CN112113491A - Poultry chest angle ware - Google Patents

Poultry chest angle ware Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112113491A
CN112113491A CN202010894401.1A CN202010894401A CN112113491A CN 112113491 A CN112113491 A CN 112113491A CN 202010894401 A CN202010894401 A CN 202010894401A CN 112113491 A CN112113491 A CN 112113491A
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China
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angle
poultry
shaped
arc
opening
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CN202010894401.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112113491B (en
Inventor
肖凡
郭怀顺
高海河
周源
郭新炫
胡宇平
孙宇航
刘洋
谢金辰
江腾
张吉鹏
陈明清
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Fujian Shengze Biotechnology Development Co Ltd
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Fujian Shengze Biotechnology Development Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
  • Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of measurement, in particular to a poultry thoracoangulometer which comprises two mutually-stacked and hinged angle measuring rulers and a first fixing shaft; the two angle measuring rulers jointly form an opening used for abutting against the position of a breast angle of poultry, first arc-shaped through grooves with the same radius are formed in the two angle measuring rulers, a hinge point is used as the circle center, the first fixing shaft penetrates through the two first arc-shaped through grooves and keeps relatively fixed with the hinge point, an angle scale is arranged on one of the two angle measuring rulers, and a pointer is arranged on the other one of the two angle measuring rulers corresponding to the angle scale. The mutually hinged angle measuring rulers can jointly form an opening for abutting against the position of the breast angle of the poultry, the development condition of the breast muscle of the poultry can be obtained by measuring the opening angle of the opening, and the structure stability of the breast angle gauge is good.

Description

Poultry chest angle ware
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of measurement, in particular to a poultry sternocorner.
Background
The body size measurement is an important index for evaluating the growth and development of poultry and the physical characteristics of varieties, wherein the size of a breast horn is an important index reflecting the development condition of breast muscles of poultry. The measuring method comprises the following steps: the chest angles at both sides are measured at the keel front edge by a sternum angle meter. However, due to the continuous perfection of modern breeding technology, the breast muscles of the broiler are plump, and the phenomena of keel invagination and double breast muscles occur. Traditional chest angle ware uses articulated angle square and ruler to measure chest angle usually, but because the situation diverse that poultry skeleton is developed, the chest angle ware is close to the unsmooth inconsistency in poultry skeleton position, only leads to the deviation in position between angle square and the ruler easily under repetitious usage through the fixed chest angle ware of single pin joint, and holistic structural stability is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a sternum angle device with good structural stability.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the poultry thoracoangulometer comprises two mutually-stacked and hinged angle measuring rulers and a first fixing shaft; the two angle measuring rulers jointly form an opening used for abutting against the position of a breast angle of poultry, first arc-shaped through grooves with the same radius are formed in the two angle measuring rulers, a hinge point is used as the circle center, the first fixing shaft penetrates through the two first arc-shaped through grooves and keeps relatively fixed with the hinge point, an angle scale is arranged on one of the two angle measuring rulers, and a pointer is arranged on the other one of the two angle measuring rulers corresponding to the angle scale.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the mutually articulated measuring rulers can jointly form an opening for abutting against the position of the breast of the poultry for measuring the development of the breast muscle of the poultry. Because the pin joint is close to the open position that two protractors formed, the condition of skew is produced easily in the position of keeping away from the pin joint between two protractors under the long-term use, and then influences the holistic connection stability of chest angle ware. So through being provided with first fixed axle and first arc through groove again on two angulation rulers of mutual articulated for first fixed axle passes two first arc through grooves and relative pin joint is fixed. And then avoid producing the influence of skew between two articulated protractors, further promoted the connection stability between two articulated protractors each other.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a poultry sternocorner according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a poultry thoracoscope apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a poultry thoracoscope apparatus according to the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. an angle measuring ruler; 11. a sector; 12. measuring feet; 13. a hinge point; 14. an opening;
2. a grip portion; 21. a handle portion; 22. a clamping portion; 221. a U-shaped opening;
3. a first arc-shaped through groove; 31. a first fixed shaft;
4. a second arc-shaped through groove; 41. a second fixed shaft; 42. a return spring;
5. and (7) a gasket.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a poultry thoraco-angulometer includes two mutually stacked and hinged angle measuring rulers and a first fixing shaft; the two angle measuring rulers jointly form an opening used for abutting against the position of a breast angle of poultry, the two angle measuring rulers are provided with arc-shaped through grooves which take a hinge point as a circle center and have the same radius, the first fixing shaft penetrates through the two arc-shaped through grooves and keeps relatively fixed with the hinge point, one of the two angle measuring rulers is provided with angle scales, and the other one of the two angle measuring rulers is provided with a pointer corresponding to the position of the angle scales.
From the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the mutually articulated measuring rulers can jointly form an opening for abutting against the position of the breast of the poultry for measuring the development of the breast muscle of the poultry. Because the pin joint is close to the open position that two protractors formed, the condition of skew is produced easily in the position of keeping away from the pin joint between two protractors under the long-term use, and then influences the holistic connection stability of chest angle ware. So through being provided with first fixed axle and first arc through groove again on two angulation rulers of mutual articulated for first fixed axle passes two first arc through grooves and relative pin joint is fixed. And then avoid producing the influence of skew between two articulated protractors, further promoted the connection stability between two articulated protractors each other.
Furthermore, the two angle gauges jointly form an opening, and the positions of the opening are respectively provided with a gasket so that two ends of the opening of the two angle gauges are aligned.
From the above description, it can be seen that the two angle rulers stacked on each other enable the two open end faces of the two angle rulers to be respectively arranged in an upper-lower stacking manner, the shape of the gasket is matched with the shape of the open end of any angle ruler, and the gaskets are respectively arranged on the two angle rulers in a staggered manner corresponding to the open positions so as to align the two open ends of the two angle rulers, so that the two end faces can be kept in parallel when the two open ends abut against the position of the breast angle of the poultry.
Furthermore, the thickness of gasket equals with the thickness of protractor, two the gasket is crisscross the setting respectively on two protractors correspond the opening position.
From the above description, it can be known that the two angle gauges stacked on each other enable the two open end faces of the two angle gauges to be respectively distributed in an up-down stacked manner, the shape of the gasket is matched with the shape of the open end of any angle gauge, and the thickness of the gasket is equal to that of the angle gauge, so that the gasket is respectively arranged in a staggered manner corresponding to the two stacked angle gauges, the two end faces of the open positions of the two angle gauges can be guaranteed to be flush with each other, the two end faces of the open positions can be kept on the same plane when abutting against the breast angle position of poultry, the possibility of measuring angle deviation is reduced, and the measured angle is enabled to be more accurate.
Furthermore, the other one of the two angle gauges is made of transparent materials.
As can be seen from the above description, one of the two angle scales is provided with the angle scale, and the other of the two angle scales is provided with the pointer at a position corresponding to the angle scale, so that in order to read the angle scale corresponding to the pointer on the one angle scale, the other angle scale provided with the corresponding pointer is made of a transparent material, and a measurement result can be obtained more intuitively.
Further, the surface of one of the two angle scales is coated with a layer of black paint, and the scale marks on the angle scales are white scale marks.
According to the description, the contrast of the corresponding white scale marks on the black surface of the angle scale is stronger, and meanwhile, the surface of the angle scale where the pointer is located is transparent, so that the angle scale where the pointer is located can be used for directly reading the scale data pointed by the pointer, and the reading of the measuring angle is more convenient and visual.
Furthermore, the portable angle measuring instrument further comprises a holding part, one end of the holding part is provided with a U-shaped opening, and one ends of the two angle measuring rulers, which are opposite to the opening, are arranged in the U-shaped opening and are respectively and oppositely fixed with two side walls of the U-shaped opening of the holding part through the hinge point and the first fixing shaft.
As can be seen from the above description, one end of the holding portion is provided with a U-shaped opening for holding two angle gauges, and the other end of the holding portion is a handle for holding by an operator. Two angle scales keep away from open-ended one end and insert and establish inside U type opening, and pin joint and first fixed axle on two angle scales are fixed on the portion of gripping through U type open-ended both sides face respectively for two angle scales can be fixed by the portion of gripping relatively.
Further, still be equipped with on two protractors and use the pin joint as centre of a circle and the same second arc of radius to lead to the groove, the radius that the groove was led to the second arc is unequal with the radius that first arc led to the groove, and two second arc lead to the inslot still are provided with reset spring respectively and pass two second arc and lead to the groove and keep relatively fixed's second fixed axle with the pin joint, and two reset spring's one end is fixed respectively on the second fixed axle, and two reset spring's the other end leads to the groove with the second arc at place and keeps away from the one end fixed connection of second fixed axle respectively.
It can be known from the above description that the second arc-shaped through groove is internally provided with the return spring, when the measurement is performed, the return spring is extruded by the second fixed shaft along with the increase of the opening angle, when the measurement is finished, the position relationship between the two protractors returns to the initial state under the action of the elastic force of the spring, and the opening angle also returns to the initial value.
Further, the radius of the second arc-shaped through groove is smaller than that of the first arc-shaped through groove.
From the above description, it can be known that the second arc-shaped through groove is closer to the hinge point position than the first arc-shaped through groove, so the radius of the second arc-shaped through groove is smaller than the radius of the first arc-shaped through groove, and the radius of the first arc-shaped through groove is 20mm and the radius of the second arc-shaped through groove is 10 mm.
Furthermore, the hinge point of the two angle measuring rulers, the first fixing shaft and the second fixing shaft are projected in one direction and are positioned on the same straight line.
From the above description, the projections of the hinge point, the first fixing shaft and the second fixing shaft of the two angle scales are located on the same straight line in one direction, the same straight line specifically means the hinge point on the horizontal projection plane when the planes of the two angle scales stacked on each other are placed on the horizontal plane, the first fixing shaft and the second fixing shaft are located on the same straight line and are located on the symmetry axis position formed by the projection planes of the two angle scales, and meanwhile, the two first arc-shaped through grooves and the two second arc-shaped through grooves are symmetrically arranged along the straight line position respectively, so that the arrangement is more reasonable on the whole.
Furthermore, the measuring angle range of the opening formed by the two angle measuring rulers is 80-170 DEG
As can be seen from the above description, the measurement angle range of the opening formed by the two angle measuring rulers is 80-170 degrees, the measurement angle range is large, and particularly, the maximum measurement angle is set to be 170 degrees beyond the development condition of the breast of most of the poultry, so that the breast angle measurement of most of the poultry is satisfied.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, a first embodiment of the present invention is: the utility model provides a poultry chest angle ware, includes two range upon range of and articulated protractor 1 each other, the one end of protractor is radius long 35.5 mm's sector 11, the other end of protractor is the measuring foot 12 that is the triangle-shaped structure, just the angle of the apex angle that the one end of sector formed is kept away from to the protractor is 40.
The two angle gauges are arranged symmetrically when the planes which are mutually stacked are placed on the horizontal plane, a pin shaft penetrates through the circle center angle positions of the fan-shaped surfaces corresponding to the two angle gauges to movably hinge the two angle gauges, and the hinge point 13 is positioned on the symmetry axis position on the horizontal projection plane when the planes which are mutually stacked are placed on the horizontal plane. The inclined edges on the two measuring feet are symmetrically distributed close to the symmetrical axis at the same time and form an opening 14 together, the opening moves relative to the hinge point by taking the hinge point as an axis, specifically, the moving angle range of the opening is 80-190 degrees, and the measuring angle range of the opening is 80-170 degrees. When the measuring foot is abutted against the position of the breast angle of the poultry, the angle of the corresponding opening is the measured angle of the breast muscle of the poultry.
The sector of one of the two angle gauges is provided with angle scales, and the scale range of the angle scales is 80-170 degrees. And in an initial state, the pointer corresponds to the upper 80-degree scale mark of the angle scale and is positioned on the symmetry axis of the hinged point. Specifically, the surface of one of the two angle gauges is coated with a layer of black paint to make the surface black, and the scale marks of the angle scales plated on the black surface are white scale marks; another angle scale in two angle scales is made for transparent material's PVC board or ya keli board, another angle scale that has transparent surface in two angle scales is range upon range of in the top that has a black surface angle scale, because the angle that overlaps each other between the sector of two angle scales can be along with corresponding open-ended angle change, so can be direct through reading the angular scale data that the pointer corresponds on another angle scale of transparent surface and reacing open-ended angle, it is more directly perceived to obtain measured data, poultry chest angle measuring's efficiency has been promoted greatly.
In this embodiment, the handle further includes a holding portion 2, the length of the whole handle is 104.12mm, one end surface of the holding portion is a semicircle with a diameter of 51mm, one end close to the semicircle end surface is a handle portion 21 of the holding portion, and one end far away from the semicircle end surface is a clamping portion 22 of the holding portion. Specifically, the handle portion of the portion of gripping comprises upper and lower splint and intermediate splint, and the one end face that intermediate splint are close to the clamping part be with the corresponding cambered surface of the fan-shaped cambered surface of two protractors, the clamping part comprises the unsettled upper and lower splint in intermediate level, the space in unsettled intermediate level constitutes the U type opening 221 of the portion of gripping, and two protractors are close to the one end of sector and insert in the U type opening, and fix between the upper and lower splint through the pivot on the pin joint. Preferably, the upper and lower clamping plates or the parts of the upper and lower clamping plates corresponding to the clamping parts are made of transparent PVC or acrylic materials. In addition, the thickness of the holding part is 20mm, so that the holding part can be conveniently held, and a worker can hold the chest angle gauge with a single hand to measure. And the clamping part fixes the two angle gauges through the U-shaped opening, and simultaneously fixes the two angle gauges in the U-shaped opening through the pin joint, the first fixing shaft and the shaft pin on the second fixing shaft, so that the structural stability of the chest angle gauge is integrally ensured.
In this embodiment, the two angle gauges are further respectively provided with first arc-shaped through grooves 3 which take the hinge point as a circle center and have the same radius, the radius of each arc-shaped through groove is 20mm, the first fixing shaft 31 can penetrate through the two first arc-shaped through grooves and is fixed to the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate where the clamping portion is located, and the first fixing shaft is located on the symmetry axis where the hinge point is located and is fixed relative to the hinge point. First fixed axle is spacing to be led to the inslot in the arc on the one hand can restrict the opening home range of two protractors, and on the other hand can promote the stability of connecting between two protractors.
In this embodiment, the two angle gauges are respectively provided with a second arc-shaped through groove 4 which takes the hinge point as a circle center and has the same radius, the radius of the second arc-shaped through groove is 10mm, the second fixing shaft 41 passes through the two second arc-shaped through grooves and is fixed with the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate where the clamping portion is located, and the second fixing shaft is located on the symmetry axis where the hinge point is located and is relatively fixed with the hinge point and the first fixing shaft. And the two second arc-shaped through grooves are respectively provided with a return spring 42, one end of each return spring is respectively fixed on the second fixing shaft, and the other end of each return spring is respectively arranged at one end of the corresponding second arc-shaped through groove far away from the second fixing shaft. When the open angle slowly opens, the sector of two angle scales moves towards the symmetry axis position direction at pin joint place respectively, and at this moment first arc through groove and second arc through groove move along first fixed axle and second fixed axle direction respectively to reset spring in the second arc through groove can be compressed along with the removal in second arc through groove. However, since the maximum stroke of the first arc-shaped through groove can limit the maximum opening angle of the opening to 190 degrees, and the compression stroke of the spring is controlled within the elastic limit, the spring can be prevented from being excessively compressed to cause elastic deformation. When the measurement is finished, the angle measuring ruler is reset under the elastic force of the reset spring and is restored to the initial state.
In this embodiment, be provided with gasket 5 on the measuring foot of two measuring rulers respectively, the thickness of gasket can equal with the thickness of measuring ruler, the shape of gasket and the shape looks adaptation of measuring foot, the gasket is crisscross the setting respectively on the measuring foot of the open position that two measuring rulers correspond to through the fix with screw on the measuring angle, make the both ends face looks parallel and level of the measuring foot that the open position corresponds. Preferably, the two end faces of the measuring angle and the two end faces of the holding part can be aligned by increasing the thickness and the number of the gaskets. Therefore, when the measuring feet of the angle measuring ruler are abutted against the breast angle position of the poultry, the two end faces of the opening can be kept on the same plane, and the measuring result is more accurate.
In this embodiment, the hinge point, the first fixing shaft and the second fixing shaft of the two angle scales are projected in one direction and located on the same straight line, and the same straight line is a position of a symmetry axis between horizontal projection planes when planes in which the two angle scales are stacked on each other are placed on a horizontal plane.
In summary, the poultry breast angle gauge provided by the invention can form an opening for abutting against the poultry breast angle position together with the mutually hinged angle gauges for measuring the poultry breast muscle development condition. However, because the hinge point of the traditional thoraco-angle device is close to the opening position formed by the two angle scales, the position far away from the hinge point between the two angle scales is easy to generate the condition of offset after long-term use, and then the overall connection stability of the thoraco-angle device is influenced. Therefore, the first fixing shaft and the first arc-shaped through groove are further arranged on the two angle measuring rulers which are hinged with each other, so that the first fixing shaft penetrates through the two first arc-shaped through grooves and is fixed relative to the hinge point. And then avoid producing the skew between two articulated protractors, further promoted the connection stability between two articulated protractors each other.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A poultry chest corner device is characterized by comprising two mutually-stacked and hinged angle measuring rulers and a first fixing shaft; the two angle measuring rulers jointly form an opening used for abutting against the position of a breast angle of poultry, first arc-shaped through grooves with the same radius are formed in the two angle measuring rulers, a hinge point is used as the circle center, the first fixing shaft penetrates through the two first arc-shaped through grooves and keeps relatively fixed with the hinge point, an angle scale is arranged on one of the two angle measuring rulers, and a pointer is arranged on the other one of the two angle measuring rulers corresponding to the angle scale.
2. The poultry thoracoanguner of claim 1 wherein the two protractors each define an opening at a location where the respective spacers are positioned to align the two protractors at opposite ends of the opening.
3. The poultry thoracoscope according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of the spacer is equal to that of the angle ruler, and the two spacers are respectively staggered at the positions corresponding to the openings of the two angle rulers.
4. The poultry thoracoscope according to claim 1, wherein the other of the two protractors is made of a transparent material.
5. The poultry thoracoscope according to claim 4, wherein the surface of one of the two protractors is coated with a black paint and the scale marks on the angle scale are white scale marks.
6. The poultry thoracoscope according to claim 1, further comprising a holding portion, wherein one end of the holding portion has a U-shaped opening, and the opposite open ends of the two angle scales are disposed in the U-shaped opening and are respectively fixed to two sidewalls of the U-shaped opening of the holding portion through the hinge point and the first fixing shaft.
7. The poultry thoracoangulometer according to claim 1, wherein the two angle protractors are provided with second arc-shaped through grooves which are centered around the hinge point and have the same radius, the radius of the second arc-shaped through groove is not equal to the radius of the first arc-shaped through groove, the two second arc-shaped through grooves are respectively provided with a return spring and a second fixed shaft which passes through the two second arc-shaped through grooves and is fixed relative to the hinge point, one end of each of the two return springs is fixed on the second fixed shaft, and the other end of each of the two return springs is fixedly connected with the end of the second arc-shaped through groove far away from the second fixed shaft.
8. The poultry thoracomer of claim 7, wherein the radius of the second arcuate channel is smaller than the radius of the first arcuate channel.
9. The poultry thoracoanguner of claim 7 wherein the hinge point of the two protractors, the first fixed axis and the second fixed axis are located on the same line in a direction projection.
10. The poultry thoracoscope according to claim 1, wherein the opening formed by the two protractors together measures an angle in the range of 80 ° to 170 °.
CN202010894401.1A 2020-08-31 2020-08-31 Poultry chest angle ware Active CN112113491B (en)

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CN112113491B CN112113491B (en) 2022-05-24

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2030551U (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-01-11 张廷朴 Multi-purpose angle rule
US5056231A (en) * 1990-06-01 1991-10-15 Bear Automotive Service Equipment Co. Apparatus for locking wheel unit in automotive wheel alignment system
DE4309345A1 (en) * 1993-03-23 1994-09-29 Adolfo Lee Protractor (angulometer) for a carpenter
CN203472354U (en) * 2013-09-11 2014-03-12 华沁蓥 Protractor
CN204367708U (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-06-03 杭州金南工量具有限公司 Adjustable angle square
CN204924083U (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-30 陈宏旭 Multi -functional protractor of using of scissors formula
CN205843512U (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-28 北京中选耐磨设备有限公司平顶山分公司 A kind of obtuse angle measurement apparatus
CN205981058U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-02-22 江苏省家禽科学研究所 Poultry chest angle ware
CN107726947A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-23 中南林业科技大学 It is a kind of based on the diameter measuring method for cutting chi
CN108592744A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-09-28 中国冶集团有限公司 Afforestation survey tool
CN210198268U (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-03-27 西南林业大学 Tree breast diameter measuring device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2030551U (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-01-11 张廷朴 Multi-purpose angle rule
US5056231A (en) * 1990-06-01 1991-10-15 Bear Automotive Service Equipment Co. Apparatus for locking wheel unit in automotive wheel alignment system
DE4309345A1 (en) * 1993-03-23 1994-09-29 Adolfo Lee Protractor (angulometer) for a carpenter
CN203472354U (en) * 2013-09-11 2014-03-12 华沁蓥 Protractor
CN204367708U (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-06-03 杭州金南工量具有限公司 Adjustable angle square
CN204924083U (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-30 陈宏旭 Multi -functional protractor of using of scissors formula
CN205843512U (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-28 北京中选耐磨设备有限公司平顶山分公司 A kind of obtuse angle measurement apparatus
CN205981058U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-02-22 江苏省家禽科学研究所 Poultry chest angle ware
CN107726947A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-23 中南林业科技大学 It is a kind of based on the diameter measuring method for cutting chi
CN108592744A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-09-28 中国冶集团有限公司 Afforestation survey tool
CN210198268U (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-03-27 西南林业大学 Tree breast diameter measuring device

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