CN112111980A - Manufacturing method of far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant fabric - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant fabric Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112111980A
CN112111980A CN202010985902.0A CN202010985902A CN112111980A CN 112111980 A CN112111980 A CN 112111980A CN 202010985902 A CN202010985902 A CN 202010985902A CN 112111980 A CN112111980 A CN 112111980A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flame
retardant
glue
drying
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010985902.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Hongxu New Material Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Hongxu New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Hongxu New Material Technology Co ltd filed Critical Suzhou Hongxu New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010985902.0A priority Critical patent/CN112111980A/en
Publication of CN112111980A publication Critical patent/CN112111980A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/18Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials
    • D06N3/183Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials the layers are one next to the other
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0006Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using woven fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D06N3/0034Polyamide fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0059Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/007Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
    • D06N3/0077Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0086Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
    • D06N3/0088Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/18Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials
    • D06N3/186Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials one of the layers is on one surface of the fibrous web and the other layer is on the other surface of the fibrous web
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34Polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/12Hydrophobic properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/06Properties of the materials having thermal properties
    • D06N2209/067Flame resistant, fire resistant
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/10Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
    • D06N2209/105Resistant to abrasion, scratch
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/12Permeability or impermeability properties
    • D06N2209/121Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • D06N2209/123Breathable
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/12Permeability or impermeability properties
    • D06N2209/126Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • D06N2209/128Non-permeable

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant fabric, which comprises the following steps: s1, manufacturing base cloth, S2, preprocessing; s3, printing; s4, performing waterproof treatment; s5, calendering; s6, a first flame-retardant coating; s7, a second flame-retardant coating; s8, infrared invisible coating; s9, PU coating; s10, washing and shaping; s11, rolling, packaging and warehousing; the invention achieves the standard of military combat uniform, can effectively absorb infrared rays generated by soldiers, greatly enhances the stealth performance, and has the advantages of flame resistance, water resistance and self-extinguishing after leaving fire; the modified nylon high-strength yarn is adopted, the toughness is high, the wear resistance is good, the breathable layer is additionally arranged, the wearing is more comfortable, the safety and the reliability are realized, the product performance is good, the service life is long, and the market prospect is good.

Description

Manufacturing method of far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant cloth, and belongs to the technical field of base cloth processing.
Background
At present, the general military combat uniform has poor performance in the aspect of stealth, and modern soldiers are equipped with a lot of high-tech equipment, so that the requirement on the infrared performance of the military combat uniform is higher and higher in order to deal with more and more infrared detection technologies.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention aims to: the manufacturing method of the far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant fabric is provided, the infrared ray generated by soldiers can be effectively absorbed, and the stealth performance is greatly enhanced.
The technical solution of the invention is realized as follows: a method for manufacturing far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant fabric comprises the following manufacturing steps:
s1, manufacturing base cloth: the base cloth is made of modified high-strength nylon yarn with flame retardant property as a raw material, and the high-strength nylon yarn is subjected to sizing and spinning treatment; the fineness of the high-strength nylon yarn is 600D-700D;
s2, pretreatment: desizing and whitening the base cloth woven by the high-strength nylon yarns; the material boiling temperature is controlled to be 130-160 ℃, the processing time is controlled to be 5-7 h, and the processing environment is alkaline;
s3, printing treatment: feeding the white base cloth into a base cloth printing machine for printing; the printing surface is the front surface of the base cloth; the printing color is from dark to light;
s4, waterproofing treatment: immersing the printed base cloth into a water tank with waterproof auxiliary agents, and drying to form a waterproof layer; the proportion of the waterproof auxiliary agent is 4-6 percent; the drying temperature is 160-180 ℃; the drying speed is 25-35 yd/min;
s5, calendering: carrying out calendering treatment on the base cloth subjected to the waterproof treatment, wherein the calendering times are 2-3; the calendering temperature is 150-170 ℃, the base cloth feeding speed is 25-35 yd/min, and the pressure is 75-85 t;
s6, first flame-retardant coating: preparing flame-retardant glue, uniformly coating the flame-retardant glue on the reverse side of the calendered base fabric by using a coating knife of a scraper coater, and drying by using a belt type drying oven to form a first flame-retardant layer; the gluing amount of the flame-retardant glue is 45-60 g/m2(ii) a The drying temperature is 160-180 ℃; the drying speed is 20-25 yd/min;
s7, second flame-retardant coating: preparing color glue, uniformly mixing flame-retardant glue and color glue, wherein the ratio of the flame-retardant glue to the color glue is 6:1, uniformly coating the mixed glue on one surface, far away from the direction of the base cloth, of the first flame-retardant layer of the base cloth by using a coating knife of a scraper coater, and drying by using a belt type drying oven to form a second flame-retardant layer; the gluing amount of the flame-retardant glue is 25-35 g/m2The sizing amount of the color glue is 3-7 g/m2(ii) a The drying temperature is 160-180 ℃; the drying speed is 20-25 yd/min;
s8, infrared invisible coating: preparing infrared invisible glue, uniformly coating the infrared invisible glue on one surface of the second flame-retardant layer of the base cloth far away from the direction of the base cloth by using a coating knife of a scraper coater, and drying by using a belt type oven to form an infrared invisible layer; the gluing amount of the infrared invisible glue is 15-25 g/m2(ii) a The drying temperature is 160-180 ℃; the drying speed is 20-25 yd/min;
s9, PU coating: preparing PU surface glue, namely uniformly coating the infrared invisible glue on one surface of the infrared invisible layer of the base cloth far away from the direction of the base cloth by using a coating knife of a scraper coater, and drying by using a belt type oven to form a PU coating; the gluing amount of the surface glue is 5-10 g/m2(ii) a The drying temperature is 160-180 ℃; the drying speed is 30-40 yd/min;
s10, washing and shaping: washing and shaping the processed cloth by water at 60 ℃ for 15min at 140 ℃, at a speed of 30m/min and under a water pressure of 5000pa for 5 times to obtain the finished product of the infrared ray-proof flame-retardant waterproof cloth;
and S11, rolling after the processing is finished, packaging and warehousing.
Preferably, the weaving method of the nylon high-strength yarn in the step S1 is a plain weaving method; the density of the base fabric is between 10 x 10 and 20 x 20 per centimeter.
Preferably, the weight of the finished product is controlled to be 360g/m2And (4) the following steps.
Preferably, the flame retardant adhesive components in the steps S6 and S7 are as follows in parts by weight:
100 parts of polyurethane resin, 30-60 parts of bromine gas flame retardant, 10-30 parts of flame retardant synergist, 1-9 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.1-2 parts of accelerator and 10-30 parts of diluent.
Preferably, the bromine gas flame retardant is one or more of decabromodiphenyl ether, decabromodiphenyl ethane, methyl octabromoether and octabromoimine; the flame-retardant synergist is one or two of antimony trioxide and potassium borate; the cross-linking agent is one or more of melamine formaldehyde resin, carbodiimide, aziridine and polyurethane.
The printing colors are respectively black, dark green, yellow green and light green; due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the cloth manufactured by the manufacturing method of the far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant cloth reaches the standard of military combat uniform, can effectively absorb infrared rays generated by soldiers, and greatly enhances the stealth performance; the modified nylon high-strength yarn is adopted, the toughness is high, the wear resistance is good, the breathable layer is additionally arranged, the wearing is more comfortable, the safety and the reliability are realized, the product performance is good, the service life is long, and the market prospect is good.
Drawings
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the accompanying drawings as follows:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the manufacturing process of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, in a first embodiment of the present invention:
the method for manufacturing the far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing base cloth: the base cloth is made of modified high-strength nylon yarn with flame retardant property as a raw material, and the high-strength nylon yarn is subjected to sizing and spinning treatment; the fineness of the nylon high-strength yarn is 650D;
s2, pretreatment: desizing and whitening the base cloth woven by the high-strength nylon yarns; the material boiling temperature is controlled at 155 ℃, the processing time is controlled at 6.5h, and the processing environment is alkaline;
s3, printing treatment: feeding the white base cloth into a base cloth printing machine for printing; the printing surface is the front surface of the base cloth; the printing color is from dark to light; the printing colors are black, dark green, yellow green and light green respectively;
s4, waterproofing treatment: immersing the printed base cloth into a water tank with waterproof auxiliary agents, and drying to form a waterproof layer; the proportion of the waterproof auxiliary agent is 6 percent; the drying temperature is 175 ℃; the drying speed is 25 yd/min;
s5, calendering: carrying out calendering treatment on the base cloth subjected to the waterproof treatment, wherein the calendering times are 3; the calendering temperature is 168 ℃, the feeding speed of the base cloth is 25yd/min, and the pressure is 85 t;
s6, first flame-retardant coating: preparing flame-retardant glue, uniformly coating the flame-retardant glue on the reverse side of the calendered base fabric by using a coating knife of a scraper coater, and drying by using a belt type drying oven to form a first flame-retardant layer; the gluing amount of the flame-retardant glue is 55g/m2(ii) a The drying temperature is 180 ℃; the drying speed is 20 yd/min;
the flame-retardant adhesive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyurethane resin, 30 parts of bromine gas flame retardant, 20 parts of flame retardant synergist, 3 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.1 part of accelerator and 15 parts of diluent.
The bromine gas flame retardant is decabromodiphenylethane; the flame-retardant synergist is antimony trioxide; the cross-linking agent is melamine formaldehyde resin and carbodiimide.
S7, second flame-retardant coating: preparing color glue, uniformly mixing flame-retardant glue and color glue, wherein the ratio of the flame-retardant glue to the color glue is 6:1, uniformly coating the mixed glue on one surface, far away from the direction of the base cloth, of the first flame-retardant layer of the base cloth by using a coating knife of a scraper coater, and drying by using a belt type drying oven to form a second flame-retardant layer; the gluing amount of the flame-retardant glue is 30g/m2The gluing amount of the color glue is 5g/m2(ii) a The drying temperature is 170 ℃; the drying speed is 22 yd/min;
s8, infrared invisible coating: preparing infrared invisible glue, and hiding infrared by using a coating knife of a scraper coaterUniformly coating the adhesive on one surface of the second flame-retardant layer of the base cloth, which is far away from the direction of the base cloth, and drying the second flame-retardant layer of the base cloth by using a belt type oven to form an infrared hidden layer; the gluing amount of the infrared invisible gluing is 25g/m2(ii) a The drying temperature is 165 ℃; the drying speed is 25 yd/min;
s9, PU coating: preparing PU surface glue, namely uniformly coating the PU surface glue on one surface of the infrared hidden layer of the base cloth, which is far away from the direction of the base cloth, by using a coating knife of a scraper coater, and then drying by using a belt type drying oven to form a PU coating; the gluing amount of the surface glue is 8g/m2(ii) a The drying temperature is 160 ℃; the drying speed is 35 yd/min;
s10, washing and shaping: washing and shaping the processed cloth by water at 60 ℃ for 15min at 140 ℃, at a speed of 30m/min and under a water pressure of 5000pa for 5 times to obtain the finished product of the infrared ray-proof flame-retardant waterproof cloth;
and S11, rolling after the processing is finished, packaging and warehousing.
Wherein the weaving method of the nylon high-strength yarn in the step S1 is a plain weaving method; the density of the base fabric is 16 x 19 per centimeter.
Wherein the weight of the finished product is controlled at 360g/m2And (4) the following steps.
The flame-retardant adhesive of the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyurethane resin, 30 parts of bromine gas flame retardant, 20 parts of flame retardant synergist, 3 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.1 part of accelerator and 15 parts of diluent.
The bromine gas flame retardant is decabromodiphenylethane; the flame-retardant synergist is antimony trioxide; the cross-linking agent is melamine formaldehyde resin and carbodiimide.
Referring to fig. 1, the second embodiment of the invention:
the method for manufacturing the far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing base cloth: the base cloth is made of modified high-strength nylon yarn with flame retardant property as a raw material, and the high-strength nylon yarn is subjected to sizing and spinning treatment; the fineness of the nylon high-strength yarn is 600D;
s2, pretreatment: desizing and whitening the base cloth woven by the high-strength nylon yarns; the material boiling temperature is controlled at 160 ℃, the processing time is controlled at 6h, and the processing environment is alkaline;
s3, printing treatment: feeding the white base cloth into a base cloth printing machine for printing; the printing surface is the front surface of the base cloth; the printing color is from dark to light; the printing colors are black, dark green, yellow green and light green respectively;
s4, waterproofing treatment: immersing the printed base cloth into a water tank with waterproof auxiliary agents, and drying to form a waterproof layer; the proportion of the waterproof auxiliary agent is 5.5%; the drying temperature is 170 ℃; the drying speed is 30 yd/min;
s5, calendering: carrying out calendering treatment on the base cloth subjected to the waterproof treatment, wherein the calendering times are 3; the calendering temperature is 170 ℃, the base cloth feeding speed is 30yd/min, and the pressure is 80 t;
s6, first flame-retardant coating: preparing flame-retardant glue, uniformly coating the flame-retardant glue on the reverse side of the calendered base fabric by using a coating knife of a scraper coater, and drying by using a belt type drying oven to form a first flame-retardant layer; the gluing amount of the flame-retardant glue is 50g/m2(ii) a The drying temperature is 175 ℃; the drying speed is 25 yd/min;
the flame-retardant adhesive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyurethane resin, 60 parts of bromine gas flame retardant, 30 parts of flame retardant synergist, 6 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.2 part of accelerator and 30 parts of diluent.
The bromine flame retardant is decabromodiphenyl ether and methyl octabromoether; the flame-retardant synergist is antimony trioxide and potassium borate; the cross-linking agent is melamine formaldehyde resin, aziridine and polyurethanes.
S7, second flame-retardant coating: preparing color glue, uniformly mixing flame-retardant glue and color glue, wherein the ratio of the flame-retardant glue to the color glue is 6:1, uniformly coating the mixed glue on one surface, far away from the direction of the base cloth, of the first flame-retardant layer of the base cloth by using a coating knife of a scraper coater, and drying by using a belt type drying oven to form a second flame-retardant layer; the gluing amount of the flame-retardant glue is 35g/m2The sizing amount of the color glue is 6g/m2(ii) a The drying temperature is 180 ℃; drying by bakingThe speed is 20 yd/min;
s8, infrared invisible coating: preparing infrared invisible glue, uniformly coating the infrared invisible glue on one surface of the second flame-retardant layer of the base cloth far away from the direction of the base cloth by using a coating knife of a scraper coater, and drying by using a belt type oven to form an infrared invisible layer; the gluing amount of the infrared invisible gluing is 20g/m2(ii) a The drying temperature is 160 ℃; the drying speed is 25 yd/min;
s9, PU coating: preparing PU surface glue, namely uniformly coating the PU surface glue on one surface of the infrared hidden layer of the base cloth, which is far away from the direction of the base cloth, by using a coating knife of a scraper coater, and then drying by using a belt type drying oven to form a PU coating; the gluing amount of the surface glue is 8g/m2(ii) a The drying temperature is 170 ℃; the drying speed is 40 yd/min;
s10, washing and shaping: washing and shaping the processed cloth by water at 60 ℃ for 15min at 140 ℃, at a speed of 30m/min and under a water pressure of 5000pa for 5 times to obtain the finished product of the infrared ray-proof flame-retardant waterproof cloth;
and S11, rolling after the processing is finished, packaging and warehousing.
Wherein the weaving method of the nylon high-strength yarn in the step S1 is a plain weaving method; the density of the base fabric is 14 x 17 per centimeter.
Wherein the weight of the finished product is controlled at 360g/m2And (4) the following steps.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical idea and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A method for manufacturing far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant cloth is characterized in that: the manufacturing steps are as follows:
s1, manufacturing base cloth: the base cloth is made of modified high-strength nylon yarn with flame retardant property as a raw material, and the high-strength nylon yarn is subjected to sizing and spinning treatment; the fineness of the high-strength nylon yarn is 600D-700D;
s2, pretreatment: desizing and whitening the base cloth woven by the high-strength nylon yarns; the material boiling temperature is controlled to be 130-160 ℃, the processing time is controlled to be 5-7 h, and the processing environment is alkaline;
s3, printing treatment: feeding the white base cloth into a base cloth printing machine for printing; the printing surface is the front surface of the base cloth; the printing color is from dark to light; the printing colors are black, dark green, yellow green and light green respectively;
s4, waterproofing treatment: immersing the printed base cloth into a water tank with waterproof auxiliary agents, and drying to form a waterproof layer; the proportion of the waterproof auxiliary agent is 4-6 percent; the drying temperature is 160-180 ℃; the drying speed is 25-35 yd/min;
s5, calendering: carrying out calendering treatment on the base cloth subjected to the waterproof treatment, wherein the calendering times are 2-3; the calendering temperature is 150-170 ℃, the base cloth feeding speed is 25-35 yd/min, and the pressure is 75-85 t;
s6, first flame-retardant coating: preparing flame-retardant glue, uniformly coating the flame-retardant glue on the reverse side of the calendered base fabric by using a coating knife of a scraper coater, and drying by using a belt type drying oven to form a first flame-retardant layer; the gluing amount of the flame-retardant glue is 45-60 g/m2(ii) a The drying temperature is 160-180 ℃; the drying speed is 20-25 yd/min;
s7, second flame-retardant coating: preparing color glue, uniformly mixing flame-retardant glue and color glue, wherein the ratio of the flame-retardant glue to the color glue is 6:1, uniformly coating the mixed glue on one surface of the first flame-retardant layer far away from the direction of the base cloth by using a coating knife of a scraper coater, and drying by using a belt type drying oven to form a second flame-retardant layer; the gluing amount of the flame-retardant glue is 25-35 g/m2The sizing amount of the color glue is 3-7 g/m2(ii) a The drying temperature is 160-180 ℃; the drying speed is 20-25 yd/min;
s8, infrared invisible coating: preparing infrared invisible glue, uniformly coating the infrared invisible glue on one surface of the second flame-retardant layer far away from the direction of the base cloth by using a coating knife of a scraper coater, and drying by using a belt type oven to form an infrared invisible layer;the gluing amount of the infrared invisible glue is 15-25 g/m2(ii) a The drying temperature is 160-180 ℃; the drying speed is 20-25 yd/min;
s9, PU coating: preparing PU surface glue, namely uniformly coating the PU surface glue on one surface of the infrared hidden layer, which is far away from the direction of the base cloth, by using a coating knife of a scraper coater, and then drying by using a belt type drying oven to form a PU coating; the gluing amount of the surface glue is 5-10 g/m2(ii) a The drying temperature is 160-180 ℃; the drying speed is 30-40 yd/min;
s10, washing and shaping: washing and shaping the processed cloth by water at 60 ℃ for 15min at 140 ℃, at a speed of 30m/min and under a water pressure of 5000pa for 5 times to obtain the finished product of the infrared ray-proof flame-retardant waterproof cloth;
and S11, rolling after the processing is finished, packaging and warehousing.
2. The method for manufacturing far infrared ray-proof flame retardant fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the weaving method of the nylon high-strength yarn in the step S1 is a plain weaving method; the density of the base fabric is between 10 x 10 and 20 x 20 per centimeter.
3. The method for manufacturing far infrared ray-proof flame retardant fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the weight of the finished product is controlled to be 360g/m2And (4) the following steps.
4. The method for manufacturing far infrared ray-proof flame retardant fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flame-retardant adhesive components in the steps S6 and S7 are as follows according to the parts by weight:
100 parts of polyurethane resin, 30-60 parts of bromine gas flame retardant, 10-30 parts of flame retardant synergist, 1-9 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.1-2 parts of accelerator and 10-30 parts of diluent.
5. The method for manufacturing far infrared ray-proof flame retardant fabric as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bromine gas flame retardant is one or more of decabromodiphenyl ether, decabromodiphenylethane, methyl octabromoether and octabromoimine; the flame-retardant synergist is one or two of antimony trioxide and potassium borate; the cross-linking agent is one or more of melamine formaldehyde resin, carbodiimide, aziridine and polyurethane.
CN202010985902.0A 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Manufacturing method of far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant fabric Pending CN112111980A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010985902.0A CN112111980A (en) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Manufacturing method of far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010985902.0A CN112111980A (en) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Manufacturing method of far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112111980A true CN112111980A (en) 2020-12-22

Family

ID=73801277

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010985902.0A Pending CN112111980A (en) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Manufacturing method of far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112111980A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112941925A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-11 深圳市玮言服饰股份有限公司 Processing technology of printed fabric
CN113026383A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-06-25 北京邦维高科特种纺织品有限责任公司 Printing process of chinlon camouflage fabric and production processing method of fabric

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1888300A (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-01-03 南通东升艾克特种纺织防护面料有限公司 Production of ventilating, antiflame, oilproof, waterproof, acidproof, and antinear-infrared dacron tarpaulin
CN104448220A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-25 晋江市闽高纺织科技有限公司 Waterborne polyurethane waterproof moisture-permeable coated fabric and preparation method thereof
CN107988799A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-04 绵阳佳联印染有限责任公司 A kind of preparation process of the water proof fire retardant polyamide fabric of anti-infrared monitoring
CN110485156A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-22 苏州耀晨新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation process of the fire-retardant ageing-resistant tarpaulin of two-sided camouflage printing

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1888300A (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-01-03 南通东升艾克特种纺织防护面料有限公司 Production of ventilating, antiflame, oilproof, waterproof, acidproof, and antinear-infrared dacron tarpaulin
CN104448220A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-25 晋江市闽高纺织科技有限公司 Waterborne polyurethane waterproof moisture-permeable coated fabric and preparation method thereof
CN107988799A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-04 绵阳佳联印染有限责任公司 A kind of preparation process of the water proof fire retardant polyamide fabric of anti-infrared monitoring
CN110485156A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-22 苏州耀晨新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation process of the fire-retardant ageing-resistant tarpaulin of two-sided camouflage printing

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112941925A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-11 深圳市玮言服饰股份有限公司 Processing technology of printed fabric
CN113026383A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-06-25 北京邦维高科特种纺织品有限责任公司 Printing process of chinlon camouflage fabric and production processing method of fabric
CN113026383B (en) * 2021-03-10 2023-01-13 北京邦维高科特种纺织品有限责任公司 Printing process of chinlon camouflage fabric and production processing method of fabric

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101343837B (en) Environmental protection fire-resistant screen cloth
CN112111980A (en) Manufacturing method of far infrared ray-proof flame-retardant fabric
CN100549271C (en) The non-ironing post-finishing technique of COTTON FABRIC
CN107988799B (en) Preparation process of waterproof flame-retardant polyamide fiber fabric capable of preventing infrared monitoring
CN102926155B (en) Nitrile/cotton/wool acid-base resisting fire retardant fabric and manufacture method thereof
CN202187142U (en) Multifunctional aramid 1313 inflaming-retarding viscose blended printed camouflage fabric
CN103774327A (en) Preparation method of high-density fine-denier double-surface double-layer PFY (Polyester Filament Yarn) fabric
CN113652788B (en) Preparation method of fluorine-free waterproof tent cloth fabric
CN105755627A (en) Double-layer fabric and camouflage clothing made thereof
WO2018148988A1 (en) Composite material for shirt
CN109811454B (en) Production process of high-wear-resistance chenille three-proofing fabric
CN113235208A (en) Stiffened wear-resistant waterproof regenerated yarn-dyed fabric and production method thereof
CN111996660B (en) Anti-melting flame-retardant elastic belt and manufacturing method thereof
CN102296408A (en) Aramid fiber 1313 flame-retardant adhesive multifunctional blended and printed camouflage fabric
CN109898326A (en) A kind of production technology of the antibacterial snow Neil fabric of flame-retardant and anti-static
CN100400341C (en) High-density textile for air bag
CN110725032A (en) Sunlight-resistant and washing-resistant PBI blended yarn and fabric thereof
CN109594177A (en) A kind of inflaming retarding fabric and preparation method thereof
CN110962430A (en) Manufacturing process of waterproof breathable fabric
CN202588406U (en) Multifunctional fabric
CN112080839B (en) High spandex strong anti-slip chemical fiber double-sided cloth and preparation method thereof
CN113699642A (en) Suede fabric with flame-retardant and antibacterial effects
CN111152525A (en) Fireproof and waterproof fabric and manufacturing method thereof
JP2017080937A (en) Flame-retardant waterproof fabric for uniform clothing
CN105755644A (en) Antistatic fiber knitted fabric

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20201222

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication