CN112112125A - A slope bank structure for inland waters - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of inland waters water blocking and specifically relates to a slope structure for inland waters is related to, and it includes the dam body, sets up domatic at the wave wall, the slope setting of the dam body upside, be provided with the slope panel on domatic, domatic downside is provided with the support base, support base one side conflict on the slope panel, the fixed wave board that hinders that is provided with on the slope panel, the drainage tank has been seted up to the wave board downside, the fixed interception net that is provided with on the drainage tank, it upwards has set gradually a plurality ofly to hinder the wave board on the slope panel. This application has the effect that improves the slope panel stability.

Description

A slope bank structure for inland waters

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of water blocking in inland waters, in particular to a slope structure for inland waters.

Background

In some water areas with large inland water volume, such as reservoirs, dams blocking water are usually arranged to perform a series of water conservancy works, such as water storage and power generation.

Often can set up revetment slope surface structure in above-mentioned water environment, for preventing the impact of wave to the bank, can set up the slope panel on the bank usually, the slope panel can block the wave, reduces the contact of wave and bank.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors consider that there is a drawback in that the slope panel cannot be stably placed on the slope.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the life of slope panel, the application provides a slope bank structure for inland waters adopts following technical scheme:

the slope structure for the inland waters comprises a dam body, a wave wall arranged on the upper side of the dam body and a slope surface obliquely arranged, wherein a slope panel is arranged on the slope surface, a supporting base is arranged on the lower side of the slope surface, and one side of the supporting base abuts against the slope panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slope panel sets up on domatic back, and the downside of slope panel contacts with the support basement, and the support basement can block the slope panel, prevents that the slope panel from gliding, reaches the effect that improves slope panel stability.

Preferably, the lower side of the support base is provided with a support pile, the lower side of the support base is provided with a mounting groove, and the support pile is positioned in the mounting groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting pile can support the supporting substrate, so that the supporting substrate is prevented from sinking and shaking, and the effect of stably supporting the substrate is achieved.

Preferably, the side wall of one side of the supporting pile is provided with a thickening pile, and the thickening pile is positioned in the mounting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pile of encrypting can further support the support basement, further prevents to support the basement and moves down, reaches the effect of stable support basement.

Preferably, a wave blocking plate is fixedly arranged on the slope panel, a drainage channel is formed in the lower side of the wave blocking plate, an intercepting net is fixedly arranged on the drainage channel, and the wave blocking plate is sequentially arranged on the slope panel upwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hinder the unrestrained board and can block the wave, reduce the impact of wave to the shingle nail, the wave drives rubbish and strikes after hindering the unrestrained board, and after the wave moves back the wave, rubbish can fall and hinder between unrestrained board and the shingle nail, and the water drainage tank discharges water, and the interception net can block rubbish, reaches the effect of conveniently collecting rubbish.

Preferably, be provided with collection device on the slope panel, collection device includes collecting board, removal rope, set up the groove of stepping down on the wave blocking board, the collecting board is placed in the groove of stepping down, remove the rope fixed connection in proper order on a plurality of collecting boards, remove rope one end and set up on the wave wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pulling removes the rope and keeps away from support basement one side and removes, removes the rope and can drive the collecting board and remove towards wave wall one side, and the collecting board drives rubbish and removes towards wave wall one side, reaches the effect of conveniently collecting rubbish.

Preferably, a guide rail is arranged between the supporting base and the wave wall, a moving ring is arranged on the collecting plate, the moving ring is sleeved on the guide rail, and one end of the guide rail, far away from the supporting base, is arranged in a bending mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shift ring is located direction individual rail, and when the collecting plate removed, the guided way can conveniently reduce rocking of collecting plate, and the guided way is kept away from the crooked setting of support basement one end, and when the collecting plate removed the flexion time-sharing, the collecting plate can be emptyd, pours the rubbish on the collecting plate, reaches the effect of conveniently collecting rubbish.

Preferably, the slope panel is provided with a moving groove, and the collecting plate is positioned in the moving groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shifting chute rocks when can reducing the collecting board and remove, reaches the effect that the stable collecting board removed.

Preferably, the groove walls on the two sides of the moving groove are outwards opened.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the outside uncovered setting of travelling groove both sides cell wall can make things convenient for rubbish to get into the travelling groove to fall and collect in the collecting plate, reach the effect of conveniently collecting rubbish.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: after the slope panel is arranged on the slope bank, the supporting substrate can support the slope panel, so that the slope panel is prevented from moving downwards, and the effect of improving the stability of the slope panel is achieved.

After the wave drives rubbish and moves and hinders the unrestrained board, rubbish can fall and hinder the shifting chute between unrestrained board and the slope panel, and the removal collecting plate can promote rubbish and remove towards wave wall one side, reaches the effect of conveniently collecting rubbish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the support base in this embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the water stop layer of the present embodiment.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the wave blocking plate in this embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the moving slot in the present embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the collecting plate in the present embodiment.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the fixing lever of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the position of the collection well in the present embodiment.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the take-up assembly of fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the garbage collecting plate of the present embodiment.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the guide roller of fig. 5.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the guide plate in the present embodiment.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the moving ring when the collecting plate is toppled over in the present embodiment.

Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 13.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the guide plate in the present embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a dam body; 2. a back slope surface; 3. a slope panel; 4. a wave wall; 5. a support substrate; 6. supporting piles; 7. pile encryption; 8. a water stopping layer; 9. a positive slope surface; 10. mounting grooves; 11. a reinforcing block; 12. a reinforcing groove; 13. a moving groove; 14. an upper plate; 15. a breakwater; 16. a let position port; 17. a drain hole; 18. a interception plate; 19. an intercepting net; 20. a guide roller; 21. a guide rail; 22. moving the rope; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a moving ring; 25. pulling a rope; 26. a lower plate; 27. mounting a plate; 28. a motor; 29. a collection pit; 30. a guide plate; 31. a partition plate; 32. a support bar; 33. a vertical rod; 34. a winding drum; 35. a guide groove; 36. a guide plate; 37. fixing the rod; 38. a yielding groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-15.

The embodiment of the application discloses a slope structure for inland waters, refer to FIG. 1 and include dam 1, set up wave wall 4, the slope of slope setting in the upper side of dam 1, the waters of this embodiment uses the reservoir as an example, and the cross section of dam 1 becomes trapezoidal form, and slope includes positive slope 9 and back slope 2, and the one side towards the water is positive slope 9, and slope panel 3 sets up on positive slope 9. The upper side of the slope panel 3 is contacted with the side wall of the wave wall 4, and the slope panel 3 can reduce the impact of the waves on the positive slope surface 9.

Referring to fig. 2, a supporting base 5 is arranged on the lower side of the slope, the supporting base 5 is close to the bottom of the dam body 1, supporting piles 6 are arranged on the lower side of the supporting base 5, packing piles 7 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the supporting piles 6, mounting grooves 10 are formed in the lower side of the supporting base 5, the supporting piles 6 and the packing piles are located in the mounting grooves 10, and the supporting piles 6 and the packing piles 7 are respectively inserted into the ground at the bottom of the reservoir.

Referring to fig. 3, one side of the supporting base 5 is abutted against the slope panel 3, the slope panel 3 is a plate-shaped concrete slab formed by pouring concrete, a reinforcing groove 12 is formed in a side wall of the supporting base 5 facing the slope panel 3, the reinforcing groove 12 is in an anchor shape, and when the slope panel 3 is poured on the positive slope 9, the concrete can enter the reinforcing groove 12 to form an anchor-shaped reinforcing block 11. The reinforcing block 11 can reduce the slope panel 3 and remove, let the stable and 3 contacts of slope panel of support basement 5, and support basement 5 can contradict the support to slope panel 3 to prevent that slope panel 3 from moving down, reach the effect that improves the stability of slope panel 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, specifically, a water stopping layer 8 is arranged in the slope panel 3, the water stopping layer 8 in this embodiment is a water stopping copper sheet layer, the water stopping layer 8 penetrates through the supporting base 5 and is fixedly connected to the encryption pile 7, the water stopping layer 8 can stop moisture, the moisture is reduced from entering the front slope surface 9, and the effect of improving the stability of the slope panel 3 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, specifically, the slope panel 3 is fixedly provided with a plurality of wave blocking plates, three wave blocking plates are arranged in sequence upwards along the slope panel 3 in the present embodiment, and the wave blocking plate at the uppermost side is arranged on the slope panel 3 at the highest position of the wave impact. The wave blocking plate comprises a blocking plate 18 and a wave blocking plate 15, the blocking plate 18 is fixedly connected to the slope panel 3, the wave blocking plate 15 is fixedly connected to the blocking plate 18, and the wave blocking plate 15 can block the tension of waves and reduce the impact of the waves on the slope panel 3.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, specifically, a drainage groove (not shown) is formed in the interception plate 18, an interception net 19 is fixedly arranged on the drainage groove, after the wave strikes the breakwater 15, water flow is discharged from the drainage groove, and the interception net 19 can intercept garbage in the water flow in the interception plate 18, so that the effect of conveniently collecting the garbage is achieved.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in particular, the slope panel 3 is provided with a collecting device, the collecting device comprises a collecting plate, a moving rope 22, a wave blocking plate 15 and a interception plate 18 are provided with an abdicating groove 38, the collecting plate is placed in the abdicating groove 38, and the collecting plate comprises an upper plate 14, a connecting plate 23 and a lower plate 26. The slope panel 3 is provided with a moving groove 13 along the slope inclination direction, the lower plate 26 is positioned in the moving groove 13, the connecting plate 23 is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower plate 26, the upper plate 14 is obliquely arranged on the connecting plate 23, the inclination angle of the upper plate 14 is the same as that of the breakwater 15, and the connecting plate 23 is parallel to the interception plate 18. The connecting plate 23 is provided with a plurality of drain holes 17, after the garbage is collected, water flow on the connecting plate 23 can be discharged through the drain holes 17, the two side groove walls of the moving groove 13 are outwards opened, and the garbage intercepted by the interception plate 18 can be collected on the lower plate 26 in the moving groove 13, so that the garbage is convenient to collect.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, specifically, the side wall of the connecting plate 23 is fixedly provided with two fixing rods 3737, the moving rope 22 is fixedly connected to the fixing rods 37, the pulling rope 25 is provided with two pulling ropes, the corresponding fixing rods 37 are provided with two pulling ropes on the connecting plate 23, the two fixing rods 37 are respectively provided on two sides of the connecting plate 23, the wave wall 4 is provided with a position-giving opening 16 (see fig. 5), and the two moving ropes 22 can pull the collecting plate to pass through the position-giving opening 16.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, specifically, the top of the dam body 1 is provided with a furling assembly for furling the moving rope 22, the furling assembly includes a motor 28, a support rod 32 and a guide plate 30, the support rod 32 is vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the dam body 1, the guide plate 30 is fixedly connected to the support rod 32, and the motor 28 in this embodiment is a servo motor 28. The vertical fixed mounting panel 27 that is provided with in dam body 1 top, motor 28 are fixed to be set up on mounting panel 27, and mounting panel 27 is located the below of deflector 30, and coaxial fixedly connected with roll-up drum 34 in the pivot of motor 28 removes rope 22 tip fixed connection on roll-up drum 34, and removal rope 22 is placed on the deflector 30 surface simultaneously, and deflector 30 can guide removal rope 22, makes things convenient for roll-up drum 34 to roll up removal rope 22.

In fig. 9 and fig. 10, specifically, the top of the dam body 1 is provided with a collection pit 29, the furling assemblies are respectively arranged at two sides of the collection pit 29, and the driving motor 28 rotates to let the furling drum 34 furl the moving rope 22 and pull the moving rope 22 to move towards one side of the wave wall 4. The collecting plate moves to the position above the collecting pit 29 along with the moving rope 22, then the collecting plate is dumped, and the garbage in the collecting plate is poured into the collecting pit 29 to be collected, so that the effect of conveniently collecting the garbage is achieved.

Referring to fig. 9 and 11, specifically, a guide roller 20 is rotatably disposed on the support base 5, a pulling rope 25 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 23 close to the support base 5, the other end of the pulling rope 25 is fixedly connected to the winding drum 34, and the pulling rope 25 is sleeved on the guide roller 20. The two pull ropes 25 are arranged, and the two pull ropes 25 are respectively and fixedly connected to the winding drums 34 on the same side. The collecting plate is emptyd, and after pouring out rubbish, can drive motor 28 antiport, stay cord 25 pulling collecting plate removes towards support basement 5 one side, pulls the required position after, stops motor 28, lets the collecting plate get back to and gives way groove 38 and continue to collect rubbish, reaches the effect that makes things convenient for the collecting plate return.

Referring to fig. 9, in detail, the winding drum 34 is fixedly provided with a partition plate 31, the pulling rope 25 is arranged on the winding drum 34 between the partition plate and the motor 28, and the moving rope 22 is arranged on the winding drum 34 at the side of the partition plate 31 far away from the motor 28. When the winding drum 34 rotates, the partition plate 31 can separate the pulling rope 25 from the moving rope 22, so that the pulling rope 25 and the moving rope 22 are prevented from interfering with each other, and the effect of facilitating the rotation of the pulling rope 25 and the moving rope 22 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 9 and 12, specifically, the guide wheel 30 is rotatably disposed on the shift gate 16, the pull rope 25 can be disposed on the guide wheel 30, and when the pull rope 25 moves, the guide wheel 30 can guide the pull rope 25, so as to reduce damage to the pull rope 25 and facilitate movement of the pull rope 25. The guide plate 30 is provided with a guide groove 35, the moving rope 22 is positioned in the guide groove 35, the moving rope 22 can be prevented from being separated from the guide plate 30, and the effect of facilitating the movement of the moving rope 22 is achieved. When the collecting plate is toppled over, the pull rope 25 is also positioned in the guide groove 35, and the guide groove 35 is arranged to reduce the shaking of the pull rope 25 and the moving rope 22, so that the effect of stabilizing the movement of the collecting plate is achieved.

Referring to fig. 9 and 11, specifically, a guide rail 21 is arranged between the support base 5 and the wave wall 4, a vertical rod 33 is fixedly arranged on the dam body 1, the vertical rod 33 is close to the support rod 32, one end of the guide rail 21 is fixedly connected to the support base 5, and the other end of the guide rail 21 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 33.

Referring to fig. 7 and 9, specifically, the fixing rod 37 is provided with a moving ring 24, the moving ring 24 is sleeved on the guide rail 21, and when the collecting plate moves, the moving ring 24 can reduce the shaking of the collecting plate, so that the collecting plate can stably move. The one end bending setting of support base 5 is kept away from to guided way 21, and when shift ring 24 entered the direction cabinet flexion, the collecting plate can be followed shift ring 24 and removed, lets the collecting plate empty to pour rubbish, reach the effect of conveniently pouring rubbish.

Referring to fig. 13 and 14, specifically, the guide plate 30 is parallel to the curved portion of the guide rail 21, and the guide plate 30 does not contact the guide rail 21, and when the moving ring 24 enters the curved portion of the guide rail 21, the fixing lever 37 contacts the surface of the guide plate 30, and the fixing lever 37 moves along the guide plate 30.

Referring to fig. 14 and 15, specifically, a guide plate 36 is arranged at one end of the guide plate 30, which is far away from the support rod 32, the guide plate 36 is arranged to be inclined downwards, and when the fixing rod 37 is close to the guide plate 30, the guide plate 36 is arranged to facilitate the fixing rod 37 to enter the guide plate 30, so that the fixing rod 37 is convenient to move.

The implementation principle of the slope structure for the inland water area in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the slope panel 3 is arranged on the positive slope surface 9, the reinforcing blocks 11 are fixed in the reinforcing grooves 12, the slope panel 3 is supported by the supporting substrate 5, the movement of the slope panel 3 is reduced, and the effect of improving the stability of the slope panel 3 is achieved.

When the wave strikes the slope panel 3, the breakwater 15 can block the wave, reduces the impact of the wave to the slope panel 3, and the rubbish that the wave drove can fall between breakwater 15 and the slope panel 3, and the interception net 19 is held back rubbish, reduces the rubbish and flows to the reservoir.

The garbage can be collected in the moving groove 13 and fall on the lower plate 26, the driving motor 28 pulls the connecting plate 23 to move towards the collecting pit 29, and when the moving ring 24 passes through the bending part of the guide rail 21, the garbage can be inclined in the collecting pit 29, so that the effect of conveniently collecting the garbage is achieved.

After the collecting plates are dumped, the motor 28 is driven, the pull rope 25 pulls the fixing rod 37 to move towards one side of the supporting base 5, when the three collecting plates are respectively positioned in the corresponding yielding grooves 38, the motor 28 is stopped, the collecting plates are placed in the yielding grooves 38 again, and garbage is collected.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a slope structure for inland waters, includes dam (1), sets up at the domatic of wave wall (4), slope setting of dam (1) upside, its characterized in that: be provided with slope panel (3) on domatic, domatic downside is provided with support basement (5), support basement (5) one side is contradicted on slope panel (3).

2. A bank structure for inland waters according to claim 1 and wherein: the supporting device is characterized in that a supporting pile (6) is arranged on the lower side of the supporting base (5), a mounting groove (10) is formed in the lower side of the supporting base (5), and the supporting pile (6) is located in the mounting groove (10).

3. A bank structure for inland waters according to claim 2 wherein: the side wall of one side of the support pile (6) is provided with an encryption pile (7), and the encryption pile (7) is positioned in the mounting groove (10).

4. A bank structure for inland waters according to claim 3 and wherein: the slope board (3) is fixedly provided with a wave blocking plate, a water drainage groove is formed in the lower side of the wave blocking plate, an intercepting net (19) is fixedly arranged on the water drainage groove, and the wave blocking plate is sequentially arranged on the slope board (3) in an upward mode.

5. A bank structure for inland waters according to claim 4 and wherein: be provided with collection device on slope panel (3), collection device includes collecting board, removal rope (22), set up groove of stepping down (38) on the wave-resistant board, the collecting board is placed in groove of stepping down (38), removal rope (22) fixed connection is on a plurality of collecting boards in proper order, removal rope (22) one end sets up on wave wall (4).

6. A bank structure for inland waters according to claim 5 and wherein: be provided with guided way (21) between support basement (5) and dam body (1) top, be provided with shift ring (24) on the collecting plate, shift ring (24) cover is established on guided way (21), the crooked setting of one end that supports basement (5) is kept away from in guided way (21).

7. A bank structure for inland waters according to claim 6 and wherein: a moving groove (13) is formed in the slope panel (3), and the collecting plate is located in the moving groove (13).

8. A bank structure for inland waters according to claim 7 wherein: the groove walls on the two sides of the moving groove (13) are arranged in an outward opening mode.

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