CN218854433U

CN218854433U - Alloy smelting residue treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN218854433U
Application number: CN202222886282.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李庆杨
Original assignee: Gansu Longye High Purity New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Longye High Purity New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-31
Filing date: 2022-10-31
Publication date: 2023-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-31

Abstract

The utility model provides an alloy smelting residue processing apparatus belongs to alloy smelting technical field, and it has solved current residue processing apparatus and has handled the back at the residue that produces to alloy smelting in-process, and is inconvenient to carry out classification's problem to the residue. The alloy smelting residue treatment device comprises a grinding box, wherein upper and lower grinding disks for grinding residues and driving equipment for driving the grinding disks to rotate are arranged on the upper and lower sides in the grinding box, a material conveying table is arranged on the right side of the grinding box, and a recovery structure is fixed above the material conveying table. The utility model discloses can smash the grinding back to the residue that the smelting produced, carry out classification to iron metal powder, non ferrous metal powder and non-metallic powder in the residue powder automatically, make things convenient for the follow-up according to different work demands of staff, recycle different powders, effectively improve the device's recovery processing effect, can carry out rational utilization to the residue that the alloy smelting in-process produced, practice thrift manufacturing cost.

Description

Alloy smelting residue treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an alloy smelting technical field relates to a residue processing apparatus, especially an alloy smelting residue processing apparatus.

Background

The alloy is a solid product with metal property obtained by mixing and melting one metal and another metal or a plurality of metals or nonmetals, cooling and solidifying.

At present in the alloy smelting process, can produce a large amount of residues after smelting often, if can not carry out effective recovery processing to the residue, a large amount of smelting residues cause the pollution to the environment on every side easily, through the retrieval, a manganese silicon alloy is smelted and is used residue processing apparatus, application number: CN201921075281.1, publication No.: CN210647689U, which is not only a mixture of non-ferrous metal powder and non-metallic powder but also a mixture of non-ferrous metal powder, is used to grind and grind the slag generated during smelting, and thus the ground slag powder is not easily reused by workers, and the iron metal powder and non-ferrous metal powder in the slag powder cannot be effectively used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided an alloy smelting residue processing apparatus, this alloy smelting residue processing apparatus can smash the grinding back to the residue that the smelting produced, carries out classification to iron metal powder, non ferrous metal powder and non-metallic powder in the residue powder automatically, makes things convenient for the staff follow-up according to different work demands, recycles different powders, has effectively improved the device's recovery processing effect.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides an alloy smelting residue processing apparatus, includes the grinding case, the upper and lower both sides of grinding incasement portion are provided with the upper and lower grinding disc that is used for grinding the residue and drive grinding disc pivoted drive equipment, the right side of grinding case is provided with defeated material platform, the top of defeated material platform is fixed with the recovery structure, the below of defeated material platform is provided with fixed box, the left and right sides at fixed box top all runs through and is provided with the push rod, and the top of push rod is fixed with the striking plate, the inside swing joint of fixed box has tremble structure, the below of defeated material platform and the right side that is located fixed box are provided with the mounting bracket, the vortex current magnetic separation roller is installed to the top of mounting bracket, the right side of defeated material platform is provided with fixed case, first collection box and second collection box have been placed respectively to the left and right sides of fixed incasement wall bottom.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the residue that produces when needs are smelted to the alloy is handled, the staff at first carries out abrasive treatment to the residue, the powder after the grinding is accomplished falls on defeated material bench, to the right side landing, the striking plate collision defeated material platform of below makes defeated material platform take place the tremble, the electromagnet of top then adsorbs the recovery to the iron metal powder in the residue powder, when non ferrous metal powder passes through the top of eddy current magnetic separation roller, pushed into in the second collects the box, but not metal powder then falls into in the first collection box, the work of carrying out classification to smelting residue is accomplished to this.

Retrieve the structure and include mount, electro-magnet and retrieve the box, the mount bolt is at the top of defeated material platform, and the mount is the setting of U type, the electro-magnet is fixed at the top of mount inner wall, retrieve the box and run through the front that sets up the mount, and retrieve sliding connection between box and the mount.

With the above configuration, the iron metal powder in the residue powder can be sucked out and recovered.

The tremble structure includes rotation axis, belt pulley, motor, cam, fly leaf and compression spring, the rotation axis rotates the left and right sides of connecting at fixed box inner wall, the front end at the rotation axis is fixed to the belt pulley, and the belt pulley of the left and right sides passes through belt transmission and connects, the motor is fixed on the positive right side of fixed box, and the rear end of motor output shaft run through to the inside of fixed box and with the belt pulley fixed connection on right side, the surface at the rotation axis is fixed to the cam, fly leaf sliding connection is in the inside top of fixed box, compression spring fixes the top at fixed box inner wall, and compression spring's the other end and the top fixed connection of fly leaf.

By adopting the structure, the whole conveying platform can generate vibration, so that the residue powder is more dispersed, and the recovery work is convenient.

The guide way has all been seted up to the left and right sides of fixed box inner wall, the left and right sides of fly leaf all is fixed with the guide block, the guide block is located the inside of guide way and with the inner wall sliding connection of guide way.

Structure more than adopting can lead to the fly leaf, stability when increasing the fly leaf activity.

The top of the inner wall of the fixed box is arranged in a circular arc shape, and the volume of the second collection box is larger than that of the first collection box.

By adopting the structure, the sorted nonferrous metals can fall into the second collecting box conveniently.

The lower part of the rear side of the inner wall of the fixing frame is bolted with an access board, and the height of the top of the access board is the same as that of the bottom of the recovery box.

With the above structure, when the iron metal powder is recovered, one side of the recovery box can be supported, so that the recovery work can be performed.

The mount sets up in the left side of defeated material bench portion top, and eddy current magnetic separation roller is located the rightmost side of defeated material bench bottom.

By adopting the structure, the iron metal powder in the residue powder can be recycled firstly, and then the non-ferrous metal powder can be recycled.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses can smash the grinding back to the residue that the smelting produced, automatic iron metal powder to in the residue powder, non ferrous metal powder and non-metallic powder carry out classification, make things convenient for the follow-up according to different work demands of staff, recycle different powders, the recovery processing effect of the device has effectively been improved, can carry out rational utilization to the residue that the alloy smelting in-process produced, practice thrift manufacturing cost, the residue that current residue processing apparatus produced in the alloy smelting process is being handled the back, inconvenient carry out classification's problem to the residue.

2. The utility model discloses a mount, electro-magnet and the setting of retrieving the box, when the residue powder after grinding fell on the defeated material bench, the staff opened the electro-magnet, make the ferromagnetic substance suction of electro-magnet in to the powder, and adsorb in the bottom of electro-magnet, when needs retrieve ferromagnetic substance, the staff only need promote to retrieve the box, to retrieve the box and remove to the below back of electro-magnet, the staff closes the electro-magnet, the ferromagnetic substance of electro-magnet bottom then can fall into the inside of the recovery box of below automatically, accomplish recovery work.

3. The utility model discloses a rotation axis, the belt pulley, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the cam, fly leaf and compression spring's setting, the back is opened with the motor to the staff, make the output shaft of motor drive right side belt pulley and take place rotatoryly, the belt pulley on right side passes through the belt and makes the synchronous rotation of left belt pulley, and then make the rotation axis rotation of both sides, the cam promotes the fly leaf and shifts up, extrude compression spring, the push rod of both sides releases the striking plate, strike the bottom of defeated material platform, will defeated material platform takes place to tremble, make defeated material bench powder disperse more, conveniently carry out categorised recovery work to the alloy residue powder.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the recycling structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing box of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. grinding the materials in a grinding box; 2. a material conveying table; 3. a recovery structure; 31. a fixed mount; 32. an electromagnet; 33. a recovery box; 4. a fixing box; 5. a push rod; 6. an impact plate; 7. a tremble structure; 71. a rotating shaft; 72. a pulley; 73. a motor; 74. a cam; 75. a movable plate; 76. a compression spring; 8. a mounting frame; 9. an eddy current magnetic separation roller; 10. a stationary box; 11. a first collection box; 12. a second collection box; 13. a guide groove; 14. a guide block; 15. and (7) a butt strap.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the alloy smelting residue treatment device comprises a grinding box 1, upper and lower grinding discs for grinding residues and a driving device for driving the grinding discs to rotate are arranged on the upper and lower sides inside the grinding box 1, a material conveying table 2 is arranged on the right side of the grinding box 1, a recovery structure 3 is fixed above the material conveying table 2, a fixed box 4 is arranged below the material conveying table 2, push rods 5 are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the fixed box 4 in a penetrating manner, a striking plate 6 is fixed at the top end of each push rod 5, a tremble structure 7 is movably connected inside the fixed box 4, a mounting frame 8 is arranged below the material conveying table 2 and on the right side of the fixed box 4, an eddy current magnetic separation roller 9 is arranged above the mounting frame 8, a fixed box 10 is arranged on the right side of the material conveying table 2, first collection box 11 and second collection box 12 have been placed respectively to the left and right sides of fixed box 10 inner wall bottom, the utility model discloses can smash the grinding back at the residue that produces smelting, automatic iron metal powder to in the residue powder, non ferrous metal powder and non-metallic powder carry out classification, make things convenient for the follow-up different work demands of staff, reuse different powders, the recovery processing effect of the device has effectively been improved, can carry out rational utilization to the residue that produces among the alloy smelting process, practice thrift manufacturing cost, solved current residue processing apparatus and handling the back at the residue that produces among the alloy smelting process, inconvenient carry out classification's problem to the residue.

Retrieve structure 3 and include mount 31, electro-magnet 32 and retrieve box 33, mount 31 bolt is at the top of defeated material platform 2, and mount 31 is the setting of U type, electro-magnet 32 is fixed at the top of mount 31 inner wall, it runs through the front that sets up mount 31 to retrieve box 33, and retrieve sliding connection between box 33 and the mount 31, in this embodiment, through mount 31, electro-magnet 32 and the setting of retrieving box 33, when the residue powder after the grinding falls on defeated material platform 2, the staff opens electro-magnet 32, make electro-magnet 32 to the ferromagnetic substance suction in the powder, and adsorb in the bottom of electro-magnet 32, when needing to retrieve ferromagnetic substance, the staff only needs to promote to retrieve box 33, after will retrieving box 33 and remove the below of electro-magnet 32, the staff closes electro-magnet 32, ferromagnetic substance bottom electro-magnet 32 then can fall into the inside of the recovery box 33 of below automatically, accomplish the work of retrieving.

The trembling structure 7 comprises a rotating shaft 71, belt pulleys 72, a motor 73, a cam 74, a movable plate 75 and a compression spring 76, wherein the rotating shaft 71 is rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the fixed box 4, the belt pulleys 72 are fixed at the front end of the rotating shaft 71, the belt pulleys 72 on the left side and the right side are in transmission connection through a belt, the motor 73 is fixed at the right side of the front surface of the fixed box 4, the rear end of the output shaft of the motor 73 penetrates through the inside of the fixed box 4 and is fixedly connected with the belt pulley 72 on the right side, the cam 74 is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 71, the movable plate 75 is in sliding connection above the inside of the fixed box 4, the compression spring 76 is fixed at the top of the inner wall of the fixed box 4, the other end of the compression spring 76 is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate 75, after the motor 73 is opened by a worker, the output shaft of the motor 73 drives the right belt pulley 72 to rotate, the left pulley 72 synchronously rotates the left pulley 72 through the belt, the rotating shaft 71 on the two sides, the cam 74 pushes the cam 74 to move up the compression spring, the push rods 76 to impact the movable plate 6 on the movable plate 6 to impact the material conveying table 2, and separate the powder from the powder conveying table 2, thereby facilitating the powder conveying table 2.

Guide grooves 13 are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the fixed box 4, guide blocks 14 are fixed to the left side and the right side of the movable plate 75, the guide blocks 14 are located inside the guide grooves 13 and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide grooves 13, and in the embodiment, through the arrangement of the guide grooves 13 and the guide blocks 14, when the movable plate 75 moves in the vertical direction inside the fixed box 4, the movable plate 75 can be guided, and the stability of the movable plate when the movable plate rocks vertically is improved.

The top of fixed box 10 inner wall is the circular arc setting, the volume of box 12 is collected to the second is far greater than the volume of first collection box 11, in this embodiment, through fixed box 10, the setting of box 12 and first collection box 11 is collected to the second, when non ferrous metal powder in the alloy residue powder is categorised, after the powder is if striking the top of fixed box 10 inner wall, can fall into the second automatically along the orbit at fixed box 10 inner wall top and collect the box 12 in, increase the volume of box 12 is collected to the second, avoid non ferrous metal powder to fall into the inside of first collection box 11.

The access board 15 has been bolted to the below of mount 31 inner wall rear side, and the height at access board 15 top is the same with the height of retrieving the box 33 bottom, and in this embodiment, through the setting of access board 15, the staff can be with retrieving the top of access board 15 with the one side of retrieving the box 33 bottom when promoting to retrieve box 33, conveniently carries out subsequent residue powder recovery work.

Mount 31 sets up the left side at defeated material platform 2 top, and eddy current magnetic separation roller 9 is located the rightmost side of defeated material platform 2 bottom, in this embodiment, through mount 31 and eddy current magnetic separation roller 9's setting, can retrieve in advance the iron metal in the alloy residue powder, then separate non ferrous metal and non-metallic object, avoid eddy current magnetic separation roller 9 to heat iron metal when producing alternating magnetic field, lead to the iron metal powder of high temperature to cause the damage to defeated material platform 2's surface.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the residues generated during the alloy smelting are required to be treated, a worker firstly pours the residues generated during the smelting into the grinding box 1, then grinds the residues through the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc in the grinding box 1, the residues after grinding flow out from the right side of the grinding box 1 and fall above the material conveying table 2, at the moment, the worker opens the motor 73, the movable plate 75 moves the impact plate 6 back and forth through the push rod 5 to impact the bottom of the material conveying table 2, the material conveying table 2 is vibrated, the residues generated during the smelting are shaken off, then the worker opens the electromagnet 32, the electromagnet 32 adsorbs the iron metal powder in the powder to the lower part of the electromagnet 32, meanwhile, the worker opens the eddy current magnetic separation roller 9, after the iron metal in the residues is recovered, when the powder passes through the upper part of the eddy current magnetic separation roller 9, the non-ferrous metal powder in the powder is pushed out of the residues through the magnetic force of the eddy current magnetic separation roller 9, the non-ferrous metal powder falls into the second collection box 12, and the non-ferrous metal powder falls into the first collection box 11 for classification by gravity.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an alloy smelting residue processing apparatus, includes grinding case (1), its characterized in that: the grinding box is characterized in that upper and lower grinding disks used for grinding residues and driving grinding disk rotating driving equipment are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the interior of the grinding box (1), a conveying table (2) is arranged on the right side of the grinding box (1), a recovery structure (3) is fixed above the conveying table (2), a fixing box (4) is arranged below the conveying table (2), push rods (5) are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the fixing box (4) in a penetrating mode, an impact plate (6) is fixed on the top of each push rod (5), a tremble structure (7) is movably connected inside the fixing box (4), a mounting frame (8) is arranged on the right side, located on the fixing box (4), below the conveying table (2), of the left and right sides, an eddy current magnetic separation roller (9) is installed above the mounting frame (8), a fixing box (10) is arranged on the right side of the conveying table (2), and a first collecting box (11) and a second collecting box (12) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing box (10).

2. The alloy smelting slag processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: retrieve structure (3) and include mount (31), electro-magnet (32) and retrieve box (33), mount (31) bolt is at the top of defeated material platform (2), and mount (31) are the setting of U type, the top at mount (31) inner wall is fixed in electro-magnet (32), retrieve box (33) and run through the front that sets up mount (31), and retrieve sliding connection between box (33) and mount (31).

3. The alloy smelting slag processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: tremble structure (7) including rotation axis (71), belt pulley (72), motor (73), cam (74), fly leaf (75) and compression spring (76), rotation axis (71) rotate and connect the left and right sides at fixed box (4) inner wall, the front end at rotation axis (71) is fixed in belt pulley (72) of the left and right sides, and belt pulley (72) of the left and right sides pass through belt transmission and connect, motor (73) are fixed on the positive right side of fixed box (4), and the rear end of motor (73) output shaft run through to the inside of fixed box (4) and with belt pulley (72) fixed connection on right side, the surface at rotation axis (71) is fixed in cam (74), fly leaf (75) sliding connection is in the inside top of fixed box (4), the top at the inner wall of fixed box (4) is fixed in compression spring (76), and the other end of compression spring (76) and the top fixed connection of fly leaf (75).

4. The alloy smelting slag processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: guide way (13) have all been seted up to the left and right sides of fixed box (4) inner wall, the left and right sides of fly leaf (75) all is fixed with guide block (14), guide block (14) are located the inside of guide way (13) and with the inner wall sliding connection of guide way (13).

5. The alloy smelting residue processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the inner wall of the fixed box (10) is arranged in a circular arc shape, and the volume of the second collecting box (12) is larger than that of the first collecting box (11).

6. The alloy smelting slag processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the lower part of the rear side of the inner wall of the fixed frame (31) is bolted with an access board (15), and the height of the top of the access board (15) is the same as that of the bottom of the recovery box (33).

7. The alloy smelting slag processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed frame (31) is arranged on the left side of the top of the material conveying table (2), and the eddy current magnetic separation roller (9) is located on the rightmost side of the bottom of the material conveying table (2).