CN112108637A - Method and device for shaking off high-temperature sand grains on casting - Google Patents

Method and device for shaking off high-temperature sand grains on casting Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112108637A
CN112108637A CN202011184294.XA CN202011184294A CN112108637A CN 112108637 A CN112108637 A CN 112108637A CN 202011184294 A CN202011184294 A CN 202011184294A CN 112108637 A CN112108637 A CN 112108637A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
casting
sand
sand grains
conveying
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202011184294.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112108637B (en
Inventor
卢铭
李健雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011184294.XA priority Critical patent/CN112108637B/en
Publication of CN112108637A publication Critical patent/CN112108637A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112108637B publication Critical patent/CN112108637B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D31/00Cutting-off surplus material, e.g. gates; Cleaning and working on castings
    • B22D31/002Cleaning, working on castings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigging Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for shaking off high-temperature sand grains on a casting, relates to the field of conveying equipment, and solves the technical problems that the labor intensity of the existing cleaning mode for the sand grains on the casting is high, and the sand grains are easy to splash to hurt people. The method is that the casting is placed on a conveying device, the casting moves along with the conveying device, and meanwhile, the casting is shaken to shake off sand grains on the casting. The invention also discloses a device for shaking off the high-temperature sand grains on the casting. The automatic shaking-off device realizes automatic shaking-off of sand grains, is safe and reliable, has high efficiency, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, and avoids the problem that high-temperature sand grains are easy to fly and hurt to cause safety hidden trouble due to manual hitting of the sand grains on a shaken-off casting by the workers.

Description

Method and device for shaking off high-temperature sand grains on casting
Technical Field
The present invention relates to transfer equipment, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for shaking off high temperature sand particles from castings.
Background
The casting is a metal molding object obtained by various casting methods, namely, the smelted liquid metal is poured into a casting mold prepared in advance by pouring, injecting, sucking or other casting methods, and after cooling, the casting is subjected to subsequent processing means such as grinding and the like, so that the object with certain shape, size and performance is obtained. The engine block is a common casting. After the die of the machine body is cast by molten iron, the die needs to be kept stand for a certain time for cooling, and then the machine body with the temperature above 500 ℃ is taken out after the die is opened. Because the mould of the machine body belongs to the sand core mould, some sand grains can be adhered to the machine body when the box is opened. The sand grains affect the later processing of the organism, so the sand grains on the organism need to be removed. Most of the existing cleaning methods are manual sand hitting of sand boxes and shaking off of sand grains on castings, but high-temperature sand grains are easy to splash and hurt people, so that potential safety hazards are great; and the manual operation mode also makes the intensity of labour of workman big, work efficiency low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art, and aims to provide a method for shaking off high-temperature sand grains on a casting, which solves the problems that the existing cleaning mode for the sand grains on the casting is high in labor intensity and the sand grains are easy to splash to hurt people.
The second purpose is to provide a device for shaking off high-temperature sand grains on a casting, and the problems that the labor intensity of the existing cleaning mode for the sand grains on the casting is high, and the sand grains are easy to splash to hurt people are solved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for shaking off high temperature sand grains on a casting by placing the casting on a conveyor so that the casting follows the conveyor while shaking the casting to shake off the sand grains on the casting.
In a further improvement, the castings collect sand particles that have fallen from the castings during the transfer and shaking thereof.
In order to achieve the second purpose, the invention provides a device for shaking off high-temperature sand grains on a casting, which comprises a base and a conveying groove body, wherein the base is elastically connected with the conveying groove body through a plurality of spring assemblies, a conveying frame which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the conveying groove body, an excitation assembly is arranged above the conveying groove body, a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the excitation assembly, and the driving end of the driving assembly is connected with the excitation assembly.
The vibration excitation assembly comprises two rotating shafts and two protection plates, the two protection plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying groove body, the two rotating shafts sequentially penetrate through the two protection plates, and the two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the protection plates; one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the driving end of the driving assembly, and an eccentric block is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft between the two protection plates is sleeved with a protection sleeve, and the protection sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner side of the protection plates.
Furthermore, the two rotating shafts are arranged on the protection plate in a staggered mode.
Furthermore, the driving assembly protects the driving motor and the coupling; one end of the coupler is connected with the driving end of the driving motor, and the other end of the coupler is connected with the rotating shaft.
Further, the conveying frame comprises a left supporting plate and a right supporting plate; the left supporting plate is arranged at one end in the conveying groove body, and the right supporting plate is arranged at the other end in the conveying groove body; install the billet that a plurality of slopes were arranged between left side backup pad and the right side backup pad, adjacent two be equipped with between the billet and leak the sand gap.
Furthermore, a shakeout opening is formed in the base, a sand collecting cover corresponding to the shakeout opening is arranged below the base, and a sand discharging interface is arranged below the sand collecting cover.
Furthermore, the spring assembly comprises a spring base, a spring pressing plate and a plurality of springs; the spring base is installed on the lateral wall of base, spring clamp plate installs on the lateral wall of conveying cell body, the one end and the up end of spring base of spring are connected, the other end and the lower terminal surface of spring clamp plate of spring are connected.
Advantageous effects
The invention has the advantages that: the conveying trough body which is elastically installed on the base is shaken through the vibration exciting assembly, and the conveying frame is obliquely arranged, so that the casting can be automatically conveyed along the oblique direction when the casting shakes along with the conveying trough body, and the sand grains on the casting can be effectively shaken off when the casting shakes, the automatic shaking off of the sand grains is realized, the safety and the reliability are high, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, and the problem that the high-temperature sand grains are easy to fly and hurt to artificial safety hidden dangers caused by manual hitting of the workers when the sand grains on the shaken off casting are hit is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view schematic diagram of a shock excitation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left side view schematic diagram of the excitation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a shock excitation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the conveyor of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a left side view of the conveying frame of the present invention.
Wherein: the sand-leakage-prevention device comprises a base 1, a conveying trough 2, a conveying frame 3, a rotating shaft 4, a protective plate 5, a protective sleeve 6, a driving motor 7, a coupler 8, a left supporting plate 9, a right supporting plate 10, a steel bar 11, a sand leakage gap 12, a sand grain collecting cover 13, a sand leakage interface 14, a spring base 15, a spring pressing plate 16, a spring 17, a connecting plate 18, a reinforcing plate 19, a first protective shell 20 and a second protective shell 21.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to examples, but not to be construed as being limited thereto, and any number of modifications which can be made by anyone within the scope of the claims are also within the scope of the claims.
The invention relates to a method for shaking off high-temperature sand grains on a casting. Through the conveying vibration of conveyer to the foundry goods for the subassembly can vibrate the sand grain on the foundry goods when the conveying gets off, has avoided beating manually through the workman and has shaken off the sand grain on the foundry goods and lead to the problem that high temperature sand grain easily splashes and injures artificial safety hidden danger, thereby has realized the automation of sand grain and has shaken off, safe and reliable, efficient, great reduction workman's intensity of labour.
Preferably, the casting is conveyed and shaken to collect the sand dropped from the casting, so that the problem that the dropped sand splashes to hurt people is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the device for shaking off high-temperature sand grains on a casting comprises a base 1 and a conveying trough body 2. Base 1 is through four spring unit and conveying cell body 2 elastic connection, and wherein two spring unit are located base 1 and conveying cell body 2's one side, and two spring unit are located base 1 and conveying cell body 2's opposite side in addition. The conveying trough body 2 is internally provided with a conveying frame 3 which is obliquely arranged, and an excitation assembly is arranged above the conveying trough body 2 and used for generating vibration. And a driving component is arranged on one side of the vibration excitation component, and the driving end of the driving component is connected with the vibration excitation component. After the casting is arranged on the conveying frame 3, the conveying trough body 2 elastically mounted on the base 1 shakes through the vibration excitation assembly, and the conveying frame 3 is obliquely arranged, so that the casting can be automatically conveyed along the oblique direction when shaking along with the conveying trough body 2, sand grains on the casting can be effectively shaken off when shaking, the automatic shaking off of the sand grains is realized, safety, reliability and high efficiency are realized, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced.
Specifically, the excitation assembly includes two rotating shafts 4 and two shielding plates 5. Wherein, the below of guard plate 5 is equipped with the connecting plate 18 of arranging perpendicularly with guard plate 5, is equipped with a plurality of vertical arrangement's reinforcing plate 19 on the outside of guard plate 5, and reinforcing plate 19 extends to on the connecting plate 18. Two guard plates 5 are installed respectively in the both sides of conveying cell body 2, and two rotation axis 4 all run through two guard plates 5 in proper order, and two rotation axis 4 pivoted are installed on the guard plate. One end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with the driving end of the driving assembly, and the other end of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with an eccentric block. In addition, a first protection shell 20 is installed on the outer side of the protection plate 5 close to the eccentric block, and the eccentric block is located in the first protection shell 20 to prevent the eccentric block from being exposed, so that the safety performance of the equipment is improved, and the effect of protecting the eccentric block is also achieved. A second protective shell 21 is installed on the outer side of the protective plate 5 far away from the eccentric block, and the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the second protective shell 21 and is rotatably installed on the second protective shell 21. When the eccentric block rotates, strong centrifugal force is generated, so that the conveying trough body 2 is driven to shake in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
Preferably, the rotating shaft 4 between the two protection plates 5 is sleeved with a protection sleeve 6, and the protection sleeve 6 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the protection plate 5. Through the sealing effect of the protective sleeve 6 on the rotating shaft 4, sand grains are prevented from splashing and striking on the rotating shaft 4 in the shaking process, and the rotating shaft 4 is protected.
Preferably, the two rotating shafts 4 are installed on the protection plate 5 in a staggered manner to enhance the shaking effect of the conveying trough body 2.
The drive assembly protects the drive motor 7 and the coupling 8. One end of the coupling 8 is connected with the driving end of the driving motor 7, and the other end of the coupling 8 is connected with the rotating shaft 4. The driving motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the coupler 8, and rotation of the eccentric wheel block is achieved.
The conveyance rack 3 of the present embodiment includes a left side support plate 9 and a right side support plate 10. The left support plate 9 is arranged at one end in the conveying trough body 2, and the right support plate 10 is arranged at the other end in the conveying trough body 2. A plurality of obliquely arranged steel bars 11 are installed between the left and right support plates 9 and 10. That is, the left support plate 9 is higher than the right support plate 10, and the steel bars 11 extend from the left support plate 9 toward the right support plate 10. A sand leakage gap 12 is arranged between two adjacent steel bars 11. When the casting is vibrated, it moves from left to right along the inclined bars 11 and during the vibration, shaked sand particles escape from the sand leakage apertures 12. A shakeout opening is formed in the base 1, a sand collecting cover 13 corresponding to the shakeout opening is arranged below the base 1, and a sand discharging interface 14 is arranged below the sand collecting cover 13. After being shaken off, the sand grains enter the sand grain collecting cover 13 through the sand falling opening to be collected, so that the fallen sand grains are prevented from splashing and hurting people.
The spring assembly includes a spring base 15, a spring platen 16 and four springs 17. Spring base 15 installs on the lateral wall of base 1, and spring clamp 16 installs on the lateral wall of conveying cell body 2, and four spring 17's one end is connected with spring base 15's up end, and four spring 17's the other end is connected with spring clamp 16's lower terminal surface, realizes base 1 and conveying cell body 2 elastic connection.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: placing the casting on a conveying frame 3 of the conveying trough body 2 and enabling the casting to be positioned on the higher side of the conveying frame 3; and starting the driving motor 7, wherein the driving motor 7 drives the eccentric wheel block to rotate through the coupler 8 and the rotating shaft 4. The eccentric wheel block generates stronger centrifugal force in the rotating process, so that the conveying trough body 2 and the casting in the conveying trough body 2 are driven to shake in the horizontal and vertical directions; and in the shaking process, sand grains on the casting can be effectively shaken off without manual cleaning. Because the conveying frame 3 is arranged obliquely, the castings can move to the end of the bottom of the conveying frame 3 along the surface of the conveying frame during shaking, and automatic transmission of the castings is realized. The sand shaken off from the casting enters the base 1 through the sand leakage gap 12 and falls into the sand collecting cover 13 from the sand falling opening of the base 1, so that the splashing of the falling sand is avoided. When the sand in the sand collecting cover 13 is more, the sand in the sand collecting cover 13 is removed through the sand discharging interface 14.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the structure of the invention, which will not affect the effect of the invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims (10)

1. A method of shakeout high temperature sand particles from a casting by placing the casting on a conveyor and moving the casting along with the conveyor while shakeout the casting to shake out the sand particles from the casting.
2. A method of shakeout high temperature sand particles from castings according to claim 1, wherein the castings collect the sand particles falling from the castings during the conveying and shakeout.
3. The utility model provides a shake off device of high temperature sand grain on foundry goods, a serial communication port, including base (1) and conveying cell body (2), base (1) is through a plurality of spring unit and conveying cell body (2) elastic connection, install conveying frame (3) that the slope was arranged in conveying cell body (2), the excitation subassembly is installed to the top of conveying cell body (2), one side of excitation subassembly is equipped with drive assembly, drive assembly's drive end and excitation subassembly are connected.
4. The device for shaking off the high-temperature sand grains on the casting according to claim 3, wherein the shock excitation assembly comprises two rotating shafts (4) and two protection plates (5), the two protection plates (5) are respectively arranged at two sides of the conveying trough body (2), the two rotating shafts (4) sequentially penetrate through the two protection plates (5), and the two rotating shafts (4) are rotatably arranged on the protection plates; one end of the rotating shaft (4) is connected with the driving end of the driving assembly, and an eccentric block is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft (4).
5. A device for shaking off high temperature sand grains on castings according to claim 4, characterized in that the rotating shaft (4) between two protection plates (5) is sleeved with a protection sleeve (6), and the protection sleeve (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the protection plates (5).
6. A device for shakeout of high-temperature sand grains on castings according to claim 5, characterized in that the two rotary shafts (4) are installed on the protection plate (5) in a staggered manner.
7. A device for shakeout high temperature sand grains on castings according to claim 4, characterized in that the drive assembly protects the drive motor (7) and the coupling (8); one end of the coupler (8) is connected with the driving end of the driving motor (7), and the other end of the coupler (8) is connected with the rotating shaft (4).
8. A device for shakeout hot sand particles from castings according to claim 3, characterized in that the carrier (3) comprises a left support plate (9) and a right support plate (10); the left supporting plate (9) is arranged at one end in the conveying trough body (2), and the right supporting plate (10) is arranged at the other end in the conveying trough body (2); install between left side backup pad (9) and right side backup pad (10) a plurality of slopes and arrange billet (11), adjacent two be equipped with hourglass sand gap (12) between billet (11).
9. A device for shaking off high-temperature sand grains on castings according to claim 3, characterized in that a shakeout opening is formed in the base (1), a sand grain collecting cover (13) corresponding to the shakeout opening is arranged below the base (1), and a sand discharging port (14) is arranged below the sand grain collecting cover (13).
10. A device for shakeout hot sand particles from castings according to claim 3, wherein the spring assembly comprises a spring base (15), a spring platen (16) and a plurality of springs (17); spring holder (15) are installed on the lateral wall of base (1), spring clamp plate (16) are installed on the lateral wall of conveying cell body (2), the one end of spring (17) is connected with the up end of spring holder (15), the other end of spring (17) is connected with the lower terminal surface of spring clamp plate (16).
CN202011184294.XA 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Method and device for shaking off upper height Wen Shali of casting Active CN112108637B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011184294.XA CN112108637B (en) 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Method and device for shaking off upper height Wen Shali of casting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011184294.XA CN112108637B (en) 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Method and device for shaking off upper height Wen Shali of casting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112108637A true CN112108637A (en) 2020-12-22
CN112108637B CN112108637B (en) 2024-03-26

Family

ID=73794680

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011184294.XA Active CN112108637B (en) 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Method and device for shaking off upper height Wen Shali of casting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112108637B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1177282A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-03-23 Tadashi Kiyota Casting takeout device
JP2000176631A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-27 Toyota Motor Corp Sand shake-out apparatus for casting
US20070240741A1 (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-10-18 General Kinematics Corporation Apparatuses and Methods for Removing Particulate Materials
CN102529505A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-04 贝发集团股份有限公司 Vibrating machine used for uniformly filling granular ornaments
CN108746568A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-06 繁昌县长城铸造厂(普通合伙) A kind of shakeout of included wet pan structure
CN213496446U (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-06-22 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Device for shaking off high-temperature sand grains on casting

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1177282A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-03-23 Tadashi Kiyota Casting takeout device
JP2000176631A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-27 Toyota Motor Corp Sand shake-out apparatus for casting
US20070240741A1 (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-10-18 General Kinematics Corporation Apparatuses and Methods for Removing Particulate Materials
CN102529505A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-04 贝发集团股份有限公司 Vibrating machine used for uniformly filling granular ornaments
CN108746568A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-06 繁昌县长城铸造厂(普通合伙) A kind of shakeout of included wet pan structure
CN213496446U (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-06-22 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Device for shaking off high-temperature sand grains on casting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112108637B (en) 2024-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106734912B (en) A kind of method of lost foam process casting scraper wearing piece
CN210334319U (en) Safe shakeout device for casting
CN213496446U (en) Device for shaking off high-temperature sand grains on casting
CN112108637A (en) Method and device for shaking off high-temperature sand grains on casting
JP2000051996A (en) Crushing grinding device of sand/powdery matter and recovery regeneration equipment
CN112222385A (en) Novel vibrating shakeout machine for sand casting
CN216098383U (en) Shot blasting machine for derusting
CN216422222U (en) Shot cleaning device of shot blasting machine
CN216801637U (en) Automatic casting device for precision casting
NO170240B (en) PROCEDURE FOR RESTORING A ILLUSTRATED LINING FOR REPEATED USE
CN209902992U (en) Shot blasting machine for steel structure product
CN212527382U (en) Through type shot blasting machine for hydraulic cylinder
CN209831354U (en) Cleaning device for be used for car foundry goods
CN209174885U (en) Differential mechanism shell sand shake-out device
CN213052702U (en) Novel vibration shakeout machine
CN207952615U (en) A kind of continous way casting mold sand shake-out device
CN212598828U (en) Environment-friendly vibration-free shell sand cleaning machine
CN213968919U (en) Vacuum full mold casting is with mechanism of knockout of turning over case
CN212495315U (en) Hardware die-casting die with improved structure
CN110814324B (en) Automatic processing equipment for improving qualified rate of castings
CN219703475U (en) Quick shedder of small-size foundry goods
CN218854433U (en) Alloy smelting residue treatment device
CN220144743U (en) Vibration shakeout device for sand casting
CN220649072U (en) Alloy smelting cooling device
CN212792873U (en) Cleaning and recycling equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant