CN112108474A

CN112108474A - Automatic high-efficient cleaning equipment of lubricating oil settling cask

Info

Publication number: CN112108474A
Application number: CN202011032877.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张学梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2020-12-22

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lubricating oil regeneration processes, and discloses automatic high-efficiency cleaning equipment for a lubricating oil settling tank, which comprises a support, wherein a fixed frame is movably connected above the support, a swash plate is movably connected on the fixed frame, a main shaft is movably connected below the fixed frame, a movable rod is movably connected inside the main shaft, the up-and-down movement of the movable rod can drive a rotating shaft to rotate through the matching of racks and steering gears on two sides of the main shaft, a brush plate can rapidly reciprocate up and down through the acceleration action of a planetary gear, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the internal cleaning time is shortened, a motor required by the rotation of a cam is saved, the cost is saved, the whole cleaning device of the rotating shaft can move outwards and retract through the electrification and the outage of an electromagnet, the moving distance of the cleaning device is controlled through changing the voltage, the device can be used in settling tanks with different sizes, and the applicability of the device is increased.

Description

Automatic high-efficient cleaning equipment of lubricating oil settling cask

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lubricating oil regeneration processes, in particular to automatic efficient cleaning equipment for a lubricating oil settling tank.

Background

The lubricating oil is widely used in various mechanical equipment for reducing the abrasion of machine parts, ensuring the normal operation of the machine and prolonging the service life of the machine, and the lubricating oil can generate various impurities such as oxidation intermediate products, colloid and the like due to the mixing of moisture and dust or the action of high temperature, high pressure and oxidation in the using process, and the various impurities are gradually gathered along with the prolonging of the using time, so that the physicochemical property of the oil is reduced, the quality is poor, and the lubricating oil can be used again after being regenerated.

Need carry out settlement processing among the regeneration process, and the setting tank is in repetitious usage, and various impurity of internal wall of jar accumulates, influences whole regeneration process, and traditional method is exactly that the manual work gets into jar internal portion and clears up, and intensity of labour is big, and cleaning efficiency is low, and is long, high in production cost.

In order to solve the above problems, the inventors provide an automatic and efficient cleaning device for a lubricant oil settling tank, which has the advantages of automatic impurity cleaning and high cleaning efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic high-efficiency cleaning device for a lubricating oil settling tank comprises a support, wherein a fixed frame is movably connected above the support, a swash plate is movably connected on the fixed frame, a main shaft is movably connected below the fixed frame, a movable rod is movably connected inside the main shaft, a rotating shaft is movably connected outside the movable rod, a steering gear is arranged outside the rotating shaft, an electromagnet is movably connected inside the rotating shaft, a gear ring is movably connected outside the electromagnet, a connecting shaft is meshed inside the gear ring, a cam is movably connected outside the connecting shaft, a movable block is movably connected below the cam, a return spring is movably connected below the movable block, a connecting block is movably connected inside the movable block, a brush plate is movably connected outside the connecting block, a brush is movably connected outside the brush plate, and a positioning gear is meshed and connected below the movable rod.

Preferably, the main shaft is a hollow shaft, the movable rod is positioned inside the main shaft, gear teeth meshed with the positioning gear are arranged below the movable rod, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the main shaft and is movably connected with the movable rod.

Preferably, four through holes are formed in the outer side of the main shaft, racks are arranged on two sides of each through hole, and the racks are meshed and connected with the steering gears on the outer sides of the rotating shafts.

Preferably, the gear ring is movably connected with the rotating shaft, the inner side end of the connecting shaft is movably connected with a sun gear, the gear ring is meshed with a planetary gear, the planetary gear is meshed with the sun gear at the end of the connecting shaft, and the planetary gear is fixed by a planet carrier.

Preferably, a shaft sleeve is arranged outside the connecting shaft, and the outer end of the rotating shaft is sleeved outside the connecting shaft and the shaft sleeve.

Preferably, the outer side of the electromagnet is provided with a pushing spring, and the inner side of the connecting block is provided with a buffer spring.

Preferably, the rotating shafts have four groups in total and are arranged at the outer side of the movable rod at ninety degrees.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides automatic efficient cleaning equipment for a lubricating oil settling tank, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this automatic high-efficient cleaning equipment of lubricating oil settling cask, through the rack of main shaft both sides and steering gear's cooperation for the up-and-down motion of movable rod can drive the rotation of axis of rotation, and through planetary gear's acceleration effect, and the brush board can carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion fast, makes clean efficiency obtain improving, shortens interior clean time greatly, has saved the required motor of cam rotation simultaneously, has practiced thrift the cost greatly.

2. This automatic high-efficient cleaning equipment of lubricating oil settling cask through the circular telegram and the outage of electro-magnet for the whole belt cleaning device of axis of rotation can move to the outside and withdraw, and through changing voltage control belt cleaning device's displacement, makes the device can use in the settling cask of equidimension not, has increased the device's suitability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the electromagnet of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the cleaning portion of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a swash plate; 3. a main shaft; 4. a movable rod; 5. a steering gear; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. an electromagnet; 8. a ring gear; 9. a connecting shaft; 10. a movable block; 11. a return spring; 12. connecting blocks; 13. brushing the board; 14. a brush; 15. a fixed mount; 16. positioning a gear; 17. a cam.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic high-efficiency cleaning device for a lubricant oil settling tank comprises a support 1, a fixed frame 15 is movably connected above the support 1, a swash plate 2 is movably connected on the fixed frame 15, a main shaft 3 is movably connected below the fixed frame 15, four through holes are formed in the outer side of the main shaft 3, racks are arranged on two sides of the through holes and are meshed with a steering gear 5 outside a rotating shaft 6, a movable rod 4 is movably connected inside the main shaft 3, a rotating shaft 6 is movably connected outside the movable rod 4, the main shaft 3 is a hollow shaft, the movable rod 4 is positioned inside the main shaft 3, gear teeth meshed with a positioning gear 16 are arranged below the movable rod 4, the rotating shafts 6 penetrate through the main shaft 3 and are movably connected with the movable rod 4, the rotating shafts 6 are four groups in total and are arranged on the outer side of the movable rod 4 at ninety degrees, an electromagnet 7 is movably connected inside the rotating shaft 6, a pushing spring is arranged outside the electromagnet 7, a gear ring 8 is movably connected outside the electromagnet 7, a connecting shaft 9 is connected inside the gear ring 8 in a meshed manner, the gear ring 8 is movably connected with the rotating shaft 6, a sun gear is movably connected at the inner side end of the connecting shaft 9, the gear ring 8 is connected with a planetary gear in a meshed manner, the planetary gear is connected with the sun gear at the end of the connecting shaft 9 in a meshed manner, the planetary gear is fixed by a planet carrier, a shaft sleeve is arranged outside the connecting shaft 9, the outer side end of the rotating shaft 6 is sleeved outside the connecting shaft 9 and the shaft sleeve, a cam 17 is movably connected outside the connecting shaft 9, a movable block 10 is movably connected below the cam 17, a return spring 11 is movably connected below the movable block 10, a connecting block 12 is, the outer side of the connecting block 12 is movably connected with a brush plate 13, the outer side of the brush plate 13 is movably connected with a brush 14, and the lower part of the movable rod 4 is connected with a positioning gear 16 in a meshing way.

The working process and principle are as follows: the device is placed in a lubricating oil settling tank, when the brush 14 below contacts the bottom of the tank body, the brush plates 13 on the left side and the right side are adjusted, the electromagnet 7 is electrified, when the electromagnet 7 is electrified, the magnetic effect principle of current shows that the N pole and the S pole of the electromagnet 7 repel each other, the spring on the outer side can be compressed, the connecting shaft 9 is pushed to move towards the outer side, the voltage is gradually increased, the electromagnet 7 can generate larger repulsive force, the connecting shaft 9 can move towards the outer side for a longer distance until the brush 14 on the two sides contacts the side wall of the tank body.

When the main shaft 3 drives the swash plate 2 to rotate, the swash plate 2 can simultaneously drive the movable rod 4 to reciprocate up and down in the rotating process, the movable rod 4 drives the rotating shaft 6 to reciprocate up and down in the up and down motion, when the rotating shaft 6 moves upwards, because the outer side of the main shaft 3 is provided with a through hole, racks are arranged at two sides of the through hole and are meshed and connected with the steering gear 5 at the outer side of the rotating shaft 6, the rotating shaft 6 can simultaneously rotate in the ascending process of the rotating shaft 6, the rotating shaft 6 drives the gear ring 8 to rotate, the gear ring 8 is meshed and connected with the planetary gear, the planetary gear is meshed and connected with the sun gear, the planetary gear is fixed by a planet carrier, the gear 8 drives the sun gear to rotate through the planetary gear, the sun gear drives the connecting shaft 9 to rotate, the connecting shaft 9 drives the cam 17 to rotate, when the, the movable block 10 is pushed to move downwards, the return spring 11 is compressed, when the convex part of the cam 17 is far away from the movable block 10, the movable block 10 rises under the action of the restoring force of the return spring 11, so the movable block 10 does up-and-down reciprocating motion under the combined action of the cam 17 and the return spring 11, meanwhile, the connecting block 12 drives the brush plate 13 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, and the brush 14 reciprocates up and down, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the tank body, because the transmission ratio between the gear ring 8 and the sun gear is far greater than one, the rotating speed of the sun gear is improved, namely, the rotation of the cam 17 is accelerated, the up-and-down reciprocating motion speed of the movable block 10 and the brush 14 is improved, the speed is high, and the cleaning effect is improved, when the main shaft 3 rotates, the brush plate 13 at the bottom also rotates in different ways, the cleaning of the bottom is finished, the brush plates 13 at two sides finish the cleaning, when the cleaning work is finished, the electromagnet 7 is powered off, and the cleaning device returns to the initial position under the action of the spring.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic high-efficient cleaning equipment of lubricating oil setting tank, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the upper portion swing joint of support (1) has mount (15), swing joint has sloping cam plate (2) on mount (15), the below swing joint of mount (15) has main shaft (3), the inside swing joint of main shaft (3) has movable rod (4), the outside swing joint of movable rod (4) has axis of rotation (6), the outside of axis of rotation (6) is provided with steering gear (5), the inside swing joint of axis of rotation (6) has electro-magnet (7), the outside swing joint of electro-magnet (7) has ring gear (8), the inside meshing of ring gear (8) is connected with connecting axle (9), the outside swing joint of connecting axle (9) has cam (17), the below swing joint of cam (17) has movable block (10), the below swing joint of movable block (10) has answer spring (11), the inside swing joint of movable block (10) has connecting block (12), the outside swing joint of connecting block (12) has brush board (13), the outside swing joint of brush board (13) has brush (14), the below meshing of movable rod (4) is connected with positioning gear (16).

2. The automatic high-efficiency cleaning equipment for the lubricating oil settling tank, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the main shaft (3) is a hollow shaft, the movable rod (4) is located inside the main shaft (3), gear teeth meshed with the positioning gear (16) are arranged below the movable rod (4), and the rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the main shaft (3) and is movably connected with the movable rod (4).

3. The automatic high-efficiency cleaning equipment for the lubricating oil settling tank, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: four through holes are formed in the outer side of the main shaft (3), racks are arranged on two sides of each through hole, and the racks are meshed and connected with the steering gears (5) on the outer sides of the rotating shafts (6).

4. The automatic high-efficiency cleaning equipment for the lubricating oil settling tank, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gear ring (8) is movably connected with the rotating shaft (6), the inner side end of the connecting shaft (9) is movably connected with a sun gear, the gear ring (8) is meshed with a planetary gear, the planetary gear is meshed with the sun gear at the end of the connecting shaft (9), and the planetary gear is fixed by a planet carrier.

5. The automatic high-efficiency cleaning equipment for the lubricating oil settling tank, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outside of the connecting shaft (9) is provided with a shaft sleeve, and the outer side end of the rotating shaft (6) is sleeved outside the connecting shaft (9) and the shaft sleeve.

6. The automatic high-efficiency cleaning equipment for the lubricating oil settling tank, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer side of the electromagnet (7) is provided with a pushing spring, and the inner side of the connecting block (12) is provided with a buffer spring.

7. The automatic high-efficiency cleaning equipment for the lubricating oil settling tank, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rotating shafts (6) are arranged in four groups in total and are arranged at the outer side of the movable rod (4) in a ninety-degree mode.