (refer to FIGS. 8A to 8C ) .

图7A和图7B是立体图,并且图7C和图7D是横截面图,示出了将横向拉伸件500安装在沙发2的第一纵向梁8与第二纵向梁12之间的顺序(参照图8A至图8C)。横向拉伸件500可以安装在如将在下面结合图8A至图8C的沙发2描述的具有可枢转的第一纵向梁8的家具件上,或者安装在具有固定的纵向梁、例如具有上面结合图4描述的布置结构的家具件比如沙发上。FIGS. 7A and 7B are perspective views, and FIGS. 7C and 7D are cross-sectional views showing the sequence of installing the transverse tension member 500 between the first longitudinal beam 8 and the second longitudinal beam 12 of the sofa 2 (refer to 8A to 8C). The transverse tension member 500 can be mounted on a piece of furniture with a pivotable first longitudinal beam 8 as will be described below in connection with the sofa 2 of FIGS. 8A to 8C , or on a A piece of furniture such as a sofa with the arrangement described in connection with FIG. 4 .

首先,参照图7A,并且特别地在该图的放大区域中,横向拉伸件500的后部部分504的突出部508被引入到第一纵向梁8的相应孔702中。螺栓510已被插入但未被拧紧,使得铰链520中存在游隙。First, referring to FIG. 7A , and in particular in the enlarged region of this figure, the protrusions 508 of the rear portion 504 of the transverse tensile member 500 are introduced into the corresponding holes 702 of the first longitudinal beam 8 . The bolts 510 have been inserted but not tightened so that there is play in the hinge 520 .

然后,参照图7B,前部部分502的突出部506可以通过如双箭头所示的那样扭动横向拉伸件500而被引入到第二纵向梁12的相应孔704附近或与该相应孔704接触。所得的构型在图7C中的横截面中示出。如可以看出的,螺栓510尚未被拧紧的事实造成了游隙,该游隙允许横向拉伸件500如刚才所述的那样插入。Then, referring to FIG. 7B , the protrusions 506 of the front portion 502 may be introduced into the vicinity of or in conjunction with the corresponding holes 704 of the second longitudinal beam 12 by twisting the transverse tension member 500 as indicated by the double arrows touch. The resulting configuration is shown in cross section in Figure 7C. As can be seen, the fact that the bolts 510 have not been tightened creates play that allows the transverse tension member 500 to be inserted as just described.

现在,参照图7D,如圆形箭头所示的那样拧紧螺栓510会使横向拉伸件500的前部部分502和后部部分504如由直箭头所示的那样移动,同时,突出部506、508被推动到其对应的纵向梁8、12中,并且凸缘507、509被推动抵靠其对应的纵向梁8、12。现在,横向拉伸件500在安装位置被锁定就位。Now, referring to Figure 7D, tightening the bolts 510 as indicated by the circular arrows will cause the front portion 502 and the rear portion 504 of the transverse tension member 500 to move as indicated by the straight arrows, while the protrusions 506, 508 is pushed into its corresponding longitudinal beams 8 , 12 and flanges 507 , 509 are pushed against their corresponding longitudinal beams 8 , 12 . The transverse tension member 500 is now locked in place in the installed position.

图8A至图8C是示出了配备有包括横向拉伸件500的支承装置6的沙发2的安装顺序的立体图。该沙发类似于上面结合图2A至图2D所讨论的沙发,并且在那里讨论的所有特征和替代方案都适用于该沙发2,除了以下讨论的不同之处以外。FIGS. 8A to 8C are perspective views showing the installation sequence of the sofa 2 equipped with the support device 6 including the transverse tension member 500 . The sofa is similar to the sofa discussed above in connection with Figures 2A to 2D, and all the features and alternatives discussed there apply to the sofa 2, except for the differences discussed below.

参照图8A,沙发2包括框架和坐部支承装置6,其中,框架包括第一短端部段4a和第二短端部段4b,坐部支承装置6包括第一纵向梁8、第二纵向梁12和第三纵向梁10。第一弹性片状件14能够在第一纵向梁8与第二纵向梁12之间拉伸,从而为沙发的坐部形成支承,并且第二弹性片状件16可选地能够在第一纵向梁8与第三纵向梁10之间拉伸。根据结合图2A至图2D所描述的相同原理,第一纵向梁8能够在第一短端部段4a和第二短端部段4b处枢转,从而形成枢转轴线,以便拉伸第一弹性片状件6并可选地拉伸第二弹性片状件16。8A, the sofa 2 includes a frame and a seat support device 6, wherein the frame includes a first short end section 4a and a second short end section 4b, the seat support device 6 includes a first longitudinal beam 8, a second longitudinal beam Beam 12 and third longitudinal beam 10 . The first elastic sheet 14 can be stretched between the first longitudinal beam 8 and the second longitudinal beam 12 to form support for the seat of the sofa, and the second elastic sheet 16 can optionally be in the first longitudinal direction There is tension between the beam 8 and the third longitudinal beam 10 . According to the same principle described in connection with FIGS. 2A to 2D , the first longitudinal beam 8 can be pivoted at the first short end section 4a and the second short end section 4b , forming a pivot axis for stretching the first The elastic sheet 6 and optionally the second elastic sheet 16 is stretched.

参照图8B,用户可以在组装沙发2期间在杆18上施加外力或扭矩,以便拉伸第一弹性片材14并可选地拉伸第二弹性片材16。与结合图2A至图2D所描述的不同,拉伸在下述情况中发生:当第一纵向梁8在与结合图2A至图2D所描述的拉伸方向相反的拉伸方向上枢转,其中第一纵向梁8的相对于沙发的前侧部向下移动而后侧部向上移动时。这允许横向拉伸件500(参照图8C)在拉伸方向上作用在第一纵向梁8上。拉伸方向由圆形箭头指示。对第一弹性片状件14的拉伸由两个直箭头指示。第一纵向梁8在第一纵向梁8的端部中的每个端部处具有竖向的板20,该竖向的板20最终到达止挡件24。在拉伸之后,杆18可以被用户移除。Referring to FIG. 8B , the user may apply an external force or torque on the rod 18 during assembly of the sofa 2 in order to stretch the first elastic sheet 14 and optionally the second elastic sheet 16 . Unlike what was described in connection with FIGS. 2A to 2D , the stretching occurs when the first longitudinal beam 8 is pivoted in the opposite direction of stretching to that described in connection with FIGS. 2A to 2D , wherein When the front side of the first longitudinal beam 8 moves downwards and the rear side moves upwards with respect to the sofa. This allows the transverse tensile member 500 (refer to FIG. 8C ) to act on the first longitudinal beam 8 in the tensile direction. The stretch direction is indicated by a circular arrow. The stretching of the first elastic sheet 14 is indicated by two straight arrows. The first longitudinal beam 8 has at each of the ends of the first longitudinal beam 8 a vertical plate 20 which finally reaches a stop 24 . After stretching, the rod 18 can be removed by the user.

最后,参照图8C,横向拉伸件500可以如上面结合图7A至图7D所描述的那样安装。在孔702(参照图7A)定位成偏离于第一纵向梁8的枢转轴线的情况下,横向拉伸器500在拉伸方向上作用在第一纵向梁8上,从而将第一纵向梁8在其最终位置锁定就位。Finally, referring to Fig. 8C, the transverse tension member 500 may be installed as described above in connection with Figs. 7A-7D. With the hole 702 (see FIG. 7A ) positioned offset from the pivot axis of the first longitudinal beam 8 , the transverse stretcher 500 acts on the first longitudinal beam 8 in the stretching direction, thereby pulling the first longitudinal beam 8 8 Locks in place in its final position.

上面参照一些实施方式已经主要描述了本发明构思。然而,如本领域技术人员容易理解的,在由所附的专利权利要求限定的本发明构思的范围内,除了上面公开的实施方式以外的其他实施方式同样是可能的。The inventive concept has mainly been described above with reference to some embodiments. However, other embodiments than those disclosed above are equally possible within the scope of the inventive concept defined by the appended patent claims, as readily understood by a person skilled in the art.

下面总结了示例:Examples are summarized below:

提供了一种改进的用于坐部或靠背的沙发坐式家具支承装置,该沙发坐式家具支承装置包括:第一纵向梁和第二纵向梁,第一纵向梁和第二纵向梁均能够安装至包括一个或更多个部件的坐式家具框架;弹性片状件,该弹性片状件用于为坐部和靠背中的一者提供支承;以及用于在第一纵向梁与第二纵向梁之间拉伸弹性片状件的机构。机构包括能够在框架上枢转的拉伸构件。在沙发坐式家具支承装置处于安装位置的情况下,弹性片状件以使得响应于外力或扭矩的施加而相对于框架枢转的拉伸构件拉伸弹性片状件的方式连接至拉伸构件,其中,外力或扭矩抵抗弹性片状件的张力而作用直到达到最大张力的点为止,超过该最大张力的点,张力就促进拉伸构件的进一步枢转,从而用以将拉伸构件在最终位置保持就位。Provided is an improved sofa seat furniture support device for a seat or back, the sofa seat furniture support device comprising: a first longitudinal beam and a second longitudinal beam, the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam are both capable of Mounted to a sitting furniture frame comprising one or more components; a resilient sheet for providing support for one of the seat and the backrest; and for providing support between the first longitudinal beam and the second A mechanism for stretching elastic sheets between longitudinal beams. The mechanism includes a tensile member capable of pivoting on the frame. With the sofa sit furniture support in the installed position, the elastic flap is connected to the tensile member in such a way that the tensile member pivots relative to the frame in response to the application of an external force or torque to stretch the elastic flap , wherein the external force or torque acts against the tension of the elastic sheet until a point of maximum tension is reached, beyond which the tension facilitates further pivoting of the tension member, thereby serving to hold the tension member in the final The position remains in place.

该装置导致这样的张紧机构:该张紧机构易于在组装时操作,同时仍允许弹性片状件中具有高的张紧度,从而导致支承件的良好刚性。这进而允许该装置在可能比先前更大的家具件中使用。This arrangement results in a tensioning mechanism that is easy to handle during assembly, while still allowing a high degree of tension in the elastic sheet, resulting in good rigidity of the support. This in turn allows the device to be used in potentially larger pieces of furniture than before.

通常,在弹性片状件中不需要大的弹性度,即,弹性片状件的弹性系数可以是相当高,该弹性系数定义为张力与拉伸度的比率。Generally, a large degree of elasticity is not required in an elastic sheet, ie, the elastic modulus of the elastic sheet can be quite high, which is defined as the ratio of tension to stretch.

拉伸构件可以是第一纵向梁自身。这允许简单但坚固的、仍易于操作的构型。The tensile member may be the first longitudinal beam itself. This allows for a simple but robust configuration that is still easy to handle.

弹性片状件可以是第一弹性片状件,并且坐式家具支承装置还可以包括第三纵向梁和第二弹性片状件,该第二弹性片状件用于为坐部和靠背中的另一者提供支承,其中,第二弹性片状件也连接至机构的拉伸构件,使得拉伸构件的枢转还在第一梁与第三梁之间拉伸第二弹性片状件。The elastic sheet-like member may be a first elastic sheet-like member, and the sitting furniture support device may further comprise a third longitudinal beam and a second elastic sheet-like member for providing the seat and backrest. The other provides support, wherein the second elastic sheet is also connected to the tensile member of the mechanism, such that the pivoting of the tensile member also stretches the second elastic sheet between the first and third beams.

坐式家具支承装置可以布置成使得外力或扭矩抵抗第一弹性片状件和第二弹性片状件中的一者的张力而作用直至最大张力的点,第一弹性片状件和第二弹性片状件中的另一者仅在枢转已经超过最大张力的点的情况下被拉伸。以这种方式,片状件中的一个片状件的张力可以用于将另一个片状件拉伸超过最大张力的点,其中,与在两个弹性片状件同时都被拉伸的情况下相比,需要较小的力或扭矩来使拉伸构件枢转直至该最大张力的点。The seated furniture support may be arranged such that an external force or torque acts against the tension of one of the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet up to the point of maximum tension, the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet The other of the flaps is only stretched if the pivot has passed the point of maximum tension. In this way, the tension of one of the sheets can be used to stretch the other sheet beyond the point of maximum tension, where as in the case where both elastic sheets are stretched at the same time In comparison, less force or torque is required to pivot the tensile member up to this point of maximum tension.

替代性地,坐式家具支承装置可以布置成使得外力或扭矩抵抗第一弹性片状件和第二弹性片状件两者的张力而作用直至最大张力的点。这允许两个片状件中具有高的最终张紧度。Alternatively, the seated furniture support may be arranged such that an external force or torque acts against the tension of both the first and second elastic flaps up to the point of maximum tension. This allows a high final tension in both sheets.

在坐式家具支承装置处于安装位置的情况下,弹性片状件可以绕拉伸构件折叠以形成袋状件,该袋状件优选地由缝线封闭。该装置易于制造,同时还耐用。With the sitting furniture support in the installed position, the elastic sheet may be folded around the tensile member to form a pocket, which is preferably closed by stitching. The device is easy to manufacture while also being durable.

坐式家具支承装置还可以包括用于施加外力或扭矩以使拉伸构件枢转的杆,其中,该杆优选地能够在使用之后移除或折叠。这使得易于操作该机构。The seated furniture support may also include a lever for applying an external force or torque to pivot the tensile member, wherein the lever is preferably removable or foldable after use. This makes it easy to operate the mechanism.

坐式家具支承装置还可以包括止挡件,弹性片状件的张力通过拉伸构件而抵抗该止挡件作用以将拉伸构件在最终位置锁定就位。The seated furniture support device may further comprise a stop against which the tension of the elastic flap acts through the tension member to lock the tension member in place in the final position.

坐式家具支承件还可以包括进一步用于将拉伸构件在最终位置锁定就位的闩锁。The sitting furniture support may also include a latch further for locking the tensile member in place in the final position.

此外,提供了一种包括上面的坐式家具支承装置的坐式家具件、以及一种包括上面的支承装置的用于组装坐式家具件的套件。Furthermore, there is provided a sitting furniture piece comprising the above sitting furniture support, and a kit for assembling a sitting furniture piece comprising the above supporting means.

根据其他方面,提供了一种组装坐式家具件的方法,该方法包括:提供呈一个或更多个部件形式的坐式家具框架、均附接至坐式家具框架的第一纵向梁和第二纵向梁、以及用于为坐部或靠背提供支承的弹性片状件;以及在第一纵向梁与第二纵向梁之间拉伸弹性片状件,其中,弹性片状件的拉伸包括施加外力或扭矩以使拉伸构件相对于框架枢转,其中,弹性片状件以使得所述枢转拉伸该弹性片状件的方式连接至拉伸构件,外力或扭矩抵抗弹性片状件的张力而作用直到达到最大张力的点为止,超过该最大张力的点,张力就促进拉伸构件的进一步枢转,从而用以将拉伸构件在最终位置锁定就位。According to other aspects, there is provided a method of assembling a sit furniture piece, the method comprising: providing a sit furniture frame in one or more parts, a first longitudinal beam and a first longitudinal beam each attached to the sit furniture frame two longitudinal beams, and an elastic sheet-like member for providing support for the seat or the backrest; and stretching the elastic sheet-like member between the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam, wherein the stretching of the elastic sheet-like member includes Applying an external force or torque to pivot the tensile member relative to the frame, wherein the elastic flap is connected to the tensile member in a manner such that the pivoting stretches the elastic flap against the external force or torque The tension is applied until a point of maximum tension is reached, beyond which the tension promotes further pivoting of the tensile member to lock the tensile member in place in the final position.

以下为上面所总结的内容的示例:The following is an example of what is summarized above:

1.一种用于坐部或靠背的坐式家具支承装置(6),所述坐式家具支承装置(6)包括:1. A seated furniture support device (6) for a seat or back, the seated furniture support device (6) comprising:

第一纵向梁(8)和第二纵向梁(12),所述第一纵向梁(8)和所述第二纵向梁(12)均能够安装至包括一个或更多个部件的坐式家具框架;A first longitudinal beam (8) and a second longitudinal beam (12), each of which is mountable to a sitting furniture comprising one or more components frame;

弹性片状件(16;14),所述弹性片状件(16;14)用于为所述坐部和所述靠背中的一者提供支承;以及elastic flaps (16; 14) for providing support for one of the seat and the backrest; and

用于在所述第一纵向梁(8)与所述第二纵向梁(10;12)之间拉伸所述弹性片状件的机构,a mechanism for stretching said elastic sheet between said first longitudinal beam (8) and said second longitudinal beam (10; 12),

其特征在于,所述机构包括:It is characterized in that, the mechanism includes:

能够在所述框架上枢转的拉伸构件(8;28),a tensile member (8; 28) capable of pivoting on said frame,

在所述坐式家具支承装置(6)处于安装位置的情况下,所述弹性片状件(16;14)以使得响应于外力或扭矩的施加而相对于所述框架枢转的所述拉伸构件(8;28)拉伸所述弹性片状件(16;14)的方式连接至所述拉伸构件(8;28),所述外力或扭矩抵抗所述弹性片状件(16;14)的张力而作用直到达到最大张力的点为止,超过所述最大张力的点,所述张力就促进所述拉伸构件(8;28)的进一步枢转,从而用以将所述拉伸构件(8;28)在最终位置保持就位。With the seated furniture support (6) in the mounted position, the elastic flaps (16; 14) are in such a way that the pulls pivot relative to the frame in response to the application of an external force or torque A stretching member (8; 28) is connected to the stretching member (8; 28) in such a way that it stretches the elastic sheet (16; 14) against which the elastic sheet (16; 16;) is resisted by the external force or torque. 14) until the point of maximum tension is reached, beyond which the tension facilitates further pivoting of the tension member (8; 28), thereby serving to stretch the tension The member (8; 28) remains in place in the final position.

2.根据前一示例所述的坐式家具支承装置(6),其中,所述拉伸构件是所述第一纵向梁(8)。2. Sitting furniture support device (6) according to the previous example, wherein the tensile member is the first longitudinal beam (8).

3.根据前述示例中的任一项所述的坐式家具支承装置(6),其中,所述弹性片状件(16;14)是第一弹性片状件(14),并且所述坐式家具支承装置还包括:3. Sitting furniture support device (6) according to any one of the preceding examples, wherein the elastic sheet (16; 14) is a first elastic sheet (14), and the seat Type furniture support device also includes:

第三纵向梁(10);以及a third longitudinal beam (10); and

第二弹性片状件(16),所述第二弹性片状件(16)用于为所述坐部和所述靠背中的另一者提供支承,a second elastic sheet (16) for providing support for the other of the seat and the backrest,

所述第二弹性片状件(16)也连接至所述机构的所述拉伸构件,使得所述拉伸构件的所述枢转还在所述第一梁(8)与所述第三纵向梁(10)之间拉伸所述第二弹性片状件(16)。The second elastic flap (16) is also connected to the tensile member of the mechanism, so that the pivoting of the tensile member is also connected to the first beam (8) and the third The second elastic sheet-like member (16) is stretched between the longitudinal beams (10).

4.根据示例3所述的坐式家具支承装置(6),其中,所述外力或扭矩抵抗所述第一弹性片状件(16;14)和所述第二弹性片状件(14;16)中的一者的张力而作用直至所述最大张力的点,所述第一弹性片状件和所述第二弹性片状件中的另一者仅在所述枢转已经超过所述最大张力的点的情况下被拉伸。4. The seated furniture support device (6) according to example 3, wherein the external force or torque resists the first elastic sheet-like element (16; 14) and the second elastic sheet-like element (14; 16) until the point of the maximum tension, the other of the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet is only after the pivot has exceeded the The point of maximum tension is stretched.

5.根据示例3所述的坐式家具支承装置(6),其中,所述外力或扭矩抵抗所述第一弹性片状件(16;14)和所述第二弹性片状件(14;16)两者的张力而作用直至所述最大张力的点。5. The sitting furniture support device (6) according to example 3, wherein the external force or torque resists the first elastic sheet-like element (16; 14) and the second elastic sheet-like element (14; 16) The tension between the two acts until the point of the maximum tension.

6.根据前述示例中的任一项所述的坐式家具支承装置(6),其中,在所述坐式家具支承装置(6)处于安装位置的情况下,所述弹性片状件(16;14)绕所述拉伸构件折叠以形成袋状件,所述袋状件优选地由缝线(26)封闭。6. A seated furniture support (6) according to any of the preceding examples, wherein the resilient flap (16) is in the installed position with the seated furniture support (6) ; 14) Folding around the tensile member to form a bag, preferably closed by a suture (26).

7.根据前述示例中的任一项所述的坐式家具支承装置,还包括用于施加所述外力或扭矩以使所述拉伸构件(8;28)枢转的杆(18),所述杆优选地能够在使用之后移除或折叠。7. A seated furniture support device according to any of the preceding examples, further comprising a lever (18) for applying the external force or torque to pivot the tensile member (8; 28), whereby The rod is preferably removable or foldable after use.

8.根据前述示例中的任一项所述的坐式家具支承装置(6),还包括止挡件(24),所述弹性片状件(16;14)的所述张力通过所述拉伸构件(8;28)而抵抗所述止挡件(24)作用以将所述拉伸构件(8;28)在所述最终位置锁定就位。8. A seated furniture support (6) according to any of the preceding examples, further comprising a stop (24), the tension of the elastic sheet (16; 14) by the tension The tensile member (8; 28) acts against the stop (24) to lock the tensile member (8; 28) in place in the final position.

9.根据前述示例中的任一项所述的坐式家具支承装置(6),还包括进一步用于将所述拉伸构件(8;28)在所述最终位置锁定就位的闩锁。9. Sitting furniture support device (6) according to any of the preceding examples, further comprising a latch for locking the tensile member (8; 28) in place in the final position.

10.一种坐式家具件(2),包括根据前述示例中的任一项所述的坐式家具支承装置(6)。10. A seated furniture piece (2) comprising a seated furniture support device (6) according to any one of the preceding examples.

11.一种用于组装坐式家具件的套件,所述套件包括根据示例1至9中的任一项所述的支承装置(6)。11. A kit for assembling a seated piece of furniture, the kit comprising a support device (6) according to any of the examples 1 to 9.

12.一种用于坐部的坐式家具支承装置(6),包括:12. A seated furniture support device (6) for a seat, comprising:

第一纵向梁(8)和第二纵向梁(12),所述第一纵向梁(8)和所述第二纵向梁(12)均能够安装至包括一个或更多个部件的坐式家具框架;以及A first longitudinal beam (8) and a second longitudinal beam (12), each of which is mountable to a sitting furniture comprising one or more components framework; and

横向拉伸件(500),所述横向拉伸件(500)能够安装在所述第一纵向梁(8)与所述第二纵向梁(12)之间。A transverse tension member (500) can be installed between the first longitudinal beam (8) and the second longitudinal beam (12).

13.根据示例12的坐式家具支承装置(6),还包括:13. The seated furniture support device (6) according to example 12, further comprising:

用于为所述坐部提供支承的弹性片状件(14);以及elastic flaps (14) for providing support for the seat; and

用于通过所述第一纵向梁(8)响应于外力或扭矩的施加相对于所述框架在拉伸方向上的枢转而在所述第一纵向梁(8)与所述第二纵向梁(12)之间拉伸所述弹性片状件(14)的机构,其中,所述纵向梁(8)能够在所述框架上绕枢转轴线枢转,并且处于安装位置的所述拉伸件(500)在所述弹性片状件(14)被拉伸的情况下将所述第一纵向梁(8)在最终位置锁定就位。For connecting the first longitudinal beam (8) and the second longitudinal beam with respect to the frame in the tensile direction by the pivoting of the first longitudinal beam (8) in response to the application of an external force or torque (12) Mechanism for stretching the elastic sheet (14) between, wherein the longitudinal beam (8) is pivotable on the frame about a pivot axis, and the stretch in the mounted position A member (500) locks the first longitudinal beam (8) in place in the final position with the elastic sheet member (14) being stretched.

Claims (15)

1. A seating furniture support device (6) for a seat, comprising:
-a first longitudinal beam (8) and a second longitudinal beam (12), the first longitudinal beam (8) and the second longitudinal beam (12) each being mountable to a frame of a seating furniture comprising one or more components;
a transverse tension member (500), the transverse tension member (500) being mountable between the first longitudinal beam (8) and the second longitudinal beam (12);
an elastic sheet member (14), the elastic sheet member (14) being for providing support to the seat; and
-means for stretching the elastic sheet (14) between the first longitudinal beam (8) and the second longitudinal beam (12) in response to a pivoting of the first longitudinal beam (8) in a stretching direction relative to the frame in response to an application of an external force or torque, wherein the longitudinal beams (8) are pivotable on the frame about a pivot axis and the transverse stretching member (500) in mounted position locks the first longitudinal beam (8) and whereby the means for stretching the elastic sheet is in place in a final position with respect to the pivoting with the elastic sheet (14) stretched.
2. The seating furniture support device (6) according to claim 1, wherein the transverse tension member (500) in the mounted position locks the first longitudinal beam (8) in position in the final position by pushing the first longitudinal beam (8) in the tension direction at a point offset with respect to the pivot axis.
3. The seating furniture support device (6) according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the resilient sheet (14) is connected to the first longitudinal beam (8) with the seating furniture support device (6) in the mounted position in the following manner: during said pivoting of the first longitudinal beam (8) to stretch the elastic sheet (14), the external force or torque acts against the tension of the elastic sheet (14) until a point of maximum tension is reached beyond which the tension facilitates further pivoting of the stretching member (8) to thereby act to hold the stretching member (8) in place in the final position.
4. The seating furniture support device (6) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the transverse tension member (500) has a pin at each end which cooperates with holes (702, 704) located on the first and second longitudinal beams (8, 12) when the transverse tension member (500) is in the mounting position, to mount the transverse tension member.
5. The seating furniture support device (6) of any one of the preceding claims, the transverse tension member (500) comprising two parts (502, 504) connected at a hinge (520), the hinge (520) being lockable to lock the transverse tension member (500) in an installation position.
6. The seating furniture support device (6) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the elastic sheet (16; 14) is a first elastic sheet (14) and further comprising:
a third longitudinal beam (10); and
a second resilient sheet (16), the second resilient sheet (16) being for providing support for a backrest, the second resilient sheet (16) also being connected to the first longitudinal beam (8) such that the pivoting of the first longitudinal beam (8) also stretches the second resilient sheet (16) between the first longitudinal beam (8) and the third longitudinal beam (10).
7. The seating furniture support device (6) according to claim 6, wherein the external force or torque acts against the tension of one of the first and second elastic sheets (16; 14; 16) up to the point of maximum tension, the other of the first and second elastic sheets being stretched only if the pivoting has exceeded the point of maximum tension.
8. The seating furniture support device (6) according to claim 6, wherein the external force or torque acts against the tension of both the first and second elastic sheet (16; 14; 16) up to the point of maximum tension.
9. The seating furniture support device (6) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein with the seating furniture support device (6) in the mounted position, the elastic sheet (16; 14) is folded around the first longitudinal beam (8) to form a pocket, preferably closed by a stitch (26).
10. The seating furniture support device (6) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a lever (18) for applying the external force or torque to pivot the first longitudinal beam (8), the lever preferably being removable or foldable after use.
11. The seating furniture support device (6) according to any of claims 3 to 10, further comprising a stop (24), the tension of the resilient sheet (14) acting against the stop (24) by the first longitudinal beam (8) to hold the first longitudinal beam (8) in place in the final position.
12. The seating furniture support device (6) according to any of claims 1 to 11, further comprising a latch for further locking the first longitudinal beam (8) in place in the final position.
13. Piece of sitting furniture (2), the piece of sitting furniture (2) comprising a sitting furniture support device (6) according to any one of the preceding claims.
14. A kit for assembling a piece of seating furniture, comprising a seating furniture support device (6) according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
15. A method of assembling a piece of seating furniture, the method comprising:
providing:
a frame of a piece of seating furniture in the form of one or more parts (4a, 4 b);
a first longitudinal beam (8) and a second longitudinal beam (12) both attached to the frame of the seating furniture; and
a resilient sheet member (14) for providing support to the seat or back;
-stretching the elastic sheet (14) between the first longitudinal beam (8) and the second longitudinal beam (12) by pivoting the first longitudinal beam (8) with respect to the frame, thereby bringing the first longitudinal beam (8) to a final position with respect to the pivoting; and
locking the first longitudinal beam (8) in the final position by mounting a transverse tension member (500) between the first longitudinal beam (8) and the second longitudinal beam (12).
CN201980031773.7A 2018-04-11 2019-03-04 Seating furniture support device Pending CN112118771A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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SE1850404 2018-04-11
SE1850404-3 2018-04-11
PCT/SE2019/050184 WO2019199216A1 (en) 2018-04-11 2019-03-04 Seating furniture support arrangement

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EP3773078A1 (en) 2021-02-17

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