CN112110752A

CN112110752A - Livestock and poultry manure anaerobic fermentation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112110752A
Application number: CN202011071722.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纵艳玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2020-12-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock and poultry manure anaerobic fermentation device, which structurally comprises a bracket, a machine body, a top cover, a leavening agent inlet pipe and an exhaust fan, wherein the top surface of the bracket is welded and connected with the bottom surface of the machine body, an internal rotating rod is driven by a motor, after manure of herbivores such as elephants of cattle, sheep and the like is added, water and the leavening agent are added, firstly, the manure is quickly cut by a cutter structure on a cutting block, fiber substances which are difficult to ferment and contained in the manure are cut into small sections, the manure is dispersed, the manure is more completely contacted with the leavening agent, then, manure liquid moves to the rotating rod through a concentrated shell, most of the fiber contained in the manure is collected by a collecting rod, the rest small parts are collected by an edge backflow plate arranged on the outer surface of the concentrated shell, the fiber substances which are difficult to ferment and suspended in the manure are adhered and fixed, the fermentation effect is better, and the adhesion of fermentation products after the fermentation is finished and dried due to, more convenient collection and dicing separation.

Description

Livestock and poultry manure anaerobic fermentation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to anaerobic fermentation equipment, in particular to livestock and poultry manure anaerobic fermentation equipment.

Background

The animal digestion can produce excrement and urine, the excrement and urine contains a large amount of organic matters, these organic matters are through fermentation back, can be used for the fertilization work to the farmland, generally adopt the anaerobic fermentation method to ferment, not only can carry out effective fermentation to excrement and urine, and can produce combustible gas, further increase the utilization ratio, current anaerobic fermentation equipment is used for the zoo, when fermenting the excrement and urine of animals such as ox sheep elephant, because these herbivorous animal's digestion fibre ability is relatively weak, therefore plant fiber and half fibre content in the excrement and urine are high, because plant fiber and half fibre are difficult to by complete fermentation in the anaerobic fermentation process, consequently when the fermentation, very easy the result of fermentation is not good, the very easy fibre is together adhered after the fermentation simultaneously, be not convenient for fermentation product's collection and stripping and separating.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a livestock and poultry manure anaerobic fermentation device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the livestock and poultry manure anaerobic fermentation equipment structurally comprises a support, a machine body, a top cover, a fermentation agent inlet pipe and an exhaust fan, wherein the top surface of the support is welded with the bottom surface of the machine body; the organism includes outer wall, motor, bull stick, concentrated shell, stripping and slicing, collects the stick, outer wall inner ring and concentrated shell outer loop fixed connection, motor bottom surface fixed mounting is in the outer wall top surface, bull stick and motor bottom surface be the integrated shaping, the stripping and slicing inner ring welds in the bull stick outer loop, collect excellent outer loop embedding in the bull stick middle section, it is equipped with a plurality ofly to collect the stick, and a plurality of collection stick clearances are vertical distribution uniformly in the pivot outer loop.

Further, the dicing is including inlaying entry, block, accepting groove, cutter structure, inlay entry and block center and be the integrated into one piece, accepting groove and block outer loop are the integrated into one piece, cutter structure bottom embedding is in the block outer loop, cutter structure is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of cutter structures are the star and distribute in block outer loop surface.

Furthermore, the cutter structure comprises a rotating shaft, a cutter body, a cutting edge, a contraction elastic rod and an inner pull block, wherein the outer ring of the rotating shaft is connected with the bottom of the cutter body in a welding mode, the cutting edge and the left side of the cutter body are integrally formed, the right side of the cutter body is connected with the top of the inner pull block through the elastic contraction rod, and the contraction elastic rod is made of polypropylene plastic rope films and can be stacked into a very small size.

Further, concentrate the shell including casing, pipe, one-way piece, filter screen, edge back flow board, the inside and outer fixed connection of pipe of casing, one-way piece is embedded in inside the casing, filter screen right side and one-way piece left side fixed connection, edge back flow board right side and casing left side welded connection, one-way piece is equipped with a plurality ofly with the filter screen, and a plurality of one-way pieces distribute in the casing with the filter screen clearance evenly.

Furthermore, the one-way piece includes shell, barrier plate, interior post, spring, the inside and interior post both ends welded connection of shell, the interior post right side is passed through the spring and is connected with the barrier plate, the barrier plate right side supports inside the shell, the barrier plate right side is trapezium structure, and the left side is equipped with the rectangle depressed groove structure.

Furthermore, the edge backflow plate comprises a plate body, a smooth layer, a buffer groove and a hook beard, wherein the bottom surface of the plate body and the smooth layer are integrally formed, the buffer groove and the top surface of the plate body are integrally formed, the bottom surface of the hook beard is embedded into the top surface of the plate body, the hook beard is formed by encircling a bent iron wire, and the hook surface faces upwards.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention drives the internal rotating rod through the motor, after the excrement of herbivores such as elephant of cattle and sheep is added, water and leaven are added, firstly, the excrement is quickly cut through the cutter structure on the cutting block, fiber substances which are difficult to ferment are not only cut into small sections, but also the excrement is dispersed, so that the excrement is more completely contacted with the leaven, then excrement liquid moves to the rotating rod through the concentration shell, most of the fiber contained in the excrement liquid is collected by the collection rod, the rest small parts are collected by the edge backflow plate arranged on the outer surface of the concentration shell, the fiber substances which are suspended and difficult to ferment in the excrement are adhered and fixed, the fermentation effect is better, the adhesion of the fermentation products after the fermentation is finished and the drying is avoided, and the collection and the separation from the cutting block are more convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the livestock and poultry manure anaerobic fermentation equipment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the machine body of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of a cutout according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a front section of the cutter structure of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a concentrated shell section according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a front cross section of the unidirectional block of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the edge spoiler of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a bracket-1, a machine body-2, a top cover-3, a leavening agent inlet pipe-4, an exhaust fan-5, an outer wall-21, a motor-22, a rotating rod-23, a centralized shell-24, a cutting block-25, a collecting rod-26, an embedding opening-251, a block body-252, a containing groove-253, a cutter structure-254, a rotating shaft-A1, a cutter body-A2, a cutting edge-A3, a contraction elastic rod-A4, an inner pull block-A5, a shell-241, a conduit-242, a one-way block-243, a filter screen-244, an edge backflow plate-245, a shell-B1, a blocking plate-B2, an inner column-B3, a spring-B4, a plate body-C1, a smooth layer-C2, a buffer groove-C3 and a beard-C4.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: the livestock and poultry manure anaerobic fermentation equipment structurally comprises a support 1, a machine body 2, a top cover 3, a leavening agent inlet pipe 4 and an exhaust fan 5, wherein the top surface of the support 1 is welded with the bottom surface of the machine body 2, the bottom surface of the top cover 3 is hinged with the top surface of the machine body 2, the bottom surface of the leavening agent inlet pipe 4 is communicated with the top surface of the machine body 2, and the bottom surface of the exhaust fan 5 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the top cover 3; organism 2 includes outer wall 21, motor 22, bull stick 23, concentrates shell 24, stripping off 25, collects stick 26, outer wall 21 inner ring and the 24 outer loops fixed connection of shell of concentrating, motor 22 bottom surface fixed mounting is in outer wall 21 top surface, bull stick 23 and motor 22 bottom surface be integrated into one piece, stripping off 25 inner ring welds in 23 outer loops of bull stick, collect the stick 26 outer loop and imbed in 23 middle sections of bull stick, it is equipped with a plurality ofly to collect stick 26, and a plurality of collection stick 26 clearances are vertical distribution uniformly in 23 outer loops of pivot, are favorable to increasing the collection area to increase the collection capacity.

The cutting block 25 comprises an insertion opening 251, a block 252, a containing groove 253 and a plurality of cutter structures 254, wherein the insertion opening 251 and the block 252 are integrally formed, the containing groove 253 and the outer ring of the block 252 are integrally formed, the bottom of each cutter structure 254 is embedded into the outer ring of the block 252, the plurality of cutter structures 254 are arranged, and the plurality of cutter structures 254 are distributed on the outer ring surface of the block 252 in a star shape, so that the cutting frequency is increased, and the cutting is more uniform and finer.

The cutter structure 254 comprises a rotating shaft A1, a cutter body A2, a cutting edge A3, a contracting elastic rod A4 and an inner pull block A5, wherein the outer ring of the rotating shaft A1 is connected with the bottom of the cutter body A2 in a welding mode, the cutting edge A3 and the left side of the cutter body A2 are integrally formed, the right side of the cutter body A2 is connected with the top of the inner pull block A5 through an elastic contracting rod A4, and the contracting elastic rod A4 is made of polypropylene plastic rope films and can be stacked into a very small size, so that the occupied size is reduced when the cutter is retracted.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: before the operation, firstly, the excrement is added by opening the top cover 3, then the leavening agent and water are added, the top cover is closed, the motor 22 is started, the motor 22 drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate, the cutting block 25 on the rotating rod 23 immediately starts to rotate, the internal excrement liquid is concentrated to the position of the rotating rod 23 along the vortex by sucking the external air flow into the concentration shell 24 by the exhaust fan 5, therefore, under the action of centrifugal force, the cutter body A2 of the cutter structure 254 extends along the rotating shaft A1, the blade A3 also extends, the elastic rod A4 is stretched and contracted, the internal pulling block A5 is pulled to generate elasticity, then the cutter structure 254 cuts the fiber substance in the excrement liquid through the blade A3 to become small segments, simultaneously breaks up the excrement particles, collects the fiber substance through the collecting rod 26 fixed on the rotating rod 23 in the same way, simultaneously stirs the excrement liquid to be more completely fused with the leavening agent, the fermentation effect is enhanced while the collection and the miniaturization of the fiber substances are carried out, after the fermentation is finished, the motor 22 is turned off, the rotating rod 23 stops rotating, the cutter body A2 is collected into the accommodating groove 253 due to the elasticity of the inner pulling block A5, workers are prevented from being scratched during cleaning, and the safety coefficient is higher.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-2 and 5-7, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: the livestock and poultry manure anaerobic fermentation equipment structurally comprises a support 1, a machine body 2, a top cover 3, a leavening agent inlet pipe 4 and an exhaust fan 5, wherein the top surface of the support 1 is welded with the bottom surface of the machine body 2, the bottom surface of the top cover 3 is hinged with the top surface of the machine body 2, the bottom surface of the leavening agent inlet pipe 4 is communicated with the top surface of the machine body 2, and the bottom surface of the exhaust fan 5 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the top cover 3; organism 2 includes outer wall 21, motor 22, bull stick 23, concentrates shell 24, stripping off 25, collects stick 26, outer wall 21 inner ring and the 24 outer loops fixed connection of shell of concentrating, motor 22 bottom surface fixed mounting is in outer wall 21 top surface, bull stick 23 and motor 22 bottom surface be integrated into one piece, stripping off 25 inner ring welds in 23 outer loops of bull stick, collect the stick 26 outer loop and imbed in 23 middle sections of bull stick, it is equipped with a plurality ofly to collect stick 26, and a plurality of collection stick 26 clearances are vertical distribution uniformly in 23 outer loops of pivot, are favorable to increasing the collection area to increase the collection capacity.

The centralized shell 24 includes a shell 241, a duct 242, a unidirectional block 243, a filter screen 244 and an edge backflow plate 245, the inside of the shell 241 is fixedly connected with the outer layer of the duct 242, the unidirectional block 243 is embedded inside the shell 241, the right side of the filter screen 244 is fixedly connected with the left side of the unidirectional block 243, the right side of the edge backflow plate 245 is welded with the left side of the shell 241, the unidirectional blocks 243 and the filter screen 244 are provided with a plurality of gaps, the unidirectional blocks 243 and the filter screen 244 are uniformly distributed in the shell 241, air injection from a plurality of depths is facilitated, and an omnibearing vortex is generated inside the shell.

Wherein, one-way piece 243 includes shell B1, barrier plate B2, interior post B3, spring B4, shell B1 is inside to be connected with interior post B3 both ends welded connection, interior post B3 right side is passed through spring B4 and is connected with barrier plate B2, barrier plate B2 right side is supported inside shell B1, barrier plate B2 right side is the trapezium structure, and the left side is equipped with the rectangle depressed groove structure, is favorable to more swiftly making the inside jam of shell B1 and opening.

Wherein, edge flow reversing plate 245 includes plate body C1, smooth layer C2, dashpot C3, colludes must C4, plate body C1 bottom surface and smooth layer C2 integrated into one piece, dashpot C3 and plate body C1 top surface integrated into one piece, collude must C4 bottom surface embedding in plate body C1 top surface, collude must C4 and encircle to form for using crooked iron wire, and collude the face up, be favorable to the intensive ability of colluding the fibrous material to make it be difficult to drop more.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the blower 5 draws air from the outside to convey the air flow into the conduit 242, the conduit 242 transmits the air flow to the one-way block 243, after the air flow reaches a certain air pressure, the baffle B2 in the one-way block 243 is pushed to move along the left side to generate a certain gap, the spring B4 is compressed, high-pressure air flow is sprayed towards the left side due to the gap, after passing through the filter screen 244, the high-pressure air flow is sprayed towards the inside of the outer wall 21 to generate a vortex flow, so that the inner excrement liquid rotates and is concentrated towards the rotating rod 23, when the blower 5 is not started, the spring B4 and the baffle B2 can keep the right side of the one-way block 243 and the inside of the conduit 242 clean and not polluted by excrement, due to the action of the cutting block 25, most of fiber substances are collected by the collecting rod 26, but the fiber substances are light and can move towards the outer layer along with the vortex flow, at the moment, the fiber substances which are collected again by the beard C4 on the edge, after fecal liquid passes through buffer tank C3 on plate body C1, speed slows down slightly, makes colluding must C4 can be more stable collect the fibrous material, colludes the fibrous material and gets and fix, and the smooth layer C2 of bottom then can avoid the excrement dirt to block up in dead angle department, and the fibrous material content in the excrement dirt after the processing is lower, makes the easy separation collection of fermentation back result.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a beasts and birds excrement and urine anaerobic fermentation equipment, its structure includes support (1), organism (2), top cap (3), leaven inlet pipe (4), air exhauster (5), its characterized in that:

the top surface of the bracket (1) is welded with the bottom surface of the machine body (2), the bottom surface of the top cover (3) is hinged with the top surface of the machine body (2), the bottom surface of the leaven inlet pipe (4) is communicated with the top surface of the machine body (2), and the bottom surface of the exhaust fan (5) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the top cover (3);

organism (2) include outer wall (21), motor (22), bull stick (23), concentrate shell (24), stripping and slicing (25), collect stick (26), outer wall (21) inner ring and concentrated shell (24) outer loop fixed connection, motor (22) bottom surface fixed mounting is in outer wall (21) top surface, bull stick (23) and motor (22) bottom surface be integrated into one piece, stripping and slicing (25) inner ring welds in bull stick (23) outer loop, it imbeds in bull stick (23) middle section to collect stick (26) outer loop.

2. The livestock and poultry manure anaerobic fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cutting block (25) comprises an embedding opening (251), a block body (252), an accommodating groove (253) and a cutter structure (254), wherein the center of the embedding opening (251) and the center of the block body (252) are integrally formed, the outer ring of the accommodating groove (253) and the outer ring of the block body (252) are integrally formed, and the bottom of the cutter structure (254) is embedded into the outer ring of the block body (252).

3. The livestock and poultry manure anaerobic fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the cutter structure (254) comprises a rotating shaft (A1), a cutter body (A2), a cutting edge (A3), a telescopic elastic rod (A4) and an inner pull block (A5), wherein the outer ring of the rotating shaft (A1) is connected with the bottom of the cutter body (A2) in a welding mode, the cutting edge (A3) and the left side of the cutter body (A2) are integrally formed, and the right side of the cutter body (A2) is connected with the top of the inner pull block (A5) through the elastic telescopic rod (A4).

4. The livestock and poultry manure anaerobic fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the concentrating shell (24) comprises a shell (241), a guide pipe (242), a one-way block (243), a filter screen (244) and an edge backflow plate (245), wherein the inside of the shell (241) is fixedly connected with the outer layer of the guide pipe (242), the one-way block (243) is embedded into the shell (241), the right side of the filter screen (244) is fixedly connected with the left side of the one-way block (243), and the right side of the edge backflow plate (245) is connected with the left side of the shell (241) in a welding mode.

5. The livestock and poultry manure anaerobic fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: one-way piece (243) includes shell (B1), baffle (B2), interior post (B3), spring (B4), inside and interior post (B3) both ends welded connection of shell (B1), interior post (B3) right side is passed through spring (B4) and is connected with baffle (B2), baffle (B2) right side is supported inside shell (B1).

6. The livestock and poultry manure anaerobic fermentation equipment as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: edge flow board (245) include plate body (C1), smooth layer (C2), dashpot (C3), collude must (C4), plate body (C1) bottom surface and smooth layer (C2) integrated into one piece, dashpot (C3) and plate body (C1) top surface integrated into one piece, collude must (C4) bottom surface embedding in plate body (C1) top surface.