CN112117960A

CN112117960A - A solar energy component mounting structure for roof

Info

Publication number: CN112117960A
Application number: CN202011022770.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈樑
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-25
Filing date: 2020-09-25
Publication date: 2020-12-22

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of solar mounting components and discloses a solar component mounting structure for a roof, which comprises a plurality of supporting rods, wherein the top of each supporting rod is movably sleeved with a supporting plate, a supporting rail is fixedly mounted between the two supporting plates, the side surface of each supporting rail is U-shaped, and a plurality of positioning blocks which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly sleeved on the top of each supporting rail. This a solar energy component mounting structure for roof, through the structural design of U type support rail and locating piece and regulating block on it, when solar photovoltaic panel assembly installation, place photovoltaic panel assembly on first L type splint and the second L type splint between locating piece and regulating block, utilize the spacing groove joint on card axle and the regulating block, through the spring action of spring, make regulating block side second L type splint and the support rail on the first L type splint of another locating piece side press from both sides tight photovoltaic panel assembly, thereby the equipment of person easy to assemble, work efficiency has been improved.

Description

A solar energy component mounting structure for roof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of solar mounting assemblies, in particular to a solar assembly mounting structure for a roof.

Background

Solar energy is a renewable green energy, and today advocating the environmental protection, solar energy's application is also more and more extensive, utilizes solar photovoltaic board subassembly commonly used, with solar energy transformation electric energy to provide life electricity consumption such as people's illumination, water heater, photovoltaic board is generally through the support mounting on the roof, so that receive sunshine.

The existing photovoltaic panel assembly is fixed on a support through screws, when a back photovoltaic panel assembly is installed, one fastening bolt is needed for installation personnel, time is wasted, and installation efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the background technology, the invention provides the solar module mounting structure for the roof, which has the advantages of high mounting efficiency, convenience for later maintenance and replacement, and capability of overcoming the thermal expansion and cold contraction of the mounting part, and solves the problems in the background technology.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar component mounting structure for a roof comprises a plurality of supporting rods, wherein supporting plates are movably sleeved at the tops of the supporting rods, a supporting rail is fixedly mounted between the two supporting plates, the side surface of the supporting rail is U-shaped, a plurality of positioning blocks which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly sleeved at the tops of the supporting rails, the positioning blocks are H-shaped, grooves in the bottoms of the positioning blocks are movably sleeved with the supporting rail, first L-shaped clamping plates above the supporting rail are welded on the side surfaces of the positioning blocks, first pressing blocks above the first L-shaped clamping plates are welded on the side surfaces of the positioning blocks, and limiting grooves are formed in two sides of the grooves in the tops of the positioning blocks; the movable regulating block that has cup jointed on the support rail, the shape of regulating block is the H type, the both sides of support rail are equipped with the slide rail with two inner wall joints of regulating block bottom recess, the inside movable sleeve of top recess is equipped with spacing axle, the middle part movable sleeve of spacing axle is equipped with screens mechanism, two spacing groove joints in one end and the locating piece top recess of screens mechanism, one side fixedly connected with second L type splint that screens mechanism were kept away from to the regulating block, the top fixed mounting that regulating block one side was kept away from to second L type splint has the second briquetting fixed, place the photovoltaic board subassembly that is located second briquetting below on the second L type splint.

Preferably, the bottom of the first pressing block is an inclined plane, the first pressing block is made of soft rubber, the shape and the size of the first pressing block are the same as those of the second pressing block, and the tops of the first pressing block and the second pressing block are located on the same plane.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the two sides of the supporting rail, and the through holes in the two sides of the supporting rail correspond to each other one by one.

Preferably, the positioning block is an arc-shaped groove, and the diameter value of the positioning block is the same as the distance value between the clamping shaft and the limiting shaft.

Preferably, the thickness of the first L-shaped clamping plate is the same as that of the second L-shaped clamping plate, the bottom of the first L-shaped clamping plate and the bottom of the second L-shaped clamping plate are located on the same plane, and rubber pads are fixed on the inner walls of the first L-shaped clamping plate and the second L-shaped clamping plate.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a rotating shaft movably sleeved on the limiting shaft, a limiting plate located on one side of the adjusting block is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a baffle located on one side of the limiting plate is movably sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft, the baffle is movably sleeved with the rotating shaft, clamping shafts are fixedly connected to two sides of one end, far away from the limiting shaft, of the rotating shaft, the clamping shafts are matched with the limiting groove, springs are fixedly connected between the baffle and the limiting plate, and the springs are movably sleeved on the rotating shaft.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the solar assembly mounting structure for the roof, through the structural design of the U-shaped support rail, the positioning blocks and the adjusting blocks on the U-shaped support rail, when a solar photovoltaic panel assembly is mounted, the photovoltaic panel assembly is fixed on the support rail through the positioning blocks, placed on the first L-shaped clamp plate and the second L-shaped clamp plate between the positioning blocks and the adjusting blocks, clamped with the limiting grooves on the adjusting blocks through the clamping shafts, and under the elastic action of the springs, the second L-shaped clamp plate on the side face of the adjusting block and the first L-shaped clamp plate on the side face of the other positioning block on the support rail clamp the photovoltaic panel assembly tightly, so that the assembly of an installer is facilitated, the working efficiency is improved, and the stable and fixed state of the photovoltaic panel assembly all; the elastic force of the spring is utilized to overcome the displacement difference of structures such as the photovoltaic panel assembly when the structures are expanded with heat and contracted with cold, and the long-term stable fixing effect of the photovoltaic panel assembly is further ensured; simultaneously, through control card axle and spacing groove separation, can remove the regulating block and separate with another locating piece to be convenient for maintenance personal later stage takes off photovoltaic panel subassembly and maintains the change, improved maintenance personal's work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the locking mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side cutaway schematic view of the structural adjustment block of FIG. 2 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the locking mechanism of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a strut; 2. a support plate; 3. supporting a rail; 4. positioning blocks; 401. a limiting groove; 5. a first L-shaped splint; 6. a first pressing block; 7. an adjusting block; 701. a limiting shaft; 8. a second L-shaped splint; 801. a second pressing block; 9. a clamping mechanism; 901. a rotating shaft; 902. a limiting plate; 903. a baffle plate; 904. clamping a shaft; 10. photovoltaic panel assembly.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a solar module mounting structure for a roof includes a plurality of support rods 1, wherein a support rail 3 is fixedly mounted between two support plates 2, the support rail 3 is U-shaped in side surface shape, a plurality of positioning blocks 4 arranged at equal intervals are fixedly sleeved on the top of the support rail 3, the positioning blocks 4 are H-shaped, a groove at the bottom of the positioning block 4 is movably sleeved with the support rail 3, a first L-shaped clamp plate 5 positioned above the support rail 3 is welded on the side surface of the positioning block 4, a first pressing block 6 positioned above the first L-shaped clamp plate 5 is welded on the side surface of the positioning block 4, and two sides of the groove at the top of the positioning block 4 are respectively provided with a limiting groove 401; the adjusting block 7 is movably sleeved on the supporting rail 3, the adjusting block 7 is H-shaped, sliding rails clamped with two inner walls of a groove at the bottom of the adjusting block 7 are arranged on two sides of the supporting rail 3, so that the adjusting block 7 always keeps sliding on the supporting rail 3, a limiting shaft 701 is movably sleeved in the groove at the top, a clamping mechanism 9 is movably sleeved in the middle of the limiting shaft 701, one end of the clamping mechanism 9 is clamped with two limiting grooves 401 in the groove at the top of the positioning block 4, a second L-shaped clamp plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting block 7 far away from the clamping mechanism 9, a second pressing block 801 is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the second L-shaped clamp plate 8 far away from the adjusting block 7, a photovoltaic panel assembly 10 located below the second pressing block 801 is placed on the second L-shaped clamp plate 8, and when the photovoltaic panel assembly is installed, a support is erected through the supporting rod 1, the supporting plate 2, the angle of the supporting rail 3 is adjusted through the height difference of the two supporting rods 1, so that the proper angle of the supporting rail 3 position can be conveniently adjusted according to the roof condition, the photovoltaic panel assembly 10 on the supporting rail 3 is controlled to be the proper light receiving angle, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel assembly 10 is improved; fix on holding in the palm rail 3 through locating piece 4, regulating block 7 slides on holding in the palm rail 3, place photovoltaic panel subassembly 10 on first L type splint 5 and second L type splint 8 between locating piece 4 and regulating block 7, utilize screens mechanism 9 and regulating block 7 joint, thereby fixed regulating block 7, make photovoltaic panel subassembly 10 fixed, need not through screw installation photovoltaic panel subassembly, the installation effectiveness of photovoltaic panel subassembly has been improved, and after a photovoltaic panel subassembly 10 damages, through control screens mechanism 9 and the separation of locating piece 4, make regulating

block

7 and 4 separations of locating piece, can take off photovoltaic panel subassembly, thereby the maintenance replacement efficiency in photovoltaic panel subassembly 10 later stage has been improved.

Wherein, the bottom of first briquetting 6 is the inclined plane, and the material of first briquetting 6 is software rubber, has avoided photovoltaic board subassembly 10 to press from both sides the fastening regularly, and the corner receives the damage, first briquetting 6 is the same with second briquetting 801's shape and size, and first briquetting 6 is located the coplanar with the top of second briquetting 801, ensures the both ends of photovoltaic board subassembly 10 are pushed down to first briquetting 6 and second briquetting 801 is stable to ensure the stable fixed of photovoltaic board subassembly 10.

Wherein, the through-hole that a plurality of equidistance were arranged is all seted up to the both sides of support rail 3, and the through-hole one-to-one of support rail 3 both sides, is convenient for control the position interval of each locating piece 4 on the support rail 3 to be convenient for the not unidimensional photovoltaic panel subassembly 10 of fixed mounting, made things convenient for installer's use and mounting structure's production.

The positioning block 4 is an arc-shaped groove, and the diameter value of the positioning block 4 is the same as the distance value between the clamping shaft 904 and the limiting shaft 701, so that when the rotating shaft 901 rotates around the limiting shaft 701, the clamping shafts 904 on two sides of the rotating shaft 901 rotate in the limiting groove 401 exactly, and the clamping shafts 904 are clamped and fixed.

Wherein, the thickness of first L type splint 5 is the same with the thickness of second L type splint 8, and the bottom of first L type splint 5 and the bottom of second L type splint 8 are located the coplanar, the inner wall of first L type splint 5 and second L type splint 8 all is fixed with the rubber pad, ensures that photovoltaic board subassembly 10 is steady to be fixed between first L type splint 5 and second L type splint 8 to utilize the rubber pad, when ensuring that photovoltaic board subassembly is stable fixed, prevent that the avris of photovoltaic board subassembly 10 from receiving the extrusion force and damaging.

Wherein, the clamping mechanism 9 comprises a rotating shaft 901 movably sleeved on the limiting shaft 701, a limiting plate 902 positioned at one side of the adjusting block 7 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 901, a baffle 903 positioned at one side of the limiting plate 902 is movably sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft 901, the baffle 903 is movably sleeved with the rotating shaft 901, the two sides of one end of the rotating shaft 901 far away from the limiting shaft 701 are fixedly connected with a clamping shaft 904, the clamping shaft 904 is matched with the limiting groove 401, a spring is fixedly connected between the baffle 903 and the limiting plate 902, and the spring is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 901, under the fixed state of the photovoltaic panel assembly, the clamping shaft 904 is positioned at the leftmost side of the limiting groove, so as to ensure the stable clamping of the clamping shaft 904 and the limiting groove 401, and further, by utilizing the elasticity of the spring, the photovoltaic panel assembly is clamped by the second L-shaped clamping plate 8 at one side of the adjusting block 7 and the first L-shaped clamping plate 5 at the, ensure the stable fixed state that photovoltaic board subassembly 10 was in all the time, and utilize the elasticity of spring, overcome the displacement difference when photovoltaic board subassembly isotructure receives expend with heat and contract with cold, further ensured the long-term stable fixed effect of photovoltaic board subassembly 10, and simultaneously, through moving baffle 903 on the right, clockwise rotation card axle 904, make card axle 904 and spacing groove 401 separation, can remove regulating block 7 and another locating piece 4 separation, thereby be convenient for maintenance personal later stage take off photovoltaic board subassembly 10 and maintain the change, maintenance personal's work efficiency has been improved.

During the use, the first looks, fix branch 1 on the roof in proper order, suit regulating block 7 on rail support 3 in proper order, then with rail support 3 through the screw fixation to layer board 2 at branch 1 top, fix locating piece 4 to rail support 3 in proper order, and locating piece 4 installs between two regulating blocks 7, and control two adjacent rail support 3 on the position alignment of locating piece 4, place photovoltaic board subassembly again on first L type splint 5 and the second L type splint 8 between locating piece 4 and regulating block 7, finally, move baffle 903 compression spring on the right side, and make regulating block 7 drive second L type splint 8 towards first L type splint 5 removal and press from both sides tight photovoltaic board subassembly 10, rotatory card axle 904 is to limiting groove 401 in, baffle 903 hugs closely in the side of locating piece 4, fix photovoltaic board subassembly 10, again install photovoltaic board subassembly 10 in proper order, can.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar module mounting structure for a roof, characterized in that: the supporting device comprises a plurality of supporting rods (1), wherein supporting rails (3) are fixedly installed between the two supporting plates (2), the side surfaces of the supporting rails (3) are U-shaped, a plurality of positioning blocks (4) which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly sleeved on the top portions of the supporting rails (3), the positioning blocks (4) are H-shaped, grooves in the bottoms of the positioning blocks (4) are movably sleeved with the supporting rails (3), first L-shaped clamping plates (5) positioned above the supporting rails (3) are welded on the side surfaces of the positioning blocks (4), first pressing blocks (6) positioned above the first L-shaped clamping plates (5) are welded on the side surfaces of the positioning blocks (4), and limiting grooves (401) are formed in two sides of the grooves in the top portions of the positioning blocks (4); an adjusting block (7) is movably sleeved on the supporting rail (3), the adjusting block (7) is H-shaped, two sides of the supporting rail (3) are provided with slide rails which are clamped with two inner walls of a groove at the bottom of the adjusting block (7), a limiting shaft (701) is movably sleeved in the top groove, a clamping mechanism (9) is movably sleeved in the middle of the limiting shaft (701), one end of the clamping mechanism (9) is clamped with the two limit grooves (401) in the groove at the top of the positioning block (4), one side of the adjusting block (7) far away from the clamping mechanism (9) is fixedly connected with a second L-shaped splint (8), the top of one side of the second L-shaped splint (8) far away from the adjusting block (7) is fixedly provided with a second pressing block (801) for fixation, and a photovoltaic panel assembly (10) positioned below the second pressing block (801) is placed on the second L-shaped clamping plate (8).

2. A solar module mounting structure for a roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the first pressing block (6) is an inclined plane, the first pressing block (6) is made of soft rubber, the first pressing block (6) and the second pressing block (801) are identical in shape and size, and the tops of the first pressing block (6) and the second pressing block (801) are located on the same plane.

3. A solar module mounting structure for a roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the support rail (3) are provided with a plurality of through holes which are arranged at equal intervals, and the through holes on the two sides of the support rail (3) are in one-to-one correspondence.

4. A solar module mounting structure for a roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the positioning block (4) is an arc-shaped groove, and the diameter value of the positioning block (4) is the same as the distance value between the clamping shaft (904) and the limiting shaft (701).

5. A solar module mounting structure for a roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of first L type splint (5) is the same with the thickness of second L type splint (8), and the bottom of first L type splint (5) and the bottom of second L type splint (8) are located the coplanar, the inner wall of first L type splint (5) and second L type splint (8) all is fixed with the rubber pad.

6. A solar module mounting structure for a roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (9) comprises a rotating shaft (901) movably sleeved on a limiting shaft (701), a limiting plate (902) located on one side of the adjusting block (7) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (901), a baffle (903) located on one side of the limiting plate (902) is movably sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft (901), the baffle (903) is movably sleeved with the rotating shaft (901), clamping shafts (904) are fixedly connected to two sides of one end, far away from the limiting shaft (701), of the rotating shaft (901), the clamping shafts (904) are matched with the limiting groove (401), springs are fixedly connected between the baffle (903) and the limiting plate (902), and the springs are movably sleeved on the rotating shaft (901).