CN112116309A - User electricity consumption data acquisition method based on block chain - Google Patents
User electricity consumption data acquisition method based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN112116309A CN112116309A CN202010797114.9A CN202010797114A CN112116309A CN 112116309 A CN112116309 A CN 112116309A CN 202010797114 A CN202010797114 A CN 202010797114A CN 112116309 A CN112116309 A CN 112116309A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/27—Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/602—Providing cryptographic facilities or services
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
- G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/64—Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
- H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
- H04L63/0442—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply asymmetric encryption, i.e. different keys for encryption and decryption
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0807—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using tickets, e.g. Kerberos
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/50—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
Abstract
The invention discloses a user electricity consumption data acquisition method based on a block chain. The invention uses the electricity consumption data of the users in the block chain for the settlement of the electricity consumption, and the settlement is carried out in the block chain, thereby saving the accounting cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power utilization abnormity detection service, in particular to a user power utilization data acquisition method based on a block chain.
Background
The electricity stealing is an additionally troublesome behavior for power supply enterprises, seriously affects the normal business of the power supply enterprises, also seriously infringes the property of the countries and the power supply enterprises, and is a bad illegal behavior. However, in real life, the behavior of electricity stealing is extremely difficult to find. Moreover, nowadays, more and more electricity stealing means are provided, more and more users are provided, and electricity stealing behaviors are more and more difficult to find.
At present, electricity stealing behaviors often require a large number of detection personnel to verify manually and are difficult to find. This greatly affects the efficiency of the detection of electricity stealing activity and also contributes to the squeak flame to the electricity thief.
The electricity stealing behavior of the user needs to obtain the electricity utilization habits and characteristics of the user, which are information that must be obtained for intelligent scheduling of the power grid, maintenance of the power grid, analysis and diagnosis of electricity stealing prevention and the like. The traditional acquisition methods, such as smart meters, manual meter reading, card swiping power supply and the like, cannot meet the requirements on timeliness and accuracy. At present, the electricity consumption data of a user can only be acquired by relying on an electricity meter, a payment record and a meter reading record. Thus, the recording efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a user electricity consumption data acquisition method based on a block chain, which improves the convenience of user electricity consumption data acquisition and reduces the labor cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a user electricity consumption data acquisition method based on a block chain, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of collecting power consumption and load information of power users, storing the collected information in block chain nodes, binding information data stored in the block chain nodes with accounts of the power users, and automatically settling power consumption fees of the power users.
Further, a block chain platform is constructed, the block chain platform is composed of a plurality of electric user end devices, each electric user end device corresponds to one electric user, the electric user corresponding to each electric user end has a unique identity authentication code and serves as a node on a block chain, the block chain platform generates an electric user Identity (ID) in a random generation mode, and the generated ID does not contain personal information of the electric user; when the block chain link point corresponding to each user end device uploads the block, the user ID is contained in the block, the asymmetric encryption technology is used for encryption, and the public key can be decrypted and read.
Furthermore, the measuring device is connected with the input interface of the block chain link point, the electricity consumption of the electricity user at the electricity user end and the electricity consumption load are transmitted to the block chain node, and the block chain link point is encrypted by using a private key of the user and then uploaded to the block chain.
Furthermore, the block chain uses an asymmetric encryption mode, and the public key can be used for extracting the electricity utilization data and the unique user ID of the electricity utilization user at the electric user end on the block chain.
And further, uploading the account book data of the block chain nodes to a central settlement platform, and settling the electricity bill of the user.
Further, the summary of the ledger data uploaded to all blocks of the block chain at each block link point is a distributed ledger, and each record in the distributed ledger has a timestamp and a unique cryptographic signature.
Furthermore, the central settlement platform is a settlement platform for the electricity seller, and the central settlement platform is deployed in the regional block chain center.
Further, the electricity cost of the electricity user end is directly settled on the central settlement platform.
Further, the blocks in the block chain comprise the identity ID of the electricity user and the information of the electricity consumption and the electricity power of the user
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention utilizes the characteristics of decentralization, reliability, safety and the like of the block chain technology, uses the user electricity consumption data in the block chain for the user electricity consumption expense settlement, and is convenient and quick.
The invention greatly improves the convenience of recording the electricity data of the user and reduces the labor cost. Meanwhile, by means of the safety attribute of the block chain, the user electricity bill can be settled in the block chain system, and settlement cost is greatly reduced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below.
The invention relates to a user electricity consumption data acquisition method based on a block chain. The invention decrypts the data of the block chain node, leads the data into a system needing to use the data, and can carry out research in related fields such as electricity stealing detection, intelligent scheduling, power grid maintenance and the like.
And extracting data in the block chain to a data center, wherein the data center can be used for the original data of subsequent intelligent scheduling, power grid maintenance prediction, anti-electricity-stealing diagnosis research and the like.
The invention is applied to data acquisition and automatic settlement of common electricity users.
Further, a block chain platform is constructed, the block chain platform is composed of a plurality of electric user end devices, each electric user end device corresponds to one electric user, the electric user corresponding to each electric user end has a unique identity authentication code and serves as a node on the block chain, the block chain platform generates a user Identity (ID) in a random generation mode, and the generated ID does not contain personal information of the electric user, so that the uniqueness and confidentiality of the user ID are guaranteed; when the block chain link point corresponding to each user end device uploads the block, the user ID is contained in the block, the asymmetric encryption technology is used for encryption, and the public key can be decrypted and read.
The invention stores the obtained data in the block chain through the block chain technology, thereby avoiding the data from being tampered.
The data in the block chain platform is bound with the electricity utilization account of the electricity utilization user, and electricity utilization cost can be settled for the electricity utilization user regularly.
And importing the data in the block chain platform into an intelligent scheduling prediction system, a power grid maintenance prediction system and an anti-electricity-stealing diagnosis system, and providing data support for the aspects of intelligent scheduling, power grid maintenance prediction, anti-electricity-stealing diagnosis and the like.
The measuring device is connected with the input interface of the block chain link points, the electricity quantity and the electricity load of the electricity user end are transmitted to the block chain link points, and the block chain link points are encrypted by using a user private key and then are uploaded to the block chain. Further, the data in the block chain nodes are imported into a specific database at regular time by using the key, so that the characteristic research of the electricity utilization of the user is carried out, and data support is provided for the aspects of intelligent scheduling, power grid maintenance prediction, electricity stealing prevention diagnosis and the like.
Furthermore, the measuring device is provided with a measuring module which can measure the electricity consumption and the electricity consumption capacity of the electricity consumer; the measuring module is provided with a data output interface and can transmit the data to the block chain input interface;
furthermore, as the block chain uses an asymmetric encryption mode, the public key can be used for extracting electricity consumption data of the electricity consumption user and the unique ID of the user on the block chain; and uploading the data of the block chain nodes to a central settlement platform, and settling the electricity bill of the user. Furthermore, the central settlement platform is a settlement platform for the electricity seller, and is a known available settlement platform; since the blockchain platform adopts a multi-center private chain form, the central settlement platform is deployed in the regional blockchain center.
When the nodes upload the blocks, the private keys are used for encrypting data, and then the data are uploaded to the block chain by means of a block chain technology. Due to the security property of the blockchain, the block cannot be changed after being uploaded to the blockchain. The shared blockchain ledger composed of blocks will be used for user electricity bill settlement.
And uploading the account book data of the block chain nodes to a central settlement platform, and settling the electricity bill of the user. The sum of the ledger data uploaded to all blocks of the block chain at each block link point is a distributed ledger, and each record in the distributed ledger has a timestamp and a unique cryptographic signature. The distributed ledger is the sum of all blocks uploaded to the block chain at each block link point. It is a database that is shared, replicated, and synchronized among network members. Each record in the distributed account book has a timestamp and a unique password signature, so that the auditability of data is guaranteed.
Further, the electricity cost of the electricity user end is directly settled on the settlement platform of the regional center. The settlement platform is similar to currently used settlement platforms.
And the electricity consumption fee of the electricity user side is directly settled on the central settlement platform. Because the user's bill for electricity consumption does not need to pass
The uploading and settlement are carried out by the Internet and the Internet equipment, so that the bill settlement is carried out by adopting the block chain system, and the cost of the electricity selling enterprises is greatly reduced.
The blocks in the block chain comprise the identity ID of the electricity user and information of the electricity consumption and the electricity power of the user, and in view of research needs, the shared account book in the block chain system can be decrypted and used for scientific research. Is excellent data such as prediction of electricity stealing prevention, power grid maintenance prediction and power grid intelligent scheduling. And decrypting the data by using the public key distributed by the blockchain system, and then using the decrypted data for research use.
According to the invention, the measuring device is installed after the user enters the household ammeter, and the information of the user such as the power consumption and the load is automatically recorded through the block chain technology. Due to the fact that the block chain has the safety property, recorded information is difficult to change, and data can not be changed.
Data are extracted and input into an intelligent scheduling prediction system, a power grid maintenance prediction system, an anti-electricity-stealing diagnosis system and the like, and a prediction result to be obtained can be obtained according to the electricity utilization habits of users by checking the information of the electricity consumption of the users.
Based on the tamper-proof property of the blockchain, it is very suitable to use the user electricity consumption data in the blockchain for the user electricity consumption settlement. Moreover, the electricity consumption is used in the blockchain system for settlement, so that the accounting cost can be saved.
The invention greatly improves the convenience of recording the electricity data of the user and reduces the labor cost.
The embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the invention and are not exhaustive of the possible implementations of the invention. Any obvious modifications to the above would be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art, but would not bring the invention so modified beyond the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A user electricity consumption data acquisition method based on a block chain is characterized in that:
the method comprises the steps of collecting power consumption and load information of power users, storing the collected information in block chain nodes, binding information data stored in the block chain nodes with accounts of the power users, and automatically settling power consumption fees of the power users.
2. The method for collecting user electricity consumption data based on the blockchain according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a block chain platform is built, the block chain platform is composed of a plurality of electric user end devices, each electric user end device corresponds to one electric user, the electric user corresponding to each electric user end has a unique identity authentication code and serves as a node on a block chain, the block chain platform generates an electric user Identity (ID) in a random generation mode, and the generated ID does not contain personal information of the electric user; when the block chain link point corresponding to each user end device uploads the block, the user ID is contained in the block, the asymmetric encryption technology is used for encryption, and the public key can be decrypted and read.
3. The method for collecting user electricity consumption data based on the blockchain according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the measuring device is connected with the input interface of the block chain link points, the electricity quantity and the electricity load of the electricity user end are transmitted to the block chain link points, and the block chain link points are encrypted by using a user private key and then are uploaded to the block chain.
4. The method for collecting user electricity consumption data based on the blockchain according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the block chain uses an asymmetric encryption mode, and the public key can be used for extracting the electricity utilization data and the unique user ID of the electricity utilization user at the electricity utilization end on the block chain.
5. The method for collecting user electricity consumption data based on the blockchain according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and uploading the account book data of the block chain nodes to a central settlement platform, and settling the electricity bill of the user.
6. The method for collecting user electricity consumption data based on the blockchain according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the sum of the ledger data uploaded to all blocks of the block chain at each block link point is a distributed ledger, and each record in the distributed ledger has a timestamp and a unique cryptographic signature.
7. The method for collecting user electricity consumption data based on the blockchain according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the central settlement platform is a settlement platform for the electricity seller, and is deployed in the regional block chain center.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and the electricity consumption fee of the electricity user side is directly settled on the central settlement platform.
9. The method for collecting user electricity consumption data based on the blockchain according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the blocks in the block chain comprise the information of the power utilization user identity ID and the power consumption and the power utilization power of the user.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010797114.9A CN112116309A (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | User electricity consumption data acquisition method based on block chain |
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| CN202010797114.9A CN112116309A (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | User electricity consumption data acquisition method based on block chain |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113256448A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-13 | 国网电子商务有限公司 | Block chain-based power data processing method and system |
| CN117395279A (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-01-12 | 广州北星科技有限公司 | Building intelligent energy management system based on Internet of things |
-
2020
- 2020-08-10 CN CN202010797114.9A patent/CN112116309A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113256448A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-13 | 国网电子商务有限公司 | Block chain-based power data processing method and system |
| CN117395279A (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-01-12 | 广州北星科技有限公司 | Building intelligent energy management system based on Internet of things |
| CN117395279B (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-03-19 | 广州北星科技有限公司 | Building intelligent energy management system based on Internet of things |
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